资源简介 (共32张PPT)新人教七年级上册Unit 4 Vocabulary P109Unit 4 My Favourite Subject1. biology /ba l d i/ n. 生物学Biology is my favourite subject.生物是我最喜欢的学科。汉译英:埃拉最喜欢的科目是生物,因为它是有趣的。Ella’s favourite subject is biology becauseit’s fun.2. IT / a ti:/ (=information technology /tek n l d i/ )信息技术The information technology area is at the first floor of the hall.信息技术展区位于展厅一楼。汉译英:皮特不喜欢信息技术,因为它很难。Peter doesn’t like IT because it’s very difficult.3. geography /d i ɡr fi/ n. 地理(学)My geography teacher is friendly.我们的地理老师很友好。汉译英:地理课是我的弱势学科。Geography was my weak subject.4. history / h stri/ n. 历史,历史课It has a history of over two thousand years.它有着两千多年的历史。汉译英:他是一名历史老师。He is a history teacher.5. boring / b r / adj. 乏味的,令人生厌的It is boring to listen to the same story.听相同的故事是令人厌烦的。The movie is boring.这部电影是乏味的。汉译英:埃拉不喜欢历史,因为它是乏味的。Ella doesn’t like history because it’s boring.My mobile phone is very useful.我的手机很有用。Can I use your bike, please 我可以用一下你的自行车么吗?This pen is useless.这支笔没用了。6. useful / ju sf( )l/ adj. 有用的,有益的词性转换:use v. 用,使用 useless adj. 无用的7. exciting/ k sa t /adj. 使人兴奋的,令人激动的Every day was exciting and adventuresome.过去的每一天都令人兴奋充满惊险和刺激。He told me all the news but none of it wasvery exciting.他告诉了我所有的新闻,但没有一件激动人心的。常用搭配: be excited about…对……感到兴奋8. past /pɑ st/ adj. 过去的; n. 过去,过去的事;prep. 在…...之后必备搭配:in the past 在过去It’s interesting to talk about the past.谈论过去是有趣的。In the past, scientists often worked alone.在过去,科学家常常单独工作。9. good with 灵巧的;善于应付……的I’m good with my classmates.我与我的同学关系融洽。She’s very good with computers.她对计算机非常精通。汉译英:他对孩子很有一套。He’s very good with children.复数:numbers常用搭配:a number of 许多the number of ……的数量10. number / n mb (r)/ n. 数字;号码;编号What’s your mobile number 你的手机号码是多少?My phone number is 266998.我的电话号码是266998。11. help sb with 帮助某人做(某事) ;在某事方面帮助某人Can you help me with this subject 你能帮我学这门课吗 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事情同义句转换:他经常帮我学英语。He often helps me with my English.=He often helps me study English.12. reason / ri z( )n/ n. 原因,理由I had no reason to doubt him.我没有理由不相信他。Are you angry with me for some reason 你是因为某个原因生我的气了吗?The reason for his success is his hard work.他成功的原因是他的努力工作。复数:reasons13. listen to 听;倾听后面可接表示人或物的名词、代词等。Please listen to me.请听我说。We should listen to the teacher carefully in class.我们在课堂上应该认真听老师讲课。汉译英:他喜欢听音乐。He likes to listen to music.必备搭配:be good at + 名词/代词/动词-ing 形式14. good at 擅长;在……方面做得好She is good at dancing.她擅长跳舞。He is good at maths.他擅长数学。我善于手工制作物品。I’m good at making things with his hands.Please remember to lock the door before you leave.离开前请记得锁门(未做)。I remember meeting him before.我记得以前见过他(已做)。15. remember / rememb (r)/ v. 记住;记得;记起必备搭配:remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(还没做)remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做过)作介词,表示“作为;如同”;He works as a teacher.他作为一名教师工作。作连词,引导时间状语从句“当……时候”;As I was leaving, the phone rang.