资源简介

UNIT 3　SectionⅠ
夯基提能
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1． It is impossible for Tom to recover in such a short time.
2．They narrowly escaped being killed (kill) in the fire.
3．A good idea occurred to me while I was making fortune cookies.
4．We seek to find (find)a way to make us get along well with the people around us.
5．He claims to retire (retire) next month because of his poor health.
6．Apart from what he said，what he did has given us a great deal of help.
7．His being careless brought about the terrible car accident.
8．I had the good fortune to be selected as manager of the company.
9．There's always that one song that brings back your old memories.
10．As a man, you should have the courage to admit making/having made (make) mistakes.
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．毫无疑问，有无数的学生盼望着被一所重点大学录取。(doubt, be admitted to)
There is no doubt that there are numerous students looking forward to being admitted to a key university.
2．没有学生能避免在生活和学习中遇到挑战和困境。(escape doing)
No students can escape meeting with challenges and dilemmas in their life and study.
3．因此，为了帮助你实现你的梦想，请听从我的建议。(不定式作状语；assist)
So to assist you to achieve your dream, please follow my advice.
4．首先，除了努力学习，你应该也参加一些课外活动来放松自己。(apart from)
Firstly, apart from studying hard, you should also take part in some after-class activities to relax yourself.
5．其次，你可以向你的老师和朋友寻求建议，这些建议会使你最好的一面展现出来。(seek advice from, bring out)
Secondly, you can seek advice from your teachers and friends, which can bring out the best in yourself.
6．总之，我的确希望三年后你有幸在你的理想大学里学习。(have the fortune to do)
All in all, I do hope that you have the fortune to study in your ideal university in three years.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Local officials in Beijing promised to further protect the city's cultural heritage (遗产), in particular the narrow streets known as hutong.
hutongs are commonly found in the cities of North China, but they are at risk.Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs, most of which are near the Forbidden City.Only 60 years ago, the number was 3,250.In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng, some people will be asked to move from hutong houses to avoid further damage to the ancient architecture.
“On average more than 100,000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays.The visits put pressure on the protection of cultural relics，” said the director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning，adding that hutongs should be protected from human damage.
The government focused on how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of cultural heritage worked.The head of the Xicheng district government, said the area has 182 cultural relics, many of which were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368)．“The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage.”
“Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage, especially hutongs, and any actions to damage the heritage will be punished.”
No one knows for sure how many hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。北京的胡同已不再是小小的街道，它承载着北京几百年的历史和文化。文章主要介绍了北京胡同的历史、现状及政府的保护措施。
1．How many hutongs have disappeared in the past sixty years in Beijing？
A．Fewer than 1,000. B．About 2,000.
C．More than 3,000. D．Over 4,000.
解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的第二、三句可知，北京胡同的数量由60年前的3,250条减少至现在的不到1,000条，共减少了大约2,000条。故选B。
2．According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is the main reason for the damage to cultural relics？
A．People's activity.
B．Residents’ attitude.
C．Communities’ behavior.
D．The government's policy.
解析：A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的第二句“The visits put pressure on the protection of cultural relics”和末句“hutongs should be protected from human damage”可知，文化遗迹遭到破坏的主要因素是人们的活动。故选A。
3．Which of the following is a useful way to protect hutongs？
A．To attract more visitors.
B．To forbid everyone from getting close to it.
C．To increase the local population.
D．To punish anyone damaging it.
解析：D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“...any actions to damage the heritage will be punished.”可知，对破坏胡同的行为实施惩罚是保护胡同比较有用的措施。故选D。
4．What is the author's attitude toward hutongs？
A．Optimistic. B．Pessimistic.
C．Uninterested. D．Appreciative.
解析：B　观点态度题。根据最后一段“No one knows for sure how many hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years.”可知，作者对胡同未来的命运深感担忧，持悲观态度。故选B。
B
Zhang Kui first learned he could perfectly mimic (模仿) the sounds of animals when he was a child.The 29-year-old, who grew up in a poor family in Qiyang，Hunan Province, today is a full-time performer of kouji.
