资源简介

UNIT 5　Section Ⅲ
夯基提能
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It is not my intention (intend) to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection.
2．Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical (music) talent, as well as several foreign languages at her command.
3．She had never hesitated to give (give) her pocket money to the needy.
4．It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, parents and friends that he eventually (eventual) found the will to live again.
5．Certain courses are required; others are optional (option)．
6．Only by reading more can we gain more knowledge and broaden (broad)our horizons.
7．A backpack sends oxygen in to let astronauts breathe normally (normal)．
8．At that time, Gina changed her mind and was willing to stay (stay)at grandpa's farm.
9．I don't encourage people to take photographs like this without permission (permit)．
10．As an old saying (say) goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．万一你需要帮助的话，这是我的电话号码。
In case you should need any help, here's my number.
2．在某种程度上，适当的压力对我们的成长有利。
To some extent , proper pressure is beneficial to our growth.
3．他对员工和病人都用同样友好的方式交谈。
He talked in a friendly manner to staff and patients alike.
4．那样的话，我还不如自己租赁一辆车呢。
In that case I might as well rent a car myself.
5．我别无选择，只能拒绝他的提议。
I had no option but to refuse his proposal.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024·衢州高一检测)
Children may not be putting coins in piggy banks for much longer.With the move towards a cashless society, pocket money is going digital.
To reflect “the change”， many mobile budgeting (预算) apps for children have appeared worldwide, such as GoHenry, Osper and Gimi.These apps offer a simple money management service to children, often for a monthly fee paid by the parents.Parents can add money to children's accounts, set limits and monitor transactions (交易)．Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a prepaid card.
These apps aim to teach young children financial concepts (概念), such as budgeting, interest rates and income.For example, the Swedish app Gimi—1.2 million users globally—has virtual savings jars where children can deposit money.Parents can pay children interest as they save.There is also a prepaid card that is currently available in Sweden only, but is expected to be launched elsewhere in Europe.
Philip Haglund, CEO of Gimi, believes the app can teach children responsible spending habits.“You don't become better at money management just because you have a degree in economics.It's more about the attitude and the relationship you have with parents’ money when you're 6 to 12 years old，” he says.
But Catherine Winter, Managing Director of Financial Capability at The London Institute of Banking and Finance, warns people that while digital tools can help, there needs to be a more organized approach to financial education.“The area should have regular, designed classroom time and should, ideally, be taught as an independent subject，” she says.“Children would then have the right understanding to get the most out of both the apps and their money.”
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了数字存钱罐的兴起。
1．What do we know about Gimi？
A．It provides a prepaid card for free.
B．It can teach children concepts of money.
C．It pays children interest as they save.
D．It can be used only in Sweden now.
解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“这类应用的目的是教孩子金融概念，比如预算、利率、收入等”可知，Gimi可以教会孩子金钱的概念。故选B。
2．What does the underlined word “launched” in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．Recommended. B．Contributed.
C．Conquered. D．Introduced.
解析：D　词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词所在句子可知“还有一种预付卡，目前仅在瑞典使用，但预计将在欧洲其他地方launched”可推断出launched在这里意为“推出，发行”。D项Introduced意为“推行”，符合句意。故选D。
3．What do Catherine Winter's words mean？
A．Digital tools can help a lot with finance.
B．Money management requires financial ability.
C．A regular classroom-based financial education is needed.
D．Children can get the most out of their money with the apps.
解析：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，如果要让孩子真正了解金融理财，数字工具是不够的，还需要接受定期的在课堂时间开展的金融教育。故选C。
4．What's the text mainly about？
A．The rise of the digital piggy bank.
B．The future of a cashless society.
C．The importance of financial education.
D．The popularity of money management.
解析：A　主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是第一段最后一句“随着走向无现金社会，零花钱正走向数字化”可知，本文主要介绍了数字存钱罐的兴起。故选A。
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2024·蚌埠高一检测)
It was close to New Year.After selecting my goods, I went up to the checkout line.In front of me was a young woman, wearing old clothes and looking so 1.　　.She was comforting a newborn who was crying 2.　　 looking after a child under three, who was running and jumping around.My 　3.　　 went out to her.I had been in her shoes with my own two sons.
