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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【中考英语筑基培优专练】 题型训练专题 模拟试题篇一（含参考答案+听力音频）
(时间：120分钟满分：150分)
第一部分听(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1.What's the relationship between the speakers
A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Father and daughter.
2.What should the woman do to be a green person
A.Leave the room as soon as she can.
B.Turnoff the lights when leaving the room.
C.Eat less junk food and drink less cola.
3.Where is the bank
A.Behind the bookstore.
B.Across from the bookstore.
C.Next to the bookstore.
4.What does Frank mean
A.He hasn't watched the movie.
B.He doesn't like the movie at all.
C.He knows a lot about the movie.
5.How much are the apples and the strawberries
A.17 yuan. B.25 yuan. C.42 yuan.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6.Which trip are they talking about
A.From Shanghai to Sydney.
B.From New York to Sydney.
C.From Sydney to New York.
7.What do they think of the price for a trip like this
A.It's unbelievably cheap. B.It's just so so. C.It's too expensive.
听第7段材料，回答第 8、9小题。
8.How soon will Steve have to hand in his book report
A.In 3 days. B.In 3 weeks. C.In 3 months.
9.What has the government done on wild animal protection
A.It has planted more trees.
B.It has built new homes for them.
C.It has made some laws.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至12小题。
10.Where will they go for a picnic
A.By the lake. B.On the hill. C.In the park.
11.What will Jack buy for the picnic
A.Some beef hamburgers and vegetable salad.
B.Some orange juice and yogurt,
C.Some chocolate and tomatoes.
12.What time will they meet tomorrow morning
A.At 8:15. B.At 8:45. C.At 9:15.
听第 9段材料，回答第13 至15 小题。
13.What does the man do
A.A reporter. B.A doctor. C.A policeman.
14.How long has Jessica used old clothes to make schoolbags
A.For about 1 year. B.For about 2 years. C.For about 3 years.
15.What are Jessica's parents like
A.Kind. B.Shy. C.Humorous.
听第10段材料，回答第16 至 20 小题。
16.Mary's sent her some chickens as a birthday present.
A.father B.mother C.uncle
17.The box of chickens arrived .
A.before her birthday B.on her birthday C.after her birthday
18.Mary dropped the box because .
A.the box was so heavy B.she wanted to open it C.the chickens went out
19.It took Mary hours to that morning.
A.feed the chickens B.find the chickens C.carry the chickens
20.Mary got more chickens at last.
A.four B.six C.ten
第二部分 读(共四节，满分70分)
第一节单项选择(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入下列各题空白处的最佳选项。
( )21.—The weather report says it is sunny this weekend.
— .I am going on a picnic with my classmates.
A.Bad luck B.That's great C.Sorry, I can't D.I'm afraid not
22.There is something wrong with my iPad.I will get it .
A.repair B.repairing C.repaired D.to repair
23.—Mum, I'm back.Is there anything to eat
—Sure.There is some in the fridge.
A.apple B.milk C.coffee D.beef
24.It snowed the day before yesterday.I had to stay at home.
A.heavily B.quietly C.hardly D.quickly
25.Could you please tell me
—Next Friday morning
A.how will we visit the Space Museum B.how did we visit the Space Museum
C.when we will visit the Space Museum D.when we visited the Space Museum
第二节完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
From the balcony (露台( )of my grandma's tenth floor apartment, I search the sky, hoping to see stars.
"Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is 26 good for something." Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful 27 .
But stars are still hiding.
So I rest 28 deeper into her arms, hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to see at least one star.
"Tomorrow won't come if you don’t dream tonight,Sally!" She kisses my hair and points me to the 29 .
The next day,I wake up and take the lift 30 Grandma as usual.
On the fourth floor, the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark.I feel my 31 beating in my ears.Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power (电) is off along the whole street.
Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.
Before long, Mr.Smith comes and helps us get out safely.Grandma takes my hand, and we walk 32 the stairs to the first floor.Grandma nods in the direction of my school.
"Am I still going "
"School has power, dear Sally." She takes my hand again!And I am not 33 for school.
The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.
After dinner and homework, we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening.Lights come on several streets away, but it's 34 here.
"Stars might not be so afraid tonight," I say."Star light,star bright..." I start to 35 , and Grandma joins in.
One, two, three...Thousands of stars light the sky bright!
26.A.hardly B.always C.already D.never
27.A.mind B.hand C.noise D.voice
28.A.myself B.herself C.itself D.himself
29.A.bed B.chair C.desk D.wall
30.A.for B.of C.with D.in
31.A.head B.heart C.feet D.legs
32.A.off B.over C.up D.down
33.A.good B.late C.bad D.famous
34.A.bright B.blue C.dark D.white
35.A.sing B.draw C.sleep D.swim
第三节阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分( )
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
My name is Jenny.I want to be a teacher because my mother is a teacher.She always makes her classes interesting and she is nice to her students.So they like her very much.I'm proud of my mother.She sets a good example for me.Besides, as a patient person, I think I will be good with my kids.
