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(共63张PPT)
2025小升初
小学英语动词
Let's sing
Let's chant
Clap, clap, clap your hands
Clap, clap, clap your hands
Stomp, stomp, stomp your feet
Stomp, stomp, stomp your feet
Swing, swing, swing your arms
Swing, swing, swing your arms
Dance everybody and sing with me
Dance everybody and sing with me
Clap, clap, clap your hands
Clap, clap, clap your hands
Stomp, stomp, stomp your feet
Stomp, stomp, stomp your feet
Swing, swing, swing your arms
Swing, swing, swing your arms
Dance everybody and sing with me
Dance everybody and sing with me
Definition 动词的定义
clap
stomp
swing
dance
sing
动词
动词是表示动作或状态的词，通常放在主语后。
I often walk to school.
My mom is a teacher.
表动作
表状态
Classification 动词的分类
按照动词的词义和句子中的作用，动词可分为：
系动词
助动词
情态动词
实义动词
be动词
其它
do
does
did
can, will, must, could, may, shall, should等
及物动词
不及物动词
系动词也叫连系动词，本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，可分为be动词和其它系动词。
动词的分类--系动词
我用am(was),
你用are(were),
is(was)跟着他,她,它,
单数名词用is(was),
复数名词要用are(were)。
表示状态或持续变化的词：keep, stay, feel, smell, sound, become, grow, turn, get等
be动词口诀
其它连系动词
口诀
五感五变三保持，一是一像永不变。
五感：look, sound, feel, taste, smell
五变：become, get, turn, go, grow
三保持：keep, stay, remain
一是：be动词(am, is,are)
一像：seem
动词的分类--系动词(be动词)
系动词be的句型结构
句型结构 肯定句：主语+系动词be+其他 She is a teacher.
否定句：主语+be+not+其他 She is not a teacher.
一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他？ Is she a teacher
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+be+主语＋其他？ What is she
1.I ___________a student.
2.She___________a primary school student.
3.You___________shorter than your sister.
4.Lucy and Kitty___________good friends.
5.There___________a tall building 10 years ago.
6.There___________a lots of books here yesterday.
am
动词的分类--系动词(be动词)
is
are
are
was
were
7.Mary is a student.
(a.改为否定句)
(b.改为疑问句)
(c.就划线部分提问)
Mary isn't a student.
动词的分类--系动词(be动词)
Is Mary a student
What is Mary
一找动词
二用口诀（有be用be）
三变主语
【I/we--you；my/our--your】
8.I am active in class.
(a.改为否定句)
(b.改为疑问句)
(c.就划线部分提问)
I am not active in class.
动词的分类--系动词(be动词)
Are you active in class
Who is active in class
情态动词表示说话人的语气或态度。
动词的分类--情态动词
She can play the piano.
You may borrow this pencil.
You must do your homework.
Need I go home at once
You should study hard.
能/会；表能力
可以；表客气
必须；表命令
需要；表疑问
应该；表建议
情态动词(can/may/must…)+V原
无人称和数的变化
情态动词的句型结构
句型结构 肯定句：主语+情态动词+其他 Sam can play football.
萨姆会踢足球。
否定句：主语+情态动词+not+其他 Sam can’t play football.
萨姆不会踢足球。
一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+其他？ Can Sam play football
萨姆会踢足球吗？
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+情+主语＋其他？ What can he do
他能做什么？
动词的分类--情态动词
1.She can _________(speak/speaks) Chinese.
2.They can_________(sing/sang) songs in the music room.
3.You must_________(finish/to finish) your task before 9.
4.They should_________(work/working) hard.
5.Need I_________(play/plays) sports now
6.Mary may_________(go/goes) home with her mom.
speak
sing
finish
work
play
go
动词的分类--情态动词
情态动词+V原
一找动词
二用口诀（有情用情）
三变主语
【I/we--you；my/our--your】
7.She can play the violin.
(a.改为否定句)
(b.改为疑问句)
(c.就划线部分提问)
She can’t play the violin.
Can she play the violin
Who can play the violin
动词的分类--情态动词
一找动词
二用口诀（有情用情）
三变主语
四注意【some变any】
7.I can read some books.
(a.改为否定句)
(b.改为疑问句)
(c.就划线部分提问)
I can’t read any books.
Can you read any books
What can you do
动词的分类--情态动词
助动词顾名思义就是帮助动词完成句子结构和时态以及数的变化，而能使用助动词的也只有实义动词。
Do you like ice-cream
Does your father go fishing every Friday
Did you sing a song just now
I don’t like playing football.
She doesn’t have breakfast on Saturday.
Kitty didn’t do her homework yesterday.
