资源简介 高考英语词形转换系列训练题(一)From able to clean一、用括号中词的正确形式填空。1.She has the ___________(able) to run her father's business.2. Please take care of my mother during my___________(absent).3. No one knows that he graduated from a police ___________(academic).4.The remote desert area is ___________(access) only by helicopter.5. They were proud of their children's ___________(achieve).6. You can take part in ___________(act) from canoeing to bird watching.7.To a new environment, there will be a process of ___________(adapt). 8.She went through a period of emotional ___________(adjust) after her marriage broke up.9.Madonna, in particular, has played an ___________(admire) role. 10. Miss Parrish recently placed an ___________(advertise) in the local newspaper.11.An ___________(agree) was finally reached between management and employees.12.I was ___________(amaze) at her knowledge of French literature.13. I fail to see why you find the joke so ___________(amuse).14. The book is an ___________( analyze) of poverty and its causes.15. He was filled with ___________(angry) at the way he had been treated.16.If you're worried about your health, share your___________(anxiety) with your doctor.17. You owe him an ___________( apologize ) for what you said.18. She had never been greatly concerned about her ___________(appear).19. Further information is available on ___________(apply) to the principal.20. She made an ___________(appoint) for her son to see the doctor.21. I had no ___________( appreciate) of the problems they faced.22. We had an ___________(argue) with the waiter about the bill.23. They had an ___________(arrange) that the children would spend two weeks with each parent.24. On his___________(arrive), Elaine met him at the bus station 25. What's your ___________(assess)of her chances of winning 26. Despite his cries, no one came to his ___________(assist) .27. They have maintained a close ___________( associate ) with a college in the US.28. His actions were based on a false ___________( assume).29. I like John but I don't find him ___________( attract ) physically.30. The kids took the dog's death very ___________(bad) (= they were very unhappy) .31. The police have warned the city's inhabitants not to ___________(bath) in the polluted river.32. She is known as a great ___________(beautiful).33. His___________( behave) towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.34. sing computers has a ___________( benefit) effect on children's learning. 35. The children quickly got ___________( boring) with staying indoors.36. He deserves the highest praise for his ___________( brave).37. The air was so cold we could hardly ___________( breath).38. Where is the entrance to this ___________( build) 39.It was ___________( care) of me to leave the door open.40. The government has been ___________( caution) in its response to the report.41. I can tell you, there was a ___________( celebrate) in our house that night.42. She has been a ___________( centre) figure in the campaign.43. Without treatment, she will almost ___________( certain) die.44. She gave him a ___________( challenge) look. ‘Are you really sure ’ she demanded.45. The weather is very ___________( change) at this time of year.46. I could ___________( cheer) have killed him when he said that 47. He was remembering a story heard in ___________(child). 48. He probably did not mind the ___________( chemistry)smell. 49. It's good to be back in ___________( civil) after two weeks in a tent!50. During my summer holiday in2003, I found a part-time job as a ___________(clean) in KFC.二、参考答案(红字为答案,其它为补充)1. ability [ b l t ] n. 能力;才能; able [ e b( )l] a. 能够;有能力的2. absence [ bs ns] n. 不在,缺席;absent [ bs nt] a. 缺席, 不在3. academy [ k d m ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校 ;academic [ k dem k] a. / n. 学术的,教学的4. accessible [ k ses b( )l] a. 可到达的,可接受的;access [ kses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)5. achievement [ t i vm nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩; achieve [ t i v] vt. 达到,取得6. activity [ k t v t ] n. 活动act [ kt] n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action [ k ( )n] n. 行动active [ kt v] a. 积极的,主动的7. adaptation [ d p te ( )n] n. 适应,改编本adapt [ d pt] v. 使适应,适合,改编8. adjustment [ d stm nt] n. 调整,适应adjust [ d st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯9. admirable [ dm r b( )l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ d ma (r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕admission [ d m ( )n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ d m t] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)10. advertisement [ d v t sm nt] n. 广告advertise [ dv ta z] vt. 为……做广告11. agreement [ ɡri m nt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agree [ ɡri ] v. 同意;应允12. amazed 感到惊讶的amazing [ me z ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的be amazed at 对..感到惊讶amaze [ me z] v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊13. amusing 令人愉快的amuse [ mju z] vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amused 感到愉快的amusement [ mju zm nt] n. 娱乐14. analysis [ n l s s] n. 分析,分析结果analyze/ ` nl,a z / v. 分析15.anger [ ɡ (r)] n. 怒,愤怒angry [ nɡr ] a. 生气的,愤怒的16.anxiety [ za t ] n. 担忧,焦虑anxious [ k s] a. 忧虑的,焦急的17. apology [ p l d ] n. 道歉;歉意apologize [ p l d a z] vi. 道歉,谢罪18. appearance [ p r ns] n. 出现,露面;容貌appear [ p (r)] vi. 出现19. application [ pl ke ( )n] n. 申请apply [ pla ]v. 申请20. appointment [ p ntm nt] n. 约会appoint [ p nt] v. 任命,委任,安排 21. appreciation [ pri e ( )n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估appreciate [ pri e t] v. 欣赏;感激22. argument [ ɑ ɡj m nt] n. 争论,辩论argue [ ɑ ɡju ]vi. 争辩, 争论23. arrangement [ re nd m nt]n. 安排,布置arrange [ re nd ] v. 安排,布置24.arrival [ ra v( )l] n. 到来,到达arrive [ ra v] vi. 到达;- at 小地方,- in大地方25. assessment [ sesm nt] n. 看法,评价assess [ ses] v.评价,评定(性质,质量)26. assistance [ s st( )ns] n. 帮助,援助,支持assist [ s st]v. 帮助,协助assistant [ s st( )nt] n. 助手,助理27. association [ s s e ( )n] n. 协会,社团,联系associate [ s e t] v. 联想,联系28. assumption [ s mp ( )n] n. 假定,假设assume [ sju m;(US) su m] v. 假定,假设29. attractive [ tr kt v] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的attract [ tr kt] v. 吸引,引起attraction [ tr k ( )n] n. 吸引,爱慕30. badly [ b dl ] ad. 坏,恶劣地bad (worse, worst) [b d] a. 坏的;有害的,严重的31. bathe [be ] vi. 洗澡;游泳bath [bɑ θ;(US) b θ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆32. beauty [ bju t ] n. 美丽,美人beautiful [ bju t f( )l] a. 美,美丽,美观的33. behaviour/ b `he vj r / n. 行为,举止behave [b he v] v. 守规矩,行为34. beneficial [ben f ( )l] a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit [ ben f t] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益35. bored / b rd / a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的boring / `b r / a. 乏味的,无聊的36. bravery [ bre v r ] n. 勇气brave [bre v] a. 勇敢的37. breathe [bri ] vi. 呼吸breath [breθ] n. 气息;呼吸breathless [ breθl s] a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的38. building [ b ld ] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼build (built, built) [b ld] v. 建筑;造39. careless [ ke l s] a. 粗心的,漫不经心的care [ke (r)] n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎careful [ ke f l] a. 小心,仔细,谨慎的40. cautious [ k s] a. 小心的,谨慎的caution [ k ( )n] n. 谨慎,小心,警告41. celebration [sel bre ( )n] n. 庆祝;庆祝会celebrate [ sel bre t] v. 庆祝42. central 中心的centre 中心43. certainly [ s t nl ] ad. 当然;一定,无疑certain [ s t( )n] a.