资源简介

UNIT 1　学业质量检测
(时间：120分钟　满分：150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How many languages can the man speak？
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four.
2．What does the man need a suit for？
A．A dance party. B．A business trip.
C．A job interview.
3．Where did Mr.Smith get an education？
A．In Scotland. B．In Wales.
C．In England.
4．How will the two speakers go to the cinema
A．By car. B．By taxi.
C．By subway.
5．What did the man do yesterday？
A．He played football.
B．He went to see a doctor.
C．He took his brother to hospital.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why does the woman call the man？
A．To tell him a composition.
B．To talk about Mr.Smith.
C．To ask about homework.
7．What time is it now？
A．About 1：30 p．m. 　　　 B．About 2：30 p．m.
C．About 3：30 p．m.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．How did the man get his first car？
A．It was a prize.
B．He bought it himself.
C．It was a birthday gift.
9．When did the man start making money？
A．When he was in primary school.
B．When he was in high school.
C．When he was in college.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How long did the man stay at the zoo？
A．Three hours. B．Five hours.
C．Six hours.
11．What impressed the man most at the zoo？
A．The penguins. B．The dolphins.
C．The giraffes.
12．What will the woman do next？
A．Get her iPhone. B．See some pictures.
C．Make a phone call.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the main reason that helps the woman get this job？
A．She has a college education.
B．She knows foreign languages.
C．She has some experience.
14．When does the woman choose to work？
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon.
C．In the evening.
15．What day is it today？
A．Monday. B．Wednesday.
C．Saturday.
16．What kind of job is the woman probably going to do？
A．A teacher. B．A nurse.
C．A cook.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where should passengers have their tickets to London checked？
A．At A6. B．At A9.
C．At A17.
18．When will the train to Bristol leave？
A．At 12：20 p．m.
B．At 11：40 a．m.
C．At 10：50 a．m.
19．Where is Mr.Green going？
A．Liverpool. B．Bristol.
C．Glasgow.
20．What does Mr.Green need to collect from the Lost Luggage Office？
A．His luggage. B．His wallet.
C．His computer.
答案：1.B　2.C　3.B　4.B　5.C　6.C　7.A
8．B　9.A　10.C　11.B　12.B　13.C　14.A
15．C　16.A　17.B　18.A　19.C　20.C
听力原文：
Text 1
W：Do you speak any other languages besides English, Henry
M：Yes.I also speak German and French.
Text 2
M：Which suit do you like best
W：Well, to be honest, the brown one is not really suitable, in my opinion.You are going to a job interview, not a 70s dance party or a business trip.You should go with something classic.
Text 3
W：Alan, can you give me any information about Mr.Smith
M：Yes.Mr.Smith was born in Scotland and educated in Wales.He has worked for the London police since the 1990s.
W：Thanks for the information.
Text 4
W：Mark, let's go to the pictures.
M：I'd like to, but my car is being repaired now.
W：Why not go to the cinema by subway
M：The subway station is too far away.Let's just take a taxi.
Text 5
W：Did you go to Mrs.Brown's lecture yesterday
M：I'd planned to, but something came up.
W：What happened
M：My brother got hurt playing football, so I had to take him to hospital.
Text 6
W：Hi, David.This is Susan.You know, I wasn't at school last Friday, so I wanted to ask you about our homework.
M：Right.Well, we didn't have any homework for math as Mr.Smith was ill and didn't come to school, but we do have homework for English.We need to write a 400-word composition with the title “An Exciting After-School Activity”．
W：Thanks.By the way, can I borrow the notes you took last Friday
M：Sure.
W：Great.I'll come to your place at about 3：30 p．m.
M：OK.See you in two hours.
W：See you.
Text 7
W：Is this your first car, Henry
M：No.Actually I got my first car when I was just 18 years old.
W：When you were just 18 years old？Was it a gift from your parents
M：No.I bought the car myself.You see, I created my own website when I was in high school and then I sold it on my 18th birthday.I made a lot of money.
W：I didn't start making money until I got my first job after college.
M：Well, I started making money when I was in primary school by selling toys to other kids.I just made a few hundred dollars, but I knew I could make money and wanted to make more.
Text 8
W：Hi, Jim.I heard you went to the zoo with your mom last weekend.How was it
M：It couldn't have been better.We got there at 9 a．m. and left at 3 p．m.
W：What did you see first
M：We saw the penguins.They were so lovely, all swimming in the water.
