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(共25张PPT)
Why do we celebrate festival
book 3 unit 1 Reading and Thinking
1
lead in
Do a survey about your classmates' opinions on festivals
Questionnaire
1.What festivals do you celebrate
2.What are the activities included in the festival
3.What's the purpose of the festival
name festivals activities purpose(目的)
Li Hua Spring Festival watch dragon dance, receive lucky money to share joy
In spring festival, we light firecracker(放鞭炮) to share joy.
In mid-autumn festival, we admire shining moon(赏月) to enjoy ourselves.
Why do we celebrate festivals
reason/purpose
people
2
prediction
Chinese and foreigners
to share joy（分享快乐）
to show gratitude to （表达感谢）
to relax
3
read for structure
Identify the main ideas(主旨) of each paragraph
Basic para-structure
Topic sentence(主旨句) (Main idea)
+ Supporting details(支撑细节):
(Specific information)
Examples/Opinions
Read for structure
Talks about the origins and spirits of festivals.
It describes the harvest festival, customs changes and commercialized festivals
It explains the significance of festivals
introduction
Body
conclusion
The author tries to use the following four reasons ___________, ________, _______, __________ to explain why we celebrate festivals.
common spirit
history
change
importance
Q.What kind of writing is the passage
A. a(n) narration B. exposition C. argumentation
para1. Different origins,_________ spirit
para2.
__________ Festival
para3.
_______ of customs
para4.
_________________
para5. ___________ of festivals
3
structure
common
Harvest
Changes
Commercialisation
Importance
importance， commercialization(商业化)， harvest，common，changes
Why do we celebrate festivals
4
read for details-para1:common
What do most festivals seem to have in common
4
para2: harvest
How
Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.
place activities reason
In ancient Egypt
In European countries In China _________a parade and a great feast with music, dancing and sports
_______churches with flowers and fruit, get together ______________________
families gather ____________________
________________________________
all for sharing joy and gratitude
to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food.
featured
decorate
to celebrate over a meal
to admire the shining
moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes
different places, common spirits
Textual Analysis: Para 2
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother's death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I'd rather stay single to study all my life!”
1. At that time, what did the majority of the girls do at the age of 18？
They followed the traditional path of marriage.
2. What was the choice of Lin Qiaozhi when she was 18？
She chose to study medicine instead of finding a husband.
Textual Analysis: Para 3
Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department(妇产科) of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
1. According to this paragraph,how was Dr.Lin in the field of medical research？
Outstanding / Successful.
2. What did Dr.Lin choose to do when was invited to stay in the U.S.？
She rejected the offer.
Textual Analysis: Para 4
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
Why did Lin open a private clinic？
Because she really cared about all the people who were still in need of help.
Textual Analysis: Para 5
The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People's Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” she told new staff in her department. “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”
What was more important for Dr Lin than holding important positions
Tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.
Textual Analysis: Para 6
Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others. “I’m ready to go,” she said.“ Don't try to rescue me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more.”
1. Why was Lin Qiaozhi known as “the mother of ten thousand babies”？
Because she had delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
2. What did Dr.Lin do when she died？
She left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.
Draw conclusions
As you read, pay attention to facts and details mentioned by the author, and put them together to draw conclusions about the topic.
Lin Qiaozhi’s Life
Time Important events Her choice Results
1901 She was born.
1906
At age 18 She took the entrance exam and entered Peking Union Medical College.
At age 26
She chose to study medicine instead of finding a husband.
Her mother died.
She gratuated from Peking Union Medical College with the Wenhai Scholarship.
Lin Qiaozhi’s Life
Time Important events Her choice Results
From age 26 to age 27 ①She was named a chief resident physician. ②She was sent to study in Europe
In 1939 She was sent to study in US.
In 1941
She went back to China to serve the women and children.
She rejected the offer to stay in the US.
She became the first Chinese woman to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of PUMC Hospital.
Lin Qiaozhi’s Life
Time Important events Her choice Results
During the war Her department was closed.
From 1954 to 1983 ①She was elected to the first National People’s Congress. ②She held many important positions.
She opened a private clinic.
She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training new doctors.
She tended patients, published medical research on care for women and children, and trained new doctors.
She continued to provide medical care for the people in need of help, especially the poor patients.
Lin Qiaozhi’s Life
Time Important events Her choice Results
22 April 1983
During her lifetime
She chose not to marry.
She died.
She left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.
She devoted all her life to work and delivered over 50,000 babies.
Draw conclusions
Discuss on what kind of person Dr Lin was.
love for others
rejected the offer
charged low fees
left savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors
Draw conclusions
Discuss on what kind of person Dr Lin was.
patience for patients
served women and children
tended patients
treated them as sisters
Draw conclusions
Discuss on what kind of person Dr Lin was.
enthusiasm/
eagerness for work
won the highest scholarship
published medical research
trained the next generation of doctors
Homework
Write a paragraph about how you feel about Lin Qiaozhi.
Thanks

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