资源简介

(共32张PPT)
Unit 2
MORALS AND VIRTUES
Reading and Thinking
When it comes to mother, what words come to your mind
hardworking
patient
selfless
warm-hearted
energetic
helpful
full of love
...
Activity 1: Brainstorm
Lin Qiaozhi (1901-1983)
Prediction:
What content will you read based on such title, and pictures
Lin Qiaozhi
physician
patients
deliver
Skim the passage and answer the following questions (3 min).
1. What is the purpose of the text
A.To prove a point B. To describe a job C. To introduce a person
2. How is the passage developed
A.By following time order B.By comparing facts C.By listing numbers
3.How can the passage be divided into
A. 123/456 B. 1/2/3456
Activity 2 Read for structure
Biography
4.Choose the key words to complete the main idea of each part
Part 1:The that led to her life choices.
Part 2:The that made her life choices possible.
Part 3:The that she chose.
Activity 2 Read for structure
A.career
B.education
C.belief
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
C
B
A
Activity 3: Read for information
Find out all the important events, life choices and results related to Lin Qiaozhi.
Time Important events Her choice Results
1901
1906
At 18
At 26
From 26 to 27
She chose to study medicine
instead of finding a husband.
She took the entrance exam and entered Peking Union Medical College.
She was born.
Her mother died.
She graduated from Peking Union Medical College with the Wenhai Scholarship.
She was named a chief resident physician.
She was sent to study in Europe.
Time Important events Her choice Results
In 1939
In 1941
During the war
She rejected the offer to stay in the US.
She went back to China to serve the women and children.
She opened a private clinic.
She continued to provide medical care for the people in need of help, especially the poor patients.
She was sent to study in the US.
She became the first Chinese woman to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
Her department was closed.
Time Important events Her choice Results
From 1954 to 1983
22 April 1983
During her lifetime
She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training new doctors.
She tended patients, published medical research, and trained new doctors.
She left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.
She devoted all her life to work and delivered over 50,000 babies.
She was elected to the first National People’s Congress.
She held many important positions.
She died.
She chose not to marry.
What dilemmas was she faced with What were her choices
What kind of person Lin Qiaozhi was
Activity 4: Read for virtues
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Para.5
dilemmas
chioces
to get married; to study medicine
She chose to study medicine.
She chose to serve people at home.
to stop helping people in need; to open a private clinic
to stay in the US; to serve the children at home
She opened a clinic, helping the poor.
to hold positions; to tend patients, publishing...
She was interested in tending...
根据课文内容完成短文
Lin Qiaozhi is known (1)__ the “mother of ten thousand babies”(2)_______ she had delivered over 50, 000 babies in her lifetime. When she was 18 years old, she chose (3) _______(study) medicine instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls. (4)_____ graduating from Peking Union Medical College, she immediately became the
first woman (5) __________(hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Then during the war, she opened her own clinic to help the patients. After the foundation of the new People’s Republic of China, she held many important (6)________(position), but she was more interested (7) _________(tend) patients. Dr Lin didn’t retire (8)_____ the day she died, 22 April 1983.
as
because
to study
After
to be hired
positions
in tending
until
Groupwork
Step 4. Post-Reading
Who else has similar morals with Lin Qiaozhi
Can you show any examples
1.To a person nothing is more precious than their life...
Learning Vocabulary
即学即练：
单句语法填空/补全句子
①I have never heard a ____________ (good) song writer than Mao Buyi.
②No other hero has had a ____________(great) effect on my life.
③Canada has more fresh water ____________ any of the other countries in the world.
④Tom is ____________________________________________________ in his class.
汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生。
⑤Nothing is __________________________________________________ Health.
健康最为重要。
better
greater
than
more intelligent than any other student/all the other students
as/so important as(＝more important than)
2.carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关
①We have not enough money to carry the plan through.
我们没有足够的钱来完成这项计划。
carry on　继续；坚持
carry on with sth/doing sth 继续做某事
carry out 实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等)
②Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work
为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢？
[词块积累]
carry her through safely 她安然渡过了难关
carry on with her work 继续做她的工作
即学即练：介副词填空
①The plan should be carried ____________ before enough plans.
②You’ll get sick if you carry ____________ staying up late frequently.
out
on
3.majority n.大部分；大多数；大半　
major adj.较大的；较多的；主要的 vi.主修
n.主修课　minority n.少数　minor adj.小的，不重要的，不严重的 vi.副修
体会majority的用法和意义
①It is reported that women are in the majority in online shopping.
据报道女性在网购中____________。
②The majority of children in our class look up to Zhang Dingyu.
我们班____________孩子都敬佩张定宇。
要点小结：
③the majority ____________... 大多数的……
④be ____________ a/the majority 占多数；过半数
占多数
大多数
of
in
即学即练：单句语法填空
①The majority of them ____________(be) in favor of the planl then.
