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热点五 体育运动——中考英语热点考点训练
热点聚焦
一、热点解析
近年来，体育运动在中考英语中成为热点话题，主要聚焦于运动与健康的紧密联系。体育运动对身体和心理的积极影响受到重点关注，各类体育赛事如奥运会、世界杯，都为中考英语提供了丰富的语篇素材。校园体育文化建设，包括体育社团等内容，成为中考英语的热点题材。此外，一些新兴运动如极限运动、电子竞技等的兴起，以及人们对运动安全问题的重视，也在中考英语中有所体现。
二、考查角度
阅读理解：关于体育明星、体育赛事、运动项目介绍等方面的文章。题目可能考查学生对文章细节的理解，如某场比赛的时间、地点、结果，某个运动员的成就等；对文章主旨大意的把握，如文章主要介绍的运动项目特点或赛事意义；以及根据文章内容进行推理判断，如从运动员的经历中推断出其具备的品质等。
写作：要求学生描述自己喜欢的体育运动，包括运动的好处、运动经历和感受等；或者针对校园体育活动提出建议；对某项热门体育赛事或新兴运动的看法。
完形填空：通过讲述一个与体育相关的故事，如参加一次马拉松比赛的经历，在文中设置空格，考查学生对词汇、短语的运用以及对上下文逻辑关系的理解。例如，考查 “give up（放弃）”“stick to（坚持）” 等与运动精神相关的短语在语境中的用法。
三、备考建议
积累相关词汇和表达：牢记常见的体育运动项目名称，如 “marathon（马拉松）” 等；与运动相关的动词和短语，如 “play basketball（打篮球）”“build up one's body（增强体质）” 等；以及描述运动感受和品质的词汇，如 “challenging（具有挑战性的）”“perseverance（毅力）” 等。
加强阅读训练：阅读体育运动相关的英语文章，包括新闻报道、人物传记、科普文章等，提高阅读理解能力。在阅读过程中，注意分析文章的结构和语法运用，学习如何用英语准确地描述体育相关的内容。
写作练习：针对不同的体育运动话题进行写作训练，如描述一场比赛、介绍自己喜欢的运动、表达对运动与健康关系的看法等。
关注体育热点：关注国内外的体育新闻和热点事件，了解体育界的最新动态，如重大赛事的举办、新的运动项目的兴起、体育明星的故事等。
针对训练
一、阅读理解
We have looked at what esports is. But how does the industry really work Let’s take a look at some key areas of the industry.
Players and how they compete
To be a good esports player you need to be young, strong and able to stand pressure, with great gaming talent.
They usually start at age 16 or 17. They can make millions and often stop playing esports in their mid-20s. After that, players may then go on to coach esports teams or work for publishers.
Competitions and leagues (联盟)
Like other sports, esports teams play in leagues. The leagues have regular seasons and other kinds of competitions. The league competitions are run by companies like Electronic Sports League. They are now nearly as big as traditional sports. Sometimes, they are held in big sport centers like the Staples Center in Los Angeles, US.
Teams and organizations
Players often play for teams that focus on certain games and have millions of followers on social media. The best teams are gathered by organizations like China’s Versus Programming Network. An organization supports a competition with money. They will make the event more known through advertising on social media, TV and other ways.
Publishers
These are the companies that make the games. For example, the US company Riot Games is the publisher of League of Legends. Publishers have many rights. They can decide where their games can be played. If a competition uses their games, they can decide who can host it.
1. About professional esports players, ________.
A. They are in their twenties B. They don’t face a lot of pressure
C. They can easily become popular D. They often start competitions as teenagers
2. Which of the following runs the league competitions
A. Esports teams. B. Social media. C. Companies. D. Big sport centers.
3. If a publisher choose the host of a competition, it will ________.
A. take part in the game B. be the biggest sponsor (赞助商)
C. provide a livestream of the game D. use its game in the competition
4. According to the passage, about the esports industry, we know ________.
A. it is the highest-paying industry
B. its publishers have plenty of rights
C. it is more competitive than traditional one
D. its development has gradually slowed down
What are good friends This is not an easy question. But Mark Smith and Jarryd Haines have always been good friends. The two boys from Sydney have known each other for most of their lives. Both of them enjoy playing Australian football.
A few years ago, when Mark was nine, he developed brain cancer. The disease made the boy lose his eyesight, part of his hearing and his ability to play his favorite sport. However, throughout the years, Jarryd was still his closest friend. They still share their love of Australian football, and they still enjoy talking about the Sydney Swans, their favorite team.
Two weeks ago, I took my seat at Sydney Cricket Ground to watch the Swans. The old stadium was crowded with fans. Shortly into the second quarter, I heard some great commentary (现场解说) from a boy, I turned and saw Jarryd. Mark was sitting next to him.
