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中考英语热点话题组合练
本卷·热点话题：语法选择 A 篇讲述戴小龙团队在成都村庄首创大蒜咖啡，带动当地农业和旅游业发
展。语法选择 B 篇主要介绍的是电影导演饺子在制作电影过程中遇到的困难、解决的方法以及最后的成功
给大家的启示。完形填空 A 篇讲述邓清明的航天追梦之旅充满挑战。完形填空 B 篇主要讲述了一位退休的
数学老师李老师创新地将数学概念融入诗歌教学的故事。阅读理解 A 篇主要讲述了 3 月 28 日缅甸发生的
7.9 级地震，包括震中位置、伤亡情况、救援困难及国际援助呼吁等内容。阅读理解 B 篇讲述了在中国，越
来越多的成年人变得超重和肥胖，中国肥胖率上升值得关注。阅读理解 C 篇聚焦中国空间站的一项重大成
果 —— 斑马鱼创下太空最长生存记录。阅读理解 D 篇介绍了中国发起的 “万村通” 项目，该项目旨在通
过技术手段缩短国家与世界之间的差距。阅读理解 E 篇主要介绍了 6G 技术的相关信息，包括其相较于 5G
的优势、中国在 6G 研究方面的进展以及面临的挑战等。任务型阅读 A 篇主要讲述了 TikTok 可能在美国被
禁后，许多美国用户转向中国社交应用小红书，并因此发现了一个充满趣味和创意的社区，改变了他们对
中国人的刻板印象。任务型阅读 B 篇主要讲述了几所高中取消早晚自习后，家长和学生们对此的不同反应
和看法。阅读填空介绍了不同国家电气系统、电压及插头插座类型不同，并建议读者旅行时需带旅行适配
器。书面表达 The Week Junior 杂志组织了题为“让 AI 成为老师”的辩论，人们纷纷表达了自己的观点。请
结合实际谈谈你的看法并说明理由。
一、语法选择
A
（2025·重庆·模拟预测）Dai Xiaolong used to be a worker in Beijing. He was the 1 person to
create special garlic (大蒜) coffee in a Chengdu village. “For many people, the garlic smells terrible. We try to
keep the good taste instead 2 leaving the strong garlic smell for people. And we make it!” Dai said.
In 2022, Dai with his team changed 3 empty building in the village into a cheap workspace.
They decided 4 garlic coffee because the village grows a lot of garlic. “There 5 tons of
coffee lovers in Chengdu. And some of them like to try new things.” Dai said.
The coffee 6 at 25 yuan a cup in 2025. Daily sales are more than 2,000 yuan. They also made
rice and kale (羽衣甘蓝) coffee, with plans for five new flavors (口味) using farm 7 in this village.
The coffee helped the village sell more garlic at 8 prices than before. Many tourists now come to
try the special drink. That helps local farmers sell 9 crops. Some people have even returned home to
grow garlic and start businesses. “ 10 fast our village become famous in China because of the garlic
coffee!” said the village leader Yan Zeju.
1．A．one B．first C．once
2．A．of B．for C．about
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3．A．a B．an C．the
4．A．choose B．choosing C．to choose
5．A．am B．is C．are
6．A．is priced B．was priced C．am priced
7．A．product B．products C．products’
8．A．good B．better C．best
9．A．they B．them C．their
10．A．How B．What C．What a
B
（24-25 九年级下·重庆·期中）Jiao Zi is 1 famous Chinese director, especially well-known for
Ne Zha 2. The early love for cartoons and stories led 2 to the world of filmmaking.
When creating Ne Zha 2, Jiao Zi 3 many difficulties. The first Ne Zha was so successful that he
was 4 great pressure. But he didn’t give up. He spent days and nights writing the script, trying to tell
the story in a new way. He also worked with a group of talented writers. They talked and even argued 5
the best ideas.
Making the movie was not easy 6 the special effects in the movie were very hard to do and there
was very little time. Still, with Jiao Zi leading the way, the team worked tirelessly, and the movie 7 on
time.
Finally, the movie came out 8 . It not only brought us 9 experiences but also told us
important ideas like the power of friendship, the value of courage and the importance of self-belief. It deeply
inspired many, especially the young to follow their 10 . Jiao Zi’s success tells us that as long as we work
hard and never give up, we can achieve our goals.
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．he B．him C．his
3．A．face B．faces C．faced
4．A．under B．at C．on
5．A．find B．finding C．to find
6．A．so B．because C．but
7．A．finished B．has finished C．was finished
8．A．success B．successful C．successfully
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9．A．excite B．exciting C．excited
10．A．dream B．dreams C．dreams’
二、完形填空
A
（2025·重庆·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答
案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Deng Qingming’s journey to space was full of challenges. As a young boy, he dreamed of becoming an
astronaut. However, his path was not 1 . He failed the selection (选拔), but he never gave up.
In 1998, Deng joined China’s astronaut training program. The training was very 2 . He had to
stay in a spinning machine (旋压机) with high gravity for hours. His family and friends worried about him, but
Deng always replied, “I will try my best 3 I achieve my dream.”
Year after year, Deng worked hard. Even when he wasn’t chosen for missions (任务), he continued to
4 as a backup (后备) astronaut. “Success doesn’t only belong to those who fly,” he said. “It also belongs to
those who 5 stop trying.”
Finally, in 2023, after 25 years of waiting, Deng’s hard work paid off. He was selected for the Shenzhou-16
mission. When asked 6 he felt, he smiled and said, “Every step, even the hardest one, is 7
the journey.”
Deng’s journey reminds us: True 8 often comes from continuous (持续的) effort and belief in
oneself. No matter how many times life knocks you down, you must stand up 9 . Never let failures beat
you down. Instead, let them 10 you stronger.
1．A．easy B．happy C．short D．safe
2．A．bored B．painful C．simple D．funny
3．A．if B．unless C．until D．because
4．A．prepare B．regard C．work D．help
5．A．ever B．always C．ever D．never
6．A．what B．how C．when D．where
7．A．part of B．afraid of C．short of D．made of
8．A．success B．work C．advice D．result
9．A．slowly B．bravely C．quietly D．suddenly
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10．A．help B．teach C．finish D．make
B
（2025·重庆合川·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最
佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
Last October, an online video of a teacher teaching his course caught lots of people’s attention. People were
1 to see how he taught poetry (诗歌) using math ideas in the video.
