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语法填空技巧
一、冠词：一、考点分析
冠词在广东四新高考中考了三，可见冠词是一个常考点。主要考点有：
定冠词the表示特指。
（广东卷）A young man, while travelling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _ 31__ water was sweet.
不定冠词a/an泛指“一个（次，本，座，……）”。
（广东卷）Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not 33_ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or pushed you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
（广东卷）……the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _ 35__ small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage
二、真题演练：请用适当的词填空。
1. First impression are the most lasting. After all, you never get ______ second chance to make ______ first impression.
2. It’s _______ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that given them pleasure.
3. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for ______ new Jiangsu.
4. There are over 58,000 rocky objects in space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _____ earth.
5. If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view. (山东卷)
6. Everything comes with ____ price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world. (重庆卷)
7. In most countries, a university degree can give you ______ flying start in life. (四川卷)
8. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was ______ three-hour journey. (上海卷) 【It was ______ eight-hour journey.】
9. We can never expect _____ bluer sky unless we create ___ less polluted world. (安徽卷)
10. This area experienced ______ heaviest rainfall in _____ month of May. (辽宁卷)
二、It的用法与强调结构: 一、考点分析
在最近三的高考中,每都考查了it的用法。考点为：
1、替代前文已提到的内容。
（广东卷）Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 38 ”
（广东卷）It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(960-1279) was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 34 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.
[解析] 代替前文中的(how) to help his crop grow up quickly。
2、作形式主语或形式宾语。
(广东卷) Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult ______ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
二、真题演练：请用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The fact that she was foreign made ____ difficult for her to get a job in that country. (辽宁卷)
2. The doctor thought ______ would be good for you to have a holiday. (全国卷)
3. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy ______. (四川卷)
4. It is often ________(say) that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. (全国II)
5. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. (安徽卷)
6. John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _______ has made him what he is today. (湖南卷)
7. _______ was not until he came back from Africa that year that he met the girl he would like to marry. (江西卷)
8. ----- I’ve read another book this week.
----- Well, maybe _______ is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (浙江卷)
三、代词：一、考点分析
代词在广东四新高考中，都考，四考了五个小题，可见这是必考点，我们复习备考时必须给予重视。近四来的考点有：
1、不定代词。
（广东卷）After the student left, the teacher let __36__ student taste the water.
（广东卷）I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess’s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. __37__ villagers brought me goat’s cheese and honey.
2、人称代词。
（广东卷）She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please __38_.
（广东卷）When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused __40_.
3、物主代词。
（广东卷）It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960 – 1279) was very anxious to help __40_ rice crop grow up quickly.
二、真题演练：请用适当的词填空。
1. The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher that ______ in any other area of the city. (陕西卷)
2. You are a team star! Working with ______ is really your cup of tea. (安徽卷)
3. When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say _____ for me (福建卷)
4. Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ______ like swimming as a means of keeping fit. (江西卷)
5. I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and the ____ half learning drawing. (全国卷)
6. Neither side is prepared to talk to the _______ unless we can smooth thing over between them. (全国卷II)
7. Helping others is a habit, ______ you can learn even at an early age. (山东卷)
8. ______ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. (天津卷)
9. ______ that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. (浙江卷)
10. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found ______ of them again. (重庆卷)
11. On my desk is a photo that my father took of ______ when I was a baby. (四川卷)
12. If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on ______. (上海卷)
13. ---Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.
---But _____ of them are in fashion now. (上海卷)
14. One of the most important questions they had to consider was ___ of public health. (全国II)
15. I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ______ day like that. (山东卷)
16. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer ______ of them. (陕西卷)
四、介词：一、考点分析
在广东四新高考中，共考了7个小题，是一个必考点，且在语法项目中所占比例最重。主要考点有：
常用的简单介词。
（广东卷）The young man went home ______ a happy heart
（广东卷）Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. _____ these proverbs there are often interesting stories.
（广东卷）He was very tired _______ doing this for a whole day,……
（广东卷）I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honour of receiving me ______ a guest in their house.
固定短语或句式搭配中的介词。
（广东卷）Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes __37__ sale.
（广东卷）When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already __39__ table having supper.
（广东卷）When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman __39__ the trouble I had caused her.
二、真题演练：请用适当的词填空。
1. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden They are _____ everyone’s enjoyment. (北京卷)
2. We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and _____ return, dogs give us their all. (江西卷)
3. I agree to his suggestion _____ the condition that he drops all charges.
4. My father warned me _____ going to the West Coast because it was crowed with tourists. (天津卷)
5. The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money ______ me. (重庆卷)
6. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back _____ a big tree. (四川卷)
7. Sean has formed the habit of jogging _____ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every days. (上海卷)
8. --- How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!