Although he can’t see any more, Mark still loves the Swans very much. Usually, he goes to the stadium and listens to the commentary on the radio. However, in the second quarter of that match, the radio system broke down. That was when his friend Jarryd stepped in (介入).
I hardly looked at the Swans and Buddy, the team’s star player. Instead, I was concentrating on (专注) Jarryd and Mark. Mark listened carefully. He was lost in the magic of Australian football brought to life by his friend.
Sports can be competitive. However, they can also allow us to share wonderful moments with others. They may be close friends or perfect strangers. Here, Jarryd and Mark have moved me, with their precious friendship.
5. According to the passage, both Mark Smith and Jarryd Haines ________.
A. love Australian football B. have brain cancer
C. are nine years old D. like listening to the radio
6. The brain cancer made Mark ________.
①completely unable to see
②completely unable to hear
③ completely unable to walk
④ unable to play Australian football
A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①④ D. ②③
7. Jarryd started to provide commentary ________.
A. from the very beginning of the game B. before the game started
C. after the radio system broke down D. after Mark asked him to do so
8. Which one is NOT true about the two boys according to this passage
A. The two boys from the USA have known each other for most of their lives.
B. The Sydney Swans is the two boys’ favorite team.
C. The two boys have precious friendship.
D. The two boys often share their love of Australian football.
9. What does the writer want to tell us
A. Commentary is very important in watching a football match.
B. It’s necessary to share the same hobby with our friends.
C. However hard the situation is, we should face it bravely.
D. A good friendship can make everything more wonderful.
David Brown is a blind runner. He was the Paralympic champion (残奥会冠军) and set a world record in 2014. He ran the 100-meter race in 10. 92 seconds, becoming the first blind man in the world to do it under 11 seconds. However, David couldn’t have done that without a man. Because of an illness, David completely lost his eyesight (视力) when he was 13. But that never held him back. He loved sports and running soon became his favorite. To compete in big games, David found a running guide named Jerome Avery to partner with. Jerome is a talented runner himself. The two have been together since 2004. During races, they are connected by a cord (软线). Yet it is friendship and shared experiences that join them together. “I’ve put on the blinders (眼罩) and couldn’t run more than three feet, let alone three meters,” said Jerome. David lets go of all fears and puts his complete trust in Jerome. When you see Jerome and David run, it’s like one person. Their inspiring story of companionship (伙伴关系) and trust goes beyond the world of sport. In his free time, David cooks, climbs mountains and hikes (徒步旅行). His life is full of laughs and he is excited about the future. As he says, “Your only limit (限制) is what you set for yourself.”
10. When did David Brown set a world record
_____________________________________________
11. Why did David Brown completely lose his eyesight
_____________________________________________
12. Who is David Brown’s running guide
_____________________________________________
13. How is David Brown connected with his running guide during races
_____________________________________________
14. What does David Brown do when he is free
_____________________________________________
二、完形填空
The 9th Asian Winter Games came to a close on February 14, 2025 in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. The Games lasted for about a week, from February 7th to 14th, and 34 countries 1 .
The Games had 64 events in winter sports like skiing, skating, and ice hockey. It was a big stage for Asian athletes to show their skills and try to win medals. China’s team shined 2 during the Games, winning a total of 32 gold, 27 silver, and 26 bronze medals. This was China’s best 3 ever at the Asian Winter Games. China’s athletes were 4 in many sports. For example, in speed skating, Ning Zhongyan broke the Asian record and won gold in the men’s1000m race. And in short track speed skating, China’s teams also won 5 gold medals.
The 6 of the opening and closing ceremonies was “winter goes, spring arrives, and life continues.” The closing ceremony was full of artistic performances 7 expressed feelings from “expectation” and “reunion” to “farewell. ” It showed China’s warmth and happiness, honoring athletes from all over Asia. At the closing ceremony, the Chinese flag was 8 , which was a proud moment for China. The next Asian Winter Games will be held in Trujina, Saudi Arabia, in 2029. This will be the first time a West Asian country hosts the Games.
The 9th Asian Winter Games was a great success not just for the sports competitions but also for the friendship 9 athletes from different countries. China’s outstanding performance stood out, but the true spirit of the Games 10 in the unity and respect from everyone.
A. took part in B. joined C. called in D. took pride in
A. widely B. brightly C. normally D. highly
A. examination B. advantage C. wealth D. result
A. disappointing B. moving C. freezing D. amazing
A. several B. little C. few D. much
A. process B. director C. theme D. license
A. what B. whose C. that D. how
A. painted B. praised C. raised D. produced
A. between B. among C. behind D. under
A. lay B. admired C. created D. supported
The 1st Student (Youth) Games held its rock climbing competition from Nov 8 to 11. The host Guangxi became the biggest 11 in climbing, winning three golds, three silvers and one bronze (铜牌). All the winners were from Mashan county in Nanning.