I'm John.I really want to be a scientist.Science is great and I'm interested in it.When I grow up, I want to discover many useful things to help people.I must study hard to make it possible.
Hi! I'm Helen.Becoming a doctor is my dream.As we all know,doctors can be heroes.They change the lives of their patients and give them hope to live on.Every time I go to see a doctor and see a smile on the doctor's face, I feel really warm.
I’m Frank.I have a dream—to be a soldier.My cousin is a soldier.He looks cool and I think he is a real man.So I want to be a person like him.Soldiers are brave.When our country is in trouble,they are always there to help.I want to be one of them and serve our country.
36.Jenny wants to work in .
A.a museum B.a school C.a hospital D.a shop
37.John is interested in .
A.science B.math C.English D.computer
38.Helen feels whenever she sees the doctor's smile in the hospital.
A.nervous B.bored C.excited D.warm
39.Frank wants to be a soldier .
A.to be a tall man B.to help sick people C.to serve the country D.to set a good example
40.The four children are talking about their .
A.heroes B.patients C.experiences D.dreams
B
Wang Yang gets up late.He rides his bike to school quickly.He doesn't look at the traffic lights, so he hits a car.
The driver takes him to hospital.The doctor is very careful to inspect Wang Yang.Wang Yang wants to go to school.
"Tomorrow is Thursday.We'll have a basketball game tomorrow," he says. But the doctor asks him to stay in bed for two days.
"Now my boy," says the doctor, "can you tell me your name, please "
"What are you going to do " asks Wang Yang.
"I'm going to tell your parents and your teacher," answers the doctor.
" But my parents know my name and my teacher knows my name, too," says Wang Yang.
41.What day is it today
A.Tuesday. B.Friday. C.Thursday. D.Wednesday.
42.Who takes Wang Yang to the hospital
A.The teacher. B.The driver. C.The police. D.His parents.
43.What does the underlined word "inspect" in the first paragraph mean
A.Encourage. B.Train. C.Examine. D.Explain.
44.Why does Wang Yang want to go to school
A.Because he wants to have the music lesson.
B.Because they will have a basketball game tomorrow.
C.Because he doesn't get hurt at all.
D.Because his parents ask him to go to school.
45.Why does Wang Yang say "But my parents know my name and my teacher knows my name, too."
A.Because he doesn't want his parents and his teacher to know it.
B.Because his parents and his teacher know his name.
C.Because he forgets his name.
D.Because he doesn't like the doctor.
C
We each have a memory.That's why we can still remember things after a long time.Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again.Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language.Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak.Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries.They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day.
At school, it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
46.Why can some people easily learn many things by heart
A.Because they always sleep very well. B.Because they often eat good food.
C.Because they read a lot of books. D.Because they have very good memories.
47.When does everybody learn his mother language
A.At the age of six. B.When he is a small child.
C.After he goes to school. D.When he can read and write.
48.What do kids need to do before they can speak
A.Read and write. B.Make sentences.
C.Hear and remember the sounds. D.Think hard.
49.How can we make our memory become better and better according to the passage
A.Do more and more exercises. B.Eat good food.
C.Read a lot of books. D.Get up early.
50.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.It is not difficult for the pupils to learn a foreign language at school.
B.Many of the great men of the world have got good memories.
C.A good memory has no influence on learning a language.
D.At school, the pupils have so much time to learn a foreign language.
D
I asked my dad if I had ever made him cry before because I couldn't remember ever seeing him cry.
"There was once," he said.
He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me.He wanted to see which one I would pick.It's a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old.According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value most when he or she grows up.For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future.If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and become rich.If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot.
My father did it because he was curious (好奇的).It was interesting for him to see which one I would pick.
He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things.He sat across from me and waited to see the result.
According to him,I moved toward him and he held his breath.Then I pushed everything aside(置于一边)and went right into his arms.Tears (泪水) came to his eyes.He didn't realize that he was one of the choices. And that was the first and only time I made him cry.
51.How many choices did the father prepare
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
52.According to the tradition, if the kid takes the pen,it means he or she will be .
A.rich B.intelligent C.humorous D.successful
53.Which one did the writer finally pick
A.The father. B.The pen. C.The money. D.The toy.
54.The father felt after the writer pushed everything aside and went into his arms.
A.curious B.nervous C.relaxed D.Moved
55.Which of the following could be the best title for this passage
A.A father's warm hug. B.Joyful tears for an old tradition.
C.Different choices for a father. D.A tradition for a kid's first birthday.
第四节补全短文(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
The Unity(和谐)of Man and Nature
The "unity of man and nature" is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China.The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature, a basic way to their philosophy (哲学) of life. 56 They are also celebrated for nature.