The teacher named Li Lei used to be a 2 teacher at a university in Nanjing, Jiangsu province. Mr.
Li mainly studied math and AI. But because of his deep love for poetry, he also 3 a course bout how to
write and enjoy poetry at the university. Now, 4 he has retired (退休) from the university, he 5
teaches the poetry class there.
In the video, Mr. Li was 6 how most poems have four parts: introduction, development, turn and
end. He said the four parts could be 7 in other areas too, like how our body works and how AI becomes
smart. Mr. Li believes that the “ 8 ” is the most important. In AI systems (系统), the “turn” is often
achieved through doing math. In poetry, the “turn” is usually expressed 9 questioning, negation or
emphasis (否定或强调). Mr. Li is one of the best teachers at the university. He has kept trying to make learning
poetry and math creative and 10 for his students. “A teacher should not just be a giver of knowledge,
but also a master of art,” Mr. Li said.
1．A．surprised B．worried C．lucky D．proud
2．A．Chinese B．math C．music D．physics
3．A．passed B．planned C．took D．offered
4．A．although B．because C．while D．before
5．A．soon B．still C．almost D．even
6．A．explaining B．watching C．realizing D．wondering
7．A．changed B．hidden C．seen D．imagined
8．A．introduction B．end C．development D．turn
9．A．along B．through C．past D．during
10．A．necessary B．ready C．fun D．difficult
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三、阅读理解
A
（2025·重庆·模拟预测）Good afternoon, this is Yunnan News Today. Here is a piece of breaking news —
A strong earthquake hit Myanmar (缅甸).
A powerful 7.9-magnitude (级) earthquake happened in Myanmar at 12:50 p. m. local time on March 28.
The quake’s center was near Mandalay, Myanmar’s second-largest city. Myanmar leader Myint Aung Hlaing
made a TV speech saying that the earthquake in Myanmar has caused 144 deaths and 732 injuries (伤害) in the
country, and the number of the dead and the injuries may further increase.
People in Yunnan provinces in China and Bangkok in Thailand said they felt the strong shaking. Scientists
explained that earthquakes would happen when underground plates suddenly move so that the energy from the
quake could travel far.
In Mandalay, fallen rocks and dirt from hills have blocked roads, making it hard for rescue (救援) workers
to reach the area. Myanmar has opened up rescue channels (通道) and hopes that the international community and
organizations can provide help and support.
This is Lu Ming reporting. Please keep caring for updates. Thank you for watching.
An Earthquake
Quake’s center 1 .
Time Mar. 28th, 2025.
◆7.9-magnitude.
◆144 deaths and 732 injuries. 2
◆It’s difficult to rescue because of roads are blocked by rocks and dirt.
◆Rescue channels have been open up.
Which of the following can be put into 1 and 2
1．A．In Yunnan Province, China. B．In Myanmar’s capital city.
C．Close to Mandalay, Myanmar. D．In Bangkok, Thailand.
2．A．Reasons B．Examples C．Process D．Situations
3．What type of text is this
A．A fairy tale. B．A news report. C．personal diary. D．An advertisement.
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B
（2025·重庆·模拟预测）①In China, more and more adults are becoming overweight. In fact, 34.8% of
adults are overweight and 14.1% are obese (肥胖的). The number of obese people is growing faster than the
number of those who are just overweight. Experts say that each year there are 5.4% more obese adults in China.
②Zhang Zhongtao, who works at Beijing Friendship Hospital, said that obesity was causing big health and
money problems around the world. It is now a serious public health problem in China. By the year of 2030, it is
expected that China will spend about 22% of all its healthcare money on problems related to being overweight or
obese.
③At a meeting, Zhang asked people to pay more attention to obesity and how to manage weight. He
believes that the government and society do not focus enough on this problem. “We hope to work with public
charities to give help to obese patients who need to lose weight medically but can’t pay for it,” he said.
④He also explained why people become overweight. It is mainly because they eat more energy than they
run out of. Also, in China, obesity is more common in the north than in the south, showing a pattern of decreasing
from north to south. In the north of China, people like to eat noodles, and in the south, they prefer rice. Both foods
have carbohydrates (碳水化合物), but eating noodles can make people gain more weight. Climate also affects
people in the north. Because it’s colder, they like to eat foods with more calories like fried chicken and chocolate
to stay warm.
⑤Obesity is a common problem and can lead to other diseases. This is why it’s so important to prevent and
control obesity to help build a “Healthy China”.
1．How does the first paragraph tell the seriousness of the overweight problem in China
A．By giving examples. B．By listing some numbers.
C．By asking some questions. D．By comparing with other countries.
2．What reasons for being overweight are TRUE according to the passage
①Eating too much. ②Living in the north.
③Suffering from a disease. ④Preferring noodles to rice.
⑤Eating too late. ⑥Having a poor sleep.
A．①③④ B．②④⑥ C．①②④ D．②③⑤
3．What can we probably infer from the passage
A．Rice and fried chicken are good for keeping out of the cold.
B．People have full understanding about the problems of being overweight.
C．The overweight population is 5.4 times larger than that last year.
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D．Overweight and obese problems may cover fewer than a quarter of China’s medical bills.
4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
C
（2025·重庆·模拟预测）①Zebrafish (斑马鱼) Set Record for Longest Survival (生存) in Space on China’
s Space Station.
②On April 25th last year, four zebrafish, along with some other plants, were taken to the space station. On
November 4th, they came back to Earth with the astronauts. These little fish have now set a record for being the
longest surviving fish in space! For the first time, zebrafish have survived for 43 days in a closed ecosystem with
water in space.
③A researcher said this is a big progress for growing animals and plants in space.
④Just like humans, fish also need to be used to living in space. Researchers created a small ecosystem
where the plants make oxygen (氧气) for the fish to breathe, and the fish’s waste helps the plants grow.
⑤While in space, the astronauts took care of the zebrafish, fed them, and watched how they behaved
strangely, like swimming upside down or in circles. The food for the zebrafish in space was specially made.
Because the way they swim and eat is different in space, the food is like toothpaste (牙膏). The astronauts squeeze
out (挤出) a little bit for the fish to eat, so they don’t get too much and make the water dirty.