W：Oh, I love the penguins.What else did you see
M：Next we went to see the giraffes.There was a mother giraffe with two babies—so cute—but of course we were not allowed to get too close to them.
W：Did they do anything funny
M：No.They just walked around, and didn't pay much attention to us, so I wasn't very impressed with them.
W：So what did impress you most there
M：The dolphins.They're so clever.I loved the dolphin performance.One of them could balance a ball perfectly on its nose.Do you want to see some pictures of them I took a lot with my iPhone.
W：Oh, yes, I'd love to.
Text 9
M：We would be interested in having you join us, Mrs.Sharp.We know you have a college education and can speak several foreign languages.
W：Thank you very much.I'd be glad to work here, as I have done this kind of work before and really enjoyed it.
M：That's the main reason we wanted to employ you. Well...Do you prefer part-time or full-time employment
W：Part-time.
M：OK.I hope you understand that there is just an hourly pay provided for part-time employees, no other money.
W：That's no problem for me.What hours would you need me to work
M：You can choose to work either 7：00 a．m. till noon or from noon till 5：00 p．m.
W：I'd prefer to work in the morning so I can prepare dinner for my children.
M：OK, Mrs.Sharp.If it looks fine, then just sign here, please.You will start next Monday—the day after tomorrow. Mrs.Clarkson has got a few things ready for you—a blackboard, some chalks, and a tape recorder—and she'll show you around later.
W：Thank you.
Text 10
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.This is the station manager speaking.I am sorry to announce that because of the heavy snow there will be a few changes to the schedule, so please listen carefully for details of your train.
First of all, please check ticket to London from Liverpool at 10：50 a．m. at A9, not A17.
Our second announcement is for passengers travelling to Bristol.The train to Bristol will now not leave until 12：20 p．m., not 11：40 a．m.We really do apologize for the delay to this service.If passengers need further information, please check our website for details.
There is also a message for a Mr.Green who is travelling to Glasgow. Would you please come to the Lost Luggage Office, where somebody has handed in your computer I repeat, Mr.Green, your computer is waiting for you.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Beijing has made history as the first city in the world to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.Let's look back on some of the important factors that made the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games so impressive.
The Olympic torch(火炬)
In recognition of Beijing's status (地位) as the world's first city to host both the Summer and Winter games, the 2022 Olympic torch featured a similar design to the 2008 Olympic torch by the same color combination and artistic forms.What truly took viewers' breath away was the moment when torch bearers (火炬手) passed the flame to another during the Olympic Torch Relay.The two Olympic torches locked into each other at the top, which represented fire and ice, symbolizing how it would bring light and warmth to the winter sports scene.
The Olympic mascots(吉祥物)
The Winter Olympic mascot “Bing Dwen Dwen”， a cartoon image of a panda wearing a spacesuit, like a winter sports athlete from the future, has enjoyed wide popularity at home and abroad since its first appearance in 2019.“Bing Dwen Dwen” is a great combination of Chinese culture and the Olympic spirit.“Hopefully Bing Dwen Dwen can become a classic and leave lasting memories in Olympic history，” said Cao Xue, head of the Beijing 2022 mascot design team.
Soon after the announcement of “Bing Dwen Dwen”， Beijing organizers also introduced “Shuey Rhon Rhon” as the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Paralympic (残奥会)Winter Games.
The smart high-speed railway
As the countdown to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics continued, the new high-speed railway line connecting the capital with Olympic host city Zhangjiakou began to enter service.By cutting the travel time between the two from three hours to 47 minutes, the bullet train can run up to 350 kilometers per hour without a driver, becoming the world's first smart high-speed railway.So, what makes them “smart”？ Well, equipped with 5G signals, intelligent lighting and sensors to collect real-time data and detect any operational problems, the trains can automatically start, stop and adjust to the different speed limits between stations.
语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北京冬奥会成功举办的几个关键性的因素。
21．Why is “Bing Dwen Dwen” so popular？
A．Because it is a real panda, the national treasure of China.
B．Because it looks like an athlete wearing a spacesuit.
C．Because it has already become a classic in Olympic history.
D．Because it shows both Chinese culture and the Olympic spirit.
解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ is a great combination of...head of the Beijing 2022 mascot design team.”可知，冰墩墩受欢迎的原因是融合了中国文化和奥运精神。故选D。
22．How long did it take to get to Zhangjiakou from Beijing by train before the new high-speed railway was put into use
A．About 47 minutes.
B．About 3 hours and 47 minutes.
C．About 3 hours.
D．About 2 hours.