The clerk started checking out her items.Obviously the young mother was 4.　　 of money for all that she had picked out.She was looking at a few items and trying to 5.　　 what she needed to put back.The people in line behind me were getting 　6.　　 that she was holding them up.The dancing kid and the screaming baby just added to the 7.　　 of her situation.
Certainly the goods in her basket were what her kids needed for the 8.　　.My heart broke for this mama, so I 9.　　 her putting them back and told the clerk that I would pay for her.The young mama turned, and looked at me 10.　　.
What I offered to do for that young woman 11.　　 the man standing right behind me, causing him to make the 12.　　 with me.In tears, the young mother hugged both of us.The clerk wiped her 13.　　, too! The dancing kid was still dancing, and the baby was still 14.　　, but now no one seemed to mind. 15.　　 can be given and received everywhere—even in the checkout line!
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新年临近，作者购物，在杂货店排队结账时，和后面一位男士帮助一位带着两个小孩，生活拮据，带钱不足的妇女结账的故事。
1．A.energetic B．helpful
C．tired D．smart
解析：C　考查形容词。根据后文可知，这位妈妈既要照看一个不到三岁的孩子又要抚慰一个刚出生的婴儿，由此可知这位年轻的妈妈很累。energetic精力充沛的；helpful有帮助的；tired疲倦的；smart聪明的。故选C。
2．A.instead of B．except for
C．as long as D．as well as
解析：D　考查固定短语。根据上文“She was comforting a newborn who was crying”可知，年轻妈妈既要照看一个不到三岁的孩子又要抚慰一个刚出生的婴儿。 instead of而不是；except for除……之外；as long as只要；as well as也，还，既……又……。故选D。
3．A.heart B．body
C．hands D．feet
解析：A　考查名词。根据后文“My heart broke for this mama”可知，看到那位年轻妈妈那么疲惫，作者心生怜悯。 heart心脏；body身体；hands手；feet脚。one's heart goes out to意为“对……有怜悯之心”。故选A。
4．A.short B．afraid
C．free D．full
解析：A　考查形容词。根据第一段中“In front of me was a young woman, wearing old clothes and looking so 1 .”可知，这位妈妈缺钱，没有钱来支付其所选的全部商品。 short缺乏的，不足的；afraid害怕的；free自由的；full满的。be short of缺少……。故选A。
5．A.decide B．realize
C．improve D．compare
解析：A　考查动词。这位妈妈因为缺钱，她看着几件东西，试图决定哪些该放回去。 decide决定；realize意识到；improve提升；compare比较。故选A。
6．A.aware B．curious
C．impatient D．calm
解析：C　考查形容词。排在作者后面的人都不耐烦了，因为这位妈妈挡住了他们。 aware知道的；curious好奇的；impatient不耐烦的；calm镇静的。故选C。
7．A.warmth B．stress
C．danger D．damage
解析：B　考查名词。根据“The dancing kid and the screaming baby”可知，在那种境况下，两个孩子不安分给她带来更大的压力。warmth温暖；stress压力；danger危险；damage损害。故选B。
8．A.education B．festival
C．situation D．purpose
解析：B　考查名词。根据第一段第一句“It was close to New Year.”可知，因为新年就要来临，所以这位妈妈买的是孩子们过节所需要的东西。 education教育；festival节日；situation状况；purpose目的。故选B。
9．A.suggested B．minded
C．kept D．stopped
解析：D　考查动词。作者愿意为这位妈妈买单，所以制止她把东西放回原处。suggested建议；minded介意；kept保存；stopped阻止。故选D。
10．A.hopefully B．silently
C．anxiously D．thankfully
解析：D　考查副词。年轻的妈妈转过身，感激地看着作者。 hopefully怀有希望地；silently默默地；anxiously焦急地；thankfully感谢地。故选D。
11．A.changed B．touched
C．helped D．confused
解析：B　考查动词。作者为那位年轻妈妈所做的事感动了站在她身后的那个男人，促使他和作者一起付款。 changed改变；touched感动；helped帮助；confused困惑。故选B。
12．A.date B．choice
C．schedule D．payment
解析：D　考查名词。作者的行为激发他主动和作者分摊年轻妈妈的购物费用。 date日期；choice选择；schedule日程；payment付款。make the payment支付费用。故选D。
13．A.hands B．forehead
C．tears D．sweat
解析：C　考查名词。根据上文“In tears, the young mother hugged both of us.”可知，店员也擦去她感动的泪水。hands手；forehead前额；tears眼泪；sweat汗水。故选C。
14．A.crying B．running