⑥Zebrafish are small, colorful fish that are often kept as pets. They are popular because of their beautiful
color, easy to keep, and uneasy to get sick. They are about 3 to 5 centimeters long and have blue stripes (条纹) on
their bodies. They like to swim in groups and can lay lots of eggs. Scientists are now studying how to make
zebrafish have babies with their eggs in space.
⑦Zebrafish are very important for research because their genes (基因) are similar to humans’ genes. Many
laboratories are studying zebrafish to learn more about human diseases (疾病).
1．What was the purpose of taking zebrafish to China’s Space Station
A．To study how they behave in a closed ecosystem in space.
B．To study if they can be used as food for the astronauts.
C．To test a new kind of space machine that makes oxygen.
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D．To help the astronauts relax during their boring tasks.
2．Why are zebrafish important for research
A．They are colorful and small.
B．They can lay lots of eggs.
C．Their genes are similar to humans’ genes.
D．They can survive for a long time in space.
3．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A．①/②③/④/⑤⑥/⑦ B．①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦
C．①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ D．①/②③/④⑤/⑥/⑦
4．What is the best title for this passage
A．Zebrafish in Laboratories B．Travel in space with Pets
C．Zebrafish’s Space Record D．How to Feed Zebrafish
D
（2025·重庆·模拟预测）To shorten the gap between countries and the world, China started the “10,000
Villages” project. By 2023, the project had reached over 9,500 villages across 20 African countries, benefiting
nearly 10 million people. Ten years has passed, more than ten thousand villagers achieve their dreams.
Connecting Through Technology
Led by Star Times, the project fixed solar-powered TV systems. Instead of the traditional TV systems, even
there was no electricity, schools and hospitals can watch news, sports, and learning programs. In Uganda, teachers
show lessons on big screens to make classes more fun.
More Than Entertainment
The project does more than entertain. When the Ebola broke out, health workers in Uganda used TVs to
share important news and information. Farmers in Burundi learned modern skills about feeding animals from TV
programs.
Sports Connect Communities
Sports bring villages together. In Ivory Coast, families now watch big games like the Africa Cup of Nations.
During the 2022 World Cup, Kenyans cheered for African teams clearly.
Bringing More Chances
Local workers learn to fix TV systems, and have more chances to get new jobs. Over 2,200 African
technicians now have skills and good pay. Nunes from Mozambique says his work helps villages.
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A Bridge of Friendship
The project builds friendship between China and Africa. A Ugandan leader said it “opens a window to the
world” and brings hope for the future.
1．When did the “10,000 Villages” project start
A．In 2013. B．In 2015. C．In 2020. D．In 2023.
2．What technology makes sure TV can be used in areas without electricity
A．Traditional TV systems. B．Coal-fired plants.
C．Hydropower stations. D．Solar-powered systems.
3．How did the project help farmers in Burundi
A．By building new schools for villages. B．By sharing medical information.
C．By teaching modern pig-raising skills. D．By organizing football matches.
4．What is the main purpose of training local technicians
A．To sell Chinese products. B．To create jobs and fix equipment.
C．To spread African culture. D．To cut down the cost of TV systems.
E
（2025·重庆江北·一模）.
①Have you ever watched a hologram (全息影像) during a video call What if you could chat with your
friend as real as standing face-to-face This magic will probably be powered by 6G—the technology that China’s
2025 Two Sessions (两会) marked as a national goal.
②Compared to 5G, 6G promises great improvements, which will support much smoother connections
between humans, machines, and the environment, creating a world where everything works smartly together.
③One major improvement is its unbelievably high speed. With the highest speed reaching up to 100GB/s,
it is expected to be 100 times faster than 5G. This speed allows users to download a movie within just one second.
④6G’s near-zero latency (延迟) is another step forward. With latency cut to 0.1 milliseconds (毫秒), 6G
makes real-time control possible. This means doctors will be able to operate on patients thousands of miles away
using real-time holographic tools. Meanwhile, self-driving cars could quickly share real-time traffc condition,
cutting accidents by 80%.
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⑤Anything more exciting By connecting towers on the ground with satellites (卫 星 ) close to Earth,
“no-service” areas will probably disappear forever. 6G could bring strong signals (信号) to every corner of the
planet—deep in the Amazon rainforest, at the top of Mount Qomolangma, or in the middle of the Pacific Ocean,
allowing anyone, anywhere, to share moments in real time.
⑥China is taking the lead in 6G research. Tech companies like Huawei and ZTE have made great
achievements. China successfully sent the world’s first 6G test satellite into space. The government is also
actively supporting plans like building test networks, setting national standards, and helping researchers work with
industries. By 2030, the government aims to make 6G available for everyone.
⑦Yet challenges remain. Developing 6G may cost 50 times more than 5G. Also, international cooperation
on standard-setting is needed. But with China’s large market and creative power, experts believe 6G is sure to
become a reality and benefit humans in countless ways.
⑧In conclusion, 6G isn’t just faster—it’s a key to a smarter world. As Chinese engineers work tirelessly
and push forward, one question remains: How will YOU use 6G to shape tomorrow
1．Which is the improvement of 6G over 5G
A．Its speed can reach at least 100GB/s.
B．It can achieve zero latency.
C．It may cost 50 times more than 5G technology.
D．It makes a smarter world with better connections.
2．According to the text, which of the following has already been achieved in 6G technology
A．Watching hologram during a video call. B．Sending a test satellite into space.
C．Making 6G available for everyone in China. D．Setting international standards.
3．Why does the article end with the underlined question
A．To warn readers of possible risks of 6G technology.
B．To suggest readers plan for their future as early as possible.
C．To show readers the importance of taking a lead in 6G technology.
D．To encourage readers to think about their role in a 6G-powered world.
4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
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A． B．
C． D．
四、任务型阅读
A
（2025·重庆·模拟预测）阅读下文并回答问题。
In early 2025, TikTok, a popular social media app, faced a possible ban (禁止) in the US. Because of this,
many TikTok users who called themselves TikTok refugees (难民) tried to look for other social apps. Soon, they
found an app named RedNote (Xiaohongshu) that is mostly used by Chinese-speaking users. So these American
users began using it more, making it became the top app on the Apple App Store. “I discover a new world.