解析：C　细节理解题。根据第五段中“By cutting the travel time between the two from three hours to 47 minutes...becoming the world's first smart high-speed railway.”可知，以前北京到张家口需要三个小时。故选C。
23．What can we know about the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games from the passage？
A．It caught the world's eye once again as the 2008 Olympics did.
B．The torch was the same as that in 2008 Olympics.
C．It had two mascots—“Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon”．
D．Drivers on the new high-speed trains used 5G signals to operate the bullet train.
解析：A　推理判断题。根据第一段“Beijing has made history as the first city in the world to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.”可推断，北京冬奥会继2008年夏季奥运会后再一次吸引了全世界的注意力。故选A。
B
Siesta is a Spanish word referring to a nap or rest break usually after lunch.The word “siesta” comes from the Latin base “sexta”， which means sixth and refers to the sixth hour, or “sexta hora”， of daylight.
By definition, a siesta takes place six hours after dawn.If the sun rises at 7 a．m., the “sexta hora” would take place just after noon.However, most people do not time their siesta so literally.Traditionally, a siesta takes place after lunch in the mid afternoon.A small Spanish town called Ador, which still practices a daily siesta, closes all businesses between 2 p．m. and 5 p．m. each day.Historically, Spanish companies that built a two-hour break into the workday schedule made the working day end around 8 p．m., a practice that continues among many Spanish workers today.
Although most people connect the siesta with Spain, its actual birthplace is Italy.Similar midday nap breaks are common around Mediterranean(地中海)and in many Latin American countries, where the midday is often hot.Before air conditioning was invented, the siesta offered a much-needed break from the hottest hours of the day.
In recent years, former Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy introduced a plan to end the siesta, which would allow many workers to end their workdays earlier, making Spain's standard work schedule at the same level with its European neighbors.
Although not a widespread practice, some countries outside of the Mediterranean area currently encourage midday napping.For example, parts of Japan have provided nap pods for midday breaks, and falling asleep at work is viewed as a positive sign that a person is working hard.In the US, some sleep researchers are trying to spread the concept of a power nap, which would allow people to briefly(短暂地)sleep while they are at work.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了午睡的起源，发展以及好处。
24．Why are businesses closed between 2 p．m. and 5 p．m. in the town of Ador？
A．It is the hottest time of the day.
B．It goes with its European neighbors.
C．Local people have a daily siesta.
D．It is a positive sign of working hard.
解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段“Traditionally, a siesta takes place...between 2 p．m. and 5 p．m. each day.”可知，阿尔多小镇的商业在下午2点到5点之间关闭营业是因为当地人们需要午休。故选C。
25．What can we infer from the practice of siesta around the Mediterranean countries
A．The culture of siesta started from Spain.
B．The custom comes from the need of daily life.
C．Air-conditioners are a must in hot areas.
D．Nap breaks are popular around the world.
解析：B　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句话“Before air conditioning was invented, the siesta offered a much-needed break from the hottest hours of the day.”可推知，地中海国家午睡的习俗是源于日常的需要。故选B。
26．Why did Spain intend to end the siesta practice？
A．To have a standard European work schedule.
B．There is no need to have a midday break now.
C．Spain is not one of the Mediterranean countries.
D．To stop workers from working too long.
解析：A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In recent years, former Spanish Prime Minister...at the same level with its European neighbors.”可知， 西班牙打算结束午睡是为了使西班牙的标准工作日程与欧洲邻国处于同一水平。故选A。
27．What can be the best title of the passage？
A．The advantages of midday napping
B．The popularity of siesta in Spain
C．The reasons to end siestas
D．A brief history of siesta
解析：D　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了午睡的起源，发展以及好处。所以“午睡简史”适合作文章的标题。故选D。
C
Twelve years after joining the national team, Fan Kexin finally stood up on the highest podium (领奖台) at the Olympic rink (溜冰场)．Together with teammates, the 28-year-old new Olympic champion won the mixed team relay gold medal on February 5 at the Beijing Winter Olympics.It was also the first gold for the host country at the Beijing Games, which received congratulations from the central leadership.
Fan, the leading figure of the Chinese women's short track speed skating team, has long dreamed of winning Olympic gold.“I've been waiting for this gold medal for 12 years.I've waited for it for so long，” Fan said after the victory, in tears.“I have always believed in the team.From the day I entered the national team, I have always believed in my teammates.”
Fan was born in September 1993 in Qitaihe, a city in Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, which is a cradle for a number of world-famous short track speed skaters, including China's first Winter Olympic gold medalist Yang Yang and four-time Olympic champion Wang Meng.