Zhang was 15 when his father died in 2003.He dropped out of school and joined his uncle's theater.Zhang bought CDs to study how to mimic the sounds of musical instruments and animals.He performed shortly afterward at a small theater.“Although I wasn't that skilled, I got a lot of applause.It was my first time on the stage.And then more and more audience came to watch my performances，” he said.
He moved to Guilin in 2004, where he found work as a waiter at a karaoke bar.In 2005, Zhang went to Guangdong Province and performed outside supermarkets to sell shampoo.“They paid me less, so I had to perform at bars at night，” said Zhang.He also worked as a construction worker.In 2007, he went to Beijing to learn from Niu Yuliang, a Beijing kouji master.He worked as a gatekeeper to pay his way.He went to Niu on weekends and during the holidays to learn.
Zhang's skills improved and he has since performed on more than 20 television programs.In September 2013, he was invited to Switzerland.In 2014, he performed in Africa, Europe and North America.
Last year, he made a short film about the art and said it was the first film on the subject.The film will be on this year, and he said he hoped to draw more attention to the art.He also plans to give lectures on this traditional art at universities.
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。艺人张逵努力学习口技，决心让世界上更多的人了解口技这一传统艺术。
5．The passage is mainly developed by .
A．giving examples
B．following time orders
C．listing numbers
D．making comparisons
解析：B　写作手法题。根据文章内容可知，文章是按时间顺序来介绍张逵的。故选B。
6．How were Zhang's performances at the small theater？
A．They weren't attractive but dull.
B．They made him famous around the world.
C．They were liked very much by many people.
D．They had a great influence on his later performances.
解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后的“Although I wasn't...to watch my performances，”可知，张逵虽然不熟练，但是得到了许多掌声，这是他第一次登台。后来越来越多的人来观看他演出。由此可知，张逵的演出很受人们欢迎。故选C。
7．It can be inferred from the passage that .
A．Zhang has a gift for making films
B．Zhang is proud of his achievements
C．Zhang's success depends on his wisdom and knowledge
D．Zhang tries his best to make more people know about kouji
解析：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，去年，张逵制作了一部关于口技的电影短片，该影片今年上映，他希望越来越多的人关注口技。他还打算去大学做关于这门传统艺术的演讲。由此可推知，张逵正尽他最大的努力去让更多的人了解口技这门传统的艺术。故选D。
Ⅳ.七选五
For nearly 50 years, Zhao Yuming has been absorbed in his own world of clay figurines(泥塑)．At age 62, Zhao is the only remaining clay sculpture master craftsman in Laoting County, Hebei Province.He has been officially recognised as a master of intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)． 1.　　 This is more of a responsibility and a source of pressure.
2.　　 In ancient times, Laoting clay figurines were mainly children's toys made by countryside artists.After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, there were several workshops in villages in Laoting County and the production reached a high level, but the prices were too low. 3.　　 However, for a long period, many clay artists relied on making and selling clay figurines at those poor prices to make ends meet.
Nowadays, shopping malls are full of high-end toys, so the Laoting clay figurines have gradually fallen out of favor. 4.　　 Zhao said that although his children have other jobs to feed their families, he still wants to pass on his skills to them and his grandchildren.“If we do not pass it on, we will do a disservice to our country.Passing on the skills, honoring ourselves and repaying the country is the best option.”
Facing a demand for economic development, many regions are increasingly attaching importance to the protection of valuable traditional cultural skills.People come to realise that developing our cultural relics promotes the development of local economies. 5.　　
A．But for him, this is not only an honor.
B．Later, it became known as “literary clay figurines”．
C．Clay figurines were sold for just a few pennies each.
D．Laoting clay sculpture has a nearly 500-year history.
E．Laoting clay sculpture is an important part of Zhao's life.
F．However, some craftsmen have chosen to continue the tradition.