C．laughing D．dancing
解析：A　考查动词。跳舞的孩子还在跳舞，婴儿还在哭，但现在似乎没有人介意了。 crying大哭；running跑；laughing大笑；dancing跳舞。故选A。
15．A.Goods B．Kindness
C．Lessons D．Knowledge
解析：B　考查名词。善意可以在任何地方给予和接受——甚至在收银台排队的时候！ 最后一句是文章的主题句，突出中心话题“善意”。 Goods商品；Kindness善意；Lessons教训；Knowledge知识。故选B。
Ⅴ.语法填空
Max Bobholz was only 12 years old when he came up with the idea of creating a charity to provide baseball equipment for children in Africa.
While 1.　　　　(watch) baseball，his favorite sport，on TV in 2012，Max learned that teams from Africa didn't have proper equipment to play.They either made equipment themselves or had to share 2.　　　　 very few items they had among all the children.
Max thought about all the extra bats，balls and other equipment he and his friends had in their garages and homes.Then，inspired by his baseball coach，T.Williquette，and those 3.　　　　 were active in charity，he decided to take action and help.Thus，an 4.　　　　(influence) charity was started.
5.　　　　(know) as Angels at Bat，Max's charity has donated over 10,000 pieces of equipment to kids in need since its founding！Along with this，Max has traveled to Africa several times 6.　　　　(donate) equipment and coach the kids，developing Angels at Bat into 7.　　　　 it is today.
Angels at Bat has now grown into a big charity including nine 8.　　　　(branch) in eight states around the USA.And it is the primary source of baseball equipment for the entire country of Kenya.
Max 9.　　　　(honor) as one of the 5 CNN Young Wonders of 2018 for his inspiring spirit of giving and service.“Anybody at any age can make a difference.So if you are passionate about something，stick to it and through hard work，you 10.　　　　(true) can make your dream come true，” says Max.
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Max Bobholz的慈善机构的成立及其发展。
解析：
1．watching　考查非谓语动词。主语Max和watch是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。
2．the　考查冠词。items后有定语从句修饰，故用the表特指。
3．who　考查定语从句。此处表示那些在慈善活动中积极的人。先行词指人，并在从句中作主语，所以关系词用who。
4．influential　考查词性转换。前面有冠词，后面是名词，故要用形容词。
5．Known　考查非谓语动词。know和主语Max's charity是逻辑上的动宾关系，句首单词首字母大写。故用过去分词。
6．to donate　考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式表目的。
7．what　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，表示“……的事物”，故用what。
8．branches　考查名词的数。branch为可数名词，由空前的nine可知，用branch的复数形式。
9．was honored　考查时态语态和主谓一致。由2018可知用一般过去时；又Max是被给予荣誉且是第三人称单数，故用was honored。
10．truly　考查词性转换。此处用副词修饰谓语动词。
Ⅵ.应用文写作
假设你是李华，你所在的英语社团近期将举办一场主题为“Money isn't everything in life”的演讲比赛，请你就此写一篇发言稿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hello, everyone!
That's all.Thank you!
参考范文：
Hello, everyone！
Nowadays some people think money is the solution to all of life's problems and the cause of happiness.Worse still, they care about nothing but money.
In my opinion, people can't do many things without money, but money is not everything.There are many things in the world, which money cannot buy, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge.What money will bring you depends on your personal beliefs and goals.If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing.Only in this way can money be certainly a true source of happiness.