确定的,无疑的;一定会……44. challenging [ t l nd ] a.具有挑战性的challenge [ t l nd ] n.挑战(性)45.changeable [ t e nd b( )l] a.易变的,变化无常的change [t e nd ] n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;46. cheerfully [ t f l] adv.兴高采烈地,快活地cheer [t (r)] n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩Cheer up [t (r)- p] 振作起来!提起精神!cheers [t (r)] int. 干杯,(口)谢谢,再见47. childhood [ t a ldh d] n. 幼年时代,童年child (复children) [t a ld] n. 孩子,儿童48.chemical [ kem k( )l] a. 化学的 n. 化学品chemist [ kem st] n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry [ kem str ] n. 化学49. civilization [s v la ze ( )n;n. 文明civil [ s v( )l] a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的civilian [s v l n] n. 平民,老百姓50. cleaner [kli n (r)] n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂clean [kli n] vt. 弄干净,擦干净 a. 清洁的,干净的高考英语词形转换系列训练题(二)From clear to guide一、用括号中词的正确形式填空。1. The only time I can think _______________( clear) is when I'm alone.2. The sky is _______________(cloud), and looks like rain. 3. She shifted into a more _______________(cloud) position on the chair.4. She doesn't want to make a big emotional _______________(commit) to Steve at the moment.5. Speech is the fastest method of _______________( communicate) between people.6. There is now intense _______________( compete) between schools to attract students.But as the_______________( compete) I am, I also very much look forward to facing this challenge.7. I've come to the _______________( conclude) that he's not the right person for the job.8. She is always polite and _______________( consider ) towards her employees.Careful _______________( consider ) should be given to issues of health and safety.9. We have provided seats for the_______________( convenient)of our customers.10. Our new offices are still under _______________( construct) (= being built) .11. The traffic here is very _______________( danger) for children.12. There is an extra hour of_______________( dark) on winter mornings.13. He was shot _______________(die) by a gunman outside his home.Two children were burnt to _______________(die) in the fire (= they died as a result of the fire) 14. We must come to a _______________( decide) about what to do next by tomorrow.15. They were _______________(deep) disturbed by the accident.Water was found at a_______________(deep) of 30 metres.16. She was_______________( delight) by/at the news of the wedding.17. We are spending $850m on research and _______________( develop).18. Her _______________( devote) to the job left her with very little free time.19. I have to _______________(different) with you on that.There are no significant _______________(different) between the education systems of the two countries.20. I had no _______________( difficult) (in) making myself understood.21. There is considerable _______________( disagree) over the safety of the treatment.22. The outcome of the court case was _______________( disappoint) for the family involved.To our great _______________( disappoint) , it rained every day of the trip.23. The _______________( discover) of a child's body in the river has shocked the community.24. After considerable _______________( discuss), they decided to accept our offer.25. The beach is within walking _______________( distant) of my house (= you can walk there easily) .26.The museum is _______________( easy) accessible by car.27. In many _______________( east) countries massage was and is a part of everyday life.28. That _______________( educate) published many articles in these magazines. She completed her formal _______________( educate) in 1995.29. They're sending an _______________( engine) to fix the phone.30. It was much more _______________( enjoy) than I had expected.31. Don't you believe in_______________( equal) between men and women 32. This _______________( equip) has saved the lives of a number of new born children.33. You haven't changed at all─you still look_______________( exact)the same .34. I was unaware of his _______________( exist) until today.35. The most likely _______________( explain) is that his plane was delayed.36. Only in his dreams does he give _______________( express)to his fears.37. She found it _______________( extreme) difficult to get a job.38. The success or _______________( fail) of the plan depends on you.39. Our teacher is known for her _______________( fair) in grading pupils.40. Keep your eyes_______________( firm) fixed on the road ahead.41. _______________( fluent) in French is required for this job.42. I felt a _______________( foolish ) when I realized my mistake.43. I have always been regarded as a_______________( foreign)by the local folk.44. She has become very _______________( forget) in recent years.45. I have had the good_______________( fortunate) to work with some brilliant directors.46. He finally won his_______________(free) after twenty years in jail.47. Everyone was very_______________(friend) towards me.The President set the targets for the future to promote_______________(friend) with East Europe.48. He was _______________(gift) with a charming smile.49. Plants depend on the sun for their _______________(grow). 50. Activities all take place under the_______________( guide) of an experienced tutor.二、参考答案(红字为答案,其它为补充)1. clearly [ kl l ] ad. 清楚地,无疑地clear [kl (r)] a. 清晰;明亮的;清楚的2. cloudy [ kla d ] a. 多云的,阴天的cloud [ kl ] n. 云;云状物;阴影3. comfortable [ k mf t b( )l;(US) k mf rt bl] a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的comfort [ k mf t] n. 安慰;慰问4. commitment [k m tm nt] n. 承诺,允诺,承担commit [k m t] v.犯(罪,错),自杀5. communication [k mju n ke ( )n] n.交际,通讯communicate [k mju n ke t] v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)6. competition [k mp t ( )n] n. 比赛,竞赛competitor [k m pet t (r)] n. 竞赛者,比赛者compete [k m pi t] vi. 比赛,竞赛competence [ k mp t ns] n.能力,胜任,管辖权7. conclusion [k n klu ( )n] n. 结论;结束conclude [k n klu d] v. 完成,结束8. considerate [k n s d r t] a. 体贴的consideration [k ns d re ( )n] n. 考虑;关心consider [k n s d (r)] vt. 考虑9.convenience n. 方便 convenient adj. 方便的10. construction [k n str k ( )n] n.建造,建设,建筑物construct [k n str kt] v. 构筑;建造,建设11. dangerous [ de nd r s] a. 危险的danger [ de nd (r)] n. 危险12. darkness [ dɑ kn s] n. 黑暗,阴暗dark [dɑ k] n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮 a. 黑暗的;深色的13. dead 死的,无生命的death [deθ] n. 死die [da ] v. 死 14. decision [d s ( )n] n. 决定;决心decide [d sa d] v. 决定;下决心15. deeply [ di pl ] ad. 深深地depth [depθ] n. 深,深度deep [di p] a. 深 ad. 深;深厚16. delighted [di'laitid] a. 高兴的,快乐的delight [d la t] n. 快乐;乐事17. development [d vel pm nt] n. 发展,发达,发育develop [d vel p] v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发 vt. 冲洗(照片)18. devotion [d v ( )n] n. 奉献,奉献精神devote [d v t] vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用(于)19.differ [ d f (r)] v. 相异,有区别difference(s) [ d fr ns] n. 不同different [ d fr nt] a. 不同的,有差异的20. difficulty [ d f k lt ] n. 困难,费力difficult [ d f k lt] a.难;艰难;不易相处21. disagreement [d s ɡri m nt] n. 意见不一致;争论disagree [d s ɡri ] vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见22. disappointing令人失望的disappointment [d s p ntm nt] n. 失望;沮丧disappoint [d s p nt]vt. 使失望 be disappointed at 感到失望的23. discovery [d sk v r ] n. 发现discover [d sk v (r)] vt. 发现24. discussion [d s k ( )n] n. 讨论,辩论discuss [d s k s] vt. 讨论,议论25.distance [ d st ns] n. 距离distant [ d st( )nt] a. 远的,遥远的26. easily [ i z l ] ad. 容易地easy [ i z ] a. 容易的,不费力的27. eastern [ i st( )n] a. 东方的;东部的east [i st]a. 