G．More importantly, it contributes to the goal of building “a beautiful China”．
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非物质文化遗产泥塑及其传承人赵玉明。
解析：
1．A　由此处语境以及空后句中的“a responsibility and a source of pressure”可知A项中的an honor与此呼应，其中的not only与空后句中的more of相对应。故选A。
2．D　设空处在第二段段首，为该段的主题句，接下来都在介绍泥塑的发展历史。故选D。
3．C　与设空处上文中的“the prices were too low”相对应的是C项“每个泥塑才卖几分钱。”。故选C。
4．F　设空处上一句提到“如今商场里充满了高档玩具，泥塑逐渐失宠”，下文提到“赵玉明说虽然孩子们都有自己养家糊口的工作，但是他仍然希望把这项技艺传给他们和孙辈们”，所以F项“然而，一些工匠选择继续延续这一传统。”符合语境。故选F。
5．G　设空处上文阐述发展文化遗产的意义，所以接下来继续说明其更重大的意义。G项“更重要的是，它有助于实现建设‘美丽中国’的目标。”符合语境。故选G。
Ⅴ.语法填空
Chinese food has taken the world by storm.Today, Chinese food has almost become a way of life, with fried rice, noodles, and so on making their way to the favorite food list of many people.Nowadays, there are many restaurants worldwide 1.　　　　(serve) Chinese food.And it is not just in restaurants 2.　　　　 Chinese food is popular.Chinese food can also be widely found in roadside stalls(货摊)．
You may wonder why Chinese food is so popular.The main root of the answer first lies 3.　　　　 the fact that Chinese food offers different kinds of 4.　　　　(dish)．Another key reason is that Chinese food tastes very good.And most people just can't refuse 5.　　　　.Besides, Chinese food has a long history and is a complex food category(种类), containing years of the Chinese people's 6.　　　　(wise)．Last but not least, Chinese food is 7.　　　　(general) cheap and healthy, which also leads to many people making a decision 8.　　　　(try) Chinese food.
Because of its popularity, Chinese food has become a 9.　　　　(value) tool that makes China known to the world.With more people learning about China, in turn, Chinese food 10.　　　　(appreciate) by more people in the long run.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。中国菜肴正变得越来越受欢迎，本文分析了其中的一些原因。
解析：
1．serving　考查非谓语动词。此处需要现在分词作后置定语。故填serving。
2．that　考查连词。分析可知此处是一个强调句，根据强调句结构“it is/was ＋强调对象＋that＋其他”可知，此处填that。故填that。
3．in　考查介词。lie in意为“在于”。故填in。
4．dishes　考查名词复数。根据“different kinds of”可知，此处需要填dish的复数形式dishes。故填dishes。
5．it　考查代词。分析语境可知，此处需要用代词it指代Chinese food。故填it。
6．wisdom　考查名词。此处需要名词作宾语。故填wisdom。
7．generally　考查副词。分析可知，此处需作状语，应用副词修饰谓语。故填generally。
8．to try　考查非谓语动词。此处需要动词不定式作decision的后置定语，修饰名词tool。故填to try。
9．valuable　考查形容词。此处需要形容词作定语，修饰名词tool。故填valuable。
10．will be appreciated　考查动词的时态和语态。根据“in the long run”可知，用一般将来时；再根据food和appreciate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be appreciated。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共88张PPT)
UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES
●话题导读
[导语]本文是一篇游记，讲述了作者对巴黎奥赛美术馆的参观体验，并且列举了印象派画家及其作品，强调了印象派画家的独特艺术观点和对现代艺术的深远影响。
As a huge art fan, I knew exactly what I was looking forward to most about my trip to Paris: visiting the Musée d'Orsay.Housed in an old railway building, this world-famous art museum features some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century.
As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery, I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players.Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen, nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing.While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works, the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters, Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.
I could see from Monet's works that he was greatly inspired by nature.In the last three decades of his life he painted mostly scenes from his garden.One of these scenes is shown in the famous piece Blue Water Lilies, which I studied for quite a while in the gallery.I couldn't believe it when I heard he did around 250 paintings of the same water lily pond, all in different colours and styles.It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way.
?[高频词汇] [佳句背诵]
●阅读理解
1．How did the author feel when he laid eyes on the real thing
Amazed.
2．Why do people visit the art museum
Varied answers.