Mashan county was once 12 because of its mountainous environment. But it has given the local climbers a (n) 13 . Many students climb mountains and trees from an early age, building strong 14 . Among them is 15-year-old Huang Xinyi, who won the women’s speed climbing championship.
Huang Xinyi used to 15 climbing trees. When she was in the 5th grade of primary school, she became interested in rock climbing and decided to 16 . At school, she usually trains from 6: 30 to 9: 00 in the evening.
For her, climbing is a 17 to a wider world. “Because of climbing, I stepped out of the mountains for the first time. 18 with climbers across the country helps me become a better athlete. I hope I can 19 even greater results in more countries,” she said.
Mashan county has also set up a special pathway in 20 for children with skills in rock climbing. “Students with good rock climbing skills can directly enter the best middle school in the county,” Huang Xujin said.
A. town B. market C. winner D. medal
A. poor B. noisy C. lively D. famous
A. beat B. bill C. advantage D. opinion
A. brains B. bodies C. hearts D. feelings
A. love B. hate C. suggest D. forget
A. show up B. take part C. look for D. run away
A. wall B. floor C. window D. corner
A. Talking B. Laughing C. Living D. Competing
A. achieve B. press C. stick D. pull
A. tradition B. business C. education D. environment
三、书面表达
体育运动是校园生活中的重要组成部分。假定你是李华，你校英文网站的体育栏目正在征集稿件，请你以“Sports and I”为题，写一篇投稿。
要点：
1. 你对体育运动的理解；
2. 个人运动的经历和感受；
3. 呼吁大家热爱运动和生活。
写作要求：
1. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3. 词数在80—100左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、阅读理解
1.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据“They usually start at age 16 or 17.”可知，职业电竞选手通常在16或17岁(青少年时期)开始职业生涯，故选D。
2.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“The league competitions are run by companies like Electronic Sports League."可知，联赛由公司运营，如电子竞技联盟，故选C。
3.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“If a competition uses their games, they can decide who can host it.”可知，若比赛使用某出版商的游戏，该出版商有权决定主办方，故选D。
4.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Publishers have many rights. They can decide where their games can be played.”可知，游戏出版商拥有多项权利，包括决定游戏的使用方式，故选B。
5.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Both of them enjoy playing Australian football.”可知，Mark Smith和Jarryd Haines都喜欢澳大利亚足球。故选A。
6.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“The disease made the boy lose his eyesight, part of his hearing and his ability to play his favorite sport”可知，疾病使Mark失去了视力、部分听力和从事他最喜欢运动的能力，即Mark完全不能看见，不能踢澳式足球。故选C。
7.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“However, in the second quarter of that match, the radio system broke down. That was when his friend Jarryd stepped in (介入).”可知，无线电系统出故障后，Jarryd开始解说比赛。故选C
8.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“The two boys from Sydney have known each other for most of their lives.”可知，两个男孩来自澳大利亚。故选A。
9.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据“Here, Jarryd and Mark have moved me, with their precious friendship.”可知，Jarryd和Mark之间的友谊打动了我，即良好的友谊可以使一切事物更加精彩。故选D。
10.答案：In 2014.
解析：根据“David Brown is a blind runner. He was the Paralympic champion (残奥会冠军) and set a world record in 2014.”可知,他在 2014 年创造世界纪录。故填In 2014。
11.答案：It’s because of an illness.
解析：根据“Because of an illness. David completely lost his eyesight (视力) when he was 13.”可知，David失明的原因是疾病。故填It’s because of an illness。
12.答案：Jerome Avery.
解析：根据“To compete in big games, David found a running guide named Jerome Avery to partner with.”可知，Jerome Avery 是David的跑步向导。故填Jerome Avery。
13.答案：They are connected by a cord.
解析：根据“During races, they are connected by a cord (软线).”可知，他们被一根绳子连接在一起。故填They are connected by a cord.
14.答案：In his free time, he cooks, climbs mountains and hikes.
解析：根据“In his free time, David cooks, climbs mountains and hikes(徒步旅行).”可知，David做饭,爬山和远足。故填In his free time, he cooks, climbs mountains and hikes.