RedNote is full of something fascinating and creative!” A new user from America said.
The arrival of these new users brought a funny thing called the “cat tax.” Chinese users joked that foreign
users needed to share cat photos to “pay” for using the app. Soon, RedNote was filled with cute pet pictures—not
just cats, but also dogs, horses, and goats.
To welcome these new comers, Chinese people had fun using machine-translated English to communicate
with them. Many Chinese brands like Ele. me and Meituan also joined the fun. For example, Ele. me, a food
delivery app, translated its name to “Are you hungry ” This caught the attention of the app users, who joked about
their English skills. Many American felt surprised that Chinese are unexpectedly humorous and warmhearted.
They used to think that Chinese people were shy and indifferent (冷漠的), but the communication on RedNote
totally changed their opinions. Some American users said, “The ban of TikTok brought us to RedNote, but
Chinese people let us fall in love with it!”
Now, RedNote has become a window for Americans to learn about Chinese culture and daily life. Its mix
of fascinating content (内容) and creativity continues to draw the attention of the users worldwide.
1．Has RedNote ever become the top on the Apple App Store
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.
2．What does “cat tax” mean according to the passage
.
3．Why TikTok Refugees come to RedNote and love it
.
4．If you are a user of RedNote, what will you share with others on this app Give some reasons.
.
B
（24-25 九年级下·重庆·期中）Recently, the morning and evening study sessions (早晚自习) in several
senior high schools have been cancelled. And some parents and their kids expressed their opinions on this
cancellation (取消) on the Internet.
“I’m really shocked that schools have
cancelled these study sessions! If my son has “Well, I’m not sure whether this is a
difficulties with his schoolwork, who can he good or bad thing. Certainly, I’m glad to see
ask for help Most parents aren’t able to guide that my son can get more sleep since he
their kids in studies. For example, I was really doesn’t need to attend the morning sessions.
poor at math when I was at school. The study But I’m really worried that without the
sessions were a great way to make sure that evening study sessions, will he still study hard
every student had a fair chance to improve at home I really have no idea.”
their learning with the help of teachers.” Mr. Jiang
Mrs. Wang
“Thank God it’s over! Since I entered “To be honest, I’m not sure how I feel
senior high school, I always felt tired during about the cancellation of these study sessions.
the morning study sessions because I often On one hand, I’m happy that I’ll have more
stayed up late at night. Also, during the personal time. On the other hand, I’m a bit
evening study sessions, teachers always gave worried about my grades, especially in math.
us tons of exercises. As a result, I was under Well, math has never been my strong suit, and
too much stress. My physical and mental it seems to run in my family—none of my
health is what I value most. Now, I can finally family members were good at math. So, how
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sleep a bit longer and have more time for can I improve my math without my teacher’s
myself.” help ”
Teng Fei Fu Xing
1．Are all of the people in the passage happy about the cancellation
2．What subject was Mrs. Wang bad at when she was at school
3．According to passage, what are the advantages and disadvantages of the cancellation
4．Suppose you are Fu Xing’s friend. What would probably happen in the following situation (About 30 words)
After he shared his worries about math study with me, I
阅读填空
（2025·重庆九龙坡·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用词块或句子完善思维导图，并将答案填写
在答题卡的相应位置。
When you spend a whole day exploring a new city, you get to see many famous places and try delicious
local food. When you go back to your hotel, you might notice that the wall outlet (插座) has two round holes. This
is different from the outlets at home. In China, our wall outlets usually have flat prongs (平头插头). Different
countries developed their electrical systems in different ways over time. This causes different systems in each
country.
In the United States, the first electrical outlets had two holes. Electricity flowed from one slot (插槽) called
the “hot” slot to another called the “neutral (中性)” slot. Later, engineers added a third hole called the “ground”
slot to make things safer. Now, most outlets in homes and businesses have three holes. Some older houses still
have outlets with only two holes, which can be dangerous.
Different countries also use different voltages (电 压 ) for electricity. In the United States, the standard
voltage is 110 volts. This works well for lights and small devices. In China, the standard voltage is 220 volts. So
do many European countries. Higher voltage allows power companies to deliver electricity more efficiently (有效
的) using thinner wires. If devices don’t match the correct voltage, they will break. So, don’t forget to check the
voltage when traveling abroad.
There are about 15 different types of plugs (插头) and outlets used around the world. This makes it hard to
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have one standard for everyone. That’s why, when you travel to another country, it’s important to bring a travel
adapter (旅行适配器). An adapter helps your devices fit into the local outlets. You can find these adapters in
stores, and they make traveling much easier.
1．
2．
3．
4．
五、书面表达
（24-25 九年级下·重庆·期中）近年来，AI (人工智能) 在教育领域加速落地。就在上个月，某中学强
势聚合 DeepSeek、Qwen 和 MFER-VLM，发布了一个教育大模型，并引发了热烈的讨论。上周，The Week
Junior 杂志组织了题为“让 AI 成为老师”的辩论，人们纷纷表达了自己的观点。请结合实际谈谈你的看法并
说明理由。
参考信息：
Word Bank
Are AI Teachers a Good Idea
·meet one’s need (s)
·better teaching planning
·disclose (泄露) privacy
·be lack (缺乏) of...
·…
要求：
1. 80—120 词。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
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2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Recently, there is a hot discussion about whether having AI teachers is a good idea.