[高频词汇]
1．exactly adv.精确地；准确地
2．appreciate v．欣赏，鉴赏
3．masterpiece n．代表作，杰作
4．lay eyes on看见，瞧见
5．make the deepest impression on对……留下最深刻的印象
[佳句背诵]
Housed in an old railway building, this world-famous art museum features some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century.(Housed in an old railway building是过去分词短语作状语，和句子主语art museum是逻辑上的被动关系)
这座世界闻名的艺术博物馆坐落在一座古老的铁路建筑里，以展出19世纪印象派运动中一些最著名的画作为特色。
Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking
自主预习
词汇记忆
1．___________adv.在市中心；往市中心
2．__________n.传教(区)；重要任务；使命
3．__________ adv.以后；后来
4．_____ vt.& vi.寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
5．______ vt.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
6．______ n.一系列；连续；接连
7．______ vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开　n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱
8．_____ vt.包；裹；折叠　vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平
9．_____ adv.特别；格外　adj.顶好的；超级的
downtown
mission
afterwards
seek
claim
series
escape
fold
super
词汇拓展
1．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→_________n.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2．fortune n．机会；运气→_________adj.幸运的→___________adv.幸运地→_____________n.厄运；不幸；不幸事件
3．admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→____________n.承认；准许进入；入场费
4．definitely adv.肯定；确实→___________adj.清楚的；肯定的
5．occur vi.发生；出现→_____________n.发生；发生的事
diversity
fortunate
fortunately
misfortune
admission
definite
occurrence
6．historical adj.(有关)历史的→__________n.历史；发展史→__________adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有历史时期的
7．earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→__________n.收入；收益
8．immigrant n．(外来)移民；外侨→____________vi.(从外地)移居，移民→______________n.移民(入境)；移民人数
9．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→____________n.选择；挑选；被挑选的人或物→____________adj.认真挑选的；选择性的
history
historic
earning
immigrate
immigration
selection
selective
10．minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→________adj.较小的；次要的
11．financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→__________n.财政；金融；资金→______________adv.财政上；金融上
12．poetry n．诗集；诗歌；诗作→_______n.诗→_______n.诗人
13．poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→_________n.毒物；毒药；毒素　 vt.毒死；毒害
minor
finance
financially
poem
poet
poison
词块识记
1．____________在……的顶部/上方
2．_____________过去常常做某事
3．__________(朝……)前进；(向……)去
4．_______________寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
5．___________谋生
6．______________导致；引起
7．____________一系列或一连串(事件)
on top of
used to do sth.
head to
seek one's fortune
earn a living
bring about
series of
8．_____________除……外(还)；此外
9．_____________……的发源地；是……的家园
10．____________淘金热
11．____________把……连接起来
apart from
be home to
gold rush
join...to
句型感知
1．我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。
I have to admit ________________________________ in the city again.
2．这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥美景尽收眼底。
There are so many beautiful old buildings—_______________________
____，____________________________，the ocean，and the Golden Gate Bridge.
that it definitely feels good to be back
many sitting on top of big
hills
offering great views of the city
3．同年，旧金山附近发现黄金，引发了淘金热。
In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, ___________
__________.
4．这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。
There were so many good cafés and restaurants _________________.
which started
a gold rush
to choose from
课文预读
一、Reading for the main idea
Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1 A．A visit to a local museum in the afternoon.
Para.2 B．Li Lan's plan for the next day.
Para.3 C．Introduction to the Mission District.
Para.4 D．Li Lan's impression of San Francisco.
Para.5 E．The good experience of food in Chinatown.
答案：Paras. 1～5 DCAEB
二、Reading for the details
1．What is the writer's general impression of San Francisco？____
A．Impressive.
B．Just so-so.
C．Strange.
D．Surprising.
A
2．What does the author think impressed her most in the Mission District？____
A．The street art.
B．The graffiti and comic art.
C．The Mission School.
D．The mix of cultures here.
D
3．What is the purpose of the text？____
A．To share an interesting experience.
B．To introduce San Francisco with diverse cultures.
C．To show the hardships of the immigrants.