二、完形填空
1.答案：A
解析：句意:有34个国家参加了比赛。A.参加(后接活动);B.参加(后接组织);C.叫来;D.以……为荣。根据句意可知此处表达“参加比赛”，比赛属于活动。故选A。
2.答案：B
解析：句意:中国队在比赛中表现出色，赢得了32枚金牌，27枚银牌，26枚铜牌。A.广泛地;B.鲜明地;C.正常地;D.高度地。根据句意可知此处表达的是中国队表现很亮眼，用brightly修饰shined。故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：句意:这是中国有史以来最好的结果。A.考试;B.优点;C.财富;D.结果。根据句意可知此处表达的是最好的结果。故选D。
4.答案：D
解析：句意:中国运动员在许多运动中表现出色。A.令人失望的;B.令人感动的;C.冰冻的;D.令人惊叹的。根据句意可知此处表达的是令人惊叹的。故选D。
5.答案：A
解析：句意:在短道速滑比赛中，中国队也赢得了几枚金牌。A.几个;B.很少的;C.很少的;D.很多 (后接不可数名词)。根据句意可知此处表达的是赢得了几枚金牌。故选A。
6.答案：C
解析：句意:开幕式和闭幕式的主题是“冬去春来，生命延续”。A.过程;B.导演;C.主题;D.许可证。根据句意可知此处表达的是主题。故选C。
7.答案：C
解析：句意:闭幕式充满了表达“期待”、“团圆”和“告别”的艺术表演。A.什么;B.谁的;C.那个;D.怎样。分析句子结构可知该句是定语从句，先行词是performances (表演)，属于物，用that引导。故选C。
8.答案：C
解析：句意:在闭幕式上，中国国旗升起，这是中国的骄傲时刻。A.绘画;B.赞扬;C.升起;D.生产。根据句意可知此处表达的是升起。故选C。
9.答案：B
解析：句意:第九届亚洲冬季运动会取得了巨大的成功，不仅因为体育比赛，也因为来自不同国家运动员之间的友谊。A.在……之间(两者之间);B.在……之间(三者及以上);C.在……后面;D.在……下面。根据句意可知此处表达的是在运动员之间，参加比赛的运动员肯定不止两个，用among。故选B。
10.答案：A
解析：句意:中国表现出色，但奥运会真正的精神在于来自每个人的团结和尊重。A.在于;B.钦佩;C.创造;D.支持。根据句意可知此处表达的是真正的精神在于……。故选A。
11.答案：C
解析：A.城镇;B.市场;C.胜利者;D.奖牌。根据后文“winning three golds, three silvers and one bronze (赢得了三枚金牌，三枚银牌和一枚铜牌)”可知，广西是最大的获胜者，故选C。
12.答案：A
解析：A.贫穷的;B.吵闹的;C.活泼的;D.著名的。根据后文“because of its mountainous environment (因为它的山区环境)”可知，马山县是贫穷的，故选A。
13.答案：C
解析：A.节拍;B.账单;C.优势;D.观点。根据前文“But(但是)”可知，此处是转折，山区环境虽然贫穷，但是给了他们优势，故选C。
14.答案：B
解析：A.大脑;B.身体;C.心脏;D.感觉。根据前文“climb mountains and trees(爬山和树)”可知，此处指强壮的身体，故选B。
15.答案：A
解析：A.喜欢;B.讨厌;C.建议;D.忘记。根据后文“became interested in rock climbing(对攀岩感兴趣)”可知，此处指黄新爱喜欢爬树，故选A。
16.答案：B
解析：A.出现;B.参加;C.寻找;D.逃跑。根据前文“When she was in the 5th grade of primary school(当她小学五年级的时候)”可知，她参加了攀岩，故选B。
17.答案：C
解析：A.墙;B.地板;C.窗户;D.角落。根据后文“to a wider world(到一个更广阔的世界)”可知，此处指攀岩是通向更广阔世界的窗户，故选C。
18.答案：D
解析：A.交谈;B.大笑;C.居住;D.竞争。根据后文“with climbers across the country(和全国的登山者)”可知，此处指与全国的登山者竞争，故选D。
19.答案：A
解析：A.实现;B.按压;C.粘贴;D.拉。根据后文“greater results (更好的结果)”可知，此处指取得更好的结果，故选A。
20.答案：C
解析：A.传统;B.商业;C.教育;D.环境。根据后文“Students with good rock climbing skills can enter the best middle school in the county(具备良好的攀岩技能的学生可以进入该县最好的中学)”可知，此处指为有攀岩天赋的学生设立了特殊的升学通道，故选C。
三、书面表达
Sports and I
Sports are of great importance for us. They can help us build up our body and become refreshed.
Basketball is my favourite sport, which is full of fun and challenge. Of all the matches I’ve experienced, my first basketball match in senior high school is the most unforgettable. Our rival was a skillful team with several champion titles. It turned out as expected, we fell behind most of the time. However, although there were difficulties, each of us spared no efforts and we played as a team. Our hard work finally paid off. We managed to win 3 scores at the final moment!
Basketball enriches my spare time, both physically and mentally. I love this game! Let’s all love sports and life.

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