That's all.Thank you！
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共67张PPT)
UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY
Section Ⅲ　Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing
自主预习
词汇记忆
1．________n.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.] 礼貌；礼仪
2．________adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存
3．_______n.& vi.皱眉
4．_________adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实
5．______n.故事情节；布局；阴谋
6．_______adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的
7．__________vt.维持；保持；维修；保养
8．________n.谚语；格言；警句
manner
aside
frown
indeed
plot
upper
maintain
saying
词汇拓展
1．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→____________n.踌躇；犹豫；迟疑→__________adj.犹豫的
2．eventually adv.最后；终于→__________adj.最后的；最终的；结果的
3．option n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→__________adj.可选择的；选修的
4．broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→_________vt.变宽；增长→__________adv.大体上；基本上
hesitation
hesitant
eventual
optional
broaden
broadly
5．normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常态；通常标准；一般水平→_________adv.通常；平常；正常地→_________adj.反常的；异常的
6．willing adj.愿意；乐意→____________adv.欣然地；乐意地→_____________n.乐意；心甘情愿→___________adj.不愿意的；不情愿的；勉强的
7．permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能→____________n.准许；许可；批准；许可证
8．external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的→_____________adv.外部地；外表上，外形上→__________adj.内部的；体内的
normally
abnormal
willingly
willingness
unwilling
permission
externally
internal
词块识记
1．______________________犹豫做某事
2．________________以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
3．___________指着
4．_______________宁愿，宁可(后接动词原形)
5．________________根据……判断……
6．_______________既然那样；假使那样的话
7．________似乎；好像
hesitate to do sth.
in a．..manner
point to
would rather
judge...by...
in that case
as if
8．___________脱下；起飞
9．__________________大范围的，各种各样的
10．______________从……中选择
11．______________灿烂的笑容
12．____________________愿意或乐意做某事
take off
a wide range of
choose from
broad smile
be willing to do sth.
句型感知
1．亨利走在街上，手里捏着钞票。
Henry is walking along the street ____________________________.
2．接着，他把钞票对折起来，然后又慢慢摊开，好像在看一个他不相信存在的东西。
Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, __________________
___________ he can't believe is there.
3．记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……
I remember thinking that ________________ hold such a note as this...
holding the bank note in his hand
as if looking at
something
never would I
4．在店的另一侧，那里挂满了各种款式的衣服，供亨利挑选。
In another part of the shop, _________________________________ options for Henry _________________.
where there is a wide range of
to choose from
课文预读
Reading for the details
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1．Why did Henry walk into the tailor's shop？____
A.Because he wanted to borrow some money.
B．Because he wanted to buy a new coat.
C．Because he wanted to see his old friends.
D．Because he wanted to buy the clothes made for some king.
B
2．Why did Mr Reid want Henry to get out quick at first？____
A．Because he thought that Henry was very poor.
B．Because there were too many customers in the shop.
C．Because his clerks were not very patient.
D．Because Henry didn't want to buy any clothes.
A
3．Why did the owner change his attitude towards Henry later？____
A．Because Henry was always very gentle.
B．Because Henry asked him not to judge people by their clothes.
C．Because he saw the million-pound bank note.
D．Because the clothes in the shop were really worn.
C
要点探究
1.intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的　intend v．想要；打算；意欲　intended adj.意欲达到的；打算的；计划的
●核心词汇
intention(P54)
打算
The girl went to the summer camp with the intention of strengthening her confidence in speaking English.
这个女孩参加这次夏令营旨在提高她说英语的信心。
However, it seemed that he was not willing to follow my advice and he had every intention to enter our house.
然而，他似乎不愿意听从我的建议，他一心想进入我们的房子。
with the intention/aim of为了；以……为目的；意图
intend doing/to do sth.打算/想要做某事
intend sb. to do sth.计划让某人做某事
be intended for/to do...为……打算(或设计)的
be intended to do sth.打算做某事
单句语法填空
①The journey _______________(intend) to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.
②(2022·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is intended ___________(provide) stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
was intended
to provide
完成句子
③我经常想知道，一些无意购买的人是否会利用这一特权。
I have often wondered whether some people, who _________________
making a purchase, would take advantage of this privilege.