Fan didn't turn to skating as a child, but chose dancing like many other girls.However, the relatively high training costs ended her hope of becoming a dancer, as her family ran into financial difficulties.
Since 2003, when Fan was selected by her first coach, Ma Qingzhong, to train as a short track speed skater, she worked hard at training, getting up every day at 4 a．m. for a one-hour training session before going to school.“We didn't have to call her in the morning as she could get up herself，” Fan's mother, Nie Guiling, recalled.“She was always reluctant to leave the rink and wanted to train more.”
Fan's career was put into a dangerous situation when she was diagnosed with severe anemia (贫血) in 2008.Her parents asked her to give up the sport, but Fan insisted on carrying on and returned to the rink the following year.
The Olympic gold in Beijing came after Fan's persistence (毅力), as well as that of the whole team.“We've been experiencing tough training in the past four years.Every day when we finished training, we'd have blood in our throats.But at the moment we won, I thought it was all worth it.We've made it，” Fan said after the victory.
语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在北京冬奥会赛场上，加入国家队12年后的范可新终于站上了奥运滑冰场最高的领奖台，和队友一起赢得了北京冬奥会混合团体接力的金牌。
28．Who won four Winter Olympic gold medals？
A．Nie Guiling. B．Ma Qingzhong.
C．Wang Meng. D．Yang Yang.
解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三段“...which is a cradle for a number of...and four-time Olympic champion Wang Meng.”可知，Wang Meng赢得过四枚奥运金牌。故选C。
29．What do we know about Fan Kexin？
A．She first learned dancing as a child.
B．She trained hard after school as a child.
C．She was born in a city in Northwest China.
D．She was trained by her first coach, Yang Yang.
解析：A　细节理解题。根据第四段“Fan didn't turn to skating as a child, but chose dancing like many other girls.”可知，范可新小时候先选择了学舞蹈。故选A。
30．Which can replace the underlined word “reluctant” in Para.5？
A．Eager. B．Frightened.
C．Sorry. D．Unwilling.
解析：D　词义猜测题。根据第五段“Since 2003, when Fan was selected by her first coach...as she could get up herself，...”及下文“...wanted to train more.” 可知，范可新训练非常积极刻苦，为了更多训练应该是不愿离开溜冰场，舍不得休息，所以推测reluctant意为“不愿意”，和unwilling意思最相近。故选D。
31．What can be the best title for the news report？
A．Fan dreams of winning Olympic gold medal
B．Fan helps Team China win 1st gold at Beijing 2022
C．Fan experiences tough training in the past four years
D．Fan—leading figure of Chinese women's short track speed skating team
解析：B　标题归纳题。本文是一篇新闻报道，其标题应该简练概括新闻事件。根据第一段“Together with teammates, the 28-year-old new Olympic champion...at the Beijing Games...”可知，本文主要报道2022年北京冬奥会上中国在2月5日获得首金，获得者是范可新和她的队友。B项最合适作为本文标题。故选B。
D
I love winter birds and I love photographing them in snow.I admit that I'm a fair-weather bird watcher.Worse, I'm a lazy, fair-weather bird watcher.I don't like weather extremes, so when it's very hot or really cold, it is hard to get me to leave the comfortable home.In summer, I only photograph hummingbirds (蜂鸟) in my yard, and in winter, I try to only go out on relatively mild (温和的) days.Most of my bird pictures are done within an hour's drive of my hometown of Elmira.So it's all about finding a balance that works.
The winter of 2021 was a great period for snowy owls (雪鸮) here in Woolwich Township.One day in early January, I was on my way home from work when I noticed a beautiful snowy owl sitting in a tree right at the crossing.I pulled over to admire him, and then kept heading home unwillingly.
Two hundred meters or so down the road, there were two more snowy owls in a field by a fence, and in the next field over, another on top of a fence post.I couldn't find words to express my feelings at that moment.Thus I rushed home, grabbed my camera and went right back out to get some pictures.It was one of the most magical local birding moments I've ever experienced.
When I'm looking for excellent opportunities to photograph snowy owls and other birds without spending dozens of hours searching for them, I head to the Canadian Raptor Conservancy (CRC) or the Mountsberg Raptor Centre.I've attended so many photo sessions at each of these fantastic places that I've lost count.
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者不喜欢极端天气，却是一个喜欢拍雪地里的鸟的摄影师。2014年冬天，作者在路上偶然遇到了雪鸮，并拍了当地最神奇的鸟类的时刻。
32．What factor (因素) has the most effect on whether the author goes out to photograph birds or not？
A．Road conditions.
