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沪教五四新教材七年级下册
Unit 6 Electricity Everywhere 测试卷
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共 25 分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5 分）
A B C D
E F G
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你
听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5 分）
( )6. A. Various uses of electricity in the family.
B. How to save electricity.
C. The problem of power shortage. ( )7.A. It can make the room brighter.
B. It can drive many electrical appliances to work.
C. It can make electronic products cheaper.
( )8.A. It is very dangerous and likely to cause a fire.
B. Its price is getting higher and higher.
C. Its supply is unstable.
( )9.A. Turn off the electrical appliances when leaving the room.
B. Keep the TV on for a long time.
C. Use multiple high - power electrical appliances at the same time.
( )10.A. A power outage has no impact.
B. A power outage brings a lot of inconvenience.
C. A power outage is very interesting.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判
断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用 “T” 表示，不符合的用 “F”
表示）（5 分）
( )11. Electricity is only important for modern technology, not for daily life.
( )12. Solar power is a clean and inexhaustible source of electricity.
( )13. People don't need to pay attention to safety when using electrical appliances.
( )14. We can save electricity through some small actions.
( )15. All electrical appliances must use traditional power supplies.
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内 容。每空格限填一词）（10 分）
16. Electricity is important because it makes our lives more ________.
17. We should remember to ________ off the lights when we leave a room.
18. We can use ________ power to reduce the use of traditional electricity.
19. People should be more ________ when using electrical appliances.
20. ________ electrical appliances properly can save electricity.
Part 2 Phonetics，grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语音，语法和词汇）
II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共 15 分）
( ) 21. Electricity is very ________ to modern life. We can't live without it.
A. help B. helpful C. helpless D. helping
( ) 22. We should save electricity ________ it's a valuable resource.
A. so B. because C. but D. or
( ) 23. —________ do we use electricity for —We use it to power our devices
and light our homes.
A. How B. What C. Why D. Which
( ) 24. A lot of electrical appliances ________ made in factories.
A. is B. are C. be D. were
( ) 25. We ________ waste electricity. We should use it wisely.
A. can B. may C. mustn't D. needn't
( ) 26. The teacher asked us ________ more about electricity conservation.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned
( ) 27. Look! The boy ________ the computer with a wet cloth. We should stop
him.
A. clean B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. will clean
( ) 28. —________ I put this electrical device near water —No, you mustn't.
A. Must B. May C. Need D. Should
( ) 29. Using energy - saving bulbs can help ________ electricity.
A. save B. saves C. saving D. to saving
( ) 30. We should stop ________ so much electricity.
A. waste B. wasting C. to waste D. wastes
( ) 31. The electricity in this area ________ unstable.
A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking
( ) 32. Don't forget ________ the electrical appliances after using them.
A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn off D. turned off
( ) 33. We should pay attention to ________ electricity resources.
A. protect B. protecting C. protects D. protected
( ) 34. My brother saves more electricity ________ me.
A. than B. as C. like D. to
( ) 35. —________ can we protect electricity resources —We can save
electricity and support renewable energy.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be
used only once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
（共 8 分）
A. realize B. provide C. convenient D. protect E. take in
Electricity 36.________ us with a lot of benefits. It makes our daily life more 37.___.
We should 38._______ the importance of protecting electricity resources and take
action. Trees can also 39._________ carbon dioxide and help the environment.
A. make a difference B. come from C. stop wasting D. in fact E. in order to
Electricity 40.________ different sources, such as coal, water, and wind. We need to
41.________ electricity. 42.________ protect the environment, we can use more
renewable energy sources. If everyone does something, we can 43.________ to the
energy situation.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给
单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共 8 分）
44.We should use more ________ (electricity) products to reduce pollution.
45.The ________ (instruct) on how to use this electrical appliance are very clear.
46.It's ________ (importance) to keep electrical appliances away from water.
47.The ________ (connect) between the wires is loose. We need to fix it.
48.We can use ________ (reuse) materials to make some electrical DIY projects.
49.Look! The man is ________ (pour) water near an electrical socket. We should stop
him.
50.The power station produces a lot of ________ (powerful) to meet the city's needs.
51.We should be ________ (care) when using electrical tools.
V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52 - 57 小 题每空格限填一词）（共 14 分）
52.Electricity is important for modern society.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ electricity is for modern society!
53.We can generate electricity from wind.（改为被动语态） Electricity ________ ________ generated from wind.
