资源简介

(共34张PPT)
Unit 8
Wonderland
Reading
学习目标
1
2
3
To master some new words and phrases.
To learn about Down the rabbit hole, part of Alice in Wonderland through reading.
To talk about your opinions about Alice in Wonderland.
New words and phrase
新课讲授
pass
hit
herself
low
locked
fit
notice
lock
happen
vi.&vt.通过；结束；传递
经过，通过
vt.&vi.碰撞；击，打；打击
pron.她自己
adj.低的
adj.锁住的
vt.&vi.适合
n.锁
vt.&vi.注意到　vt.留意
vi.发生，出现
pass by
1 What do you know about Alice in Wonderland
Sandy is reading Alice in Wonderland. Here is part of the story. Before reading, think about the questions below.
Pre-reading
Alice in Wonderland is a classic children's novel written by Lewis Carroll. The story follows the adventures of a young girl named Alice as she falls down a rabbit hole into a fantasy world known as Wonderland. Throughout her journey, Alice encounters various peculiar characters and experiences a series of nonsensical situations.
When reading a fantasy story, we may notice strange creatures,
magic and exciting places. We can use our imagination as we
follow the characters on their adventure.
2 What do you think Alice might see in Wonderland
I think Alice might see many magical things in Wonderland. She might talk with animals, strange creatures or other magical objects. She might also find herself in different places, such as forests, castles, and caves.
Listen and read the articles quickly, then divide it into parts and summarise the main idea of each part.
Alice found herself in a long, low hall alone.
Alice sat by the river with her
sister and saw a white rabbit.
Alice ran after the rabbit and
jumped down the hole.
Part 1 Paragraphs 1 & 2
Part 2 Paragraph 3
Part 3 Paragraphs 4 & 5
While-reading
Read the passage quickly and put the sentences in the correct order. Write the numbers 1-8 in the boxes.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
a Alice ran across the field after the rabbit.
b The rabbit took out a watch and checked the time.
c Alice sat by a river with her sister.
d Alice opened a small door with the key.
e Alice could see no one in the hall.
f Alice found a small key on a table.
g Alice jumped down the hole after the rabbit.
h Alice saw a white rabbit passing by.
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
Read the story again. Write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false. Then correct the false one(s).
1 Alice was playing with a rabbit.
2 The rabbit asked Alice the time.
3 The rabbit jumped down the hole first.
4 It took Alice a long time to hit the ground.
5 Alice talked to the rabbit in the hole.
F
F
T
T
F
Alice was following a rabbit.
The rabbit took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time.
Alice didn’t talk to the rabbit in the hole.
Read Part 1 carefully and fill in the table.
Where
When
Who
What
Alice and her sister:
Alice:
sat by the river
heard, looked up, saw
By a river
One sunny day
Alice, her sister and the rabbit
The rabbit:
took ... out of ...
look at ...
Read Part 2 carefully and answer the questions.
1. What did Alice do after the rabbit
2. Where did Alice jump into
3. Why did she do that
She stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit.
She jumped into the rabbit hole.
Because she didn't want to let the rabbit get away.
Read Part 3 carefully and fill in the table.
There were doors around, but
There was a small key on the table,
The door opened, Alice tried to go through the door,
they were all locked.
it did not fit any of the locks.
she was too big.
Simon is asking Sandy about the story Alice in plete their conversation with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.
fall pass by hole run across
hit pocket locked go through
Simon: What’s the story about
Sandy: It’s about a girl named Alice. One day, she sat by a river with her sister. Then she heard a sound and noticed a white rabbit (1) _____________.
Simon: That sounds interesting. What did the rabbit do
Sandy: It took a watch out of its (2) ______________ and looked at the time.
passing by
pocket
Simon: What happened next
Sandy: The rabbit (3) ______________ a field. Alice ran after it. Then the rabbit and Alice both jumped into a (4) ______________.
Simon: What happened after that
Sandy: Alice (5) ______________ a long way down. Then she (6) ______________ the ground. She found herself alone in a long, low hall. There were lots of doors, but they were all (7) ______________. Then she found a key to a small door. She opened that door with it.
Simon: Did she (8) ______________ the door
Sandy: No, she couldn’t. It was too small.
fall pass by hole run across
hit pocket locked go through
ran across
hole
fell
hit
locked
go through
1. Down the rabbit hole 《掉进兔子洞》
Language points
本文改编自英国作家刘易斯·卡罗尔（1832-1898）于 1865 年出版的儿童文学作品《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》。
这里down是介词，意思是“向下，往下”。down用作介词还可以表示“沿着，顺着”，相当于along。
e.g. walk down/along the road
顺着这条路一直走
2. One sunny day, Alice and her sister sat by a river
晴朗的一天，爱丽丝和她的姐姐坐在河边。
She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.
