资源简介

(共44张PPT)
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
Period 3 Discovering Useful Structure
前置状语：时间、原因、条件、让步，用逗号隔开
一般来说，ing形式的逻辑主语为该句子的主语
现在分词作状语:
后置状语：结果（逗号隔开）、伴随、方式
作伴随状语:
-ing 分词作伴随状语，表示分词的动作和主句的动作同时发生，它是主语的另一个较次要的动作。相当于and连接的并列句。
I stood there waiting for her.
=I stood there and waited for her.
I stood there ，waiting for her.
=She walked down the river and sang softly to herself.
She walked down the river, singing softly to herself.
Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way.
= Four people enter the room and looked around in a curious way.
The boy sat in front of the farm-house, (cut)the branch.
cutting
While the professor was doing the experiment, the boy sat there ___________ (watch) carefully.
watching
She sat by the windows, _________(enjoy)the beautiful sights outside.
enjoying
Mary lay on the grass, (stare) at the sky.
staring
He waited for the bus , _______ （read)a newspaper.
reading
Please answer the question using another way.
He came running all the way.
方式状语
=Please answer the question and use another way.
=He came and was running all the way.)
. Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in
smiling, …
When Darlene Coulon from France came
dashing through the door, …
… they also express their feelings using
unspoken “language” …
The blind man walked__________(touch)the walls of the building.
You made me look so small, ________ (correct)my mistakes in front of everyone.
correcting
touching
The students came in the class (follow) Mr. Wang
following
Let's practise!
1. Having not seen the film, I can’t tell you what I think of it.
2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay.
3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful.
4. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too.
Not having
working
Seeing
speaking
单句改错
5. Which of the following can best describe Dr Lin
A. Warmhearted and careful. B. Positive and confident.
C. Devoted and thankful. D. Hardworking and kind.
6. Dr Lin was really ______ in the field of medical research
A. normal　　　 B. outstanding
C. ordinary D. traditional
7. How many babies had Dr Lin delivered in her lifetime 　
A. Over 50,000.　 B. Not more than 50,000.
C. 10,000. D. 50,000.
恩信实验
Step 2 Skimming
“Life is precious....To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired "These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
Read for details Para 1
1. What is the purpose of quoting Lin Qiaozhi’s words in the first paragraph
2. What is the function of the first paragraph
It helps us know Lin Qiaozhi better.
To introduce the topic.
Step 3 Scanning
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother's death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. "Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal! " her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, "I'd rather stay single to study all my life!"
1. At that time, what did the majority of girls do at the age of 18
2. What was the choice of Lin Qiaozhi when she was 18
They followed the traditional path of marriage.
She chose to study medicine instead of finding a husband.
Para 2
Step 3 Scanning
Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department(妇产科) of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
1.According to this paragraph, how was Dr. Lin in the field of medical research
2.What did Dr Lin choose to do when she was invited to stay in the US
Outstanding/Excellent/ Successful.
She rejected the offer.
Para 3
Step 3 Scanning
Why did Lin open a private clinic
Because she really cared about all the people who were still in need of help.
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
Para 4
Step 3 Scanning
What was more important for Dr Lin than holding important positions
Tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.
Para 5
The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People's Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” she told new staff in her department. “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”
Step 3 Scanning
Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the "mother of ten thousand babies", having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others. "I'm ready to go,” she said.“ Don't try to rescue me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more."
1. Why was Lin Qiaozhi known as “the mother of ten thousand
babies”
2. What did Dr. Lin do when she died
Because she had delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
She left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.
Para 6
Step 3 Scanning
1901
Age 5
Age 18
8 years later
1939
1941
1954
1983
She was born.
Her mother died.
She chose to study medicine.
She graduated from PUMC.
She studied in the US.
She became the first Chinese woman director at PUMC.
She was elected government official.
She died.
Step 4 Read and think
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
dilemmas
choices
to get married;
to study medicine
She chose to study medicine.
She chose to serve people at home.
to stop helping people in need; to open a private clinic
to stay in the US; to serve the children at home
She opened a clinic, helping the poor.
to hold positions; to tend patients, publishing...
She was interested in tending...
What dilemmas was she faced with What were her choices
Step 4 Read and think
What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life
Deny herself, and put others first.
What kind of person do you think Dr Lin was
Step 5 Post-reading
The Quality of Lin Qiaozhi
Decide which qualities the following sentences represent.
generous devoted responsible kind capable patriotic strong-minded
献身的 爱国的
At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine.(P2,L2) ________________
Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. (P3,L5) _________________
Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.(P3,LL) _________________
strong-minded
capable
patriotic
慷慨的
负责的
善良的
能干的
有主见的
Step 5 Post-reading
4. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. (P4,L4) ______________
5. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died ... (P6,L3)__________
6. ... she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. (P6,L5) ______________
7. “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.” (P5,L6) ______________
generous devoted responsible kind capable patriotic strong-minded
献身的 爱国的
慷慨的
负责的
善良的
能干的
有主见的
kind
devoted
generous
responsible
The Quality of Lin Qiaozhi
Decide which qualities the following sentences represent.