动词的分类--助动词
助动词(do/does/did)+V原
动词的分类--助动词
do
does
用于第一人称单数I/we
用于第二人称单复数you
用于第三人称复数they
用于第三人称单数
(简称“单三”)
he/she/it
动词的分类--助动词
含do的句型
do
肯定句：主语+实义动词+宾语
含do的例句
do
I have an apple.
否定句：主+don't+实原+宾语
I don’t have an apple.
一般疑问句：
Do+主+实原+宾语
Do you have an apple
肯定回答：Yes,主语+do.
Yes, I do.
否定回答：No,主语+don’t.
No, I don’t.
动词的分类--助动词
含does的句型
does
肯定句：三单主语+实义动词单三形式+宾语
含does的例句
does
He has a book.
否定句：三单主语+doesn't+实义动词原形+宾语
He doesn’t have a book.
一般疑问句：
Does+三单主语+实原+宾语
Does he have a book
肯定回答：
Yes,三单主语+does.
Yes, he does.
否定回答：
No,三单主语+doesn’t.
No, he doesn’t.
动词的分类--助动词
1.I_________(don't/doesn’t) play sports.
2.You_________(don't/doesn’t) like ice-cream.
3.My parents_________(don't/doesn’t) want to watch TV.
4.His friend_________(don't/doesn’t) eat breakfast.
5.Lucy_________(don't/doesn’t) like salad.
don’t
don’t
don’t
doesn’t
doesn’t
动词的分类--助动词
6.Jimmy has an English test.(改为一般疑问句)
_______Jimmy_______an English test
Does
have
一找动词
二用口诀（无be无情请求助do/does）
注意助动词+V原
三单请求does,非三单请求do
7.They like bananas.(改为否定句)
They_______ _______bananas.
8.Does Kitty like hamburgers (作否定回答)
-_______, _______ _______.
口诀：无be无情请求助
口诀：什么问什么答
动词的分类--助动词
don’t like
No she doesn’t
实义动词也叫行为动词，是有实际意义的词。可分为及物动词和不及物动词。能单独作谓语。
动词的分类--实义动词
I often read books in the evening.
He pushes the table.
The sun rises in the east.
He is looking at me.
及物动词+宾语
不及物动词
必须接宾语意义才完整
如果接宾语必须加介词
实义动词和助动词的句型结构(1)
句型结构 肯定句：主语+实义动词+其他 I like apples.
否定句：主语+助动词do/does+not+实义动词原形+其他 I don’t like apples.
一般疑问句：助动词Do/Does+主语+实原+其他？ Do you like apples
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+do/does+主语＋实义动词原形+其他？ What do you like
动词的分类--实义动词
句型结构 肯定句：主语+助动词+动词形式+其他 He has got two big toys.
否定句：主语+主动动词+not+动词形式+其他 He won’t go fishing.
一般疑问句：助动词+主语+动词形式+其他？ Have you ever read this book
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+助动词+主语＋动词形式+其他？ Where has he been
实义动词和助动词的句型结构(2)
动词的分类--实义动词
Let’s practice 分类
系动词:
情态动词:
助动词:
实义动词:
do
do
like
like
is
is
must
must
want
want
am
am
does
does
can
can
are
are
did
did
Let’s practice 填空
1.My parents ________ (be) at home now, but they ________ (be) in the park just now.
口诀：有be用be
are
were
2.I ____________ (not like) cats, but my mother ___________ (like) cats.
口诀：无be无情请求助
don’t like
likes
助动词用于否定和疑问句中
Let’s practice 填空
3.Where _________ (be) you yesterday morning I ________ (be) ill in the bed.
口诀：有be用be
were
was
4.— _______ Lily ________ (come) from Shanghai
— No, she _________ (be) from Beijing.
口诀：无be无情请求助
Does come
is
Let’s practice 填空
5.I_________ (visit) my grandparents next week. I can _________ (eat) nice food with them.
口诀：有情用情
will visit
eat
6.My father can’t_______ (find) his books. They _______ (be) in his bag just now.
口诀：情态动词+V原
find
were
Let’s practice 纠错
( ) He didn’t went to school last week.
A B C D
( ) Was he finish his homework last night
A B C
( ) Do he like growing flowers at home
A B C D
B
go
A
Did
A
Does
Let’s practice 纠错
( ) He can plays basketball after school.
A B C D
( ) She often watch TV before eating dinner.
A B C
( ) Are he a middle school student
A B C
B
play
B
watches
A
Is
动词的基本形式
原形
三单
过去式
现在分词
V原
Start
I can cook.
1.情态动词+V原
三单
过去式
现在分词
Start
They don’t like walking.
2.助动词+V原
V原
三单
过去式
现在分词
Start
Come here and take some photos!
3.祈使句中
V原
三单
过去式
现在分词
Start
To see is to believe.