她抬起头，看见一只穿着外套的白兔从旁边经过。
(1) by的意思及用法
A. prep. 在……旁边，靠近
B. adv. 经过
e.g. I go by the house every day.
我每天都要从这栋房子经过。
e.g. The dinner is ready. Please sit by the table.
晚饭准备好了。请坐在桌子旁边。
D. prep. 不迟于，在……之前，到……时已经
e.g. By 1935, about 2,000 TVs were in use.
到1935年，大约有2000台电视在使用。
I'll finish the work by tomorrow.
我将在明天之前完成这项工作。
e.g. —How do you go to school ——你怎么去上学？
—I go to school by bus. ——我坐公共汽车去上学。
She passed the exam by studying hard.
她通过努力学习通过了考试。
C. prep. 通过/靠/用（某种方式），乘（某种交通工具）
e.g. I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
(2) look up 抬头看，查找
e.g. You can look up the word in the dictionary.
你可以在词典里查这个词。
(3) see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
前者强调进行的动作，后者强调全过程
C. 通过
(4) pass的意思及用法
A. 经过
pass by 经过
e.g. I pass the post office on my way to school everyday.
我每天上学的路上都会经过邮局。
They passed by me without noticing me.
他们从我身边经过，没有注意到我。
B. 传递
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物
e.g. Could you pass me that newspaper
你能把那份报纸递给我吗？
Please pass me the book/pass the book to me.
请把书递给我。
e.g. He passed the exam yesterday. 他昨天通过了考试。
e.g. Daniel took a piece of bread out of his bag.
丹尼从他的包里拿出一片面包。
3. The rabbit took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time.
那个兔子从口袋里拿出一块手表看了看时间。
(1) take … out of … 从……拿出……
e.g. Don't look at me like that.
别这样看着我。
(2) look at 看（强调动作）
e.g. What a cute dog it is!=How cute the dog is!
多么可爱的一只小狗啊！
4. How amazing! 多么神奇啊！
感叹句型：How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！
What+a/an+形容词+单数名词（+主语+谓语）！
What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
5. Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit.
爱丽丝站起来横穿田野追赶那只兔子。
stand up 站起身，起立
e.g. Please stand up! 请站起来！
6. Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, ...
爱丽丝不想让这只兔子逃脱，……
get away 逃脱
e.g. The policeman did not want to let the man get away.
警察不想让那个男人逃脱。
7. Down, down, down. 掉啊，掉啊，掉啊。
这里的down是指fall down，连用了三个down是强调 爱丽丝落进洞里的时间很长，同时也说明洞很深。
e.g. Follow me, and you’ll hit the road.
跟着我，你就会走到大路上。
8. Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground.
爱丽丝向下掉了很长时间，然后才落地。
(1) 此处意为“到达” ，后面常接地点名词。
e.g. The ball hit the house.球击中了房子。
A car hit him.一辆汽车撞上了他。
(2) 意为“击中；碰撞”。
e.g. The ball hit him in the face.球击中了他的脸。
The ball hit me on the head.球击中了我的头。
拓展：“hit sb. in/on the+身体部位 击中某人的某个部位”，
打在脸、肚子等柔软部位时，用介词in；打在头、背等较硬部位时，用介词on。
(2) 句中的alone意思是“独自的”，相当于on one's own、by oneself。
9. She found herself alone in a long, low hall.
她发现自己一个人在一个长而低的厅里。
(1) 句中的find oneself … 意思是“发觉自己（处于某种意外的状态）”。
e.g. He woke up and found himself in a hospital bed.
他醒来发现自己躺在医院的床上。
10. There were doors all around, but they were all locked.
周围都是门，但都是锁着的。
locked /l kt/ adj. 锁住的 →反义词：unlocked“未锁的”
e.g. Is the gate locked 大门锁了吗？
拓展：(1) lock［动词］（用锁）锁上；把……锁起来locked还可以是动词lock的过去式。
e.g. Are you sure you locked the front door
你确定你锁上前门了吗？
(2) lock［可数名词］锁
e.g. She turned the key in the lock. 她转动锁眼里的钥匙。
11. Alice saw a small key on a table, but it did not fit any of the doors.爱丽丝看见桌子上有一把小钥匙，但它不适合任何一扇门。
fit v. ① 适合，合身 sth. fit sb. 某物适合某人
e.g. This shirt doesn’t fit me because it’s so big.
