资源简介

初 2023 级 2024-2025 学年度下期期中质量检测
英语试题
参考答案
第一部分
1-5 CCBCA 6-10 CCCBC
11-15 CACBC 16-20 ACBBA 第二部分
21-25 DADCB 26-30 BACBC 31-35 DBACD
36-40 DBABC 41-45 CABDA 46-50 ACBDD
51-55 AECBF 第三部分
一、56. a 57. broken 58. in 59. death 60. heavily 61. was eating
62. to climb 63. but 64. when 65. strangers
二、66. Why/Purposes/Reasons 67. outside 68. importance 69. care
70. develop
四、One possible version:
Dear Xiao Hui,
I hear that you lose yourself in mobile games. I really feel worried
about you. You used to do well in your lessons and take an active part in
the activities at school. But now you are so crazy about mobile games that
you have no interest in your schoolwork, and you don’t listen to the
teachers carefully in class.
If you spend too much time playing mobile games, you will have less
time to study. I hope you can make a balance between your schoolwork
and your hobbies. Why not take part in some outdoor activities when you
feel bored As your friend, I’ll be glad to share your happiness and
sadness.
Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Wang Feng初 2023 级 2024-2025 学年度下期期中质量检测
英语试题
（满分 150 分 120 分钟完卷）
选择题（共二部分，满分 100 分）
第一部分 听（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
第一节
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where was Ben this morning
A. In a hospital. B. At school. C. At home.
2. When will Peter go to the after-school program
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
3. What did the girl have too much yesterday
A. Bread. B. Ice-cream. C. Soup.
4. How many people will go to the animal hospital
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
5. What does David want to do first
A. To do his homework. B. To take out the rubbish. C. To fold the clothes. 第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、
B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段对话，回答第 6、7 两个小题。
6. When did the boy get up today
A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:15 a.m. C. At 6:30 a.m.
7. Why was the boy late for school
A. He missed the bus. B. His alarm didn’t work. C. He helped a kid. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
8. Why is Jim so angry
A. Because Rick didn’t talk to him.
B. Because Rick had a fight with him and left.
C. Because Rick broke his computer without saying sorry.
9. What’s the relationship between Jim and Rick
A. Friends. B. Brothers. C. Classmates.
10. Where did Rick go this afternoon
A. To the hospital. B. To the library. C. To the cinema. 听第 8 段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。
11. When does Toby feel sleepy
A. After meals. B. After class. C. In class.
12. Why does Toby feel sleepy
A. Because he doesn’t sleep well.
B. Because he goes to bed late.
C. Because he gets up too early. 13. What’s the woman’s advice
A. Going to bed early. B. Doing enough sports.
C. Drinking some milk before going to bed. 听第 9 段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。
14. What does Robert hate to do
A. Do homework. B. Practice the guitar. C. Take a vacation.
15. What does Amy’s mother do
A. A nurse. B. A writer. C. A teacher.
16. What did Sandy do last month
A. She traveled to Beijing. B. She wrote a funny story.
C. She visited a famous writer. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. What percentage of the students think they have too much homework
A. 5 %. B. 40%. C. 50 %.
18. 5 % of the students think their biggest problem is about .
A. their exam results B. their good friends C. more money
19. How many kinds of troubles does the speaker talk about
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
20. 40 % of the students choose to get over their problems.
A. to tell their friends. B. to listen to music. C. to play sports.
第二部分 读（共三节，满分 70 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Most children are afraid of the dentist, but I am not. Why
Because I have a(n) 21 dentist. His name is Big Tooth. There
are many interesting models in his waiting room, so when I wait, I
hardly feel 22 .
Big Tooth always wears funny hats and likes asking interesting questions. Once
he asked me what had lots of teeth but 23 went to the dentist. When I was
thinking, he took out my 24 quickly. “A comb (梳 子 )!” He told me the
answer. I didn’t feel terrible at all! I 25 my dentist and go to see him once a
month.
21. A. independent B. serious C. strange D. funny
22. A. bored B. tired C. sad D. angry
23. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never
24. A. model B. hat C. tooth D. hand
第 2 页 共 8 页
25. A. hate B. like C. report D. understand
B
Selena was a girl student. Her mother’s birthday was coming. She wanted to
buy her a 26 which would be useful but not expensive.