4.不定式to+V原
V原
三单
过去式
现在分词
Start
Let’s take a shower.
5.Let’s /make/have+V原
They make me laugh.
V原
三单
过去式
现在分词
Start
It sounds great.
6.感官动词，Why not+V原
Why not go with me
V原
三单
过去式
现在分词
V原
三单
过去式
现在分词
第三人称单数形式用于一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。
第三人称单数
（一般现在时）
1.一般情况+s
speak-speaks
2.以s,x,ch,sh结尾+es
wash-washes
3.以字母o结尾的动词+es
go-goes
4.以辅音+y结尾，变y为i+es
study-studies
V原
三单
过去式
现在分词
动词过去式用于一般过去时的时态中。
规则变化
（一般过去时）
1.一般情况+ed
help-helped
2.以不发音字母e结尾，+d
love-loved
3.重读闭音节，双写末尾字母+ed
stop-stopped
4.以辅音+y结尾，变y为i+ed
study-studied
V原
三单
过去式
现在分词
动词过去式用于一般过去时的时态中。
不规则变化
（一般过去时）
am / is
was
are
were
have
had
do
did
can
could
eat
ate
come
came
go
went
sleep
slept
make
made
V原
三单
过去式
现在分词
动词过去式用于一般过去时的时态中。
不规则变化
（一般过去时）
ride
rode
see
saw
sing
sang
sit
sat
read
read
hurt
hurt
run
ran
buy
bought
drink
drank
meet
met
常考特殊变化要牢记
V原
三单
过去式
现在分词
V原
三单
过去式
现在分词
现在分词用于进行时的时态中。
变化规律
（现在进行时）
1.一般情况+ing
read-reading
2.以不发音字母e结尾，去e+ing
write-writing
3.重读闭音节，双写末尾字母+ing
swim-swimming
4.少数以ie结尾，变ie为y+ing
lie-lying
口诀：直去双改
现在分词常见用法
She is reading books now.
1.用于现在进行时，构成be+V-ing
现在分词常见用法
Dancing is her hobby.
2.动名词
现在分词常见用法
Lily is good at singing.
3.介词+V-ing
现在分词常见用法
Thank you for helping me.
3.介词+V-ing
现在分词常见用法
My mom likes cooking delicious food.
4.固定搭配
现在分词常见用法
Pandas enjoy climbing in the tree.
4.固定搭配
现在分词常见用法
She goes shopping with her friends.
5.go+V-ing
go fishing
go camping
go skating
go swimming
go hiking
Let’s practice 填空
1.Look, Tom and Amy_____________(sing) under the tree.
2.They are good at_____________(read).
3.Lisa enjoys_____________(talk) with her grandmother.
4.He wants to go_____________(swim) after class.
5.Her job is_____________(teach) English.
are singing
reading
talking
swimming
teaching
Let’s practice 填空
6.Our friends often________(have) a picnic on Saturdays.
7.Sally__________(take) care of her sister now.
8._________(play) the piano is his hobby.
9.Bill________(play) football yesterday afternoon.
10.I like__________(visit) my cousins during my holiday.
have
is taking
Playing
played
visiting
1._______you a good boy
2._______you want to go to Beijing with us
Let’s practice 选择
B
A. Is
B. Are
B. Are
C. Am
触发器在锁上 ，鼠标点击ABC锁头触发动画
A
A. Do
A. Do
B. Does
C. Are
口诀：有be用be,有情用情，
无be无情请求助。
3._______your mother go to the museum last week
4.My grandfather_______a doctor when he was 25.
Let’s practice 选择
C
A. Do
C. Did
B. Does
C. Did
触发器在锁上 ，鼠标点击ABC锁头触发动画
C
A. am
C. was
B. is
C. was
Let’s practice 快速反应
V原 V三单 V过去式 V-ing
do
play
go
study
does
did
doing
plays
played
playing
goes
went
going
studies
studied
studying
Let’s practice 快速反应
V原 V三单 V过去式 V-ing
buy
drink
meet
hurt
buys
bought
buying
drinks
drank
drinking
meets
met
meeting
hurts
hurt
hurting
Let’s practice 句型变化
1. There are some books in the bag.(变为否定句)
There are not/aren’t any books in the bag.
有be用be
Let’s practice 句型变化
2. Mary can speak English very well.(变为特殊疑问句)
Who can speak English very well
有情用情
Let’s practice 句型变化
3. Miss Chen likes dogs.(变为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
Does Miss Chen like dogs No, she doesn’t.
无be无情请求助
Let’s practice 句型变化
4. We like doing our homework after achool.(变为一般疑问句)
Do you like doing your homework after school
注意人称变化
+100
Bonus time 抽奖时间
1
+300
5
+150
2
+200
6
+100
4
+250
8
+200
3
+100
7
Thank you !

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