D．To attract readers to visit San Francisco.
B
要点探究
1.admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)；接纳　admission n．承认；准许进入；入场费　admittedly adv.诚然；不可否认地
●核心词汇
I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.(P28)
我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。
(2024·北京卷)He has found that hedgehogs are not only wrong more often than foxes, but that they are less likely to recognise or admit that they are wrong when events do not match their predictions.
他发现，拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人不仅比拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人更容易出错，而且当事情与他们的预测不相符时他们不太可能意识到，也不太可能承认自己错了。
(2022·全国乙卷)Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
12岁以下的孩子由一位成人陪同可以免门票。
(2022·全国乙卷)Last admission to the exhibition：17：15.There is no re-admission.
展览最后入场时间：17：15。不能再次入场。
admit doing/having done sth.承认做了某事
admit (to sb.) that...(向某人)承认……
admit sb./sth. to be＋adj./n.承认某人/某物是……
admit sb. to/into...允许某人进入……；接纳某人为……的成员
It is admitted that the house really deserves buying, because all its windows admit light into the room.I admit falling for the house.
人们公认这个房子的确值得购买，因为它所有的窗户都使光线透进室内。我承认我喜欢这座房子。
单句语法填空
①The girl apologised to me and admitted ________________(take) my umbrella by mistake.
②To his great relief, his son has been admitted __________ a key university.
③The young man, who by then had gained ____________(admit) to a university, decided to do some part-time jobs to gain more practical experience.
④The technique is painful _____________(admit)，but it benefits the patient greatly.
taking/having taken
into/to
admission
admittedly
翻译句子
⑤这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。
The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year.
⑥除了入场费用，我们还需支付服装费用。
Apart from admission prices，we should pay for the costumes.
2.occur vi.发生；出现　occurrence n．发生；出现；发生的事情
And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.(P28)
多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。
Cultural differences occur wherever you go.
无论你到哪儿都存在着文化差异。
It occurred to me that it had been too long since I heard from Jack.
我突然想到，自上封信以来，已经有太长时间没收到杰克的来信了。
sth. occurs to sb.(想法等)浮现在某人的脑海中；某人突然想起某事
It occurs to sb. to do sth.某人突然想到做某事。
It occurs to sb. that...某人突然想到…… (It作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，且that不能省略)
温馨提示：
①occur的过去式和过去分词均为occurred，现在分词为occurring。
②occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。occur作谓语时，主语不能是人。
③表示“某人突然想到……”的句型还有：
It strikes/struck sb.＋that从句；
It hits/hit sb.＋that从句；
sth. strike(s) sb.；
e(s) to sb.；
sb. hit(s) on/upon sth.
单句语法填空
①Emerson would always take down new ideas that ___________(occur) to him.
②It never occurred _____ me that Chinese acupuncture is so popular in modern European cities.
occurred
to
一句多译
③他从来没有想到他竟会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。
_________________________ he should make such great success in teaching career.
→_______________________ he should make such great success in teaching career.
It never occurred to him that
It never struck/hit him that
3.seek vt.& vi.寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune...(P28)
世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路……
(2024·北京卷)The advantage that foxes have is that they are more likely to seek out new information from a broader range of sources, and are comfortable with uncertainty and new information.
“狐狸”型思维方式的人的优势在于，他们更有可能从更广泛的来源中寻找新信息，并且对不确定性和新信息感到舒适。
(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth.
寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于你的成长非常重要。
seek for/after sth./sb.寻找某物/某人
seek to do sth.设法做某事
seek sth. from sb.向某人征求/寻求某物
seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
单句语法填空
①The shopkeeper is trying to seek ______ a better way to win his customers back，perhaps with a discount.
②Scientists have been seeking ___________(solve) the mystery of people's “sixth sense”．
完成句子
③在我看来，当遇到麻烦时，我们应该向最信任的人寻求帮助。
In my opinion, when in trouble, we should ______________ those we trust most.
for
to solve
seek help from
4.fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱；命运　misfortune n．厄运，不幸　fortunately adv.幸运地　unfortunate adj.不幸的　unfortunately adv.不幸地
Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune...(P28)
世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路……
(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Unfortunately, this is not a scientific question.
