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B3U3 Diverse Cultures
Listening and Speaking
The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people.
---Unknown
languages, races, religions,
traditions, eating, clothes
and so on
世界之美源自人之多样性
diversity of the world
What is diverse culture
It means the co-existence of many different types of cultures in a specific region or in the world as a whole. Each culture has its distinct features and each other’s difference are respected.
Task 1. Look at the photos of American food and match them with their names. Then guess which countries' cuisine influenced the food's invention.
hamburger
fortune cookie
gumbo
nachos
D
B
A
C
汉堡包
墨西哥玉米片
幸运曲奇
海鲜汤
Native to America
Topic: Learn about the origins of American food
A
B
C
D
fortune cookie
gumbo
hamburger
nachos
1. small pieces of thin crisp(脆的) corn(玉米) chips(片) served(上桌) with beans(豆).
2. a crisp hollow(中空的) cookie(饼干) containing(含有) a piece of paper with a short message(消息) on it.
3. a thick(浓) seafood soup(汤), a spicy(香辣的) stew(炖汤).
4. a sandwich containing cooked meat and some vegetables in a bread roll(卷).
Pre-listening
D
B
A
C
Native(本地的) to America
Listening - Task
Listen and choose.
1. Where does the conversation(对话) most probably take place
A. In a restaurant B. In a radio studio(工作室) C. On the street
2. What’s the relationship(关系) between the speakers
A. Host(主人) and guest B. Teacher and student
C. Employer(雇主) and employee(雇员)
3. What’s the topic of the conversation
A. American table manners B. American eating habits
C. Cultural influences on American food
4. How does the woman feel about the origin(起源) of American food
A. She was unconcerned(不关心的). B. It is amazing. C. It is normal(正常的).
Today, our guest is Steve Fox. He’s here to talk about cultural influences on American food. Welcome, Steve!
Task 3: Listen and mark T or F
T F 1. No food was ever invented in America.
T F 2. Hamburgers were invented in Germany.
T F 3. Nachos were invented for Americans by a foreigner.
T F 4. Every Chinese restaurant in America has fortune cookies.
T F 5. American cooking often mixes(混合) things from around the world to make something completely(完全地) new.
Page 26
第26页
diverse
diversity
fortune
fortune cookie
gumbo
nachos
chip
cheese
spicy
WORDS REVIEW
adj. 不同的；多种多样的
n. 差异（性）; 不同（点）；多样性
n. 机会；运气
幸运曲奇
n. 秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)
n. [pl.]墨西哥玉米片
n. (英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片
n. 干酪；奶酪
adj. 加有香料的；辛辣的
fortune cookie
gumbo
nachos
chip
幸运曲奇
n. 秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)
n. [pl.]墨西哥玉米片
n. (英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片
Summary: Talk about the origins of American food
It was invented in over 200 years ago
and mix Native American
and cooking.
The recipe was invented by a cook for his
customers.
The meat in a hamburger comes from Hamburg in .
Someone in put a piece of paper with a fortune on it inside a style cookie.
Germany
San Francisco
Japanese
New Orleans
French, African
Spanish
Mexican
American
What's the feature of American food
American food often mixes things from around the world to make something completely new.
Pair work: Discuss what special dish(es) you will take.
What food/snack from which area/ethnic group will you bring
How is the food prepared and what is it made of
How is this food special
Imagine you are invited to a potluck dinner at an American friend’s house.
Speaking
A potluck dinner （百乐餐） is a meal to which each guest brings a dish of food prepared by the person, to be shared among the group.
A: What should I bring to the potluck dinner this weekend
B: Why don’t you make a dish from your home province
A: You mean a Hunan dish
B: Yeah, why not I bet they’d love it!
A: Well, I guess I could make Hunan Steamed Fish Head with Diced Hot
Red Peppers. It’s delicious and really colorful.
B: Really You can make that dish How do you make it
A: Easy! Slice open a fish head and cover it with a chilli and bean sauce.
Then just steam it for 10 minutes.
B: Sounds so easy! You could make it at your friend’s house. That way it’ll be fresh.
A: Great idea! I’ll ask my friend.
Sample Conversation
Join in a Potluck Dinner(百乐餐)
Post-Listening
Role-play:
(One student plays the role of the guest invited, and the other plays a friend who gives suggestions.)
What food/snack from which area/ethnic group will you bring
How is the food prepared and what is it made of
How is this food special
参加者
各种的
鸡泽
chili
临漳
bacon rabbit meat
曲周
millet
永年
crisp fish
donkey sausage
I am going to take Guantao Jianggua--- the special dish of my hometown to the potluck dinner.
It is a salted vegetable with beans, cucumber, pepper, carrot inside and a melon cover.
Since Jianggua is rich in vitamin and fiber, it provides us with a balanced diet which is of much benefit.
One possible version
what
how
why
Practice : What will you take to the potluck dinner
临漳 bacon rabbit meat
曲周 millet
鸡泽 chili
大名 grilled chicken、wubaiju sausage、
baked bun
永年crisp fish、donkey sausage
磁县Pangni smoked chicken
stewed sausage
魏县 pears
武安 noodles
涉县walnut 、persimmon、pepper
馆陶Jianggua
I am going to take Guantao Jianggua--- the special dish of my hometown to the potluck dinner.
It is a salted vegetable with beans, cucumber, pepper, carrot inside and a melon cover.
Since Jianggua is rich in vitamin and fiber, it provides us with a balanced diet which is of much benefit.
1. Listen to the passage about Native Americans. Mark the pauses that you hear. The first sentence has been done for you.
No one really knows exactly | when the first people arrived | in what we now know as California. || It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait by a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. In the 16th century, the native people suffered greatly after the arrival of the Europeans. Thousands of them were killed or forced into slavery. In addition, many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans. However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state of America.
No one really knows exactly | when the first people arrived
| in what we now know as California. || It is likely | that Native Americans moved to California | at least fifteen thousand years ago. || Scientists believe | that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait | by a land bridge | which existed in prehistoric times. || In the 16th century, | the native people suffered greatly | after the arrival of the Europeans. || Thousands of them were killed | or forced into slavery. || In addition, | many died from the diseases | brought by the Europeans. || However, | some survived these terrible times, | and today | there are more Native Americans living in California | than in any other state of America.
2. Listen again and repeat.
Pause and sense-group (停顿和意群）
停顿：为了使意思表达得更清楚或者是换气的需要，人们在说话和朗读时经常需要停顿。
Eg: when winter comes, it gets colder and colder and the days get shorter and shorter.
意群：一个句子按照语意和语法结构分成若干部分，每一个部分就是一个意群，能表示最小语义单位的单词或词组。
I see animals in the zoo.
Do you want to have a look.
语音的停顿不是随意出现的：是与音群联系的，它趋向要把音的气流分割成与语法和词汇相关的部分。
停顿可以出现在意群中。
当一个群体在语法上和下一个群体不是很紧密联系的时候，就可以有个稍稍的停顿了。
这个稍稍的停顿通常用单竖线（|）标记，比较长的停顿则用双竖线（‖）。
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