B．Personal emotions.
C．Weather conditions.
D．Time arrangement.
解析：C　细节理解题。由第一段中“I don't like weather extremes, so when it's very hot or really cold, it is hard to get me to leave the comfortable home.”可知，作者不喜欢极端天气，因此当太热或太冷的时候，作者就很难离开舒服的家。因此天气状况最能影响作者是否外出拍鸟。故选C。
33．How did the author feel when he saw the snowy owls on his way home？
A．Awkward. B．Excited.
C．Anxious. D．Confused.
解析：B　推理判断题。由第三段中“I couldn't find words to express...and went right back out to get some pictures.”可知，作者看到雪鸮时很激动很兴奋。故选B。
34．What can we learn from the passage？
A．Photographing winter birds is gaining great popularity.
B．The author prefers to have the pictures done over an hour's drive from his hometown.
C．The author only heads to CRC to photograph snowy owls.
D．There were four snowy owls on his way home, one day in early January.
解析：D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“...One day in early January...a beautiful snowy owl sitting in a tree right at the crossing.”以及文章第三段中“...there were two more snowy owls in a field by a fence...another on top of a fence post.”可知，有四只雪白的雪鸮在他回家的路上。故选D。
35．What can we infer about the author？
A．The author only photographs snowy owls.
B．The author can take excellent photos easily.
C．The author makes a living by photographing birds.
D．The author values each chance to photograph birds.
解析：D　推理判断题。由倒数第二段中“Thus I rushed home, grabbed my camera and went right back out to get some pictures.”可知，作者珍惜这样的拍照机会，即作者珍惜每一个拍鸟的机会。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Like many other holidays, Halloween has developed and changed throughout history.Over 2,000 years ago people called the Celts lived in what is now Ireland, the UK, and parts of Northern France. 36.　　 They believed that the night before the New Year (October 31) was a time when the living and the dead came together.
More than a thousand years ago the Christian church named November 1 All Saints Day (also called All Hallows)．This was a special day to honor the saints (圣人) and other people who died for their religion.The night before All Hallows was called Hallows Eve. 37.　　
Like the Celts, the Europeans of that time also believed that the spirits of the dead would visit the earth on Halloween. 38.　　 So on that night people wore costumes that looked like ghosts or other evil creatures.They thought if they dressed like that, the spirits would think they were also dead and not harm them.
The tradition of Halloween was carried to America by the immigrating (移民) Europeans.Some of the traditions changed a little, though.For example, on Halloween in Europe some people would carry lanterns made from turnips (芜菁). 39.　　 So people began putting candles inside pumpkins and using them as lanterns.That is why you see Jack lanterns today.
These days Halloween is not usually considered a religious holiday. 40.　　 Children dress up in costumes like people did a thousand years ago.But instead of worrying about evil spirits, they go from house to house.They knock on doors and say “trick or treat”．The owner of each house gives candy or something special to each trick-or-treater.
A．It is mainly a fun day for children.
B．The lanterns can look funny or scary.
C．November 1 was their New Year's Day.
D．Later the name was changed to Halloween.
E．In America, pumpkins were more common.
F．Wearing costumes was said to be a good way to defeat evils.
G．They worried that evil spirits would cause problems or hurt them.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了万圣节的由来和发展。
解析：
36．C　根据下文“They believed that the night before the New Year (October 31) was a time when the living and the dead came together.”可推知，空白处描述的是新年所在的日子。选项C符合题意。故选C。
37．D　根据本段中“More than a thousand years ago the Christian church named November 1 All Saints Day (also called All Hallows)．”及“The night before All Hallows was called Hallows Eve.”再结合上文提到“Like many other holidays, Halloween has developed and changed throughout history.”可推知， 空白处描述的是万圣节的发展变化。选项D符合题意。故选D。
38．G　下文“So on that night people wore costumes that looked like ghosts or other evil creatures.”表示一种结果。由此可知， 空白处要描述为什么人们穿像鬼或其他邪恶生物的服装。选项G和下文形成了因果关系， 符合题意。故选G。
39．E　上文举例提到， 在欧洲， 人们过万圣节的方式是提着用芜菁做的灯笼， 而在美国是有所改变的。据此可知， 空白处接下来描述的是在美国的万圣节的形式。结合后文提到的“pumpkins”可知，选项E符合题意。故选E。
40．A　根据上文“These days Halloween is not usually considered a religious holiday.”及下文“Children dress up in costumes like people did a thousand years ago.”可推知， 空白处指孩子们很喜欢这一天， 也就是主要是孩子们的节日。选项A符合题意。故选A。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every month, Zhang Lingling holds a party with her friends in a KTV room.At the party, all the people wear hanfu—a 41.　　 type of dress worn by the Han people—and sing songs that are 42.　　 by ancient poems.“I'm 43.　　 by the clothes, songs and games based on the culture.I'm not buying the items just because they are Chinese—they just 44.　　 my aesthetic (审美的) needs，” she 45.　　 China Daily.