不幸的是，这不是一个科学问题。
(2022·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven't been an enthusiastic exerciser，getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.
幸运的是，Levine发现对那些中年人来说，即使不是狂热的健身者，现在开始保持体形也许能改善衰退的心脏功能。
make a fortune发财；挣钱
try one's fortune找出路；碰运气
have the good fortune to do sth.有幸做某事
be fortunate to do / in doing sth.有幸做某事
He went to America to seek his fortune and imagined he would be very fortunate, but unfortunately, he couldn't even make ends meet.
他去美国寻求致富之路，想象着自己会很幸运。但不幸的是，他甚至入不敷出。
单句语法填空
①Red is a ____________(fortune) colour in Chinese culture.
②______________(fortunate)，the lost painting was recovered at last.
完成句子
③如果你不努力，机遇是不会来的。
If you don't work hard, _______________________.
④我有幸与一些卓越的主管人员共事。
I have _______________________ work with some brilliant directors.
fortunate
Fortunately
no fortune will come
had the good fortune to
5.earn vt.& vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得　earning n．收益；收入；工资
To earn a living，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.(P28)
为了谋生，有些人在中国城开商店、开餐馆。
(2024·全国甲卷)Well, many readers of Sports Times turn to the last page of their magazine first in order to read Jacob Johnson's weekly article under the title Life of Johnson, the articles along with his novels and essay collections have earned Johnson the reputation as one of the funniest humans on the planet.
许多体育时报的读者首先翻到杂志的最后一页，以阅读雅各布·约翰逊的每周文章，标题为《约翰逊的生活》，这些文章以及他的小说和散文集为约翰逊赢得了地球上最有趣的人之一的声誉。
(2023·全国甲卷)Earning first place on the latest “Asia's 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues to arrive in Bangkok in recent years.
在最新的“亚洲50佳餐厅”榜单上，前卫的印度餐厅Gaggan名列第一，是近年来曼谷最令人兴奋的餐厅之一。
He turned to writing to earn a living.
他开始以写作谋生。
earn a/one's living＝make a/one's living谋生
earn money＝make money 挣钱
earn one's respect赢得某人的尊重(敬)
earn sb. sth.使某人赚得/获得某物
earn sth. by (doing) sth.通过(做)某事获得某物
His rich working experience earned him a good chance in the big company three years ago, now he not only earns his living by working here but also has earned/earns a reputation in the field of his work.Besides, his earnings are rising year by year.
三年前，他丰富的工作经验为他在这家大公司赢得了一个很好的机会，现在他不仅在这里谋生而且也在他工作的领域赢得了声誉。此外，他的收入还在逐年增长。
单句语法填空
①He makes ____ living by writing novels.
②Now I fully understand how hard it is __________(earn) money.
③My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot _____ selling fish.
完成句子
④My brother ________________(赢得了赞扬) for his careful attitude towards his work.
⑤You are old enough to _______________________(自谋生路)．
a
to earn
by
earned praise
earn your own living
6.select vt.选择；挑选；选拔　selection n．选择；挑选；选拔　selective adj.选择性的；有选择的
I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.(P29)
我挑了一家粤菜馆，他们端出来的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盘子上的。
(2024·全国甲卷)A single sugary treat, selected by the child, was placed on a table.
一份甜密的款待，由孩子选择，放在桌子上。
(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)In this “book of books”， artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures.
在这本“书之书”中，艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的联系。
Mr Zhou was selected as the Best Teacher of the Year.
周老师被评选为年度优秀教师。
select ...as/to be...评选/挑选……作为……
select sb. to do sth.挑选某人做某事
select ...for...为……挑选……
select ...from...从……中挑选……
单句语法填空
①In 2019, Tu Youyou was selected _____ one of the most influential figures of science in the 20th century.
②The three ___________(select) presented above are typical examples.
③You will have to be ____________(select) about which information to include in the report.