--- It’s a challenge, I guess, ______ man against nature. (福建卷)
9. The art show was far ______ being a failure; it was a great success. (天津卷)
10. Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ______ themselves, and solve their problems _______ themselves. (湖南卷)
11. A great person is always putting others’ interests _____ his own. (四川卷)
12. Everybody was touched ______ words after they heard her moving story. (全国卷)
13. The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _____ little foreign ownership. (北京卷)
14. It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _____ easy reach. (山东卷)
15. He invited me to a dance after the show ______ Christmas Eve. (陕西卷)
16. Try on this red skirt; you will look great _____ it. (重庆卷)
17. Children need friends ______ their own age to play with. (辽宁卷)
五、形容词与副词：一、考点分析
在广东新高考中，有三考查了形容词和副词的用法，是一个常考点。主要考查了：
1、形容词的句法作用。形容词在句中主要作主语、表语和宾语补足语。
（广东卷）This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course.
2、副词的句法作用。副词在句中修饰动词、形容词或另一副词，作状语。
（广东卷）His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34 (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.
（广东卷）We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till far into the night.
形容词和副词的比较等级。
(广东卷) The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 39 (sweet).”
（广东卷）He was very tired 37 after doing this for a whole day, yet he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38 (high).
二、真题演练：请用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _______(person) view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. (湖北卷)
2. Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ______(ease) and more ___________(efficiency), have reduced the need for face-to-face conversations. (江西卷)
3. ---Volunteering is becoming ________(increase) popular in China.
---Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves. (福建卷)
4. The island is _______(equal) attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.
5. Do you think shopping online will ______(final) take the place of shopping in stores (浙江卷)
6. Mr Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been ________ popular.
7. Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be ________(access) to the kids. (江西卷)
8. ---Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students
---________(actual), I do. I think it’s a great idea. (安徽卷)
9. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the house ride _______(much). (全国II)
10. John is very _______(rely)—if he promises to do something he’ll do it. (浙江卷)
六、动词的时态语态：一、考点分析
谓语动词的时态语态在广东高考中是每必考点，我们必须重视。虽然考试说明中列了十种时态，但常考的只是一般现在时和一般过去时。请看近四的高考英语广东卷：
一般现在时。（主动：do/does；波动：is/am/are done）
（广东卷）Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (results)
2、一般过去时。（主动：did；波动：was/were done）
(广东卷)After a four-day journey, the young man 33 (present) the water to the old man.
3、固定句式中的时态。
（广东卷）I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31 (break) down near a remote village.
二、真题演练：请用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. ---Is everyone here
---Not yet. Look, there _______(come) the rest of our guests! (江苏卷)
2. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______(wear) evening dress. (全国卷II)
3. Every few years, the coal workers _______(have) their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. (上海卷)
4. The church tower which _______(restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. (上海卷)
5. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _______(come) on the market in 1973. (重庆卷)
6. When you are home, give a call to let me know you ________(arrive) safely. (全国卷I)
7. Up to now, the program ________(save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died. (山东卷)
8. For many years, people _______(dream) of electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. (浙江卷)
9. ---When shall we restart our business
---Not until we ________(finish) our plan. (四川卷)
10. ---I’m not finished with my dinner yet.
---But our friends _______(wait) for us. (北京卷)
11. I walked slowly through the market, where people ________(sell) all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. (湖南卷)
12. ---Were you surprised by the ending of the film
---No, I ______(read) the book, so I already knew the story. （安徽卷）
13. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ______(do) for me. (北京卷)
14. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone _______(do) it. Was it you (湖南卷)
15. I’m tired out. I ________(shop) all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything. (湖南卷)
16. I have to see the doctor because I ________(cough) a lot lately.
17. This coastal area ________(name) a national wildlife reserve last year. (湖南卷)
18. Linda, make sure the tables ________(set) before the guest arrive. (全国卷)
19. The palace caught fires three time in the last century, and little of the original building _______(remain) now. (重庆卷)
20. You’ve failed to do well what you _______(expect) to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you. （四川卷）
七、动词的非谓语：一、考点分析
非谓语动词在语法填空中，每必考，且每一个小题，但四来，只涉及到非谓语动词的两种用法。
1、作状语。
（广东卷）He spit it out, 34 (say) it was awful.
（广东卷）She wished that he was as easy 32 (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.
（广东卷）For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.
2、作宾补。
（广东卷）Finally, I accepted the offer of an old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me = 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room
二、真题演练：请用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There were many talented actors out there just waiting ___________(discover). (江西卷)
2. We were astonished ________(find) the temple still in its original condition. (辽宁卷)
3. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _______(buy) presents for my dad. (全国卷I)
4. His first book ________(punish) next month is based on a true story. (陕西卷)
5. I have a lot of readings _________(complete) before the end of this term. (山东卷)
6. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _________(repair) first is the library. (重庆卷)
7. _____(approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. (上海卷)
8. In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant _______(deal) with. (四川卷)
9. That is the only way we can imagine ________(reduce) the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. (上海卷)
10. I had great difficulty ______(find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. (上海卷)
11. I’m calling to enquire about the position _________(advertise) in yesterday’s China Daily. (北京卷)
12. So far nobody has claimed the money ________(discover) in the library. (湖南卷)
13. Alexander tried to get his work _________(recognize) in the library. (湖南卷)
14. Mrs. While showed her students some old maps ______(borrow) from the library. (全国卷I)
15. Though ________(surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. (全国卷II)
16. ____(see) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. (陕西卷)
17. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _______(lay) for a meal to be cooked. (山东卷)
18. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ________(carry) out regularly, can improve our health. (浙江卷)
19. A great number of students _________(question) said they were forced to practice the piano. (四川卷)
20. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _________(amuse) with her stories. (上海卷)
21. He had a wonderful childhood, ________(travel) with his mother to all corners of the world. (安徽卷)
22. _________(look) at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. (北京卷)
23. Listen! Do you hear someone ________(call) for help (湖南卷)
24. It rained heavily in the south, ______(cause) serious flooding in several provinces. (天津卷)
25. The traffic rules says young children under the age of four and ________(weigh) less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. (浙江卷)
八、并列句与主从复合句（连接词）：一、考点分析
主句与各类从句之间的连接词是每必考，其中考得最多的事引导定语从句的关系副词(where)和关系代词（who），其次是引导名词性从句的连词（that）和连接代词（who）。连接并列分句的并列连词只考查了一个小题。具体的考点与考题如下：
1、并列句。
（广东卷）He（主语）was（谓语）very tired after doing this for a whole day, 37 he（主语）felt（谓语）very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.