②Those who are interested in skiing are ____________ the majority.
温馨提示：“the majority of＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the majority of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
were
in
4.respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应　
response n.反应；回复；回答；响应
体会黑体部分的用法和意义
①She responded to my letter with a phone call.
＝She made a response to my letter with a phone call.
她收到我的信，给我回了个电话。
②The product was developed in response to customers’ demand.
这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。
要点小结：
③________________　
回应……；对……做出反应
④____________ response to
响应；反应(通常作状语)
⑤make (no) response _______
对……(不)做出反应/回答
respond to...
in
to
[词块积累]
respond by a nod点头答应
respond with a smile 以微笑表示回答
respond to her questions 回答她的问题
即学即练：介词填空
①The professor kindly responded ____________ my question.
②She laughed in response ____________ his funny behaviour.
to
to
5.She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
她很快成为了第一个被聘为北京协和医学院妇产科住院医师的女性。
句中不定式短语to be hired as a resident physician作后置定语，修饰the first woman。
(1)在the first，the second，the last，the next，the only等词和形容词最高级后或在被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，常用不定式作定语。
(2)在time，way，chance，ability，promise等抽象名词后，常用不定式作定语。
①Doctor Zhang Wenhong is always the first to arrive and the last to leave.
②The best way to travel is to take a high-speed train.
③The chance to go for a picnic has been ruined because of the heavy rain.
即学即练：补全句子
①He is the only man ________________________.
他是唯一知道真相的人。
②The public never had faith in his ability ______________________.
公众从来不相信他有能力做好这一工作。
③The next man ________________________ was selling paintings.
接着向我走过来的那个人是卖油画的。
to know the truth
to do the job well
to approach me
6.hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n.租借；租用
体会hire的用法和意义
①This car is for/on hire.
这辆车是____________的。
②We hired a tour guide to take us to travel in the city.
我们雇了一个导游带我们游览这个城市。
要点小结：
③____________ hire 供出租；出租
④hire sb ____________... 雇用某人做某事
出租
for/on
to do
[词块积累]
be in the hire of sb 受雇于某人
hire a bus 租辆公共汽车
即学即练：介词填空
①There are boats ____________ hire on the lake.
②The factory hired him ____________(do) some work.
for/on
to do
7.appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定；确定　
appointment n.任命；约会；约定
①My grandpa was appointed as a reporter twenty years ago.
二十年前我爷爷____________记者。
②We must appoint somebody to finish the tough task.
我们得指定一个人去完成这项艰难的任务。
要点小结：
③appoint sb ____________/to be...　任命某人(某职)
④appoint sb ____________ sth 委派某人做某事
被任命为
as
to do
即学即练：单句语法填空
①The man has been appointed ____________(be) chairman of the department.
②I’ve got a toothache and I’ll make an ____________ (appoint) with my dentist.
to be
appointment
8.elect vt.选举；推选；选择　
election n.选举；推选；当选
体会elect的用法和意义
①The old couple elected to live on a mountain for his rest life.
这对老夫妻决定在山上度过余生。
②I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.
我____________英语课代表。
被选为
要点小结：
③elect ____________ sth 决定/选择干某事
④elect sb (to be/____________)... 选某人为……
即学即练：单句语法填空
①Within three years of his ____________(elect) he was forced to resign.
②California elected ____________(become) the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850.
to do
as
election
to become
9.tend vt.照顾；照料；护理 vi.倾向；趋于　
tendency n.倾向；偏好
体会tend的用法和意义
①It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere.
它意味着更多的热能将被困在大气层中。
②The sort of music I listen to varies，but I tend to/towards our folk music.
我所听的音乐形形色色，但是我更倾向于我们的民族音乐。
③He is absent from the meeting，for he is tending (to) his sick father.
他缺席会议了，因为他在____________生病的父亲。
照顾
要点小结：
④tend ____________ sth　常常会做某事；倾向于做某事
⑤tend ____________ sth 趋向……；倾向……
⑥tend (____________) sb/sth(＝look after sb/sth) 照顾……；护理……
to do
to/towards
to
[词块积累]
tend a customer 招待顾客 tend a grocery 管理一所杂货铺
tend towards the world 走向世界 tend to put on weight 往往会发福
即学即练：单句语法填空
①My grandmother tends ____________(go) to the square to dance every day.
②Most scientists tend ____________ the latter opinion.
to go
to/towards
10.retire vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出
体会retire的用法和意义
①She retired from the hospital last year.
她去年从医院____________了。
②He is hoping to retire early on healthy grounds.
他希望以健康理由____________。
要点小结：
③retire ____________　从……退休
④retire early 提前退休
退休
提前退休
from
[词块积累]
a retired clerk退休的职员
retire from work 退休
retire from a fight 退出斗争
即学即练：单句语法填空
He retired ____________ the Army in 1986.
from
Thank you

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