东方;东部的;朝东的;ad. 在东方;28. educator ['edju:keit (r)] n. 教育家education [edj ke ( )n] n. 教育,培养educate [ edj ke t] vt. 教育,培养29. engineer [end n (r)] n. 工程师;技师engine [ end n] n. 发动机,引擎30. enjoyable [ n d b( )l]a. 愉快的;有趣的enjoy [ n d ] vt.欣赏;享受乐趣;喜欢31. equality [i kw l t ] n. 平等equal [ i kw( )l] a.平等的 vt.等于,使等于32. equipment [ kw pm nt] n. 装备,设备equip [ kw p] vt. 提供设备;装备;配备33. exactly [ex'act·ly] ad. 精确地;确切地exact [ ɡ z kt] a. 精确的;确切的34. existence [ ɡ z st( )ns] n.存在;生存;存在物exist [ g'z st] vi. 存在35. explanation [ekspl ne ( )n] n. 解释,说明explain [ ks ple n] vt. 解释,说明36. expression [ k spre ( )n]n. 表达;词句;表情express [ k spres] vt. 表达;表情 n. 快车,特快专递37. extremely [ k stri ml ] ad. 极其,非常extreme [ k stri m] a. 极其的,非常的38. failure [ fe lj (r)] n. 失败fail [fe l] v. 失败;不及格;衰退39. fairness ['f nis] n. 公平;公正fair [fe (r)] a. 公平的,合理的 a. (肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的 n. 集市;庙会;展览会fairly [ fe l ] ad. 公正地,正当地;相当(程度)地40. firmly [ f ml ] ad. 牢牢地firm [f m] n.公司;企业 a.坚固的,坚定的41.fluency ['flu nsi] n.(外语)流利,流畅fluent [ flu nt] a. (外语)流利的,流畅42.fool [fu l] n. 傻子,蠢人foolish [ fu l ] a. 愚蠢的,傻的43. foreigner [ f r n (r)] n. 外国人foreign [ f r n;(US) f r n] a. 外国的44. forgetful [f ɡetf l] a. 健忘的,不留心的forget [f rev (r)] (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记;忘掉45. fortune [ f tju n, f t u n] n. 财产;运气fortunate [ f t n t] a. 幸运的;侥幸的46. freedom [ fri d m] n. 自由free [fri ] a. 自由,空闲的;免费的47. friendly [ frendl ] a. 友好的friendship [ frend p] n. 友谊,友情friend [frend] n. 朋友48. gifted [ ɡ ft d] a. 有天赋的;有才华的gift [ɡ ft] n. 赠品;礼物49. growth [ɡr θ] n. 生长,增长grow (grew, grown) [ɡr ] v. 生长;发育;种植;变成50. guidance [ ɡa d ns] n. 引导,指导guide [ɡa d] n. 向导,导游者高考英语词形转换系列训练题(三)From happy to north用括号中词的正确形式填空。1.he secret to _______________( happy) is to keep setting yourself new challenges.2. It was no _______________( hard) to walk home on such a lovely evening.3. Fruit juices can be _______________( harmful)to children's teeth.4. Frozen fish is a very _______________( health) convenience food.5. 'I didn't even think about her,' he said _______________( heavy).6. It would be _______________( help)for me to see the damage for myself.7. Most of the students are making good progress, but Michael is a _______________( hope) case 8. He gave a _______________( humour) account of their trip to Spain.9. Around fifty people die of _______________( hungry) every day in the camp.10. I missed a lot of school through_______________( ill) last year.11, They attach great _______________( important) to the project.12. The equator is an_______________( imagine) line around the middle of the earth.It doesn't take much _______________( imagine) to guess what she meant.13. It's _______________( possible) for me to be there before eight.14. My_______________( impress) is that there are still a lot of problems.15. We expect to see further_______________( improve) over the coming year.16, Cuba gained_______________( independent)from Spain in 1898.17. Two lawyers were told not to leave the building but no reason for this _______________( instruct) was given.18. Anyone _______________( interest) in joining the club should contact us at the address below.19.He didn't even have the _______________( intelligent) to call for an ambulance.20. Our speaker today needs no _______________( instruct) (= is already well known) .21. Such changes have not been seen since the _______________( invent) of the printing press.In my youth my ambition had been to be an_______________( invent). 22. Leaving the doors unlocked is an open _______________( invite) to burglars.23. It's not something I can give you rules for; you'll have to use your_______________( judge).24. She likes pears, peaches and other _______________( juice) fruits. 25. I can never repay your many _______________( kind) to me.26.It's only _______________( late) that she's been well enough to go out.We'll also have the _______________( late) sports news 27. I can't stand my shyness and_______________(lazy). 28. The children's _______________( laugh) was still ringing in my ears as I left the playground. 29. He is a _______________( learn) professor while his brother is just a peasant. 30. He showed a_______________( live) interest in politics.31. It's _______________( legal) to drive through a red light.32. ‘Can I get you anything ’ ‘A cup of tea would be _______________( love).’33. So far I have had no _______________( lucky) with finding a job.34. My parents are celebrating 30 years of _______________( marry).35. He studied his map, trying to _______________( memory) the way to Rose's street.36. Physically I might not have been overseas but _______________( mental) and spiritually I was with them.37. It is said that you are a just but _______________( mercy) man. 38. As the work tends to be a bit _______________( mess) you'll need to wear old clothes.39. Unless I'm very much _______________( mistake), that's Paul's wife over there.40. We listened to the news with a _______________( mix) of surprise and horror.41. She observed the gentle_______________( move) of his chest as he breathed.42. Education plays a very important role in the _______________( modern) of our country.The company is investing $9 million to _______________( modern) its factories.43. My hair soon grew back to its _______________( nature) colour44. The people's Republic of China does not recognize dual _______________( nation) for any Chinese national.45. I've worked here for _______________( near) two years.46. We were discussing the _______________( necessary) of employing more staff.47. September is the _______________( nine) month of a year. 48. We spent an uncomfortable night in a _______________( noise) hotel. 49. They thought his behaviour was _______________( normal).50. The boat was anchored off the _______________( north) coast of the peninsula 二、参考答案(红字为答案,其它为补充)1. happiness [ h p n s] n. 幸福,愉快happy [ h p ] a.幸福;快乐的,高兴的happily ['h p l ] ad. 幸福地,快乐地2. hardship [ hɑ d p] n. 困难hard [hɑ d] ad. 努力地;使劲;猛烈地 a.硬的;困难的;艰难的hardly [ hɑ dl ] ad. 几乎不3. harmful [ hɑ mf l] a.有害的;致伤的harmless [ hɑ ml s] a. 无害的;不致伤的harm [hɑ m] n.&v. 伤害;损伤4. healthy [ helθ ] a. 健康的,健壮的health [helθ] n. 健康,卫生5. heavily [ hev l ] ad. 重地,大量地heavy [ hev ] a. 重的6. helpful [ helpf l] a. 有帮助的,有益的help [help] n. & vt. 帮助,帮忙7. hopeless a.没有希望,不可救药的hope [h p] n.& v. 希望hopeful [ h pf l] a. 有希望的;有前途的8.humorous [ hju m r s] a. 富于幽默的humour (美humor) ['hju:m ] n.幽默,幽默感9. hunger [ h ɡ (r)] n. 饥饿hungry [ h ɡr ] a. (饥)饿的10. illness [ ln s] n. 疾病ill [ l] a. 有病的;不健康的11. importance [ m p t( )ns] n. 重要性important [ m p t nt] a. 重要的12. imaginary adj. 想象的imagination n. 想象imagine vt. 想象13. impossible [ m p s b( )l] a. 不可能的possible 可能的14. impression [ m pre ( )n] n. 印象,感觉impress [ m pres] vt. 留下极深的印象15. improvementimprove 改善,提高16. independence 独立independent 独立的17. instruction [ n str k ( )n] n. 说明,须知;教导instruct [ n str kt] vt. 通知;指示;教18. interested 感兴趣的interest [ ntr st] n. 兴趣,趣味;利息interesting [ ntr t ] a. 有趣的19. intelligence 智力intelligent 聪明的20. introduction [ ntr d k ( )n] n. 引进,介绍introduce [ ntr dju s;(US) -du s] vt. 介绍21. invention [ n ven ( )n] n. 发明,创造inventor发明者invent [ n vent] vt. 发明,创造22. invitation [ nv te ( )n] n. 邀请,请帖invite [ n va t] vt. 邀请,招待23. judge [d d ] n. 裁判;审判员;法官vt. 判断,断定judgement ['d d m nt] n. 裁判24. juice [d u s] n. 汁、液juicy [d u s ] a. 多汁的;水分多的25. kindness(es) [ ka ndn s] n. 仁慈;善良kind [ka nd] n. 种;类 a. 善良,友好的26. lately [ le tl ] ad. 最近,不久前latest [ le t st] a.