人教版(2019)必修一 Unit1 Teenage Life Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures课件(共16张)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

人教版(2019)必修一 Unit1 Teenage Life Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures课件(共16张)

资源简介

(共16张PPT)
Unit 1 Teenage Life
Discovering Useful Structures
Find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categories below. Then state their functions.
Noun Phrase(NP)
word group with a noun as its head word
Adjective Phrase(AdjP)word group with an adjective as its head word
Adverb Phrase(AdvP)
word group with an adverb as its head word
名词短语 (Noun Phrase):指以一个名词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于名词。
形容词短语 (Adjective Phrase):指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于形容词。
副词短语 (Adverb Phrase):指以一个副词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于副词。
名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语
一、名词短语(NP)
1. 定义:名词短语是指以一个名词为中心构成的短语。
2. 构成:(限定词)+(数词、形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语)
eg:a beautiful campus
some school clubs
a beautiful campus of my school
3. 功能:名词短语在句中作名词用,一般用作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。
限定词+形容词+名词
限定词+描述性名词+名词
限定词+形容词+名词+介词短语
注意:
一个名词前如果有两个或两个以上的限定词,那么限定词按先后顺序可分为前位、中位、后位限定词。
1. 前位限定词:表示“全部” “部分”的概念(all, both, half等) 、倍数(double, twice, three times等)、分数(one-third, two-thirds, three fifths等)
2. 中位限定词:包括冠词(a,an,the)、指示代词(this,that,these,those等)、物主代词(my,your,his,her,our,their等)和不定代词(some,no,neither,both等)。
3. 后位限定词:基数词(one, two, three等)、序数词(first, second, third, fourth 等)、表序列(next, last等)、表示“多”(many, much, plenty of, lots of, a great number of等)、表示“少”(little, few, a little, a few, less等)
eg: all the four teachers (前+中+后位限定词+名词)
the last few months (中+后+后位限定词+名词)
一个名词前不能有两个前位或中位限定词
eg:my that pencil (x)
改为:that pencil of mine
多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序:
限定词(冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词、序数词、基数词)+ 一般性描绘形容词(beautiful)+ 大小、长短、形状(large)+ 年龄、新旧(new)+ 颜色(blue)+ 国籍、出处(Chinese)+ 材料(wooden)+ 用途、类别(writing)+ 最终修饰的名词。
【口诀助记】
限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;
颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠。
指出下列句子中画线名词短语在句中所作的句子成分,并注意其组成。
(1)These ideas may seem strange to you.作____________
(2)We love our great motherland very much.作____________
(3)The man wearing a black coat is our teacher.作____________
(4)Those beautiful flowers come from Yun’nan.作____________
(5)We elected him monitor of our class.作____________
主语
宾语
表语
主语
宾语补足语
根据句意,用恰当的名词短语完成句子
(1)I just had          (我的第一节数学课)in senior high school!
(2)         (一个交换生)is talking to a teacher on campus.
(3) I want to make        (好的第一印象).
(4)He even told us        (一个有趣的故事)!
my first maths class
An exchange student
a good first impression
a funny story
二、形容词短语(AdjP)
1.定义:形容词短语是指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语,在句子中的功能相当于形容词。
2.构成:(副词)+形容词+(介词短语)
3.功能:可以修饰名词或代词,作定语,还可用作表语或者宾语补足语等。
eg: 形容词+and/but +形容词
副词+形容词
形容词+介词
形容词+不定式
形容词+enough
large and beautiful
extremely cold
full of, different from
anxious to know
good enough
指出下列句子中画线形容词短语在句中所作的句子成分,并注意其组成。
(1)The air today is nice and clean.作____________
(2)She is a girl lively and lovely.作____________
(3)He found the film very interesting.作____________
表语
定语
宾语补足语
根据句意,用恰当的形容词短语完成句子
(1)The class was difficult,but the teacher was       (和蔼可亲).
(2)I did not feel         (尴尬或害怕)at all.
(3)The first week was          (有点儿挑战).
(4)It’ll be              (难 以习惯)all the homework.
adj:活泼可爱的
kind and friendly
awkward or frightened
a little challenging
quite difficult to get used to
谢 谢 观 看

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览