A week 27 her mother’s birthday, she went shopping after lunch. She
found a store that was selling all kinds of umbrellas. So she decided to buy a 28
one. Her mother lost hers a month ago.
She thought, “Mom could carry that when she is wearing 29 of any
color.” Finally, she spent her pocket money (零花钱) buying a lovely black umbrella.
That evening, on her way home in the train, she felt a little 30 because
she had such a small lunch. Then she went to the buffet car(餐车) for a sandwich and
coffee.
However, Selena found the umbrella was missing when she 31 . So she
told the passengers she had to get off at the next station.
After 32 other passengers heard the story, they asked her for her
mother’s address. They told her that they could 33 the umbrella to her if
somebody took it by mistake.
The next week, Selena heard from 34 . It said, “Thanks for your lovely
gift, but why did you send me three 35 black umbrellas ”
26．A．toy B．gift C．watch D．dress
27．A．before B．after C．until D．during
28．A．small B．big C．black D．strange
29．A．shoes B．clothes C．glasses D．handbags
30．A．tired B．thirsty C．hungry D．sleepy
31．A．came up B．came down C．came out D．came back
32．A．two B．three C．four D．five
33．A．send B．sell C．carry D．turn
34．A．her sister B．her brother C．her mother D．her father
35．A．common B．cheap C．expensive D．similar 第二节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Money is valuable(珍贵的). We use money to buy what we need and want. That
is why we have to choose between things and spend our money wisely (明智地). Here
is a survey about the monthly spending of two foreigners.
Betty’s and Lucy’s monthly spending
第 3 页 共 8 页
36．Betty spends ________ of her money on food.
A．31% B．50% C．14% D．20%
37．Betty and Lucy spend the same percentage (百分比) of money on ________.
A．others B．books C．savings D．food
38．Lucy puts 40% of her money on ________.
A．savings B．food C．books D．others
39．Which of the following does the writer probably agree with
A．The more expensive, the better. B．We should spend our money wisely.
C．We don’t need money. D．Money can buy everything.
40．Where is the passage probably from
A．A story book. B．A music magazine.
C．A newspaper. D．A map.
B
Everyone has bad feelings, such as anger, worry, or sadness. But do you know
how to deal with your bad emotions (情绪)
● Breathing (呼 吸 ): Imagine that you smell a flower, and then blow up a
balloon. Keep doing it and you can calm down.
●Moving: Do some exercise, such as jumping and running. Sweating(流汗)
helps you relax.
●Talking: Talk to others when you feel worried.
●Hugging: Hug your parents, friends, or your pets. They can make you feel
safe.
●Drawing: Paint your feelings with color pens.
Remember that you are the master of your emotions, so you should be
responsible (负责任的) for your bad emotions. You know where the problem is, and
next time you can do better. You will feel hopeful this way. Have a try!
41．How many ways are there to deal with bad emotions
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
42．If you are worried, what can you do
A．Talk to others. B．Smell a flower.
C．Blow up a balloon. D．Do some exercise.
43．If you want to feel safe, what might be a good way
A．Breathing. B．Hugging. C．Moving. D．Drawing.
44．Who should be responsible for your bad emotions
A．Your parents.B．Your friends. C．Your pets. D．Yourself.
45．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To tell us how to deal with bad emotions. B．To tell us how to keep pets.
C．To tell us how to calm down. D．To tell us how to paint your feelings.
C
①Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better Every person
has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the
第 4 页 共 8 页
difference.
②Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter(垃 圾 ) in the place
where there is already litter. This makes the community in a mess. The environment
will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with
your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the
plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work.
③Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without
children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe
they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with
them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some
old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what
small things you do, you can make them feel loved.
④Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favorite books with
them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either
a book or an article can spark a lively(活跃的) discussion and your further thinking.
The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good
way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar
hobbies.
⑤A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a
difference.
46．How often could you pick up the rubbish according to the passage
A．Once a week. B．Every few weeks.
C．Once a month. D．Every few months.
47．Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people’s homes
A．Because you can think further.
B．Because you are good at reading. C．Because they can’t see clearly.
D．Because they are away from their homes.