最近,最新的;最晚的last [lɑ st;(US) l st] a.最近刚过去;最后的ad.最近刚过去;最后地 n.最后v.持续late [le t] a.晚的,迟的ad.晚地,迟地later [ le t (r)] a. 晚些的,迟些的latter [ l t (r)] n.(两者之中的)后者27. laziness n. 懒惰lazy 懒惰的lazily 懒惰地28. laughter [ lɑ ft (r);(US) l ft r] n. 笑; 笑声laugh [lɑ f] n.& v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑29. learned [ l n d] a. 有才华的;博学的learn (learnt, learnt;--ed --ed) [l n] vt. 学,学习,学会30. lively [ la vl ] a. 活泼的;充满生气的live [l v] vi. 生活;居住;活着 a. 活的,活着的;实况,现场(直播)的living [ l v ] a. 活着的 n. 生计31. illegal 违法的legal 合法的32. lovely [ l vl ] a. 美好的,可爱的love [l v] n.& vt. 爱;热爱;很喜欢33. luck [l k] n. 运气,好运lucky [ l k ] a. 运气好,侥幸34. marriage [ m r d ] n. 结婚,婚姻married [ m r d] a. 已婚的marry [ m r ] v.(使)成婚,结婚35. memorize [ mem ra z] v. 记忆memory [ mem r ] n. 回忆,记忆36. mentally [ ment l ] ad. 精神上;智力上mental [ ment( )l] a. 精神的;脑力的37.merciful [ m s f l] a. 仁慈的;宽大的mercy [ m s ] n. 怜悯38. messy [ mes ] a. 乱七八糟的mess [mes] n. 凌乱39. mistaken [m s te k n] a. 错误的mistake (mistook, mistaken) [m s te k] n. 错误 vt. 弄错40. mixture [ m kst (r)] n. 混合物mix [m ks] v. 混合,搅拌41. movement [ mu vm nt] n. 运动,活动move [mu v] v. 移动,搬动,搬家42. modernize vt.使现代化modernization 现代化modern 现代的43. natural [ n t r( )l] a. 自然的nature [ ne t (r)] n. 自然, 性质,种类44. nationality 国籍nation 国家national 国家的45. nearly [ n l ] ad. 将近,几乎near [n (r)] a. 近的 ad. 附近,邻近 prep. 在……附近,靠近nearby [ n ba ] a. 附近的46. necessity n. 必需品necessary 必需的necessarily 必需地47. ninth [na nθ] num. 第九nine [na n] num. 九48. noisy [ n z ] a. 喧闹的,嘈杂的noise [n z] n. 声音,噪声,喧闹声noisily ['n z l ] ad. 喧闹地49. abnormal 反常的normal [ n m( )l] n.& a. 正常的(状态)normally adv.正常地50. northern [ n ( )n] a. 北方的,北部的north [n θ] a.北的;朝北的;从北来的 ad.向(在,从)北方 n.北;北方;北部northwards [ n θw dz] ad. 向北高考英语词形转换系列训练题(四)From novel to silent用括号中词的正确形式填空。1.He has written lots of novels, but we only find him a _______________( novel) second class. 2.This_______________( nurse) will be able to cater for 29 children.3. He was recovering from a heart transplant _______________( operate). I became a ham radio _______________( operate) at the age of eleven.4. We live further down on the _______________( oppose) side of the road.5. Their mother was the daughter of a Chicago trade-union _______________( organize).The police gained a great deal of useful information about the _______________( organize). 6. My ankle is still too _______________( pain) to walk on.He works as a _______________( paint) and decorator.Her hobbies include music and _______________( paint).7. Some people are unwilling to attend the classes _______________( part) because of the cost involved.8. Teaching children with special needs requires _______________( patient) and understanding.9. They hope for a _______________( peace)settlement of the dispute.10. It was an impressive _______________( perform) by the French team.He was a poor _______________( perform) at school and left with no qualifications.11. Of course, this is just a_______________( person) opinion.She works in _______________( person).‘Is it worth the effort ’ ‘Speaking _______________( person), yes.’12. Do you want to see a _______________( physical) or a surgeon 13. Albert Einstein was a great_______________( physics)and a scientific thinker. 14. It was _______________( please) to be alone again.I'm _______________( please) to hear about your news.It gives me great_______________( please) to introduce our guest speaker.15. He was a painter and _______________( poem).16. The leaves of certain trees are _______________( poison) to cattle.17. The fine was for the company's _______________( pollute) of the air near its plants.18. The gang was caught in _______________( possess) of stolen goods.19. He refused to rule out the _______________( possible) of a tax increase.20. Only the intervention of _______________( power) friends obtained her release.21. There are some obvious _______________( practice) applications of the research.22. Many people expressed a strong _______________( prefer) for the original plan.23. The team has been training hard in _______________( prepare) for the big game.24. The barriers gave way under the _______________( press) of the crowd.25. It was the best known and _______________( probable) the most popular of her songs.26. Try to get the best _______________( produce) at the lowest price.The car went out of _______________( produce) in 2002.27. There is more than one _______________( pronounce) of ‘garage’.28. How much money do we need to do the job _______________( proper) 29. He asked to be put under police _______________( protect) .30. We take great _______________( proud) in offering the best service in town.31. I'll put the rest in the bank for a _______________( rain) day.32. The _______________( real) is that there is not enough money to pay for this project.The moment I saw her, I _______________( real) something was wrong.What do you_______________( real) think about it 33. It is _______________( reason) to assume that he knew beforehand that this would happen.34. His _______________( refuse) to discuss the matter is very annoying.35. The fee they are offering bears no _______________( relate) to the amount of work involved.She has a very close _______________( relate) with her sister.Ian was her only living _______________( relate).36. We are looking for someone who is _______________( rely) and hard-working.37. We must preserve racial and _______________( religion) harmony. 38. Our immediate _______________( require)is extra staff.39. I'll call the restaurant and make a _______________( reserve) .40. Thinking of you is a slight _______________( sad). 41. The police are concerned for the _______________( safe) of the 12-year-old boy who has been missing for three days.42. The captain commended the _______________( sail) for his bravery. 43. I prefer food that's not too _______________( salt). 44. Sometimes they just drive slowly down the lane enjoying the _______________( scene).45. He took a very _______________( science) approach to management.The _______________( science) has collected more data than expected.46. They carried out _______________( secure) checks at the airport.47. We guarantee (an) excellent _______________( serve).48. The management and unions have reached a _______________( settle) over new working conditions.The village was founded by _______________( settle) from the Volga region.49. She's been off work because of _______________( sick).50. I need absolute _______________( silent) when I'm working.二、参考答案(红字为答案,其它为补充)1.novelist [ n v l st] n. 小说家novel [ n v( )l] n. (长篇)小说2. nursery [ n s r ] n. 托儿所nurse [n s] n. 护士;保育员nursing [n s ] n.(职业性的)保育,护理3. operation [ p re ( )n] n. 手术,操作operator [ p re t (r)] n. 接线员operate[ p re t] v. 做手术,运转;实施,负责, 经营,管理4. opposite [ p z t] n. 相反,对面 a. 相反的,对面的oppose [ p z] vt. 反对;反抗5. organiser (organizer) [' :g naiz ] n. 组织者organization [ ɡ na ze ( )n]n. 组织,机构organize [' :g naiz] vt. 组织6. painful [ pe nf l] a. 使痛的,使痛苦的painter [ pe nt (r)] n. 绘画者,(油)画家painting [ pe nt ] n. 油画,水彩画pain [pe n] n. 疼痛,疼paint [pe nt] n.油漆 vt.油漆,粉刷,绘画7. partly [ pɑ tl ] ad.部分地,在一定程度上part [pɑ t] n. 部分;成分8. patience n. 容忍;耐心patient [ pe ( )nt] n. 病人,耐心的9. peaceful [ pi sf l] a. 和平的,安宁的peace [pi s] n. 和平10. performance [p f m] n. 演出,表演performer [p f m (r)] n. 表演者,执行者perform [p f m] v. 表演,履行;行动11. personal [ p s n( )l] a. 个人的,私人的personnel [p s nel] n. 全体人员,职员personally [ p s n l ] ad. 就自己而言person [ p s( )n] n. 