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试卷第 1 页，共 3 页中考英语热点话题组合练
本卷·热点话题：语法选择 A 篇讲述戴小龙团队在成都村庄首创大蒜咖啡，带动当地农业和旅游业发
展。语法选择 B 篇主要介绍的是电影导演饺子在制作电影过程中遇到的困难、解决的方法以及最后的成功
给大家的启示。完形填空 A 篇讲述邓清明的航天追梦之旅充满挑战。完形填空 B 篇主要讲述了一位退休的
数学老师李老师创新地将数学概念融入诗歌教学的故事。阅读理解 A 篇主要讲述了 3 月 28 日缅甸发生的
7.9 级地震，包括震中位置、伤亡情况、救援困难及国际援助呼吁等内容。阅读理解 B 篇讲述了在中国，越
来越多的成年人变得超重和肥胖，中国肥胖率上升值得关注。阅读理解 C 篇聚焦中国空间站的一项重大成
果 —— 斑马鱼创下太空最长生存记录。阅读理解 D 篇介绍了中国发起的 “万村通” 项目，该项目旨在通
过技术手段缩短国家与世界之间的差距。阅读理解 E 篇主要介绍了 6G 技术的相关信息，包括其相较于 5G
的优势、中国在 6G 研究方面的进展以及面临的挑战等。任务型阅读 A 篇主要讲述了 TikTok 可能在美国被
禁后，许多美国用户转向中国社交应用小红书，并因此发现了一个充满趣味和创意的社区，改变了他们对
中国人的刻板印象。任务型阅读 B 篇主要讲述了几所高中取消早晚自习后，家长和学生们对此的不同反应
和看法。阅读填空介绍了不同国家电气系统、电压及插头插座类型不同，并建议读者旅行时需带旅行适配
器。书面表达 The Week Junior 杂志组织了题为“让 AI 成为老师”的辩论，人们纷纷表达了自己的观点。请
结合实际谈谈你的看法并说明理由。
一、语法选择
A
（2025·重庆·模拟预测）Dai Xiaolong used to be a worker in Beijing. He was the 1 person to
create special garlic (大蒜) coffee in a Chengdu village. “For many people, the garlic smells terrible. We try to
keep the good taste instead 2 leaving the strong garlic smell for people. And we make it!” Dai said.
In 2022, Dai with his team changed 3 empty building in the village into a cheap workspace.
They decided 4 garlic coffee because the village grows a lot of garlic. “There 5 tons of
coffee lovers in Chengdu. And some of them like to try new things.” Dai said.
The coffee 6 at 25 yuan a cup in 2025. Daily sales are more than 2,000 yuan. They also made
rice and kale (羽衣甘蓝) coffee, with plans for five new flavors (口味) using farm 7 in this village.
The coffee helped the village sell more garlic at 8 prices than before. Many tourists now come to
try the special drink. That helps local farmers sell 9 crops. Some people have even returned home to
grow garlic and start businesses. “ 10 fast our village become famous in China because of the garlic
coffee!” said the village leader Yan Zeju.
1．A．one B．first C．once
2．A．of B．for C．about
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3．A．a B．an C．the
4．A．choose B．choosing C．to choose
5．A．am B．is C．are
6．A．is priced B．was priced C．am priced
7．A．product B．products C．products’
8．A．good B．better C．best
9．A．they B．them C．their
10．A．How B．What C．What a
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文讲述戴小龙团队在成都村庄首创大蒜咖啡，带动当地农业和旅游业发展。
1．句意：他是第一个在成都村庄创造大蒜咖啡的人。
one 一个；first 第一；once 一次。根据“the…person”可知需序数词表顺序。故选 B。
2．句意：我们尽量保留好味道而不是给人们留下强烈蒜味。
of 属于……的；for 为了；about 关于。根据“instead of”固定搭配表示“而不是”。故选 A。
3．句意：在 2022 年，戴和他的团队将一栋空建筑改造成一个便宜的工作室。
a 泛指“一个”，且用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 泛指“一个”，且用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 特指。
此处指“一座楼”，且“empty”以元音音素开头用不定冠词 an。故选 B。
4．句意：他们决定选择大蒜咖啡，因为村庄种植了许多大蒜。
choose 原形；choosing 现在分词；to choose 不定式。根据“decide to do”固定搭配不是决定做某事“”。故选 C。
5．句意：成都有大量咖啡爱好者。
am 用于主语是 I；is 用于主语是三单；are 用于主语是 you 和复数。根据“tons of”复数主语用 are。故选 C。
6．句意：在 2025 年，咖啡定价 25 元/杯。
is priced 一般现在时的现在被动；was priced 一般过去时的被动语态；am priced 一般现在时的被动语态。
根据“in 2025”可知是一般现在时，且主语是三单，be 动词用 is。故选 A。
7．句意：他们还制作了大米和羽衣甘蓝咖啡，并计划在这个村庄使用农产品生产五种新口味。
product 单数名词；products 复数名词；products’复数名词所有格。此处是名词作宾语，且用复数表示多个。
故选 B。
8．句意：咖啡帮助村里以比以前更好的价格卖出了更多的大蒜。
good 好，原级；better 更好，比较级；best 最好，最高级。根据“than before”需比较级。故选 B。
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9．句意：那帮助农民销售他们的作物。
they 他们，主格；them 他们，宾格；their 他们的，物主代词。修饰名词“crops”需用形容词性物主代词。故
选 C。
10．句意：村庄因大蒜咖啡出名多快啊！
How 后加形容词或副词；What 后加复数名词短语或不可数名词短语；What a 后加单数名词短语。“fast”是
形容词，用 How 引导感叹句。故选 A。
B
（24-25 九年级下·重庆·期中）Jiao Zi is 1 famous Chinese director, especially well-known for
Ne Zha 2. The early love for cartoons and stories led 2 to the world of filmmaking.
When creating Ne Zha 2, Jiao Zi 3 many difficulties. The first Ne Zha was so successful that he
was 4 great pressure. But he didn’t give up. He spent days and nights writing the script, trying to tell
the story in a new way. He also worked with a group of talented writers. They talked and even argued 5
the best ideas.
Making the movie was not easy 6 the special effects in the movie were very hard to do and there
was very little time. Still, with Jiao Zi leading the way, the team worked tirelessly, and the movie 7 on
time.
Finally, the movie came out 8 . It not only brought us 9 experiences but also told us
important ideas like the power of friendship, the value of courage and the importance of self-belief. It deeply
inspired many, especially the young to follow their 10 . Jiao Zi’s success tells us that as long as we work
hard and never give up, we can achieve our goals.