57 Chuang Tzu,for example, believed "Heaven(天) and earth are parents to all things in the world".The beauty of nature is to "give birth to all things" and "let all things grow",while the duty of humans is to " make all things perfect".Heaven, earth and humans should be one in unity. 58 They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with kindness.
The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. 59 In most provinces (省)of China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution.Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built.60
Most of the Chinese, especially the young, are willing to protect the natural environment. China is now working with other countries to make the earth a better place to live.
A.Each of the three has its own way. B.The power is from water, wind and sunlight. C.The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature. D.It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect the natural environment. E.Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
第I卷非选择题(共50分)
第三部分写(共三节，满分50分)
第一节短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空白处填上一个恰当的单词，使短文内容完整、通顺。
When you're not feeling well, you might check your temperature with a thermometer (温度计).If you're warmer than about 37.3°C, you have a 61 and might be sick.That is to say, measuring your temperature is a quick safe way to check 62 you are ill or not.
The idea that "normal" body temperature is 37°C comes from measurement done in the mid—1800s. But researches say that a normal temperature today is actually a little 63 than that.Everyone's temperature is 64 .It depends on your age and size.It also depends on the time of the day.
They did some surveys about temperatures of about 190,000 healthy people recorded over the last 100 years.They 65 a lot of time studying and comparing their temperatures.Then they 66 out that body temperatures have dropped.In general, body temperatures for men have 67 down by about 1° C.Women's temperatures have dropped a bit less.
One 68 might be that we're healthier than before.In the 19th century, people had to fight against some infections(传染病).When your body is 69 against an infection，it gets warmer.Today we have many 70 and vaccines (疫苗)that can help us fight against infections.Then our bodies won't be as warm as before.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
第二节阅读填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Eclipses(日、月蚀)of the sun or the moon took place from time to time, but do you know how they take place
We know that the earth and the moon move in a regular(固定的) pattern.Sometimes, the earth's movement puts it between the sun and the moon.When this takes place, the earth blocks (阻碍)the sunlight and we see the earth's shadow on the moon.The moon gets dark—sometimes black, sometimes a scary orange color.It's a moon eclipse.When the moon moves between the earth and the sun, it blocks some of the sunlight. As the moon travels in front of the sun, the sun seems to disappear.This is a sun eclipse.When the moon, the sun and the earth are positioned (安置) in a straight line, the sun is completely blocked and the earth gets very dark.This is a total sun eclipse, but it seldom takes place.
These strange events frightened early humans.The word eclipse means "to eat" something in Chinese.Long ago,humans believed that the sun or the moon was being eaten when the eclipse happened.If this was true, it would really be a reason to be scared.It would certainly scare the daylight out of you.The sun brings warmth, light and life!
Title: Eclipses of the 71 and the moon
A moon eclipse ● The earth 72 between the sun and the moon. ● The earth blocks the sunlight and the earth's shadow stays on the moon. ● The moon gets 73 black or scary orange.
A sun eclipse ● The moon moves between the earth and the sun. ● The sun can't be seen as the moon 74 in front of it. ●It seldom takes place when the moon, the sun and the earth are in a straight line.
The legend of the eclipse ● It was believed that the sun or the moon was being eaten when the eclipse 75 long ago.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
第三节书面表达(满分25分)
一名真正优秀的中学生并不仅仅是考试取得高分，而应该是身心健康，德智体美劳全面发展，能通过所学知识去发现问题并解决问题。请根据下表中的内容要点提示，以"How to Be a Better Student "为题，写一篇英语短文。
How to Be a Better Student
Keep healthy 1.Keep doing exercise;
2.Help do chores at home;
3....
Learn to relax 1.Often talk to your parents;
2. Don't push yourself too hard;
3....
要求:1.短文中须包含所有要点，并做适当的发挥;
2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范;
3.100 词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计人总词数;
4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。
How to Be a Better Student
It's necessary to develop in an all—round way for teenagers.Here are some ways to be a better student.
参考答案
第一部分听
1.C 2.B 3. B 4.A 5.C 6. B 7.A 8. A 9.C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A
第二部分读
第一节单项选择
21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C
第二节完形填空
26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35.A
第三节阅读理解
36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A
46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. B 53.A 54. D 55. B
第四节补全短文
56. E 57.C 58. A 59.D 60. B
第三部分写
第一节短文填空
61. fever 62. whether 63. lower 64. different 65. spent
66. found 67. gone 68. reason 69. fighting 70. medicines
第二节阅读填空
71.sun 72. moves/goes 73. dark 74. travels 75. appeared/happened
第三节
书面表达
How to Be a Better Student
It's necessary to develop in an all-round way for teenagers.Here are some ways to be a better student. You need to exercise more to keep fit.You should also help your parents do chores at home. If time allows, volunteer activities can also be done to help those in need. At the same time. you have to learn to relax You have to talk to your parents often.And don't push yourself too hard.You should cultivate some of your hobbies.
There are other methods that might help you with your study. You will probably discover them after you have tried those I give you.
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