人12. physician [f z ( )n] n.(有行医执照的)医生physical [ f z k( )l] a. 身体的;物理的13. physicist [ f z s st] n. 物理学家physics [ f z ks] n. 物理(学)14. pleasant [ plez nt] a. 令人愉快的,舒适的pleased [pli zd] a. 高兴的pleasure [pli zd] n. 高兴,愉快please [pli z] v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意15. poem [ p m] n. 诗poet [ p t] n. 诗人16. poisonous [ p z n s] a. 有毒的,致命的poison [ p z( )n] n. 毒药17. pollution [p lu ( )n] n. 污染pollute [p lu t] vt. 污染18. possession [p ze ( )n] n. 所有,拥有;财产,所有物possess [p z ( )n] vt. 占有;拥有19. possibility [p s b l t ] vn. 可能,可能性possible [ p s b( )l] a. 可能的20. powerful [ pa f l] a. 效力大的,强有力的,强大的power [ pa d (r)] n. 力,动力,电力21. practical [ pr kt k( )l] a. 实际的,适用的practice(s)e [ pr kt s] n. 练习22. preference [ pref r ns] n. 选择,趋向prefer [pr f (r)] vt.宁愿(选择),更喜欢23. preparation [prep re ( )n] n. 准备prepare [pr pe (r)] vt. 准备,预备,调制,配制24. pressure [ pre (r)] n. 压迫,压力,压强press [ prez d nt] vt.压,按 n.新闻界,出版社25. probably [ pr b b( )l ] ad. 很可能,大概probable [ pr b b( )l] a.很可能,很有希望的26. product [ pr d kt] n. 产品,制品production [pr d k ( )n] n. 生产;制造produce [pr dju s;(US) - du s] vt. 生产;制造27. pronunciation [pr n ns e ( )n] n. 发音pronounce [pr na ns] vt. 发音28. properly [ pr p l ] ad. 适当地proper [ pr p (r)] a. 恰当的,合适的29. protection [pr tek ( )n] n. 保护protect [pr tekt] vt. 保护30. pride [pra d] n. 自豪,骄傲proud [pra d] a. 自豪的;骄傲的31. rainy [ re n ] a. 下雨的;多雨的rain [re n] n. 雨,雨水 vi. 下雨32. reality [r l t ] n. 现实realise (美realize) [ r la z] vt.认识到,实现really v [ r l ] ad. 真正地;到底;确实real [ri l] a. 真实的,确实的33. reasonable [ ri z n b( )l] a. 合乎情理的reason [ ri z( )n] vi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因34. refusal [r fju z( )l] n. 拒绝refuse [r fju z] vi. 拒绝,不愿35. relation [r le ( )n] n. 关系; 亲属relationship [r le n p] n. 关系relative [ rel t v] n. 亲属,亲戚relate [r le t] vi. 有关; 涉及36. reliable [r la b( )l] a. 可信赖的,可依靠的rely [r la ] v. 依赖,依靠37. religious [r l d s] a. 宗教的religion [r l d n] n. 宗教38. requirement [r kwa m nt] n. 需要; 要求; 必要的条件require [r kwa (r)] vt. 需求;要求39. reservation [rez ve ( )n] n. 预定reserve [r z v] n. & v. 储备;预定40.sad [s d] a. (使人)悲伤的sadness [ s dn s] n. 悲哀,忧伤41. safety [ se ft ] n. 安全,保险safe [se f] a. 安全的 n. 保险柜42. sailor [ se l (r)] n. 水手,海员sail [se l] n. 航行 v. 航行,开航sailing [ se l ] n. 航海43. salty [ s lt , s lt ] a. 盐的,咸的,含盐的salt [s lt, s lt] n. 盐44. scenery [ si n r ] n. 风景,景色,风光scene [s n] n. (戏剧、电影等的)一场,场景,布景45. scientific [sa n t f k] a. 科学的scientist [ sa nt st] n. 科学家science [ sa ns] n. 科学,自然科学46. security [s kj r t ] n. 安全,平安secure [s kj (r)] a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的47. service [ s v s] n. 服务serve [s v] vt. 招待(顾客等),服务48. settlement [ set lm nt] n. 新拓居地;(美)部落,村落settler(s) [ setl (r)] n. 移居者,开拓者settle [ set( )l] vi. 安家,定居49. sickness [ s kn s] n. 疾病sick [s k] a.有病,患病的,(想)呕吐50. silence[ sa l ns] n. 安静,沉默silent[ sa l nt] a. 无声的,无对话的高考英语词形转换系列训练题(五)From simple to worth用括号中词的正确形式填空。1. I hope his appointment will _______________( simple)matters .Fame is often _______________( simple)a matter of being in the right place at the right time.2. She is highly _______________( skill) at dealing with difficult customers.She handled a difficult argument _______________( skill). 3. This is what makes you slow down and feel _______________( sleep). 4. We're saying you're a very _______________( smell)man. 5. How long have you been a_______________( smoke) 6. It's _______________( snow). Let's make a snowman. 7. At present, China is still on the initial stage of _______________( social). They carried out research into the roles of men and women in today's _______________( social).8. We're concerned about your _______________( spirit) welfare .9. It may take a few weeks for you to build up your _______________( strong)again.Repairs are necessary to _______________( strong) the bridge.10. What's the secret of your_______________( succeed) We congratulated them on the _______________( succeed) completion of the project.11. Death finally brought an end to her_______________( suffer).12. He agreed with my _______________( suggest) that we should change the date.13. The outlook for the weekend is hot and_______________( sun).14. The_______________( surround) villages have been absorbed by the growing city.15. His only chance of _______________( survive) was a heart transplant.16. We offer free_______________( technique) support for those buying our software.17. I was _______________( thank) to see they'd all arrived safely.18. The first year provides students with a sound_______________( theory) basis for later study.19. He is _______________( thirst) for power.20. They were cold, hungry and _______________( tire) out .Buying a house can be a very_______________( tire) business.21. I'm still not_______________( total) convinced that he knows what he's doing.22. The area is heavily dependent on_______________( tour).Further information is available from the local_______________( tour) office .23. It's_______________( tradition) in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.24. Her _______________( train) had decided she shouldn't run in the race.Few candidates had received any_______________( train) in management.25. He specializes in_______________( translate) from Danish into English.She works as a _______________( translate) of technical texts.26. The_______________( travel) met with an accident on the road. 27. He is receiving_______________( treat) for shock.28. Parents may find that a _______________( trouble) teenager becomes unmanageable.29. I'm _______________( true) sorry that things had to end like this.Do you think she's telling the _______________( true) 30. He had heard that the firm was advertising for another_______________( type). 31. It's_______________( use) worrying about it.32. The book provides _______________( value) information on recent trends.33. She took the job for_______________( variety) reasons.34. He condemned the protesters' use of _______________( violent) against the police.35. A _______________( violin) is someone who plays the violin.36. She's a frequent _______________( visit) to the US.37. I'll ask the _______________( wait) for the bill.38. He led the child into the_______________( warm) and safety of the house.39. He thought that crying was a sign of _______________( weak) .40. They live in a _______________( wealth) suburb of Chicago.41. The newspaper is published twice _______________( week).42. Bananas are sold by _______________( weigh).43. It was _______________( wind) and Jake felt cold.44. I question the _______________( wise)of giving a child so much money.45. It's _______________( wonder) what you can do when you have to.46. The actor playing the father was too _______________( wood).47. I slipped off my _______________( woo) gloves. 48. Conflict between employers and _______________( work) intensified and the number of strikes rose.49. Doctors are _______________( worry) about the possible spread of the disease.50. Constant rejections made him feel_______________( worth).It was in aid of a _______________( worth) causeNo composer was considered _______________( worth) of the name until he had written an opera.二、参考答案(红字为答案,其它为补充)1. simplify[ s mpl fa ] v. 使简化,使简易simply [ s mpl ] ad.简单地,(加强语气)的确simple[ s mp( )l] a. 简单的,简易的2. skilled [ski ] a. 熟练的;有技能的skillfully ['skilfuli] ad. 精湛地,巧妙地skill [ski ] n. 技能,技巧skillful [ sk lf( )l]a. 熟练,精湛的,灵巧的3. sleepy [sli p]a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的sleep [sli p]n. 