④She has been selected ______ the national basketball team.
as
selections
selective
for
完成句子
⑤他是班上唯一入选参加模拟联合国大会的学生。
He is the only student in the class that ____________________________ the Model United Nations Conference.
has been selected to take part in
7.bring about导致；引起
What do you think brought about the cultural diversity？(P29)
你认为是什么导致了文化的多样性？
Thinking in a positive, self-encouraging way brings about many benefits to one's physical and mental health.
以积极、自我鼓励的方式思考会给一个人的身心健康带来很多好处。
The kindness of strangers has done much to bring back my faith in humanity.
陌生人的善举使我恢复了对人性的信心。
bring up养育；抚养；提出；呕吐
bring in引进；获利，赚得
bring out使表现出；显现；出版；阐明
bring back把……带回；使想起；使恢复
bring down减少；降低；使倒下
用bring相关短语填空
①The supermarket _______________ the prices of daily goods to promote its sales volume.
②The Internet is a technological wonder, _______________ far-reaching changes in all aspects of our lives.
③The photos _____________ lots of good memories.
④_____________ by his uncle，he has made up his mind to do something in return for him.
brought down
bringing about
bring back
Brought up
8.claim vt.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言；要求(拥有)；索取
Over 3,000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that occurred after it.(P29)
在1906年的旧金山地震中有3,000多人被夺去生命，并且震后还发生了一系列的火灾。
Now they are returning to claim what was theirs.
现在他们回来索要原本属于他们的东西。
Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fighting against cancer.
科学家声称在抗癌领域取得了重大突破。
Experts claim to have found the world's oldest fossils.
专家声称找到了世界上最古老的化石。
It is claimed that plants have feelings just as humans do.
据说植物和人类一样有情感。
It is claimed that...据说……
claim to do sth.声称做某事
claim to have done sth.声称做过某事
claim oneself to be某人自称是……
claim sth. back索回；要回
make/have a claim索赔
写出下列句子中claim的含义
①I don't claim to be an expert._____
②The car crash claimed three lives.___________
③She has denied the magazine's claim that she is leaving the team._______
完成句子
④他们声称已经发现了治疗此病的一种药物。
They _____________________________ a cure for the disease.
宣称
夺取(生命)
断言
claimed to have discovered
9.escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开　n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱；消遣　escaped adj.逃跑了的
After visiting the southern part of Yunnan，I have to admit that it is the best region of China to escape the cold winter.(P29)
在参观了云南南部之后，我不得不承认它是中国最适合躲避寒冬的地区。
(2023·浙江1月卷)The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.
当Ziyad从树上逃跑时，成年蜜蜂愤怒地继续攻击。
(2023·浙江1月卷)It was a hummingbird (蜂鸟), desperately trying to escape.
它是一只蜂鸟，正在拼命地试图逃脱。
Not many people survive such a narrow escape from death.
并不是很多人都可以九死一生。
(1)escape from/out of ...从……逃脱；逃离
escape into...逃进……
escape doing/being done sth.逃避(被)做某事
(2)a narrow escape九死一生
温馨提示：
escape意为“被……遗忘；没有被……注意到”时，用sth. escape(s) sb.结构表示，而不是用sb. escape(s) sth.结构。
写出下列句子中escape的含义
①No detail was too small to escape her attention._____
②They were glad to escape the cold winter for another year._____
③For her，travelling was an escape from her everyday life.__________
完成句子
④Every possible means has been used，but the words still ___________
(逃离) her memory.
逃脱
避开
解脱；消遣
escape from
1.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.(P28)
我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。
●重点句型
it作形式主语。
本句中，that引导宾语从句，在从句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to be back in the city again。常用于这个结构的形容词有easy，difficult，hard，important，possible等。
(2024·北京卷)It can be imagined that comparable to the process of building previous scientific models, developing the “computer simulation” metaphor-based model will also be a hugely rewarding exercise.
可以想象，与之前构建科学模型的过程相比，开发基于“计算机模拟”隐喻的模型也将是一项非常有益的工作。
(2023·浙江1月卷)To calculate your speed as you do，divide 3,600 (the number of seconds in an hour) by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile (the distance between two mileposts)．
要计算你的速度，用3,600(一小时的秒数)除以你走一英里(两个里程碑之间的距离)所花费的秒数。
(2023·浙江1月卷)But no matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.