Like Zhang, there are many young people who have a 46.　　 for traditional Chinese culture. 47.　　 the reason behind this fascination with traditional culture, Ji Fangfang, a professor with the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said it's 48.　　 traditional culture is the best way for young people to 49.　　 their national identity (身份)．
50.　　 some prefer inheriting (继承) traditional Chinese culture, others are creating on it to be more 51.　　 to the young generation.Pop culture 52.　　 Yu Yang is one of them.When he made a(n) 53.　　 of products featuring the ancient God of Fortune, the god wore 54.　　 shoes and a cap, and had a microphone in his hand.“Pop culture is a universal language.I hoped more people would accept and love my work and 55.　　 Chinese culture through my art pieces，” he said in an interview with China Daily.
语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了现在很多年轻人喜欢汉服等传统的中国文化，并且，有很多人在传统文化的基础上进行创作，以便让年轻一代更容易接受。
41．A.traditional B．extra
C．senior D．informal
解析：A　考查形容词。A.traditional传统的；B.extra额外的；C.senior高级的；D.informal非正式的。根据上文“hanfu”可知，汉服是汉族人穿的一种传统服装。故选A。
42．A.delivered B．inspired
C．reminded D．preferred
解析：B　考查动词。A.delivered传送；B.inspired启发；C.reminded提醒；D.preferred更喜欢。根据下文“by ancient poems”可知，这里指他们唱的歌曲是受古代诗歌启发的。故选B。
43．A.attracted B．illustrated
C．approached D．comforted
解析：A　考查动词。A.attracted吸引；B.illustrated说明；C.approached接近；D.comforted安慰。根据上文可知，她很喜欢这些汉服和音乐，所以是她被这些东西吸引了。故选A。
44．A.observe B．exchange
C．satisfy D．select
解析：C　考查动词。A.observe观察；B.exchange交换；C.satisfy满足；D.select挑选。根据下文“my aesthetic (审美的) needs”可知，这些东西满足她的审美需求。故选C。
45．A.warned B．told
C．whispered D．detailed
解析：B　考查动词。A.warned警告；B.told告诉；C.whispered耳语；D.detailed详述。根据上文可知，这是《中国日报》在对她进行采访，这番话是她告诉《中国日报》的。故选B。
46．A.passion B．position
C．talent D．option
解析：A　考查名词。A.passion热爱；B.position位置；C.talent才能；D.option选择。根据上文“I'm 43 by the clothes, songs and games based on traditional culture.”可知，张被传统文化所吸引，她热爱中国传统文化。由此可知，像张一样，有许多年轻人也热爱中国传统文化。故选A。
47．A.Looking after B．Looking for
C．Looking forward to D．Looking through
解析：B　考查动词短语。A.Looking after照顾；B.Looking for寻找；C.Looking forward to期待；D.Looking through浏览。根据下文“traditional culture is the best way for young people to 49 their national identity(身份)”可知，季芳芳教授告诉我们年轻人迷恋传统文化，是因为传统文化是年轻人认识自己民族性的最佳方式。由此可知，她一直在寻找年轻人迷恋传统文化的原因。故选B。
48．A.so B．why
C．because D．but
解析：C　考查连词。A.so所以；B.why为什么；C.because因为；D.but但是。根据上文“reason”可知，句中指对传统文化的迷恋背后的原因是因为传统文化是年轻人认识自己民族性的最佳方式。故选C。
49．A.ignore B．earn
C．organise D．recognise
解析：D　考查动词。A.ignore忽视；B.earn赚得；C.organise组织；D.recognise认识。根据上文“traditional culture”和下文“national identity(身份)”可知，年轻人通过传统文化可以认识自己的民族性。由此可知，传统文化是年轻人认识自己民族性的最佳方式。故选D。
50．A.While B．Whether
C．Since D．Before
解析：A　考查连词。A.While虽然；B.Whether是否；C.Since自从；D.Before在……以前。根据下文“some prefer inheriting (继承) traditional Chinese culture, others are creating on it to be more 51 to the young generation”可知，句子为让步状语从句，上下文是转折的关系，“While”意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选A。
51．A.different B．acceptable
C．similar D．former
解析：B　考查形容词。A.different不同的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.similar相似的；D.former以前的。根据下文“to the young generation”可知，其他人则在传统文化的基础上进行创作，是为了让年轻一代更容易接受传统文化。故选B。
52．A.volunteer B．lawyer
C．designer D．editor
解析：C　考查名词。A.volunteer志愿者；B.lawyer律师；C.designer设计师；D.editor编辑。根据下文“When he made a(n) 53 of products featuring the ancient God of Fortune”可知，于阳是一名设计师。故选C。
53．A.bit B．range
C．pack D．slice
解析：B　考查固定搭配。A.bit一点；B.range一系列；C.pack一包；D.slice一片。根据下文“products featuring the ancient God of Fortune”可知，于阳制作了一系列产品，这些产品以古代财神为特征，“a range of...”意为“一系列……”。故选B。
54．A.various B．positive
C．amazing D．fashionable