睡觉sleep (slept, slept) [sli p] vi. 睡觉4. smelly [ smel ] a. 有臭味的,发出臭味的smell (smelt, smelt 或-ed,-ed) [smel] v. 嗅,闻到;发气味 n. 气味5. smoker [ sm k (r)] n. 吸烟者smoke [sma l] n. 烟 v. 冒烟;吸烟smoking [ sm k ]n. 吸烟,抽烟;冒烟6. snowy [ sn ] a. 雪(白)的;下雪的;多(积)雪的snow [sn ] n. 雪 vi.下雪7. socialism [ s l z( )m] n. 社会主义society [s sa t ]n. 社会social [ s ( )l]a. 社会的;社交的socialist [ s l st] a. 社会主义的8. spiritual [ sp r t l]a. 精神的; 心灵的spirit [ sp r t]n. 精神9. strength [stre θ] n. 力量,力气strengthen [ stre θ( )n] vt. 加强,增强strong [str ;(US) str ɡ] a. 强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的10. success [s k ses] n. 成功successful [s k sesf l] a. 成功的,有成就的succeed [s k si d] vi. 成功11. suffering [ s f r ] n. 痛苦,苦难suffer [ s f (r)] vi. 受苦,遭受12. suggestion [s d est ( )n] n. 建议suggest [s d est;(US) s ɡ d est] vt. 建议,提议13. sunny [ s n ] a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的sun [s n] n. 太阳,阳光14. surrounding [s ra nd ] a. 周围的surround [s ra nd]vt. 围绕;包围15. survival [s va v( )l] n. 存活,幸存survive [s va v] v.生存,存活,幸免于难16. technical [ tekn k( )l] a. 技术的,工艺的technique [ tekn k( )l] n. 技术;技巧,方法technology [tek n l d ] n. 技术17. thankful [ θ kf l] a. 感谢的,感激的thank [θ k] vt. 感谢,致谢,道谢 n. (复)感谢,谢意18. theoretical [θ ret k( )l] a. 理论的theory [θ ret k( )l] n. 理论19. thirsty [ θ st ] a. 渴thirst [θ d] n. 渴; 口渴20. tired [ ta d] a. 疲劳的,累的tiresome a. 令人厌倦的tire [ ta (r)] vi. 使疲劳21. totally [ t t( )l ] ad. 总合地,完全地total [ t t( )l] a. 总数的;总括的;完全的,全然的 n.合计,总计 v.合计为22. tourism [ t r z( )m] n. 旅游业;观光tourist [ t r st] vn. 旅行者,观光者tour [t (r)] n. 参观, 观光, 旅行23. traditional [tr d ( )n] a. 传统的,风俗的tradition [tr d ( )n] n. 传统,风俗24. trainer [tre n (r)] n. 训练人;教练training [ tre n ] n. 培训train [tre n] n. 火车 v. 培训,训练25. translation [tr ns le ( )n] n. 翻译;译文translator [tr ns'leit ] n. 翻译家,译者translate [tr ns le t] vt. 翻译26. traveler [ tr v l (r)] n. 旅行者travel [ tr v( )l] n.& vi.旅行27. treatment [ tri tm nt] n. 治疗,疗法treat [tri t] vt. 对待,看待28. troublesome [ tr b( )ls m] a.令人烦恼, 讨厌trouble [ tr b( )l] vt. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦 n.问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦29. truly [ tru l ] ad. 真正地,真实地truth [tru θ] n. 真理,事实,真相,实际true [tru ] a. 真的,真实的;忠诚的30. typist [ ta p st] n. 打字员type [ ta p] vt. 打字31. useless [ ju sl s] a. 无用的use [ju z] n.& vt.利用,使用,应用useful [ ju sf l] a. 有用的,有益的user [ ju z ] n. 使用者;用户32. valuable [ v lj b( )l] a. 值钱的,贵重的value [ v lju ] n. 价值,益处33. various [ ve r s] a. 各种各样的,不同的variety [v ra t ] n. 种种,种类34 violence [ va l ns] n. 暴力行为violent [ va l nt] a. 暴力的35. violinist [va l n st] n. 提琴家,提琴手violin [va l n] n. 小提琴36. visitor [ v z t (r)] n. 访问者,参观者visit [ vi z ] n.& vt. 参观,访问,拜访37. waitress [tres] n. 女服务员wait [we t] vi. 等,等候waiter [ we t (r)] n. (餐厅)男服务员38. warmth [w mθ] n. 暖和,温暖warm [w m] a. 暖和的,温暖的;热情的39. weakness [ wi kn s] n. 软弱weak [wi k] a. 差的,弱的,淡的40. wealthy [ welθ ] a. 富的wealth [welθ] n. 财产,财富41. weekly [ wi kl ] a. 每周的 adv. 每周week [wi k] n. 星期,周weekday [ wi kde ] n. 平日weekend [wi k end, wi kend] n. 周末42. weight [we t] n. 重,重量weigh [we ] vt. 称…的重量,重(若干)43. windy [ w nd ] a. 有风的,多风的wind [w nd] n. 风44. wisdom [ w zd m] n. 智慧wise [wa z] a. 聪明,英明的,有见识的45. wonderful [ w nd f l] a. 美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了wonder [ w nd (r)] v. 对…疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道 n. 惊讶,惊叹;奇迹46. wooden [ w d( )n] a. 木制的wood [ w nd f l] n.木头,木材,(复)树木,森林47. woo [w l] l n. 羊毛,羊绒woollen ['wulin] a. 羊毛的,羊毛制的48. worker(s) [ w k (r)] n. 工人;工作者work [w k] n. 工作,劳动,事情 vi. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转,活动workday ['w :kdei] n. 工作日workforce ['w :kf :s] n. 劳动力workmate ['w :kf :s] n. 同事;工友workplace [w kple s] n.工作场所,车间works [w ks] n. 著作,作品49. worried ['w r d /'w -] a. 担心的,烦恼的worry [ w r ] n.& v.烦恼,担忧,发怒,困扰50. worthless [ w θl s] a.没有价值,没有用的worthwhile [w θ wa l] a. 值得做的worthy [w θ wa l] a. 值得的worth [w θ] a. 有…的价值,值得…的高考英语词形转换系列训练题(六)able [ e b( )l] a. 能够;有能力的__________ n. 能力;才能;2. absence [ bs ns] n. 不在,缺席;__________a. 缺席, 不在3. academy [ k d m ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校 ;__________a. / n. 学术的,教学的4. accessible [ k ses b( )l] a. 可到达的,可接受的;__________ n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)5. achievement [ t i vm nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩; __________ vt. 达到,取得6. activity [ k t v t ] n. 活动__________ n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事__________n. 行动__________ a. 积极的,主动的7. adaptation [ d p te ( )n] n. 适应,改编本__________v. 使适应,适合,改编8. adjustment [ d stm nt] n. 调整,适应__________v.调整,调节,适应,习惯9. admirable [ dm r b( )l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的__________v. 钦佩;羡慕__________ n. 准入, 接纳__________ vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)10. advertisement [ d v t sm nt] n. 广告__________ vt. 为……做广告11. agreement [ ɡri m nt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议__________v. 同意;应允12. amazed 感到惊讶的__________a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的__________ at 对..感到惊讶__________v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊13. amusing 令人愉快的__________ vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐__________ 感到愉快的__________n. 娱乐14. analysis [ n l s s] n. 分析,分析结果__________ v. 分析15.anger [ ɡ (r)] n. 怒,愤怒__________ a. 生气的,愤怒的16.anxiety [ za t ] n. 担忧,焦虑__________ a. 忧虑的,焦急的17. apology [ p l d ] n. 道歉;歉意__________vi. 道歉,谢罪18. appearance [ p r ns] n. 出现,露面;容貌__________ vi. 出现19. application [ pl ke ( )n] n. 申请__________v. 申请20. appointment [ p ntm nt] n. 约会__________v. 任命,委任,安排 21. appreciation [ pri e ( )n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估__________ v. 欣赏;感激22. argument [ ɑ ɡj m nt] n. 争论,辩论__________vi. 争辩, 争论23. arrangement [ re nd m nt]n. 安排,布置__________v. 安排,布置24.arrival [ ra v( )l] n. 到来,到达arrive [ ra v] vi. 到达;- at 小地方,- in大地方25. assessment [ sesm nt] n. 看法,评价__________v.评价,评定(性质,质量)26. assistance [ s st( )ns] n. 帮助,援助,支持__________v. 帮助,协助__________n. 助手,助理27. association [ s s e ( )n] n. 协会,社团,联系__________v. 联想,联系28. assumption [ s mp ( )n] n. 假定,假设__________v. 假定,假设29. attractive [ tr kt v] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的__________v. 吸引,引起__________ n. 吸引,爱慕B1. bad (worse, worst) [b d] a. 坏的;有害的,严重的__________ad. 坏,恶劣地2.bath [bɑ θ;(US) b θ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆__________ vi. 洗澡;游泳3.beautiful [ bju t f( )l] a. 美,美丽,美观的__________ n. 美丽,美人4. behave [b he v] v. 守规矩,行为__________n. 行为,举止5. beneficial [ben f ( )l] a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的__________n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益6. bored / b rd / a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的__________a. 乏味的,无聊的7.brave [bre v] a. 勇敢的__________n. 勇气8.breath [breθ] n. 气息;呼吸__________vi. 呼吸breathless [ breθl s] a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的9. build (built, built) [b ld] v. 建筑;造__________ n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼C1.care [ke (r)] n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎__________ a. 小心,仔细,谨慎的__________ a. 粗心的,漫不经心的2. caution [ k ( )n] n. 谨慎,小心,警告__________ a. 小心的,谨慎的3.celebrate [ sel bre t] v. 庆祝__________ n. 庆祝;庆祝会4.entre 中心 __________ 中心的5. certain [ s t( )n] a.确定的,无疑的;一定会……__________ ad. 当然;一定,无疑6. challenge [ t l nd ] n.挑战(性)__________a.具有挑战性的7.changeable [ t e nd b( )l] a.易变的,变化无常的__________ n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;8.cheer [t (r)] n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩__________振作起来!