54.They are using electricity to heat the room.（对划线部分提问） ________ are they ________ electricity for
55.We should save electricity.（改为一般疑问句） ________ we ________ electricity
56.He likes using electrical appliances because they are convenient.（对划线部分提 问）
________ ________ he like using electrical appliances
57.Should we touch electrical appliances with wet hands （做否定回答） No, _________ __________.
58.save, we, should, electricity（连词成句） ________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共 50 分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
Electricity is all around us. It is an essential part of our modern life. We use electricity
to light our homes, power our electronic devices, and run various machines.
First, electricity makes our daily life convenient. We can turn on the lights at
night, use the air - conditioner to keep the room comfortable, and play video games
for entertainment.
Second, electricity is widely used in industries. Factories use a large amount of
electricity to operate their machines and produce goods.
However, producing electricity often causes environmental problems. Burning
coal to generate electricity releases a lot of pollutants. Also, we need to be careful
when using electricity to avoid danger.
( ) 59. What can electricity do for our daily life
A. Make it difficult.
B. Make it convenient. C. Make it boring.
D. Make it dangerous.
( ) 60. Where is electricity used
A. Only in homes.
B. In homes and industries. C. Only in factories. D. Only in schools.
( ) 61. What problems does electricity bring
A. It makes our life uncomfortable.
B. It causes environmental pollution. C. It stops industries from working.
D. It makes electronic devices expensive.
( ) 62. Why do we need to be careful with electricity
A. To make more electricity.
B. To save money. C. To avoid danger. D. To help industries.
( ) 63. What can we do to deal with the problems of electricity
A. Use more coal to generate electricity.
B. Use electricity without any worry.
C. Use less electricity and find clean energy sources.
D. Use more electricity to improve our life.
( ) 64. What's the best title for the passage
A. The Use of Electricity
B. The Importance of Air
C. How to Make Products
D. The Problems of Water
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） （12 分）
Electricity is our lifeblood. It is very important to us. Electricity can 65______ our
environment more comfortable. It powers our heating and cooling systems. We can't
live 66______ electricity in modern times.
Electricity can also make our lives 67______. We use it for cooking, charging our
phones, and watching TV. We also rely on it to run elevators in buildings.
What's more, electricity can make the city 68______. The lights of landmark
buildings at night create a beautiful view.
However, we are facing some problems with electricity. It's time for us to
69______ electricity. We can use energy - saving appliances and 70_______ the
development of clean energy.
( ) 65. A. make B. let C. have D. help ( ) 66. A. with B. without C. for D. of
( ) 67. A. difficult B. easy C. convenient D. hard ( ) 68. A. dirty B. ugly C. beautiful D. clean
( ) 69. A. protect B. waste C. produce D. save
( ) 70. A. supply B. support C. choose D. celebrate C. 阅读短文，完成填空（8 分）
Electricity is a crucial part of our lives. It powers our homes, schools, and
workplaces. However, we should use it w 71_______. With the development of
technology, there are more and more electrical appliances. We need to be c
72______ when using them.
When we leave a room, we should always r 73______ to turn off the lights. In
summer, we can set the air - conditioner at a proper t 74______ to save electricity.
Also, using energy - saving light bulbs is a good way to cut down on electricity use.
In addition, we should stay away from w 75______ electrical appliances with
wet hands. If there are b 76______ cables, we mustn't touch them.
Let's take action to save electricity. Small changes in our daily habits can m
77_____ a big difference. We should also encourage others to join us in this effort to
protect electricity resources.
D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12 分）
Electricity is very important to our life. It is used in many ways. In our daily life,
we use electricity for lighting, heating, and operating electronic devices. In industry,
electricity is used to run machines and produce products.
However, electricity waste is a big problem. People often leave lights and
electrical appliances on when they are not in use. This wastes a lot of electricity.
To solve this problem, we should take some measures. We can save electricity
by turning off lights and appliances when not needed. We can also choose energy -
saving products.
78. Why is electricity important in our daily life
79. How is electricity used in industry 80. What's the problem with electricity
81. What should we do to solve the problem
82. Do you think it's necessary to save electricity Why or why not
83. What other ways can you think of to save electricity
（二）写作（20 分）
以 “Electricity and I” 为题，写一篇短文，描述你对电的了解，以及你为节约用电 做过的事情或打算做的事情。词数 60 词左右。听力原文
A. Listen and choose the right picture
1. We use a light bulb to make the room bright.（对应展示电灯泡的图片，假设为 F 图）
2. The air conditioner makes us feel cool in summer.（对应展示空调的图片，假设为 G 图）
3. An electric car is running on the road.（对应展示电动汽车的图片，假设为 C 图）
4. A boy is playing a video game.（对应展示人们在使用电子游戏设备的图片，假设为 A 图）
5. There is a big power station in the city.（对应展示发电站的图片，假设为 E 图）
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear
1. W: Electricity is really useful at home. We can use it for so many things like charging
phones, running the fridge and watching TV.