解析：D　考查形容词。A.various各种各样的；B.positive积极的；C.amazing令人惊叹的；D.fashionable时尚的。根据上文“Pop culture 52 Yu Yang is one of them.”可知，于阳是一名流行文化设计师，所以他设计的产品应该是穿着时尚的中国鞋和帽子。故选D。
55．A.remind B．seek
C．comment D．know
解析：D　考查动词。A.remind提醒；B.seek寻找；C.comment评论；D.know了解。根据上文“Pop culture is a universal language.”可知，流行文化是一种通用语言，所以人们可以通过他设计的流行文化作品了解中国的文化。故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China creates “harvest festival” for farmers
China has created a special day for farmers to celebrate the annual harvest, the first festival created by the state 56.　　　　 (specific) for the country's farmers.
“The Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival will fall on the Autumn Equinox (秋分) each year, 57.　　　　(start) this year，” Han Changfu, minister of agriculture and rural affairs， 58.　　　　(explain) at a press conference Thursday.“The festival will give greater importance 59.　　　　 rural work, speed up China's rural vitalization, and push for faster 60.　　　　 (develop) of agriculture and rural areas，” Han said.
“The festival should celebrate farmers, and they 61.　　　　 (encourage) to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest，” Han said.Some activities will be held nationwide, 62.　　　　 most of the celebration will take place at a local level.Local governments can host various activities for the festival, such as folk culture 63.　　　　 (perform), food tastings and sightseeing.
Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival reflects 64.　　　　 high value the government places on agriculture, rural areas and rural people, as well as its determination 65.　　　　 (see) a thriving (繁荣的) agricultural industry, beautiful countryside and well-off farmers.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国最近设立的“中国农民丰收节”，文中具体介绍了设立该节日的目的、意义、时间、活动的开展方式等细节内容。
解析：
56．specifically　考查副词。 此处作状语，修饰created，所以要用副词。故填specifically。
57．starting　考查非谓语动词。此处表示的是该节日开始实行的时间，start与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填starting。
58．explained　考查时态。根据时间状语Thursday和下文的Han said可知，此处要用一般过去时。故填explained。
59．to　考查介词。give importance to...固定短语，“重视……”。故填to。
60．development　考查名词。前有形容词faster修饰，后有介词of。应用名词。故填development。
61．are encouraged　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示节日中的一般安排，应该用一般现在时，而主语they是复数且与encourage之间是被动关系。故填are encouraged。
62．but　考查连词。从空前的“Some...nationwide”和空后的“most of...local level”可以看出前后是转折关系。故填but。
63．performances　考查名词复数。此处名词作介词宾语，而performance在此作“表演”讲，是可数名词，前面没有限制词修饰，所以要用复数。故填performances。
64．the　考查冠词。由于high value后面有定语从句修饰，所以此处是特指。应用定冠词。故填the。
65．to see　考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作定语修饰determination，该词通常接不定式短语作定语。故填to see。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华，下周你校将开展主题为“My favorite traditional Chinese festival”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇演讲稿：
1．你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日；
2．介绍该节日的特色(如活动、传统习俗等)；
3．简述你喜欢该节日的原因。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3．开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
My Favorite Traditional Chinese Festival
Hello, everyone！
参考范文：
My Favorite Traditional Chinese Festival
Hello, everyone！ It's my honor to speak here.Today I want to talk about my favorite traditional Chinese festival—the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival, which is the most significant traditional festival in China, falls on the eve of the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days.All family members will return to their hometowns for a traditional family reunion and have a big dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival.