提起精神!__________ a.兴高采烈的,快活的__________ 干杯,(口)谢谢,再见9.chemical [ kem k( )l] a. 化学的 n. 化学品__________ n. 药剂师;化学家__________n. 化学10.child (复children) [t a ld] n. 孩子,儿童__________n. 幼年时代,童年11.civil [ s v( )l] a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的__________ n. 平民,老百姓__________n. 文明12.clean [kli n] vt. 弄干净,擦干净 a. 清洁的,干净的__________ n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂13.clear [kl (r)] a. 清晰;明亮的;清楚的__________ ad. 清楚地,无疑地14.cloud [ kl ] n. 云;云状物;阴影__________ a. 多云的,阴天的fort [ k mf t] n. 安慰;慰问__________ a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的mit [k m t] v.犯(罪,错),自杀__________ n. 承诺,允诺,承担municate [k mju n ke t] v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)__________ n.交际,通讯pete [k m pi t] vi. 比赛,竞赛__________n.能力,胜任,管辖权__________ n. 比赛,竞赛__________ n. 竞赛者,比赛者19.conclude [k n klu d] v. 完成,结束__________n. 结论;结束20.consider [k n s d (r)] vt. 考虑__________a. 体贴的__________ n. 考虑;关心21.convenience n. __________adj. 方便的22.construct [k n str kt] v. 构筑;建造,建设__________ n.建造,建设,建筑物D1.danger [ de nd (r)] n. 危险__________ a. 危险的2.dark [dɑ k] n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮 a. 黑暗的;深色的__________ n. 黑暗,阴暗3.die [da ] v. 死 dead 死的,无生命的__________n. 死4.decide [d sa d] v. 决定;下决心__________ n. 决定;决心5.deep [di p] a. 深 ad. 深;深厚__________ ad. 深深地__________ n. 深,深度6.delight [d la t] n. 快乐;乐事__________ a. 高兴的,快乐的7.develop [d vel p] v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发 vt. 冲洗(照片)__________ n. 发展,发达,发育,8.devote [d v t] vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用(于)__________ n. 奉献,奉献精神9.differ [ d f (r)] v. 相异,有区别__________n. 不同__________a. 不同的,有差异的10.difficult [ d f k lt] a.难;艰难;不易相处__________n. 困难,费力11.disagree [d s ɡri ] vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见__________n. 意见不一致;争论12.disappoint [d s p nt]vt. 使失望 __________at 感到失望的__________令人失望的__________n. 失望;沮丧13.discover [d sk v (r)] vt. 发现__________n. 发现14.discuss [d s k s] vt. 讨论,议论__________n. 讨论,辩论15.distance [ d st ns] n. 距离__________ a. 远的,遥远的E1.easy [ i z ] a. 容易的,不费力的__________ ad. 容易地2.east [i st]a. 东方;东部的;朝东的;ad. 在东方;__________a. 东方的;东部的3.educate [ edj ke t] vt. 教育,培养__________ n. 教育家__________ n. 教育,培养4.engine [ end n] n. 发动机,引擎__________ n. 工程师;技师5.enjoy [ n d ] vt.欣赏;享受乐趣;喜欢__________a. 愉快的;有趣的6.equal [ i kw( )l] a.平等的 vt.等于,使等于__________n. 平等__________vt. 提供设备;装备;配备__________n. 装备,设备7.exact [ ɡ z kt] a. 精确的;确切的__________ ad. 精确地;确切地8.exist [ g'z st] vi. 存在__________n.存在;生存;存在物9.explain [ ks ple n] vt. 解释,说明__________ n. 解释,说明10.express [ k spres] vt. 表达;表情 n. 快车,特快专递__________n. 表达;词句;表情11.extreme [ k stri m] a. 极其的,非常的__________ ad. 极其,非常F1.fail [fe l] v. 失败;不及格;衰退__________ n. 失败2.fair [fe (r)] a. 公平的,合理的 a. (肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的 n. 集市;庙会;展览会__________ ad. 公正地,正当地;相当(程度)地__________ n. 公平;公正3.firm [f m] n.公司;企业 a.坚固的,坚定的__________ ad. 牢牢地4.fluency ['flu nsi] n.(外语)流利,流畅__________a. (外语)流利的,流畅5.fool [fu l] n. 傻子,蠢人__________ a. 愚蠢的,傻的6.foreign [ f r n;(US) f r n] a. 外国的__________n. 外国人7.forget [f rev (r)] (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记;忘掉__________ a. 健忘的,不留心的8.fortunate [ f t n t] a. 幸运的;侥幸的__________ n. 财产;运气9.free [fri ] a. 自由,空闲的;免费的__________ n. 自由10.friend [frend] n. 朋友__________ a. 友好的__________n. 友谊,友情G1.gift [ɡ ft] n. 赠品;礼物__________a. 有天赋的;有才华的2.grow (grew, grown) [ɡr ] v. 生长;发育;种植;变成__________ n. 生长,增长3. guidance [ ɡa d ns] n. 引导,指导__________ n. 向导,导游者H1. happy [ h p ] a.幸福;快乐的,高兴的 __________ad. 幸福地,快乐地 __________ n. 幸福,愉快2. hard [hɑ d] ad. 努力地;使劲;猛烈地 a.硬的;困难的;艰难的 __________ ad. 几乎不 __________n. 困难3. harm [hɑ m] n.&v. 伤害;损伤 __________ a.有害的;致伤的 __________a. 无害的;不致伤的4. health [helθ] n. 健康,卫生__________ a. 健康的,健壮的 5.heavy [ hev ] a. 重的 __________ ad. 重地,大量地 6.help [help] n. & vt. 帮助,帮忙__________ a. 有帮助的,有益的 7.hope [h p] n.& v. 希望 __________a. 有希望的;有前途的 __________ a.没有希望,不可救药的8.humorous [ hju m r s] a. 富于幽默的 __________n.幽默,幽默感 9. hunger [ h ɡ (r)] n. 饥饿 __________ a. (饥)饿的 I1. ill [ l] a. 有病的;不健康的 __________n. 疾病 2. importance [ m p t( )ns] n. 重要性 __________ a. 重要的 3.imagine vt. 想象__________ adj. 想象的__________ n. 想象4. impossible [ m p s b( )l] a. 不可能的 __________ 可能的5. impress [ m pres] vt. 留下极深的印象 __________ n. 印象,感觉 6. improve 改善,提高__________n.改善,提高7.independent 独立的 __________独立8. instruct [ n str kt] vt. 通知;指示;教 __________ n. 说明,须知;教导 9. interest [ ntr st] n. 兴趣,趣味;利息 __________ a. 有趣的 __________感兴趣的10. intelligence 智力__________聪明的11. introduce [ ntr dju s;(US) -du s] vt. 介绍 __________ n. 引进,介绍 12. invent [ n vent] vt. 发明,创造 __________n. 发明,创造 13. invitation [ nv te ( )n] n. 邀请,请帖 __________vt. 邀请,招待 J1. judge [d d ] n. 裁判;审判员;法官vt. 判断,断定 __________ n. 裁判 2. juice [d u s] n. 汁、液 __________ a. 多汁的;水分多的 K1. kind [ka nd] n. 种;类 a. 善良,友好的 __________n. 仁慈;善良 L1. last [lɑ st;(US) l st] a.最近刚过去;最后的ad.最近刚过去;最后地 n.最后v.持续 __________ a.晚的,迟的ad.晚地,迟地 __________ad. 最近,不久前 __________ a. 晚些的,迟些的 __________ a.最近,最新的;最晚的__________n.(两者之中的)后者 lazy 懒惰的 lazily 懒惰地__________ n. 懒惰3. laugh [lɑ f] n.& v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑 __________n. 笑; 笑声 4. learn (learnt, learnt;--ed --ed) [l n] vt. 学,学习,学会 __________ a. 有才华的;博学的5. live [l v] vi. 生活;居住;活着 a. 活的,活着的;实况,现场(直播)的 __________ a. 活泼的;充满生气的 __________ a. 活着的 n. 生计 6. legal 合法的__________ 违法的7. loud [la d] a. 大声的 __________ad. 大声地 8. love [l v] n.& vt. 爱;热爱;很喜欢 __________ a. 美好的,可爱的 9. luck [l k] n. 运气,好运 __________a. 运气好,侥幸 M1. marriage [ m r d ] n. 结婚,婚姻 __________ a. 已婚的 __________ v.(使)成婚,结婚 2. memory [ mem r ] n. 回忆,记忆 __________ v. 记忆 3.mental [ ment( )l] a. 精神的;脑力的 __________ ad. 精神上;智力上 4.merciful [ m s f l] a. 仁慈的;宽大的 __________ n. 怜悯 5.mess [mes] n. 凌乱__________ a. 乱七八糟的 6. mistake (mistook, mistaken) [m s te k] n. 错误 vt. 弄错 __________a. 错误的 7. mix [m ks] v. 混合,搅拌 __________ n. 混合物 8. move [mu v] v. 移动,搬动,搬家 __________ n. 运动,活动 9. modern 现代的__________ vt.使现代化__________ 现代化N1. nature [ ne t (r)] n. 自然, 性质,种类 __________ a. 自然的2. nation 国家 national 国家的__________ 国籍3. near [n (r)] a. 近的 ad. 附近,邻近 prep. 在……附近,靠近 __________a. 附近的 __________ ad. 将近,几乎 4. necessary 必需的 __________ 必需地__________n. 必需品5. nine [na n] num. 九 __________ num. 第九 6. noise [n z] n. 声音,噪声,喧闹声 __________ad. 喧闹地 __________ a. 喧闹的,嘈杂的 7. normal [ n m( )l] n.& a. 正常的(状态)__________ 反常的 __________adv.正常地8. north [n θ] a.北的;朝北的;从北来的 ad.向(在,从)北方 n.北;北方;北部 __________ a. 北方的,北部的 __________ ad. 向北 9. novel [ n v( )l] n. (长篇)小说 __________ n. 小说家 10. nurse [n s] n. 护士;保育员 __________ n. 托儿所 __________ n.(职业性的)保育,护理 O1. operate[ p re t] v. 做手术,运转;实施,负责, 经营,管理 __________ n. 手术,操作 __________n. 接线员 2. oppose [ p z] vt. 反对;反抗 __________ n. 相反,对面 a. 相反的,对面的 3. organize [' :g naiz] vt. 组织 __________ n. 组织者 __________n. 组织,机构 P1. pain [pe n] n. 疼痛,疼 __________ a. 使痛的,使痛苦的 __________n.油漆 vt.油漆,粉刷,绘画 __________ n. 绘画者,(油)画家 __________n. 油画,水彩画 2. part [pɑ t] n. 部分;成分__________ad.部分地,在一定程度上3. patience n. 容忍;耐心__________n. 病人,耐心的 4. peace [pi s] n. 和平 __________a. 和平的,安宁的 5. perform [p f m] v. 表演,履行;行动 __________ n. 演出,表演 __________n. 表演者,执行者 6. person [ p s( )n] n. 人 __________ a. 个人的,私人的 __________ n. 全体人员,职员__________ad. 就自己而言 7.physical [ f z k( )l] a. 身体的;物理的 __________ n.(有行医执照的)医生 8. physicist [ f z s st] n. 物理学家 __________ n. 物理(学) 9. pleasant [ plez nt] a. 令人愉快的,舒适的__________v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意 __________a. 高兴的 __________ n. 高兴,愉快 10. poem [ p m] n. 诗 __________ n. 