④本周日，我们学校举办了一场激动人心的和令人印象深刻的比赛，旨在提高我们的阅读能力。
This Sunday saw the thrilling and impressive competition held by our school __________________ improving our reading ability.
had no intention of
with the intention of
2.hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑　hesitation n．踌躇；犹豫；迟疑　hesitant adj.犹豫的
Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill？(P55)
为什么店主认为亨利付账时犹豫不决？
(2022·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.
他犹豫了一下，然后说他已经决定不参选了。
In time of difficulties, please do not hesitate to contact our Customer Service Department.
如果有什么困难的话，请尽管联系我们的客户服务部。
hesitate about/over (doing) sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决
hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事
without hesitation毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事
Mary was hesitant about buying the beautiful skirt.When her husband saw her expectant eyes, he bought it without hesitation.
玛丽对于是否买这件漂亮的裙子犹豫不决。当她的丈夫看到她期待的眼神时，便毫不犹豫地买了下来。
单句语法填空
①She hesitated _____________ the choice between the two coats.
②Please do not hesitate _____________(contact) me if you require more information.
③After a slight _____________(hesitate)，I asked if he could help me find my lost watch.
over/about
to contact
hesitation
句型转换
④If you have questions, do ask us for help without hesitation.
→If you have questions, ____________________ ask us for help.
→If you have questions, _________________________ asking us for help.
don't hesitate to
don't have any hesitation in
3.manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
in a rude manner(P56)
态度粗鲁
As far as I am concerned，we ought to treat online learning in a critical and scientific manner.(发言稿)
在我看来，我们应该以一种批判和科学的方式看待在线学习。
Water must be protected, conserved and used in a proper manner.
水必须被保护、节约，并且合理利用。
in a．.. manner用一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
table manners餐桌礼仪
it is good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的
单句语法填空
①They were working _____ an orderly manner.
②It's good manners _______(offer) seats to the people in need on the bus.
③It's bad __________(manner) to stare at others.
完成句子
④Only ________________________________________________(用这种方式) can the financial crisis of the company be solved.
⑤It is ______________(不礼貌) to talk with your finger pointing at another person.
in
to offer
manners
in this manner/ in this way/ by this means/with this method
bad manners
4.in case以防；以防万一
In that case, there's no problem.(P56)
那种情况下，没问题。
I held the rope tightly in case I might fall off.(动作描写)
我紧紧地握住绳子以防我可能掉落。
I was getting ready to blow out all the candles and she was getting ready to help me in case I ran out of air.(读后续写之动作描写)
我正准备吹灭所有的蜡烛，她正准备帮我，以防我氧气不足。
in case of万一……，如果发生……(后接单词或短语)
in that/this case既然那样/这样；在那种/这种情况下；如果是那样/这样的话
in any case无论如何，不管怎样
in no case决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
as is often the case这是常有的事
单句语法填空
①The fireman held Peter's arm strongly _____ case he went there.
②In case _____ fire, we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible.
③_____ is often the case, the old man runs down the street from his house.
句式升级
④I shall in no case forget the expression on her face.
→___________________ I forget the expression on her face.(倒装)
in
of
As
In no case shall
5.option n．可选择的事物；选择(＝choice)；选择权　optional adj.可选择的；选修的
In another part of the shop, where there is a wide range of options for Henry to choose from.(P56)
在店的另一侧，那里挂满了各种款式的衣服，供亨利挑选。
(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from.
这意味着你有很多不太受欢迎的选择。
With my head stuck in the huge pumpkin，I had no option/choice but to ask my father for assistance.
我的头卡在大南瓜里，我没有他法，只好向父亲寻求帮助。
have no option but to (do) sth.除(做)某事外别无选择
have the option of doing sth.有做某事的选择
optional courses选修课程
单句语法填空
①Several __________(option) are offered for the students’ senior year.
②English is compulsory for all students, but art and music are ________
(option)．
③He had no option but ___________(agree) to his plan to increase the investment.
options
optional
to agree
翻译句子
④互联网增加了音乐爱好者的选择。
The Internet increased options of music lovers.　