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．he B．him C．his
3．A．face B．faces C．faced
4．A．under B．at C．on
5．A．find B．finding C．to find
6．A．so B．because C．but
7．A．finished B．has finished C．was finished
8．A．success B．successful C．successfully
9．A．excite B．exciting C．excited
10．A．dream B．dreams C．dreams’
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【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是电影导演饺子在制作电影过程中遇到的困难、解决的方法
以及最后的成功给大家的启示。
1．句意：饺子是一名中国著名的导演，尤其以《哪吒 2》而闻名。
a 不定冠词，表泛指，通常搭配可数名词单数，且单词辅音发音开头；an 不定冠词，表泛指，通常搭配可
数名词单数，且单词元音发音开头；the 定冠词，表特指。由于“famous Chinese director”是一个可数名
词短语，且在这里表示泛指，即“一个著名的中国导演”，所以前面需要加不定冠词“a”。故选 A。
2．句意：对卡通和故事的早期热爱引领他进入了电影制作的世界。
he 人称代词主格，放在主语位置；him 人称代词宾格，放在宾语位置；his 他的。因为 led 是句子的谓语动
词，后面搭配宾语，故用人称代词宾格 him。故选 B。
3．句意：在创作《哪吒 2》时，饺子面临了很多困难。
face 一般现在时，主语为复数；faces 一般现在时，主语为单数；faced 一般过去时。根据下文“The first Ne
Zha was so successful that he was...”可知，段落时态为一般过去时。故选 C。
4．句意：第一部《哪吒》如此成功，这让他承受了巨大的压力。
under 在……之下；at 在；on 在……上面。根据句意可知，他面临很多困难，第一部的成功会让他在巨大
压力之下。故选 A。
5．句意：为了发现最好的想法，他们讨论甚至争论。
find 动词原形；finding 现在分词；to find 动词不定式。根据句意“They talked and even argued”与“find the best
ideas”可推测，此处表目的；动词不定式结构可以表目的。故选 C。
6．句意：制作这部电影并不容易，因为电影中的特效很难做到，而且时间也很少。
so 所以；because 因为；but 但是。根据句意可推测“the special effects in the movie were very hard to do and there
was very little time”是制作电影很难的原因，用 because 连接两个句子。故选 B。
7．句意：尽管如此，在饺子的带领下，团队不知疲倦地工作，电影被按时完成。
finished 主动语态，一般过去时；has finished 主动语态，现在完成时；was finished 被动语态，一般过去时。
句子的主语是“film”即电影，电影与完成之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故选 C。
8．句意：最终，电影成功地上映了。
success 成功，名词；successful 成功的，形容词；successfully 成功地，副词。根据句子可推测，该空修饰
动词 came out，副词修饰动词，所以该空应用副词。故选 C。
9．句意：它不仅给我们带来了激动的经历，还告诉我们重要的思想，如友谊的力量，勇气的价值和自信
的重要性。
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excite 使兴奋，使激动；exciting 令人兴奋的；excited 感到兴奋的。根据句意可知，该空修饰名词“experiences”，
即经历，经历应该是令人兴奋的。故选 B。
10．句意：它深深鼓舞了许多人，尤其是年轻人，去追随他们的梦想。
dream 梦想，可数名词单数；dreams 梦想，可数名词复数；dreams’梦想的，名词所有格。根据句意可知，
这部电影鼓励年轻人去追随他们的梦想，此处应用名词“梦想”，又因为不同人有不同的梦想，所以用复数。
故选 B。
二、完形填空
A
（2025·重庆·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答
案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Deng Qingming’s journey to space was full of challenges. As a young boy, he dreamed of becoming an
astronaut. However, his path was not 1 . He failed the selection (选拔), but he never gave up.
In 1998, Deng joined China’s astronaut training program. The training was very 2 . He had to
stay in a spinning machine (旋压机) with high gravity for hours. His family and friends worried about him, but
Deng always replied, “I will try my best 3 I achieve my dream.”
Year after year, Deng worked hard. Even when he wasn’t chosen for missions (任务), he continued to
4 as a backup (后备) astronaut. “Success doesn’t only belong to those who fly,” he said. “It also belongs to
those who 5 stop trying.”
Finally, in 2023, after 25 years of waiting, Deng’s hard work paid off. He was selected for the Shenzhou-16
mission. When asked 6 he felt, he smiled and said, “Every step, even the hardest one, is 7
the journey.”
Deng’s journey reminds us: True 8 often comes from continuous (持续的) effort and belief in
oneself. No matter how many times life knocks you down, you must stand up 9 . Never let failures beat
you down. Instead, let them 10 you stronger.
1．A．easy B．happy C．short D．safe
2．A．bored B．painful C．simple D．funny
3．A．if B．unless C．until D．because
4．A．prepare B．regard C．work D．help
5．A．ever B．always C．ever D．never
6．A．what B．how C．when D．where
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7．A．part of B．afraid of C．short of D．made of
8．A．success B．work C．advice D．result
9．A．slowly B．bravely C．quietly D．suddenly
10．A．help B．teach C．finish D．make
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文讲述邓清明的航天追梦之旅充满挑战。他少年怀揣航天梦，选拔受挫却不放弃，历经多年艰
苦训练，多次作为备份仍坚持，2023 年终于入选神舟十六号任务。借此传达成功源于持续努力和自我信念，
鼓励人们不惧失败，在挫折中成长。
1．句意：然而，他的道路并不容易。
easy 容易的；happy 快乐的；short 短的；safe 安全的。根据“However, his path was not”可知，前后存在转折
关系，前文说他梦想成为宇航员，结合后文他选拔失败，可知道路艰难。故选 A。
2．句意：训练非常痛苦。
bored 无聊的；painful 痛苦的；simple 简单的；funny 有趣的。根据“He had to stay in a spinning machine (旋
压机) with high gravity for hours.”可知，后文提到他要在高重力的旋转机里待数小时，这种训练是难受、痛
苦的。故选 B。
3．句意：我会尽我最大的努力，直到实现我的梦想。
if 如果；unless 除非；until 直到；because 因为。根据“I achieve my dream”可知，这里表示他会一直努力，
直到梦想实现。故选 C。
4．句意：即使他没有被选去执行任务，他也继续作为备份宇航员工作。
prepare 准备；regard 尊敬；work 工作；help 帮助。根据“as a backup (后备) astronaut.”可知，这里说他作为
备份宇航员继续工作，work as 是固定搭配，意为“作为……工作”。故选 C。
5．句意：它也属于那些从不停止尝试的人。
ever 曾经；always 总是；ever 曾经；never 从不。根据“Success doesn’t only belong to those who fly,”可知，
根据前文邓清明不断努力坚持，可知这里表达成功也属于那些从不停止尝试的人。故选 D。
6．句意：当被问到他感觉如何时，他微笑着说。
what 什么；how 如何；when 什么时候；where 哪里。根据“he felt, he smiled and said,”可知，这里询问他入
选后的感受，how 用于询问感受、方式等。故选 B。
7．句意：每一步，即使是最艰难的一步，都是旅程的一部分。
part of……的一部分；afraid of 害怕……；short of 缺少；made of 制成。根据“Every step, even the hardest one,
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
is”可知，这里说艰难的步骤也是追梦旅程的一部分。故选 A。
8．句意：邓的旅程提醒我们：真正的成功往往来自持续的努力和对自己的信念。
success 成功；work 工作；advice 建议；result 结果。通读原文可知，文章围绕邓清明追求航天梦想最终成
功展开，这里强调成功源于努力和信念。故选 A。
9．句意：不管生活把你打倒多少次，你都必须勇敢地站起来。
slowly 缓慢地；bravely 勇敢地；quietly 安静地；suddenly 突然地。根据“No matter how many times life knocks
you down, you must stand up”可知，这里表示面对生活挫折，应勇敢站起来。故选 B。
10．句意：相反，让它们使你更强大。
help 帮助；teach 教；finish 完成；make 制作。根据“you stronger.”可知，“make+宾语+形容词”，表示“使……
怎么样”，make you stronger 表示使你更强大。故选 D。
B
（2025·重庆合川·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最
佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
Last October, an online video of a teacher teaching his course caught lots of people’s attention. People were
1 to see how he taught poetry (诗歌) using math ideas in the video.
