资源简介

(共21张PPT)
Discovering useful structure
1.名词短语 Noun Phrase
2.形容词短语 Adjective Phrase
3.副词短语 Adverb Phrase
Phrases短语
Noun Phrase
1
名词短语是指以一个名词为中心构成的短语。
e.g. the first week the beautiful flower
the teacher in the classroom
the student writing his homework
Definition(定义)
Structure(构成)
1.（限定词）+前置定语+名词
the sports meeting
five students
the lovely girl
名词
数词
形容词
提示：限定词包括冠词(a，an，the)、指示代词(this，that，these，those等)、物主代词(my，your，his，her，our，their等)和不定代词(some，no，neither，both等)。
Structure(构成)
2.限定词+名词+后置定语
the boy next to me
the man kind to her
the way to Roma
the boy sitting next to me
the book recommended by teacher
介词短语
形容词短语
不定式短语
现在分词短语
过去分词短语
注意：现在分词短语与名词之间的逻辑关系为主动，过去分词为被动
Structure(构成)
3.(限定词)＋代词、数词、形容词、描述性名词＋名词＋介词短语
Function(功能)
指出下列句子中画线名词短语在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。
(1)These ideas may seem strange to you.作____________
(2)We love our great motherland very much.作____________
(3)The man wearing a black coat is our teacher.作____________
(4)We elected him monitor of our class.作____________
主语
宾语
表语
宾语补足语
名词短语在句中作名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等
Adjective Phrase
2
由几个形容词或形容词及其修饰语构成的短语
e.g. long and wide very cold
Definition
03
Studying the rules
Answer the questions using the phrases in brackets.
1. How soon do you think you'll finish your homework (pretty soon)
2. What do you think of your new teachers (very nice and patient)
I’ll finish my homework pretty soon.
My new teachers are very nice and patient.
03
Studying the rules
Answer the questions using the phrases in brackets.
3. How many clubs have you joined this year (two clubs)
4. How well does Rita play the violin We need a new violinist in our music club. (quite well)
5. What did your adviser say about the advanced literature course (too difficult but very interesting)
I’ve joined two clubs this year.
Rita plays the violin quite well.
My adviser said that the advanced literature course was too difficult but very interesting.
04
Applying the rules
Complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form
Cheerleader Try-outs
I’ve wanted to be a cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for the team. It was hard. First, we had to dance. The teacher showed us how to move, and then we tried.
high school
my school’s cheerleading
really
up and down around the basketball court for 20 minutes.
very hard
04
Applying the rules
Second, we practiced singing a song about the school basketball team. Finally, some girls had to lift their partners. The other girls jumped and cheered. I think I did well, but the other girls were better. I'm not sure if I'll make the team or not.
short fight
of the stronger
very high
so loudly
quite
in the try-out
many of
even
whether
cheerleading
this year
05
Conclusion
短语类型 组成 功能 例子
名词短语 （Noun Phrases） （限定词）+（形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词）+名词+（介词短语） 在句中当作名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补语。 a beautiful campus
some school clubs
a beautiful campus of my school
形容词短语 （Adjective Phrases） （副词）+形容词+（介词短语） 在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补语。 very suitable
really very confusing
strong enough
good for nothing
副词短语 （Adverb Phrases） （副词）+副词 在句中当作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。 very quickly
quite well
far too fast
much more creatively
Phrases
Phrases
名词短语(Noun Phrases)
（限定词）+（形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词）+名词+（介词短语）
在句中当作名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补语。
a beautiful campus
some school clubs
a beautiful campus of my school
组成
功能
例子
Phrases
形容词短语(Adjective Phrases)
（副词）+形容词+（介词短语）
在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补语。
very suitable
really very confusing
strong enough
组成
功能
例子
Phrases
副词短语(Adverb Phrases)
（副词）+副词
在句中当作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。
very quickly
quite well
much more creatively
组成
功能
例子
Thank you！

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