⑤上选修课可以充实我们的头脑。
Taking optional courses can enrich our mind.　
6.broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的　broaden vt.变宽；扩大；增长
with a broad smile(P56)
咧嘴笑着
(2024·北京卷)The advantage that foxes have is that they are more likely to seek out new information from a broader range of sources, and are comfortable with uncertainty and new information.
“狐狸”型思维方式的人的优势在于，他们更有可能从更广泛的来源中寻找新信息，并且对不确定性和新信息感到舒适。
He was of medium height, with broad shoulders and a beard.
他中等身高，宽肩，留着胡子。
broaden one's horizons/view 拓宽某人的视野
broaden/increase one's knowledge 扩充某人的知识
完成句子
①她获得了广泛的中西医知识。
She ________________________________ both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.
②人们普遍认为阅读增长我们的知识，拓宽我们的视野。
It is universally acknowledged that ______________________________
________________________________.
acquired a broad knowledge of
reading increases our knowledge
and broadens our horizons/view
7.be willing to do sth.愿意或乐意做某事
Why would the owner be willing to wait for a long time to get paid？(P57)
为什么店主在拿到钱之前愿意等很长时间？
There are, of course, questions which she will not be willing to answer.
当然，有些问题她不乐意回答。
(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)If you're willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.
如果你愿意努力，我认为你很有可能做到这一点。
willingly adv.欣然地；愿意地；乐意地
willingness n．乐意；心甘情愿
unwilling adj.不愿意的；不情愿的；勉强的
be unwilling to do sth.不愿意或不乐意做某事
单句语法填空
①They are willing ____________(invest) more money in the project.
②He is ____________(willing) to sell his souvenirs at such a low price.
③His lack of experience is balanced by a ___________(willing) to learn.
④He listened to the reasons and ____________(willing) accepted his parents' opinions.
to invest
unwilling
willingness
willingly
8.permission n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证　permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能
Yes, I'd love to...with your permission.Thank you, Miss.(P58)
是的，我很乐意……如果你允许的话。谢谢你，小姐。
(2024·北京卷)Once a pair has been determined to be suitable, the students will be contacted individually with a special permission number to register for the programme.
一旦确定了一对合适的学生，将个别与学生联系，并获得一个特殊的许可号码，以注册该方案。
The person I respect most is my headteacher who permits us to express our opinions freely.(人物介绍)
我最尊敬的人是我的校长，他允许我们自由地表达自己的意见。
ask for (one's) permission请求(某人的)允许
with/without (one's) permission经过/未经(某人的)允许
permit sb to do sth.允许某人做某事
permit (doing) sth.允许(做)某事
be permitted to do sth.被允许做某事
单句语法填空
①She had asked the government for _____________(permit) to move the items to a safe place，but they refused.
②We do not permit __________(smoke) in the office.
③It was announced that only when the fire was under control would the residents _______________(permit) to return to their homes.
④Never take anything __________ permission, even if you know that your friend will be okay with it.
permission
smoking
be permitted
without
翻译句子
⑤当你疲倦的时候要让自己休息一下。
Give yourself permission to rest when you are tired.
⑥如果时间允许的话，我会去机场接你。
I'll pick you up at the airport if time permits/time permitting.
1.Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，as if looking at something he can't believe is there.(P56)
然后他把钞票折起来，又慢慢地展开，好像在看一件他不敢相信在那儿的东西。
●重点句型
状语从句的省略。
在when，while，if，though，although，as，until，once，whether，unless，whenever等连接的时间、条件或让步状语从句中，当从句主语跟主句的主语相同或从句的主语为it，且从句谓语中含有be动词的某种形式时，从句中的主语和be动词常被省略。
The twins cheered up and did as told.
双胞胎高兴起来，照吩咐的做了。
Therefore，I can explain the relevant information about Chinese painting if necessary.(申请信)
因此，如有必要，我可以解释有关中国画的相关信息。
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
当你遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果它被车撞了。
同义句转换
①When they were asked what they needed，they said they wanted to be loved.
→When _____________________，they said they wanted to be loved.
②While she was staying in France, she picked up some French.
→While _______________，she picked up some French.