The teacher named Li Lei used to be a 2 teacher at a university in Nanjing, Jiangsu province. Mr.
Li mainly studied math and AI. But because of his deep love for poetry, he also 3 a course bout how to
write and enjoy poetry at the university. Now, 4 he has retired (退休) from the university, he 5
teaches the poetry class there.
In the video, Mr. Li was 6 how most poems have four parts: introduction, development, turn and
end. He said the four parts could be 7 in other areas too, like how our body works and how AI becomes
smart. Mr. Li believes that the “ 8 ” is the most important. In AI systems (系统), the “turn” is often
achieved through doing math. In poetry, the “turn” is usually expressed 9 questioning, negation or
emphasis (否定或强调). Mr. Li is one of the best teachers at the university. He has kept trying to make learning
poetry and math creative and 10 for his students. “A teacher should not just be a giver of knowledge,
but also a master of art,” Mr. Li said.
1．A．surprised B．worried C．lucky D．proud
2．A．Chinese B．math C．music D．physics
3．A．passed B．planned C．took D．offered
4．A．although B．because C．while D．before
5．A．soon B．still C．almost D．even
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
6．A．explaining B．watching C．realizing D．wondering
7．A．changed B．hidden C．seen D．imagined
8．A．introduction B．end C．development D．turn
9．A．along B．through C．past D．during
10．A．necessary B．ready C．fun D．difficult
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位退休的数学老师李老师创新地将数学概念融入诗歌教学的故事。
1．句意：人们惊讶地看到他是如何在视频中使用数学概念教诗歌的。
surprised 惊讶的；worried 担忧的；lucky 幸运的；proud 骄傲的。根据“People were…to see how he taught poetry
(诗歌) using math ideas in the video.”可知，此处表达人们对于他使用数学概念教诗歌是惊讶的，surprised“惊
讶的”符合句意。故选 A。
2．句意：这位老师曾是南京一所大学的数学老师。
Chinese 语文；math 数学；music 音乐；physics 物理。根据“Mr. Li mainly studied math and AI.”可知，他研
究数学和 AI，所以他是数学老师。故选 B。
3．句意：他因为深深的热爱诗歌，还在大学开设了一门如何写和欣赏诗歌的课程。
passed 通过；planned 计划；took 参加；offered 开设。根据“But because of his deep love for poetry, he also…a
course bout how to write and enjoy poetry at the university.”可知，此处是指开设了一门课程，offer a course 意
为“开设课程”。故选 D。
4．句意：现在，尽管他已退休，但仍教授诗歌课。
although 尽管；because 因为；while 当……时；before 在……之前。根据“Now,…he has retired (退休) from the
university, he…teaches the poetry class there.”可知，“退休”与“仍教课”形成转折关系，表示尽管他退休了，但
他仍旧教授诗歌课，“although”表让步，引出后文“still teaches”的持续性动作。故选 A。
5．句意：现在，尽管他已退休，但仍教授诗歌课。
soon很快；still仍然；almost几乎；even甚至。根据“Now, although he has retired (退休) from the university, he…
teaches the poetry class there.”可知，此处表达他仍旧教授诗歌课，still“仍旧”，强调行为的持续。故选 B。
6．句意：视频中李老师正在解释诗歌的四部分结构：引言，发展，转折，结束。
explaining 解释；watching 观看；realizing 意识到；wondering 想知道。根据“In the video, Mr. Li was…how
most poems have four parts: introduction, development, turn and end.”可知，此处表达李老师解释诗歌的结构。
故选 A。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
7．句意：这四个部分也可在其它领域被“看到”，比如我们的身体是如何工作的，以及人工智能是如何变得
聪明的。
changed 改变；hidden 隐藏；seen 看到；imagined 想象。根据“He said the four parts could be…in other areas too”
可知，此处表达这四个部分是可以被看到的。故选 C。
8．句意：李老师认为“转”是最重要的。
introduction 起；end 结；development 承；turn 转。根据“Mr. Li believes that the…is the most important. In AI
systems (系统), the ‘turn’ is often achieved through doing math.”可知，“turn”是最重要。故选 D。
9．句意：“转”通常通过质疑、否定或强调实现。
along 沿着；through 通过；past 经过；during 在……期间。根据“In poetry, the ‘turn’ is usually expressed…
questioning, negation or emphasis (否定或强调).”可知，此处表达“转”通常通过质疑、否定或强调，through “通
过某种方式”符合句意。故选 B。
10．句意：他让学习变得有创意且“有趣”。
necessary 必要的；ready 准备好的；fun 有趣的；difficult 困难的。根据“He has kept trying to make learning
poetry and math creative and…for his students.”可知，fun“有趣的”，与“creative”并列，强调学习的积极体验。
故选 C。
三、阅读理解
A
（2025·重庆·模拟预测）Good afternoon, this is Yunnan News Today. Here is a piece of breaking news —
A strong earthquake hit Myanmar (缅甸).