当我正要离开时,电话响了。引导原因状语从句“因为,由于”。As she was ill, she didn’t go to school.因为她生病了,所以她没去上学。16. as / z/&/ z/ prep. 如同;作为 conj. 当……时;由于用法:通常用于表示具体的时间,放在小时数的后面。比如8 AM 上午 8 点,5 PM 下午 5 点。17. AM=a.m. 上午 PM=p.m. 下午The meeting is at 10 AM.会议在上午 10 点。I usually go to bed at 11 PM.我通常在晚上 11 点睡觉。She speaks French very well.她法语说得非常好。France is famous for its wine.法国以其葡萄酒而闻名。词性变换:France /frɑ ns/ n. 法国in France 在法国18. French /frent / n. 法语 adj. 法国的;法国人的名词:excellence19. excellent / eks l nt/ adj. 优秀的;极好的He did an excellent job.他干得非常出色。Her performance was excellent.她的表演非常精彩。汉译英:这是一本极好的书。This is an excellent book.He plays several musical instruments.他会演奏几种乐器。This instrument is very cheap.这个仪器非常便宜。汉译英:医生使用了一种特殊的器械。The doctor used a special instrument.20. instrument / nstr m nt/ n. 乐器;器械;工具21. singer / s (r)/ n. 歌手She is a famous singer.她是一位著名的歌手。The singer has a beautiful voice.这位歌手有美妙的嗓音。汉译英:他想成为一名歌手。He wants to be a singer.22. future / fju t (r)/ n. 将来;未来I’m looking forward to my future.我期待着我的未来。What will the world be like in the future 未来世界会是什么样?We should plan for the future.我们应该为未来做计划。必备搭配:in the future 将来;未来23. term /t m/ n. 学期We have many exams at the end of the term.在学期末我们有很多考试。This term we have many courses.这学期我们有多的课程。汉译英:新学期在九月开始。The new term begins in September.24. work out 计算出;解决注意:当work out加宾语时,代词通常要放在中间,如work it out;但如果是名词,则既可以放在中间也可以放在后面,如“work out the problem” 也可以说成“work the problem out”。趁热打铁:我终于算出了那道数学题。I finally worked out the math problem.拓展: 还可以表示“锻炼;健身”;“(情况等)发展,进展”。25. problem / pr bl m/ n. 难题,困难I have a big problem with this math problem.我在这个数学问题上有个大问题。There are many problems in this project.这个项目中有很多问题。复数:problems必备搭配:solve a problem 解决一个问题No problem. 没问题。26. in class 课堂上Please be quiet in class.在课堂上请保持安静。He is always active in class.他在课堂上总是很活跃。汉译英:我们在课堂上学习很多东西。We learn a lot in class.27. magic / m d k/ n. 魔法;魔力;魔术adj. 有魔力的;有神奇力量的The magic show was really amazing.魔术表演真的很令人惊叹。He used his magic power to solve the problem.他用他的魔力解决了这个问题。词性变换:adj. magical 神奇的,有魔力的n. magician 魔术师28. life /la f/ n. 生活;生命注意:life既可以作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词。情况如下:当“life”表示“生命;性命”时,是可数名词。复数为lives。Several lives were lost in the accident.事故中有几条生命丧生。当“life”表示“生活;人生;生活方式”时,通常作不可数名词,但有时也可作可数名词表示某种具体的、特定的生活经历或生活阶段。They lead a simple life. 他们过着简单的生活。29. scientist / sa nt st/ n. 科学家She has a deep love for science.她对科学有着深深的热爱。The scientist made a great discovery.这位科学家有了一个伟大的发现。汉译英:她将来想成为一名科学家。She wants to be a scientist in the future.复数:scientists词性变换:science n. 科学30. Baker / be k (r)/ 贝克Mike /ma k/ 迈克Davis /'deivis/ 戴维斯Canada / k n d / 加拿大询问对方姓名What’s your name Are you… 询问他人姓名What’s his/ her name Is he/ she… 介绍自己I’m…My name’s …介绍他人He’s / She’s …His name’s…Her name’s…ConclusionThank you! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览