资源简介

(共24张PPT)
人教 必修第三册
Unit 2
Period 5
Reading for Writing
( 英语 )
ENGLISH
Do you know these fables
新 课 导 入
For example, The Race Between Hare and Tortoise.
fable
寓言
It’s a kind of traditional short story.
It teaches a moral lesson.
It’s usually a story with animals as characters.
These stories are always considered as a group.
Do you know these famous fables
What do these fables tell us
To mark on a moving boat for a sunk sword
刻舟求剑
People should deal with things as the circumstances change.
the Fox and the Crow
狐狸和乌鸦
If you only like to listen to good words, you are likely to be cheated. Use your brain to analyze things. Don't believe others' words easily.
What will you do
walk across it
ignore it
trip over --- get angry
move/carry it away
Who
Verb
Theme
Analyse the structure of the text.
Part 2
para. ____
Different people’s _________ and _________ when they came across the same problem.
What _______ the king taught his people.
Part 1
para. ____
Part 3
para. ____
Why the king wanted to __________________ and what _______ was.
THE STONE IN THE ROAD
teach his people a lesson
his idea
emotions
responses
lesson
1-2
3-7
8-9
Reading
1. Read the fable below and answer the questions.
1. What was the king’s idea for teaching an important lesson to his people
He put a huge stone in the middle of a road, and watched to see if anyone would move it.
2. What was the response from most of the people
Most of the people just got upset that the stone was in their way.
3. What did the young girl think and do when she saw the coins
She thought that the money belonged to someone else and that it should be returned.
Reading
Discuss about Opinion
What does “stone” refer to in life
Which kind of people are you
Which kind of people will you be
(give examples)
Difficulties/Challenges/obstacles
Before Reading
Review is a short passage to give your opinion on a piece of writing (book).
What is a review
First you should give a short description of the writing, second analyze the details and the author’s purpose, then clearly state your opinion and reasons.
How to write a review
A Review About“Mother of Ten Thousand Babies”
　　The title of the article is“Mother of Ten Thousand Babies”. It is a biography of afamous Chinese woman,Lin Qiaozhi,who was a doctor at the Peking Union Medical College Hospital. The article explains how Dr Lin made some very difficult life choices in order to help others,which led to her becoming known as the“Mother of Ten Thousand Babies”.
　　The author probably wrote this article in order to inspire and encourage the readers. Ithink Dr Lin's story was presented clearly,with the author using many examples to illustrate her kindness and selfless contributions to others. Dr Lin had a lot of chances to live a better and easier life,but she gave everything up to improve the health care of women and babies. I was quite moved by the article,so I think the article was successful in achieving its purpose.
　　I like this article most because it encourages me to follow my heart. I was very impressedby Dr Lin's good deeds and kind words,and I was especially moved by the quote that begins the article. The only thing that was perhaps missing from this article was a description of how Dr Lin's work is being further developed today. Nevertheless,I would definitely recommend this article to others.
Read the sample review and answer the question: what information is included in each part
Development: Many people just got (2)_______ and (3)___________about it, leaving the King (4)_________.
Beginning: The king wanted to (1)_________________ by placing a stone on the road and hid gold coins under it.
Climax: A Young girl (5)______
______________________and saw the gold.
Ending: The king gave
(6)________to the girl for
her kindness and honesty.
upset
teach people a lesson
it to the side of the street
moved
the gold
in despair
complained
Activity 2 Read for the structure
1. He _________ himself and ______ to a local village.
He ______ a large stone in the middle of the main street and
_____ gold coins under the stone.
2. He _______ into the stone, _______ the milk everywhere.
He ________________ and angrily _________.
3. She ________________ and ___________ in tears.
disguised
went
placed
hid
crashed
spilling
picked himself up
went away
picked herself up
limped away
Read the text and find out the sentences vividly describing the actions.
Activity 3 Read for some good sentences
Post-reading
Activity 1 Tips for writing a review of a moral fable (写作技法)
本单元的写作任务是写一篇寓言评论。寓言是一种讽喻或寄托的故事，是一种形象与寓意相结合的文学体裁，有着丰富的思想内容或深刻的人生哲理。注意的事项主要有：
1．描述故事，准确把握评论对象；针对故事内容，理解真正内涵，对评论对象有准确的把握，才能形成自己的见解或评论的重心；
2．确定评论点，有明确的评价；
3．采用叙议结合、评析结合的方法进行写作。
常用表达
1．The story is entitled “...”，which is very popular among young kids.
2．The story took place more than...years ago.
3．The story is like this：...
4．Through the story，the author wants to convey the following message.
5．I won’t learn from the main character of the story because...
6．I like the story，because it will guide my life.
7．I would like you to read the story carefully and share it with your friends.
8．I have learned a lot from the story.I recommend it to you.
Sample 1
The story, “The Stone In The Road”, is a fable. In the fable, to test the villagers' response to trouble, the king put a stone with some gold coins under it, in the road.
Sample 2
“The Stone in the Road” is an old fable about a king who thinks his people are lazy, so he puts a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waits to see if anyone will try to move it.
Write Part 1
title
type
main idea
king
stone
gold coins
watch response
Read For Analysis
1. Why did the king carry out such an experiment
2. What was the response from different people
Person Response
milkman
woman with water
other villagers
young girl
picked himself up, went away
limped away in tears
nobody attempted to move the stone
pushed…with all her might, wanted to...
To teach his villagers a lesson -- take the responsibility, care about others
Sample1
The author compared the response of the young girl and other villagers to show the valuable heart of the young girl, who is considerate and willing to take the responsibility. I have learned a lot from it.
Sample2
With the aim of improving people's sense of responsibility and courage to accept challenges in life, the author described different response to the stone clearly. I am impressed by the comparison between the response of the girl and other villagers, from which I have learned a lot.
Write Part 2
In my opinion, the “stone” in the story refers to the difficulties and challenges in our life. I used to meet a moral dilemma where I had to make a choice whether to help the woman on the ground or not, and I chose to help, because I thought it was our responsibility to help people who are in need. And I will persist in my choice for the reason that an individual can also make a difference, making the world a better place.
Sample
Write Part 3
Summary
How to write a review
Step1
Basic information about the story
(title, type, main idea）
Step2
Your analysis of the story
(author's purpose, details）
Step3
Your opinion on the story
(opinion, reasons, action）
Homework
Kong Rong gives up the biggest pear
Mencius’ mother moves three times
Constant grinding turns an iron rod into a needle
Stand in the snow to wait upon Master Cheng respectfully
Choose one of the fables and write a review.
Or any other fables
Thank you

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