2、状语从句。
（广东卷）We（主语）understand（谓语）this lesson best 40 we（主语）received（谓语）gifts of love from children.
3、定语从句。
（广东卷）He（主语）filled（谓语）his leather container so that he（主语）could bring（谓语）some back to an elder 32 （主语）had been（谓语）his teacher.
（广东卷）Jane（主语）paused（谓语）in front of a counter 35 some attractive ties（主语）were（谓语）on display.
(广东卷) ……the head of the village（主语）was tying（谓语）up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away 36 there was（谓语）a garage.
4、名词性从句。
（广东卷）One day, he（主语）came up with(谓语) an idea 35 he（主语） would pluck up（谓语）all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.
（广东卷）……when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house.
二、真题演练：请用适当词空。
1. Children who are not active or ________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. (北京卷)
2. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually. (福建卷)
3. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _______ I met in the English speech contest last year. (湖南卷)
4. The newly built café, the walls of ______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. (江苏卷)
5. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _____ she would stay for an hour. (江西卷)
6. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _______ is named after his grandfather. (全国卷I)
7. I refuse to accept the blame for something _______ was someone else’s fault. (全国卷II)
8. That’s the new machine _______ parts are too small to be seen. (山东卷)
9. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _______ left their village homes for a better life in the city. (浙江卷)
10. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, ______ turned out to be a wise decision. (四川卷)
11. I want to be liked and loved for _______ I am inside. (北京卷)
12. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. (北京卷)
13. ______ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. (北京卷)
14. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _______ she was so angry. (湖南卷)
15. ---I preferred shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
---That’s _______ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life. (1江苏卷)
16. ---Have you finished the book
---No, I’ve read up to _______ the children discover the secret cave. (全国卷II)
17. It never occurred to me _______ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. (陕西卷)
18. Before the sales start, I make a list of _______ my kids will need for the coming season. (山东卷)
19. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _______ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. (四川卷)
20. _______ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. (北京卷)
21. The girl had hardly rung the bell ______ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. (福建卷)
22. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ______ he wanted to sit next to his wife. (辽宁卷)
23. The little boy won’t go to sleep _______ his mother tells him a story. (全国卷I)
24. John thinks it won’t be long ______ he is ready for his new job. (陕西卷)
25. Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a bird. (全国卷II)
26．---I wondered how much you charge for your services.
---The first two are free ______ the third costs $30. (安徽卷)
九、词类转换：一、考点分析：形容词转换成副词，名词转换成形容词，动词转换成名词。（广东高考）We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till far into the night.
（广东高考）This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course.
（广东高考）But Jane knew from past experience that her 36 (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
（广东高考）The teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34 (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.
（深圳一模）Some things looked as if they had not been cared for for a long time, but I knew their 34 (beautify) was still there beneath their own surface.
（广州二模）The boy finished by saying, “Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is 39 (true) rich.” With this, the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father sitting on their comfortable sofa, totally 40 (speech).
（广州一模）Dudley, which is 18 (probable), the heart of Black Country, has a history 19 dating (date) back over 1,000 years.
（广州二模）And maybe the famous 25 (treat), having someone scare you, also helps beat the hiccups（打嗝）.
1）Your mistake caused a lot of _______(necessary) work in the office.
2）He saw several horsemen pass by but he didn’t ask for any help. The wait seemed ________(end).
3) Perhaps it came into __________(exist).
4) ________(lazy), lying, stealing and so on are all easily-formed bad habits.
5) I know I felt the _________(warm).
6) To their amazement, in the middle of the living room was a _________(beauty) decorated Christmas Tree.
7) “All _________(Africa) now know that if you persevere(坚持), all things are possible,” she said.
8) For example, his charming film The Little Tramp gives people optimism to overcome difficulties with his firm ____________(determine).
9) Suddenly, a man went inside the cab and took her handbag where she placed her visa, passport, and all her money for the trip. She kept on thinking how _________(luck) she was to be in that situation.
10) ____________(fortunate), there has been a history of these weapons being used by both Republicans and Loyalists, each side killing(kill) members of the opposite religion for political, religious reasons.
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