Step 5 Post-reading
When she was five years old, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply _________ (affect) by her mother’s ______ (die). At age 18, she chose to study medicine. Eight years later, Lin graduated ______ Peking Union Medical College and ______________ (immediate) became the first woman ever __________ (hire) as a resident physician in the OB－GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. In 1941, the department was closed because of the war.
__________ (think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. In 1954，she 7.___________(elect) to the first National People’s Congress. Dr Lin did not retire 8._________ the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her 9._________ (save) to a kindergarten and 10.______ fund for new doctors.
affected
death
from
immediately
to be hired
Thinking
was elected
till/until
savings
a
Summary
“Life is precious....To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired "These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
entrust sb with sth=entrust sth to sb 把某物交托给某人
refuse=reject v 拒绝
saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired: 现在分词做伴随状语
give sb a look 让某人看一眼
carry sb through 帮助某人渡过难关
Language Points
用适当的介词或副词填空
1.We should carry _______ the plan strictly and carefully.
2.We hope that more artists will carry ______ and develop the folk art.
3.It was my mother that carried me _______ my hard time in middle school.
out
on
through
carry _______　 完成; 进行到底
carry _____ 执行, 实行; 贯彻; 实现
carry ____ 开展;举行carry on (prep) sth 维持; 继续carry on(adv) with
carry forward 继承, 弘扬
on
out
through
1. 在我生命中没有比你更重要的人了。
There is no person _______________________ in my life.
2. 没有比这本书更有趣的了。
No book is ________________than this one.
3. 我再同意不过了。
I couldn’t __________.
4.—What do you think of the film last night
没有比它更糟糕的了。
—It couldn’t be_______.
没有什么比时间更宝贵。
more important than you
more interesting
agree more
worse
Nothing is more precious than time
否定+比较级=最高级
To a person nothing is more precious than their life
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother's death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. "Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal! " her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, "I'd rather stay single to study all my life!"
as 作为
be affected by 被......所影响
instead of 而不是；代替
choose to do sth. 选择做某事
would rather do sth.宁愿做某事
stay single 保持单身
the majority of 大多数的
tuition fees 学费
动名词做主语
现在分词做伴随状语
would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事。
[知识拓展]
would rather do sth. than do sth.
=would do sth. rather than do sth.
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.)
宁愿做某事(而)不愿做某事
我宁愿饭后遛狗也不待在家里。
I would walk the dog after supper rather than stay at home.
"I'd rather stay single to study all my life!"
★respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应
(1)respond to ...　　　　　 对……做出回应或反应
(2)response n. 回答；答复；反应
in response to 作为对……的答复/反应
make (a) response to 回答；对……做出回应
[归纳点拨]
(1)complain (to sb.) about/of (doing) sth. (向某人)抱怨/投诉(做)某事
complain (to sb.) that +句子 (向某人)抱怨/投诉……
(2)complaint n. 抱怨；不满；投诉
make a complaint about ... 投诉……
the majority of = a majority of 大多数的（+名词）
The majority of girls don’t like Maths.= A majority of girls don’t like Maths.
the/a majority of +可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
the/a majority of + 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数
the majority意为“大多数”，可单独做主语，谓语既可用单数又可用复数。
The majority agrees with me.=The majority agree with me.
但若单独用的the majority后跟有复数表语时，则谓语（系动词）要用复数.
The majority are young students.
反义词组
the minority of = a minority of 少数的（+名词）
complain
1.She often complains not feeling appreciated at work.
2.Several passengers complained the air company about the bad service on the flight.
3.If you wish to make a (complain) about that, you should see the manager.
respond
（1）With the help of his teammate, the operator responded immediately ____the accident.
（2）He contributed many books to the poor children response to my request.
（3）She made no (respond) to my question, which made me very angry.
to
in
response
about/of
to
complaint
majority
1.In the nursing profession, males are ______ the minority.
2.The _______(major) of the members ______(be) in favor of the plan.
3.The majority of the damage____(be) easy to repair.
in
majority
are
is
Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department(妇产科) of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
毕业于
过去分词短语作后置定语
第一个做某事的妇女
被聘为
住院医师
定语从句修饰 position
n.同事；同僚
定语从句，修饰 colleague
拒绝这一提议
名词前有序数词修饰时，只能用to do不定式作后置定语
即：the first / second / last +n+ to do sth.
the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician
Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman to be appointed director
1.阿姆斯特朗是第一个登上月球的人。
Neil Armstrong became the first man_______________.
