资源简介 (共16张PPT)Unit 1 Teenage LifeDiscovering Useful StructuresFind and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categories below. Then state their functions.Noun Phrase(NP)word group with a noun as its head wordAdjective Phrase(AdjP)word group with an adjective as its head wordAdverb Phrase(AdvP)word group with an adverb as its head word名词短语 (Noun Phrase):指以一个名词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于名词。形容词短语 (Adjective Phrase):指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于形容词。副词短语 (Adverb Phrase):指以一个副词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于副词。名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语一、名词短语(NP)1. 定义:名词短语是指以一个名词为中心构成的短语。2. 构成:(限定词)+(数词、形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语)eg:a beautiful campussome school clubsa beautiful campus of my school3. 功能:名词短语在句中作名词用,一般用作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。限定词+形容词+名词限定词+描述性名词+名词限定词+形容词+名词+介词短语注意:一个名词前如果有两个或两个以上的限定词,那么限定词按先后顺序可分为前位、中位、后位限定词。1. 前位限定词:表示“全部” “部分”的概念(all, both, half等) 、倍数(double, twice, three times等)、分数(one-third, two-thirds, three fifths等)2. 中位限定词:包括冠词(a,an,the)、指示代词(this,that,these,those等)、物主代词(my,your,his,her,our,their等)和不定代词(some,no,neither,both等)。3. 后位限定词:基数词(one, two, three等)、序数词(first, second, third, fourth 等)、表序列(next, last等)、表示“多”(many, much, plenty of, lots of, a great number of等)、表示“少”(little, few, a little, a few, less等)eg: all the four teachers (前+中+后位限定词+名词)the last few months (中+后+后位限定词+名词)一个名词前不能有两个前位或中位限定词eg:my that pencil (x)改为:that pencil of mine多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序:限定词(冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词、序数词、基数词)+ 一般性描绘形容词(beautiful)+ 大小、长短、形状(large)+ 年龄、新旧(new)+ 颜色(blue)+ 国籍、出处(Chinese)+ 材料(wooden)+ 用途、类别(writing)+ 最终修饰的名词。【口诀助记】限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠。指出下列句子中画线名词短语在句中所作的句子成分,并注意其组成。(1)These ideas may seem strange to you.作____________(2)We love our great motherland very much.作____________(3)The man wearing a black coat is our teacher.作____________(4)Those beautiful flowers come from Yun’nan.作____________(5)We elected him monitor of our class.作____________主语宾语表语主语宾语补足语根据句意,用恰当的名词短语完成句子(1)I just had (我的第一节数学课)in senior high school!(2) (一个交换生)is talking to a teacher on campus.(3) I want to make (好的第一印象).(4)He even told us (一个有趣的故事)!my first maths classAn exchange studenta good first impressiona funny story二、形容词短语(AdjP)1.定义:形容词短语是指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语,在句子中的功能相当于形容词。2.构成:(副词)+形容词+(介词短语)3.功能:可以修饰名词或代词,作定语,还可用作表语或者宾语补足语等。eg: 形容词+and/but +形容词副词+形容词形容词+介词形容词+不定式形容词+enoughlarge and beautifulextremely coldfull of, different fromanxious to knowgood enough指出下列句子中画线形容词短语在句中所作的句子成分,并注意其组成。(1)The air today is nice and clean.作____________(2)She is a girl lively and lovely.作____________(3)He found the film very interesting.作____________表语定语宾语补足语根据句意,用恰当的形容词短语完成句子(1)The class was difficult,but the teacher was (和蔼可亲).(2)I did not feel (尴尬或害怕)at all.(3)The first week was (有点儿挑战).(4)It’ll be (难 以习惯)all the homework.adj:活泼可爱的kind and friendlyawkward or frighteneda little challengingquite difficult to get used to谢 谢 观 看 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览