While celebrating the Spring Festival, families can not only reunite but also experience and enjoy traditional Chinese culture.That's why I like it best.
That's all.Thanks for your listening!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Since I was young, I always enjoyed cooking.Every night I would sit in the kitchen and watch my mother make dinner.I had a toy set of pots and pans, and would copy her actions at the table—pretending to pour in ingredients and mix them excitedly just as she did.On Sundays, my grandmother would make us a huge family dinner.A dish cooked from a charred chicken with flavored sauce enjoyed great popularity with us.Watching her in the kitchen was like watching an artist at work.She never needed a cookbook, never had to follow a recipe.Everything was second nature.I couldn't wait to learn to cook myself.
So it was no surprise when as an adult I decided to be a chef.I had worked in a number of kitchens over the years, but when I got the chance to be the head chef at a new restaurant, I could not have been more excited.
On the first night the restaurant opened, I proudly put my apron on and prepared for success.Soon, orders came in, and the kitchen was at full staff running in every direction.There were many waiters coming in and out, and cooks walking between stations.It was very exciting, but a bit stressful.There was so much to do and a lot of pressure to do it perfectly.It seemed like the crowd was not slowing down.
I was hurrying to gather ingredients from the shelves and fill the orders when there was a scream from the other side of the kitchen.Looking over, I saw one of the other cooks holding her hand in pain.She had burned her fingers on a pan.I ran over to help, and as we placed her hand under cold water, a puff of smoke started to rise out of the oven.
“Oh, no！” I screamed.I reached the oven just in time to open the door and see the charred remains of a roast.Placing my hand on my head, I thought the night couldn't get much worse.One of the waiters came into the kitchen, looking very worried.Wiping the sweat off his forehead, he said anxiously, “The guests are asking for the roast.”
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
I stared at the charred roast, anxious to find a solution.
Just then, one of the guests asked to speak to the chef.
参考范文：
I stared at the charred roast, anxious to find a solution.Suddenly, its smell dragged me back to a family dinner, when my grandmother cooked a delicious dish from a charred chicken.Letting out an excited scream, I cooked like an artist just the way she did.I mixed vinegar with sugar to make a kind of sauce and then poured it onto the roast.Finally, the waiter served a flavored roast to the guests.“What if the guests don't like the dish？” I thought to myself.
Just then, one of the guests asked to speak to the chef.Never before in my life had I sunk into such a nervous situation.I followed the waiter, my heart in my mouth.To my surprise, the guest stood up and held my hands.“Thanks for bringing the taste of hometown back to me，” she said in excitement.Beyond my expectations, the first night as the head chef turned out to be a great success.With a brand-new outlook, I returned to the kitchen and continued to brighten people's lives with delicious food.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共11张PPT)
UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
单元评价
Ⅰ.词汇评价
1．range n．一系列；范围、界限
vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
2．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的；重要的
significance n．意义；重要性；重要意义
significantly adv.有重大意义地；显著地
3．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射；认真思考
reflection n．映像；反映；(声、光、热等的)反射；沉思
reflective adj.反射的；反光的；沉思的
4．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于
representative n．代表　adj.典型的；有代表性的
5．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重
respectable adj.可敬的；得体的
respectful adj.尊敬的；表示敬意的
respective adj.各自的；分别的
Ⅱ.词块评价
1．after all__________________
2．be grateful for____________
3．get together______________
4．in spite of________________
5．take advantage of__________________________
6．except for____________
7．near and far____________________
8．be worth it__________
毕竟；别忘了
对……感激
聚在一起
不管；尽管
利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
除……之外
远近；四面八方
值得
Ⅲ.语法评价
1．动词-ing形式作定语，表示逻辑上的__________关系，而不是__________关系。
2．单个的动词-ing形式作定语时，应放在所修饰的名词________。
3．动词-ing形式短语作定语时，应放在所修饰的名词__________。
4．表示感情的动词-ing形式作定语时，表示“____________”。
5．动词-ing形式作表语，通常可以看作_______词，表示________或__________。
主动
被动
之前
之后
令人……的
形容
性质
状态
Ⅳ.句式评价
1．然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
However, ____________________ different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
2．节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, ________________ ____________________________________.
no matter how
with businesses
taking advantage of the celebrations
3．现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。
I'm finally back home now, _________________,but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.
feeling really tired

展开更多......

收起↑