2. 刘洋是中国第一个被送入太空的女宇航员
Liu Yang is the first __________________________ into space.
3.他总是第一个到达教室，又是最后一个离开的人。
He is always ________________ and the last one___________________.
4.最后一个到达终点线的人也会被授予奖章。
_____________________________will also be awarded the prize.
to step on the moon
Chinese woman astronaut to be sent
the first to arrive
to leave the classroom
The last person to reach the finishing line
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
需要
私人的诊所
v.收费
v.减少
主管
to do 做后置定语
be seen doing被看见正在做某事
遥远的村庄
to do 做目的状语
现在分词做伴随状语
(单句语法填空)
①I looked up and saw a beautiful bird ____________(stand) on branch.
②The little boy saw the dog ________(kill).He was frightened.
③His colleague was seen ______________(enter) the building at that moment.
④The children noticed the thief ________(take) away by a group of policemen.
⑤_______________________(看见太阳升起) above the surface, we let out a shout of joy.
standing
killed
entering
taken
Seeing the sun rising up
用法归纳
see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（全过程）
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
see sth done 看见某事被做
be seen to do sth 某人被看见做某事（全过程）
be seen doing 某人被看见正在做某事
(1)appoint sb._________ ...　　　 任命某人为……
appoint sb._____________ 委派某人做某事
(2)appointment n. 任命；约会；约定
make an appointment with sb
keep/break an appointment
as/to be
to do sth
与某人约会
守/违约
appoint
1.The man has been appointed _______ (be) sales manager of the department.
2.May I make an _____________ (appoint) with my doctor now
to be
appointment
The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” She told new staff in her department. “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters
被选举入
几十年
人民代表大会
发挥重要作用
别处
照顾病人
出版医学研究
关心，照顾
员工
把…视为…
无灵主语：英语中表示地点，时间的无生命的名词作主语，常用see, find, witness等作谓语动词，表示“目睹；经历；见证”，采用拟人的修辞手法，增加了句子表达的形象性和生动性。
The midnight saw us setting off the fireworks to celebrate the beginning of new year.
午夜时分，我们燃放鞭炮庆祝新一年的开始。
The dusk found a little boy crying on a street.
在黄昏时候，发现一个小男孩儿在街头哭泣。
Oct. 1st, 1949 saw the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
1949年十月一日中华人民共和国成立了。
The city where I lived has witnessed great changes during the past 10 years.
在过去的十年内，我生活的城市发生了巨大的变化 。
The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.
tend
1.Once you lose your patience, things tend ______ (go) badly.
2.Most physicists tend ___________ the second opinion.
3.There is a ________(tend)that “the beat culture” is popular with the youths .
to go
to/towards
tendency
用法归纳
tend vt.照顾；照料；护理vi.倾向；趋于；易于
(1)tend to do/be ...　　　　　 易于做……/趋向……
tend (to) sb./sth. 照顾/护理某人/某物
(2)tendency n. 趋向；倾向
have a tendency to do sth. 有做...的倾向/趋势
Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others: “I’m ready to go,” she said. “Don’t try to rescue me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more.”
以…著称，作为…而闻名；
v.接生，生（孩子），发表（演讲），
v.退休
of one’s own: 某人自己的
n.存款
n.幼儿园
n.基金
垂死的
vt.救援，营救
she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
注意1：doing 有完成时态having done,表示比句子的谓语动词先发生,句子主语与having done的关系依然是主动关系。
1. Having finished his homework, he rushed out to play basketball.
2.Having studied his lessons very hard, he passed the test.
1._________________(turn) off the TV, he began to go over his lessons.
2.______________ (finish)his homework ,he went out to play football.
3._________________(buy) what she needed, Mrs.Smith went out of the market.
Having turned
Having finished
Having bought
1.Not having made full preparations, we put off the meeting.
2. Not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the test.
完成式的否定形式：not+having done
____________(know) what to do, Mike turned to his teacher for help.
Not knowing
retire from... 从……退休
retire as... 从……职位上退休
retired adj.退休的，退职的 a retiredteacher 一位退休教师
retirement n．退休，退职 take early retirement提前退休
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Has it been announced that David Beckham is to retire ________ football at the end of this season
②We all wish you a long and happy _________ (retire).
③The other day a ________ (retire) couple came to my office.
④He decided to retire from the world after his busy life ______ an actor.
⑤My father ____________ (从……退休) the army three years ago.
retired
as
retired from
retire vi. & vt.退休；退职；(因伤)退出(比赛等)

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