M: Yeah, it's everywhere in our daily life.
Q: What are they talking about （A. Various uses of electricity in the family.） 2. M: Why is electricity so important in our life
W: Because it can make all kinds of electrical appliances work. Without it, our life would be
hard.
Q: Why is electricity important according to the woman （B. It can drive many electrical
appliances to work.）
3. W: Using electricity has some problems. Do you know
M: Yes, I know. It can be dangerous. If we're not careful, it may cause a fire.
Q: What's the problem with using electricity （A. It is very dangerous and likely to cause a
fire.）
4. W: We should do something to save electricity. Do you have any ideas
M: Well, we can turn off the lights and other electrical appliances when we leave the room. Q: What can we do to save electricity （A. Turn off the electrical appliances when leaving the room.）
5. M: What happens when there is a power outage
W: Oh, it brings a lot of inconvenience. We can't use our phones, watch TV or even see
clearly at night.
Q: What does the woman think of a power outage （B. A power outage brings a lot of
inconvenience.）
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false
Electricity is extremely important in our life. It's not only important for modern technology but also
for our daily life. We use it for lighting, heating, cooking, and operating all kinds of electrical
appliances. Solar power is a clean and renewable source of electricity. It's inexhaustible and good
for the environment. However, when using electricity, we must pay attention to safety. We should
keep electrical appliances away from water and not touch them with wet hands. We can take some
small steps to save electricity, like turning off unused lights and appliances. Also, not all electrical
appliances rely on traditional power supplies. There are some that can be powered by solar energy, batteries or other alternative energy sources.（11. F；12. T；13. F；14. T；15. F）
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences
W: Hi, Tom. Do you know why electricity is so important
M: Of course. It makes our lives more convenient. We can do so many things with the help of
electricity.
W: You're right. But we should also know how to use it properly. What do you usually do to save
electricity
M: I always remember to turn off the lights when I leave a room. It's an easy way to save electricity.
W: Good idea. We can also use solar power. It's a clean energy source.
M: That's true. And when using electrical appliances, we should be more careful.
W: Exactly. Also, using electrical appliances properly can save electricity. For example, don't keep
the TV on standby mode.
M: Got it. We should all do our part to save electricity.（16. convenient；17. turn；18. solar；19.
careful；20. Using）
答案
Part 1 Listening
A. Listen and choose the right picture
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. E
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear
6. A
7. B
8. A
9. A
10. B
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false
11. F
12. T
13. F
14. T
15. F
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences
16. convenient
17. turn
18. solar
19. careful
20. Using
Part 2 Phonetics，grammar and Vocabulary
II. Choose the best answer
21. B
22. B
23. B
24. B
25. C
26. C
27. C
28. B
29. A
30. B
31. B
32. C
33. B
34. A
35. B
plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box
36. B
37. C
38. A
39. E
40. B
41. C
42. E
43. A
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
44. electrical
45. instructions
46. important
47. connection
48. reusable
49. pouring
50. power
51. careful
V. Complete the following sentences as required
52. How important
53. can be
54. What; using
55. Should; save
56. Why does
57. we shouldn't
58. We should save electricity.
Part 3 Reading and Writing
VI. Reading comprehension
A. Choose the best answer
59. B
60. B
61. B
62. C
63. C
64. A
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage
65. A
66. B
67. C
68. C
69. D
70. B
C. 阅读短文，完成填空
71. wisely
72. careful
73. remember
74. temperature
75. wet
76. broken
77. make
D. Answer the questions
78. Because we use it for lighting, heating, and operating electronic devices in our daily life.
79. In industry, electricity is used to run machines and produce products.
80. The problem is electricity waste. People often leave lights and electrical appliances on when
they are not in use.
81. We can save electricity by turning off lights and appliances when not needed and choosing
energy - saving products.
82. Yes, it's necessary. Because electricity is a valuable resource and saving it can help protect the environment and ensure its sustainable use.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
83. We can unplug chargers when not in use, use natural light more often, and wash clothes with a full load in the washing machine.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
（二）写作
参考范文：
Electricity and I
Electricity is very important in my life. It makes my life convenient. I can watch TV, use my
computer and keep food fresh in the fridge because of it.
I always try to save electricity. I turn off the lights when I leave a room. I also use energy - saving
bulbs. In the future, I plan to use solar - powered chargers for my small devices. I believe these
actions can help save electricity.

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