这件衬衫不适合我穿，因为它太大。
v. ② 安装，修理
e.g. We need to fit new windows in this room.
我们需要给这个房间装上新窗户。
adj. ① 合适的，胜任的，恰当的
be fit for sth. 适合/胜任某事 be fit to do sth. 适合做某事
e.g. She is fit to teach English. 她适合教英语。
adj. ② 健康的，健壮的 keep fit 保持健康
e.g. I keep fit by taking exercise every day. 我每天通过运动保持健康。
fit 通常指衣服、鞋、帽子等的尺寸、形状合适，其主语通常为物
suit 着重指打扮或颜色适合之意
辨析：fit和suit
e.g. The shoes fit me perfectly.这双鞋子很适合我穿。
Blue suits you. You should wear it more often.
你适合蓝色。你该多穿蓝色（衣服）。
12. Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into the lock.这时爱丽丝注意到一扇小门，就把钥匙插进锁里。
notice v.注意到;看到
notice sb./sth. 注意到某人/某物
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事
notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事
notice+that从句　注意……
e.g. He was so busy that he didn’t notice me.
他太忙了，没有注意到我。
I noticed them come in. 我注意到他们进来了。
He noticed someone singing in the next room.
他注意到有人正在隔壁房间唱歌。
I noticed that she was wearing a new dress.
我注意到她穿着一件新裙子。
13. Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.
爱丽丝想通过那扇门，可是她个子太大了。
(2) 句中的through是介词，意思是“穿过，通过”，通常表示“从空间穿过”，而across表示“从表面穿过”。
e.g. walk through the forest 走过森林
run across the field 跑过田野
(1) try to do sth. 尽力做某事；设法做某事
e.g. We should try to save water.
我们应设法节约用水。
14. What happened next 接下来发生了什么？
(1) “happen / h p n/ v. 发生，出现”，一般指偶然发生的事，主语常为事。
sth. happens+时间/地点状语 某时/某地发生某事
sth. happens to sb./sth. 某人/某物发生某事
e.g. A car accident happened to him yesterday.昨天他发生了车祸。
(2) “happen 碰巧”
sb happens to do sth. 某人恰巧做某事
It happens/happened that...恰巧……
e.g. I happened to meet my aunt in the street this morning.
今天早上我碰巧在街上遇见了我姑姑。
It happened that I saw him yesterday. 昨天我碰巧看见了他。
take place 不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态，指根据安排或计划发生，含有事先预料或计划的意思
happen 不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，指具体客观事件的发生，有偶然性，未能预见
辨析：happen和take place
e.g. The birthday party will take place on Sunday.
生日聚会将于星期日举行。
The accident happened last night.
事故是昨天晚上发生的。
15. Alice ran after it. 爱丽丝追它（兔子）。
短语 run after 意思是“追逐，追赶”。
e.g. He ran after the boy. 他追赶那个男孩。
Post-reading
1 What would you do if you saw a talking rabbit
2 How do you think Alice can go through the door
3 What kind of person do you think Alice is Give your reasons.
Think about the questions below. Share your answers with your classmates.
I would be very surprised. I might try to talk to it.
I think Alice can go through the door by finding a way to make herself smaller.
I think Alice is brave. She stood up and chased after the talking rabbit and jumped down a hole to follow it. She also tried to find a way to go through the small door.
当堂检测
一、 根据句意及提示完成下列句子。
1. I __________ (注意到) him chatting with his classmate when I went into the classroom.
2. There are too many people standing in the doorway and we can’t go __________ (通过).
3. The dress with cute cartoon images __________ (适合) my sister very well. She looks lovely in it.
4. “The price is quite __________ (低的).
5. All the doors were __________ (锁住的).
6. You’re sure to __________ (通过) the Maths exam.
noticed　
through　
fits　
low　
locked　
pass　
二、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。
stand up　happen get away　hit　pass by　go through
1. When the doorbell rang, Millie ___________ and went to open the door.
2. Hello, 110! A large truck ___________ a car in Green Street.
3. —Hi, Linda! I am leaving for Shanghai this weekend.
—Cool! But I can’t ___________ until the end of this month.
4. The students were helping clean up the city park when I ___________.
5. All passengers must _________the safety check before they take a plane.
stood up　
hit　
get away　
passed by　
go through　

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