48．What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Finish. B．Start. C．Waste. D．Depend.
49．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A． B． C． D．
50．What is the passage mainly about
A．The people with different interests.
B．The greatest time to make a difference.
C．The reasons for a different summer vacation.
D．The ways of making a summer vacation different.
第 5 页 共 8 页
第三节 阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
一项为多余选项。
What is the most stressful thing in school It is probably exams. 51 But
some students do better under stress, while others do not. Why
It’s all because of dopamine (多巴胺). 52 It plays an important role in
our learning and remembering things.
Our brains (大脑) work best when there is a balance(平衡) of dopamine — not
too much or too little. 53 It either takes out dopamine quickly, or bit by bit.
Exam success has a lot to do with how fast dopamine goes back to a balance.
54 If you become stressed, your brain will make too much dopamine.
The quicker you are able to go back to a balance of dopamine, the quicker you can
focus, helping you do better on a test.
Scientists found that, during a test, if people slowly got back to a balance of
dopamine, they scored less. 55 But don’t be afraid. The study also found that
the more practice you get, the less stressed you will be.
A. Exams can put us under a lot of stress.
B. What happens when we take an exam
C. Our brains control dopamine in two ways.
D. Doing exercise is good for our brain and body.
E. Dopamine is a chemical (化学物质) in our body.
F. That’s how the difference in exam results happens.
非选择题
第三部分 写（共三节，满分 50 分）
第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Last Friday, 56 storm swept through two villages in the New Territories and destroyed (摧 毁 ) fourteen homes. Seven others were so damaged that their
owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had 57 (break) windows or roofs
(房顶). Everything was 58 a mess. According to the news report, the storm
caused one 59 (die), several were badly hurt and taken to the hospital, and a
number of other people got hurt less seriously. Over two hundred people were
homeless after the storm.
Mr. Tan, a farmer, said that it began to rain 60 (heavy) in the morning and
lasted for over an hour.
“I 61 (eat) breakfast with my wife and children when suddenly we heard
a loud noise," he said.“A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried
our best 62 (climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I
went back inside and found him, safe 63 very scared."
第 6 页 共 8 页
Mrs. Woo Meifong's husband was leaving for work 64 the house started
to shake. They ran outside quickly with their children.
Soldiers (士兵) helped to take people out of the area and some kind-hearted (好
心的) 65 (strange) from neighboring villages brought them food, clothes and tents.
第二节 信息摘录（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一词）。
Perhaps you are looking for an after school hobby, or something to do on the
weekends. Gardening（园艺）with children can be a great way.
Most children love to get dirty. Gardening is a good reason to let them touch the
soft earth and enjoy sunshine outside. It can make them stronger.
Gardening can make children learn about their favorite plants at an early age. It
helps them know where their food comes from. Children can also understand why it’s
important not to waste food.
Don’t mind if it takes your children some time to take care of the plants. Be sure
to encourage them to keep watering and feeding their plants as needed until the end of
the growing season. Gardening is a great way to teach your children about
responsibility（责任）.
Children always have questions. Gardening can help them develop their
curiosity (好奇心). A few minutes in a garden, kids will start asking questions. Feel
free to let them guide the conversation. Make sure to take the chance to learn together
about anything you can’t answer.
Start with small projects that children can follow and enjoy, and get them to
choose what they want to plant.
What 66
Let them touch the soft earth and enjoy sunshine 67 . To make them stronger.
Help them learn about where food To let them understand the
comes from. 68 of food.
Gardening with
children
Encourage them to take 69 To teach them to have a sense
of the plants. of responsibility.
Feel free to let them guide the conversation. To 70 their curiosity.
Get started with your children right away!
第三节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假如你是王峰，你的笔友肖辉最近沉迷于手机游戏，为此你非常担心。请你
第 7 页 共 8 页
根据下面的提示给肖辉写一封信，谈谈你的看法。
1. 肖辉过去成绩很好，积极参加学校的各项活动；
2. 肖辉现在对学习没兴趣，上课不专心；
3. 你的看法（至少两点）。
要求：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：make a balance between ... and ... 平衡……和……
Dear Xiao Hui,
I hear that you lose yourself in mobile games. I really feel worried about you.
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Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Wang Feng
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