诗人11. poison [ p z( )n] n. 毒药 __________a. 有毒的,致命的 12. pollute [p lu t] vt. 污染 __________n. 污染 13. possess [p z ( )n] vt. 占有;拥有 __________ n. 所有,拥有;财产,所有物 14. possibility [p s b l t ] vn. 可能,可能性 __________ a. 可能的 15. power [ pa d (r)] n. 力,动力,电力 __________ a. 效力大的,强有力的,强大的 16. practical [ pr kt k( )l] a. 实际的,适用的 __________n. 练习 17. prefer [pr f (r)] vt.宁愿(选择),更喜欢 __________n. 选择,趋向 18. preparation [prep re ( )n] n. 准备 __________ vt. 准备,预备,调制,配制 19.press [ prez d nt] vt.压,按 n.新闻界,出版社 __________ n. 压迫,压力,压强 20. probable [ pr b b( )l] a.很可能,很有希望的__________ ad. 很可能,大概 21. produce [pr dju s;(US) - du s] vt. 生产;制造 __________ n. 产品,制品 __________ n. 生产;制造 22. pronounce [pr na ns] vt. 发音 __________ n. 发音 23. proper [ pr p (r)] a. 恰当的,合适的__________ad. 适当地 24. protect [pr tekt] vt. 保护__________ n. 保护 25. proud [pra d] a. 自豪的;骄傲的 __________ n. 自豪,骄傲 26. puzzle [ p z( )l] n. 难题,(字、画)谜 __________a. 迷惑的,困惑的 R1. rain [re n] n. 雨,雨水 vi. 下雨 __________a. 下雨的;多雨的 2. real [ri l] a. 真实的,确实的 __________ n. 现实 realise (美realize) [ r la z] vt.认识到,实现 __________ ad. 真正地;到底;确实 3. reason [ ri z( )n] vi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因 __________a. 合乎情理的 4. refusal [r fju z( )l] n. 拒绝 __________vi. 拒绝,不愿 5. relate [r le t] vi. 有关; 涉及 __________n. 关系; 亲属 __________ n. 关系 __________ n. 亲属,亲戚 6. rely [r la ] v. 依赖,依靠 __________ a. 可信赖的,可依靠的7. religion [r l d n] n. 宗教 __________ a. 宗教的 8. require [r kwa (r)] vt. 需求;要求 __________n. 需要; 要求; 必要的条件 9. reservation [rez ve ( )n] n. 预定 __________n. & v. 储备;预定 S1.sad [s d] a. (使人)悲伤的__________n. 悲哀,忧伤 2. safe [se f] a. 安全的 n. 保险柜 __________ n. 安全,保险 3. sail [se l] n. 航行 v. 航行,开航 __________ n. 航海 __________ n. 水手,海员 4. salt [s lt, s lt] n. 盐 __________a. 盐的,咸的,含盐的 5. scene [s n] n. (戏剧、电影等的)一场,场景,布景 __________n. 风景,景色,风光6.science [ sa ns] n. 科学,自然科学 __________ a. 科学的 __________ n. 科学家 7. secure [s kj (r)] a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的 __________ n. 安全,平安 8. serve [s v] vt. 招待(顾客等),服务 __________n. 服务 9. settle [ set( )l] vi. 安家,定居 __________ n. 新拓居地;(美)部落,村落 __________ n. 移居者,开拓者 10.sick [s k] a.有病,患病的,(想)呕吐 __________ n. 疾病 11. silence[ sa l ns] n. 安静,沉默 __________ a. 无声的,无对话的 12. simple[ s mp( )l] a. 简单的,简易的 __________v. 使简化,使简易__________ad.简单地,(加强语气)的确 13. skill [ski ] n. 技能,技巧 __________ a. 熟练的;有技能的 __________a. 熟练,精湛的,灵巧的 __________ad. 精湛地,巧妙地14. sleep [sli p]n. 睡觉 __________vi. 睡觉 __________a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的 15.smell (smelt, smelt 或-ed,-ed) [smel] v. 嗅,闻到;发气味 n. 气味__________ a. 有臭味的,发出臭味的 16.smoke [sma l] n. 烟 v. 冒烟;吸烟 __________n. 吸烟者 __________n. 吸烟,抽烟;冒烟 17.snow [sn ] n. 雪 vi.下雪 __________ a. 雪(白)的;下雪的;多(积)雪的 18.social [ s ( )l]a. 社会的;社交的 __________ n. 社会主义 __________ a. 社会主义的 __________n. 社会 19.spirit [ sp r t]n. 精神 __________a. 精神的; 心灵的20. strength [stre θ] n. 力量,力气 __________ vt. 加强,增强__________a. 强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的 21. succeed [s k si d] vi. 成功 __________n. 成功 __________ a. 成功的,有成就的 22. suffer [ s f (r)] vi. 受苦,遭受 __________n. 痛苦,苦难 23. suggest [s d est;(US) s ɡ d est] vt. 建议,提议 __________n. 建议 24. sun [s n] n. 太阳,阳光__________ a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的 25. surround [s ra nd]vt. 围绕;包围__________a. 周围的 26. survival [s va v( )l] n. 存活,幸存 __________v.生存,存活,幸免于难T1. technical [ tekn k( )l] a. 技术的,工艺的 __________n. 技术;技巧,方法 __________ n. 技术 2. thank [θ k] vt. 感谢,致谢,道谢 n. (复)感谢,谢意 __________a. 感谢的,感激的 3. theoretical [θ ret k( )l] a. 理论的 __________ n. 理论 4. thirst [θ d] n. 渴; 口渴 __________ a. 渴 5. tire [ ta (r)] vi. 使疲劳 __________ a. 疲劳的,累的 __________ a. 令人厌倦的6. total [ t t( )l] a. 总数的;总括的;完全的,全然的 n.合计,总计 v.合计为 __________ ad. 总合地,完全地 7. tour [t (r)] n. 参观, 观光, 旅行 __________n. 旅游业;观光 __________ vn. 旅行者,观光者 8. tradition [tr d ( )n] n. 传统,风俗__________ a. 传统的,风俗的9. train [tre n] n. 火车 v. 培训,训练 __________n. 训练人;教练 __________ n. 培训 10. translate [tr ns le t] vt. 翻译 __________n. 翻译;译文 __________n. 翻译家,译者 11. travel [ tr v( )l] n.& vi.旅行 __________n. 旅行者 12. treat [tri t] vt. 对待,看待 __________n. 治疗,疗法 13. trouble [ tr b( )l] vt. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦 n.问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦 __________ a.令人烦恼, 讨厌 14. true [tru ] a. 真的,真实的;忠诚的 __________ad. 真正地,真实地 __________n. 真理,事实,真相,实际15. type [ ta p] vt. 打字 __________ n. 打字员 U1.unfortunate [ n f ld] a. 不幸的 __________ ad. 不幸地 2. use [ju z] n.& vt.利用,使用,应用__________a. 有用的,有益的 __________a. 无用的 __________n. 使用者;用户 3. usual [ ju l] a. 通常的,平常的 __________ad. 通常,经常 4. valuable [ v lj b( )l] a. 值钱的,贵重的 __________n. 价值,益处 V1.variety [v ra t ] n. 种种,种类 __________a. 各种各样的,不同的 2. violence [ va l ns] n. 暴力行为 __________a. 暴力的 3. violin [va l n] n. 小提琴 __________n. 提琴家,提琴手4. visit [ vi z ] n.& vt. 参观,访问,拜访 __________n. 访问者,参观者 5. wait [we t] vi. 等,等候 __________n. (餐厅)男服务员 waitress [tres] n. 女服务员6. warm [w m] a. 暖和的,温暖的;热情的 __________ n. 暖和,温暖7. weak [wi k] a. 差的,弱的,淡的 __________n. 软弱 8. wealth [welθ] n. 财产,财富__________ a. 富的 9. week [wi k] n. 星期,周 __________ n. 平日 __________ n. 周末 __________ a. 每周的 10. weigh [we ] vt. 称…的重量,重(若干) __________n. 重,重量 11. wind [w nd] n. 风__________ a. 有风的,多风的 12. wisdom [ w zd m] n. 智慧 __________a. 聪明,英明的,有见识的 13. wonder [ w nd (r)] v. 对…疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道 n. 惊讶,惊叹;奇迹 __________a. 美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了 14. wood [ w nd f l] n.木头,木材,(复)树木,森林 __________ a. 木制的 15. woo [w l] l n. 羊毛,羊绒 __________a. 羊毛的,羊毛制的16. work [w k] n. 工作,劳动,事情 vi. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转,活动 __________ n. 工作日 __________ n. 工人;工作者 __________ n. 劳动力 __________n. 同事;工友 __________n.工作场所,车间 __________ n. 著作,作品 17. worried ['w r d /'w -] a. 担心的,烦恼的 __________ n.& v.烦恼,担忧,发怒,困扰 18. worth [w θ] a. 有…的价值,值得…的 __________a.没有价值,没有用的 __________a. 值得做的 __________ a. 值得的答案1. ability [ b l t ] n. 能力;才能; able [ e b( )l] a. 能够;有能力的2. absence [ bs ns] n. 不在,缺席;absent [ bs nt] a. 缺席, 不在3. academy [ k d m ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校 ;academic [ k dem k] a. / n. 学术的,教学的4. accessible [ k ses b( )l] a. 可到达的,可接受的;access [ kses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)5. achievement [ t i vm nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩; achieve [ t i v] vt. 达到,取得6. activity [ k t v t ] n. 活动act [ kt] n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action [ k ( )n] n. 行动active [ kt v] a. 积极的,主动的7. adaptation [ d p te ( )n] n. 适应,改编本adapt [ d pt] v. 使适应,适合,改编8. adjustment [ d stm nt] n. 调整,适应adjust [ d st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯9. admirable [ dm r b( )l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ d ma (r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕admission [ d m ( )n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ d m t] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)10. advertisement [ d v t sm nt] n. 广告advertise [ dv ta z] vt. 为……做广告11. agreement [ ɡri m nt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agree [ ɡri ] v. 同意;应允12. amazed 感到惊讶的amazing [ me z ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的be amazed at 对..感到惊讶amaze [ me z] v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊13. amusing 令人愉快的amuse [ mju z] vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amused 感到愉快的amusement [ mju zm nt] n. 娱乐14. analysis [ n l s s] n. 分析,分析结果analyze/ ` nl,a z / v. 分析15.a 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览