资源简介 (共25张PPT)如何攻克六选五初中英语题型做题技巧之英语“六选五”题对很多同学来说是失分点,这种题型主要是考查考生对语篇的阅读能力、理解能力、逻辑推理能力以及对上下文联系能力等。段首 段中 段尾的特征011. 段首具有概括性2. 段中具有复现性3. 段尾概括上文及引述下文1. 连词逻辑性2. 代词线索行3. 开头总结性和概括性4. 句中复现性5. 段尾概括性或引述下文6. 无中生有六大注意问题021. 分析语篇结构2. 瞩目词汇复现3. 留心代词照应4. 注重逻辑关系原词 同义词 近义词 同畴词 (名词 代词)人称代词 指示代词 不定代词顺逆关系 解释关系 因果关系解题技巧分析03“六选五”选项特点该题型的选项大致可分为三类:① 主旨概括句(文章整体内容);② 过渡性句子(文章结构);③ 注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)。那么,另外一个多余的干扰项就可以通过这三个特点来排除。例如:主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。题型分析041.先看选项六选五的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,只看选项可以从以下几点着手:① 看句子是否完整;② 看句子后面的标点符号。这样可以初步判断该句在文章中的位置。③ 有时可以通过选项,找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。做题步骤052.注意空前空后由于六选五空出的是整个句子,而这些句子与句子之间,必然有一种联系,因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性,从而选择正确的答案。3.注意代词或定冠词在做这类题目的时候,一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词,因为大家知道,代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的,那么通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型,我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。4.注意一些特殊疑问词如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词,一定要把这句话仔细读几遍,因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的。例如:对why的回答,后面要有because等表原因的词;对when的回答,后面要有表时间的状语;对where的回答,后面要有表地点的名词;对how的回答,后面要有方式状语等。5.注意一些连词这里所说的连词有一些表示转折的连词:but,however,yet,though,never the less(尽管如此,强调对比)等,另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and,also,as well as,neither... nor,either ...or,not only...but also,on one hand....on the other hand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系,通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。第一步:认真阅读文章的开头部分,以明确文章的基本话题;第二步:快速阅读首尾段、每段的首尾句以及文章中带转折词的句子,以便掌握文章大意;06补充材料第三步:仔细阅读各个选项,并画出关键词;查看问题位置问题在段首(1)段落主题句,认真阅读后文内容,查找同义词或者相关词。(2)与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等,着重阅读后文第一二句,查找关键词,通常正确答案与空后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。(3)段落间的过渡句,承上启下。【补充】常见关联词1.并列与递进关系:and, or, also, neither…nor…,either…or…, in the same way, as well as,the same…as, besides, moreover(而且),in addition to ,what is more2. 因果关系:because, for, since, as, therefore, so, so…that, thanks to, as a result, because of, for this reason, of course3. 转折让步关系:but, however, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately, while,rather than(要)…而不是,instead of, it is true that, of course, although, though, even though, even if4. 时间关系:at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with(开始/首先),in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly,to begin with以及一些具体的时间。问题在段尾(1) 问题前的一句或两句重点阅读,找关键词。(2) 结论、概括性语句,查找关键词,如:therefore、as a result、in a word 等。(3) 与前文是转折或对比关系,注意在选项中查找、对比的关键词,同时注意选项中所讲的内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系,如:but、however等。(4)所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联,可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句,看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来 。(5) 如果第一段的段尾是空白,要认真阅读,看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题,如果在段尾提出主题,会用一些信号词如转折词引出来,正确答案中应有这样的特征词。第四步:阅读各个空的前后句,并画出关键词;第五步:对比并匹配上述两类关键词,并按照先易后难的顺序选出答案。一旦确定一个选项,就要在该选项上做出标记,以免分散注意力;第六步:将选项带入文章中重读,依据行文逻辑检查核对,再次确定所选答案。总结解题步骤一 汉语二 看选项,画出瞩目词(名词、动词、代词)(不要着急读文章)二 空后代词三 瞩目词复现China is a great country with a long and rich history.(1) The Double Second Festival (the Dragon Head - Raising Festival or Longtaitou Festival)is one of them.This special day is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese lunar calendar(阴历).It is the start of spring and farming.It falls on March 14th this year.The dragon plays an important part in Chinese culture. Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China.(2) People celebrated the Dragon Head -raising Festival with many customs about the dragon in ancient times.On the special day , people put ashes in the kitchen.(3) People believed that if the dragon went into their houses , they could have a good luck all year round and have a good harvest in autumn. On thespecial day, people ate special food.(4) For example, people ate noodles called "dragon whiskers noodles" and dumplings called "dragon ears". On the special day , people sent gifts to each other, picked vegetables,welcomed wealth and went on a spring trip.(5) Today people rush to have their hair cut and especially have their children's hair cut on the Dragon Head - raising Festival. They want to make themselves have new looks and have a good year.A. Chinese people call themselves the "descendants(传人)of the dragon".B. Why is it called "dragon lifting its head" C. Even though many of the customs have faded away(消退),the tradition of cutting hair is reaching new heights.D.The food was usually named after (以.....命名) the dragon.E. They thought the ashes could lead the dragon into their houses.F. It has many colorful holidays and festivals.G. People think it is our traditional festival in China. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览