③Unless necessary, you'd better not refer to the dictionary.
→Unless ____________, you'd better not refer to the dictionary.
asked what they needed
staying in France
it is necessary
2. I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...(P56)
记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……
否定词置于句首的部分倒装句。
英语中，将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。这类词(组)有：never，seldom，rarely，little，few，at no time，by no means，no longer，hardly/scarcely...when...，no sooner...than...，not only...but also...，not until，nowhere，neither...nor...等。
Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.
我做梦也没想到会看到这样美丽的景色。
Not only does she speak Spanish, she's also good at computers.
她不仅会说西班牙语，还精通计算机。
单句语法填空
①Never _______ you achieve anything if you spend your time that way.
②By no means _________ he be left alone.
③Not only ______ he speak more correctly，but he spoke more fluently.
will
should
did
翻译句子
④我终于得到了自己梦寐以求的工作。我从没这么高兴过。
I finally got the job I dreamt about.Never had I felt so happy！
⑤直到完成工作他才停下来休息一会儿。
Not until he finished his job did he stop to have a rest for a while.
⑥我们决不要向困难低头。
On no account should we give in to difficulties.　
随堂达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The man _________(拥抱) his daughter tightly, with tears rolling down his cheeks.
2．No matter how hard it is, I will _________(追求)my dream.
3．He always thinks it a ______________________(责任) for doctors and public servants to spend their lives helping others.
4．Table __________(礼仪) play a very important role in Chinese people's life.
5．She said his friends could sleep over in the big room _____________
(在楼下)．
hugged
pursue
duty/responsibility
manners
downstairs
6．Seeing what I did, my mother __________(皱眉) as if to ask me to stand up quickly.
7．Try to help your friends when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a friend _________(真正地)．
8．The lantern is an important __________(要素) of Chinese New Year celebrations.
9．The government struggled to ___________(维持) law and order to ensure everything's going well.
10．As far as we know, beauty is usually divided into two aspects, that is, ___________(外部的)beauty and inner beauty.
frowned
indeed
element
maintain
external
Ⅱ.一词多义/熟词生义
1．选出下列单词的汉语意思
manner n.
A．方式，方法 B．举止 C．礼貌，礼仪
(1)All of us thought that his manner at dinner was polite but a little cold.____
(2)It is considered bad manners in the West to leave one's food on the plate._____
(3)My father is opposed to my manner of living and thus，he is always angry with me._____
B
C
A
case n.
A．例子　　　 B．病例　　　C．案件
D．情况　　　　 E．箱子，盒子
(4)Around fifty police officers are handling the challenging case.____
(5)There was something wrong with my old pencil case, so I had to buy a new one.____
(6)There is no denying that it is a classic case of terrible management.____
C
E
A
(7)These ideas can be true in certain cases, but very wrong in others._____
(8)Medical students study the case histories of many patients.____
D
B
2．写出加黑部分的汉语意思
(1)Without a parking permit, you are not allowed to park your car here.___________________
(2)The other day she bought a small plot of land to build a house.
____________
(3)The secretary showed us a broad outline of the completely new project.________________
许可证，执照
小块土地
粗略的，概括性的
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry _________________(wander) through the streets when he saw a tailor's shop.He wanted __________(get)a new suit very much because his coat was worn in several places.He went in and asked if they had a cheap suit.One of the __________(clerk)took him downstairs，looked through the suits and selected the ____________(cheap)one for him.When Henry said he didn't have any small change on him，the fellow looked at him__________
1.was wandering
2.to get
3.clerks
4.cheapest　
5.coldly　
(cold) and said，“I suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large bills.” Henry handed the note to him，__________(say)，“Oh，very well，I apologize.” The clerk dropped Henry's coat.Then he folded _______ bill and slowly unfolded it again，______ if looking at something he couldn't believe was there.The owner of the shop came up to see ________ was the matter.Henry told him he was just waiting for ________(he)change.When the owner saw the note，he was so excited that he showed Henry the most expensive suits and told Henry he was willing to wait all his life to get paid.
6.saying
7.the　
8.as　
9.what　
10.his

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