但无论你什么时候去旅行，最好至少提前90天预订。
单句语法填空
①It is no good ___________(spend) too much time on computer games.
②_____ is said that the tickets have been sold out.
③It is up to you ____________(decide) on your future career.
spending
It
to decide
翻译句子
④天黑之前赶到那里很困难。
It is difficult to get there before dark.
⑤保护环境是每个人的责任。
It is everyone's duty to protect the environment.　
2.There were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose from.(P29)
这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。
There be＋n.＋非谓语动词
类似的句子还有：
(2024·北京卷)Since there are many factors involved in the pairing process, not all students who sign up will be matched with a partner and be able to register for the programme.
由于结对过程中涉及许多因素，并非所有注册的学生都能与合作伙伴配对，并能够注册该项目。
There are lots of questions to be discussed in the meeting.
会上有很多问题要讨论。
Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV.There are pictures forming in your mind instead of before your eyes.
阅读是一种与看电视完全不同的体验。这些画面在你的脑海中形成，而不是在你的眼前。
单句语法填空
①There is a lot of housework ________(do) in the afternoon so I can't accompany you to the cinema.
②There are many people ___________(apply) for the job advertised in the newspaper.
③There is a great breakthrough _______(make)，which has relieved all the members of the team.
to do
applying
made
完成句子
④公园里有很多老年人在练太极拳。
There were lots of elderly people ____________________ in the park.
⑤有一大群人要来给他送行。
There was a large crowd _____________.
practising Taijiquan
to see him off
随堂达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He kept a __________(日记) during his visit to Japan.
2．This music would sound more _________(具有民族特色的) if you played it in steel drums.
3．Which place in the world would you _______(挑选) as your perfect home
4．Eighteen percent of 30-year-olds ________(声称) they are workaholics.
5．He thought his __________(使命) in his life was to help others.
journal
ethnic
select
claim
mission
6．The prisoners tried to _________(逃跑) from prison last night, but failed.
7．They sought to get into the club but were refused ____________(准许进入)．
8．His purpose is to gather as great a ____________(差异性) of materials as possible.
9．The team will _____________(肯定地) lose if he doesn't play.
10．In our class, children from the countryside are only a small ___________(少数)．
escape
admission
diversity
definitely
minority
Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义
1．写出加黑部分的汉语意思
(1)It is no surprise that he earned praise for his honesty.____________
(2)She looks familiar, but her name escapes me.______________
赢得；博得
被忘掉
2．选出claim的汉语意思
A．vt.声称　　　　　　 B．vt.夺去(生命)
C．vt.索赔 D．vt.认领
(1)It is claimed that some doctors are working 80 hours a week.____
(2)The police say that if no one claims the watch, you can keep it.____
(3)Because the accident had not been her fault，Barbara was able to claim damages.____
(4)Hurricane Sandy has claimed thousands of lives.____
A
D
C
B
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley, I arrived in San Francisco.The city rebuilt __________(it) after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.Visitors can get great views of San Francisco, the ocean and the Golden Gate Bridge.
1.itself　
I lived in a hotel near downtown, in the Mission District.The district is now a centre for art, music, and food.I walked around ___________(look) at the street art for a few hours.Afterwards, I had some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck.There was a real mix of cultures in this city.
2.looking　
In the afternoon, I headed ______ a local museum where I watched the ______________(history) changes in California.America didn't get California from Mexico______1848, when gold was discovered near San Francisco.
People from all over the world came here _________(seek) their fortune.
Many Chinese came to the city as well.The museum also showed how America ____________(build) by immigrants from different _____________
(country) and cultures.
3.to
4.historical　
5.until　
6.to seek
7.was built
8.countries
In the evening, I went to Chinatown, _________ there were so many cafés and restaurants to choose from.I _____________(select) a Cantonese restaurant.Tomorrow evening, I'm going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District.
9.where
10.selected　

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