A powerful 7.9-magnitude (级) earthquake happened in Myanmar at 12:50 p. m. local time on March 28.
The quake’s center was near Mandalay, Myanmar’s second-largest city. Myanmar leader Myint Aung Hlaing
made a TV speech saying that the earthquake in Myanmar has caused 144 deaths and 732 injuries (伤害) in the
country, and the number of the dead and the injuries may further increase.
People in Yunnan provinces in China and Bangkok in Thailand said they felt the strong shaking. Scientists
explained that earthquakes would happen when underground plates suddenly move so that the energy from the
quake could travel far.
In Mandalay, fallen rocks and dirt from hills have blocked roads, making it hard for rescue (救援) workers
to reach the area. Myanmar has opened up rescue channels (通道) and hopes that the international community and
organizations can provide help and support.
This is Lu Ming reporting. Please keep caring for updates. Thank you for watching.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
An Earthquake
Quake’s center 1 .
Time Mar. 28th, 2025.
◆7.9-magnitude.
◆144 deaths and 732 injuries. 2
◆It’s difficult to rescue because of roads are blocked by rocks and dirt.
◆Rescue channels have been open up.
Which of the following can be put into 1 and 2
1．A．In Yunnan Province, China. B．In Myanmar’s capital city.
C．Close to Mandalay, Myanmar. D．In Bangkok, Thailand.
2．A．Reasons B．Examples C．Process D．Situations
3．What type of text is this
A．A fairy tale. B．A news report. C．personal diary. D．An advertisement.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了 3 月 28 日缅甸发生的 7.9 级地震，包括震中位置、伤亡情
况、救援困难及国际援助呼吁等内容。
1．细节理解题。根据“The quake’s center was near Mandalay, Myanmar’s second-largest city.”可知，震中靠近
曼德勒。故选 C。
2．推理判断题。表格中空缺 2 对应的内容为震级、地震的伤亡数据、救援困难及救援通道开放情况，均
属于地震的“现状描述”，可推知，D 项符合。故选 D。
3．推理判断题。根据“Good afternoon, this is Yunnan News Today. Here is a piece of breaking news — A strong
earthquake hit Myanmar (缅甸).”以及“This is Lu Ming reporting. Please keep caring for updates. Thank you for
watching.”并通读全文可知，文章包含时间、地点、事件细节及记者署名，符合新闻报道的特征。故选 B。
B
（2025·重庆·模拟预测）①In China, more and more adults are becoming overweight. In fact, 34.8% of
adults are overweight and 14.1% are obese (肥胖的). The number of obese people is growing faster than the
number of those who are just overweight. Experts say that each year there are 5.4% more obese adults in China.
②Zhang Zhongtao, who works at Beijing Friendship Hospital, said that obesity was causing big health and
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
money problems around the world. It is now a serious public health problem in China. By the year of 2030, it is
expected that China will spend about 22% of all its healthcare money on problems related to being overweight or
obese.
③At a meeting, Zhang asked people to pay more attention to obesity and how to manage weight. He
believes that the government and society do not focus enough on this problem. “We hope to work with public
charities to give help to obese patients who need to lose weight medically but can’t pay for it,” he said.
④He also explained why people become overweight. It is mainly because they eat more energy than they
run out of. Also, in China, obesity is more common in the north than in the south, showing a pattern of decreasing
from north to south. In the north of China, people like to eat noodles, and in the south, they prefer rice. Both foods
have carbohydrates (碳水化合物), but eating noodles can make people gain more weight. Climate also affects
people in the north. Because it’s colder, they like to eat foods with more calories like fried chicken and chocolate
to stay warm.
⑤Obesity is a common problem and can lead to other diseases. This is why it’s so important to prevent and
control obesity to help build a “Healthy China”.
1．How does the first paragraph tell the seriousness of the overweight problem in China
A．By giving examples. B．By listing some numbers.
C．By asking some questions. D．By comparing with other countries.
2．What reasons for being overweight are TRUE according to the passage
①Eating too much. ②Living in the north.
③Suffering from a disease. ④Preferring noodles to rice.
⑤Eating too late. ⑥Having a poor sleep.
A．①③④ B．②④⑥ C．①②④ D．②③⑤
3．What can we probably infer from the passage
A．Rice and fried chicken are good for keeping out of the cold.
B．People have full understanding about the problems of being overweight.
C．The overweight population is 5.4 times larger than that last year.
D．Overweight and obese problems may cover fewer than a quarter of China’s medical bills.
4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A． B． C． D．
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A
【导语】本文讲述了在中国，越来越多的成年人变得超重和肥胖，中国肥胖率上升值得关注。
1．推理判断题。根据“In fact, 34.8% of adults are overweight and 14.1% are obese (肥胖的).... say that each year
there are 5.4% more obese adults in China.”可知，是通过数据来讲述超重问题。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据“It is mainly because they eat more energy than they run out of....they like to eat foods with
more calories, like fried chicken and chocolate, to stay warm.”可知，是因为吃太多、吃面条会让你长得更胖以
及居住在北方的人们受气候影响，因此是①②④。故选 C。
3．推理判断题。根据“By the year of 2030, it is expected that China will spend about 22% of all its healthcare
money on problems related to being overweight or obese.”可知，到 2030 年，预计中国将把其全部医疗保健资
金的 22%左右用于与超重或肥胖相关的问题，因此可推论出超重和肥胖问题可能只占中国医疗账单的不到
四分之一。故选 D。
4．篇章结构题。第一段提出主题；第二三四段分别介绍超重和肥胖问题；第五段总结。故选 A。
C
（2025·重庆·模拟预测）①Zebrafish (斑马鱼) Set Record for Longest Survival (生存) in Space on China’
s Space Station.
②On April 25th last year, four zebrafish, along with some other plants, were taken to the space station. On
November 4th, they came back to Earth with the astronauts. These little fish have now set a record for being the
longest surviving fish in space! For the first time, zebrafish have survived for 43 days in a closed ecosystem with
water in space.
③A researcher said this is a big progress for growing animals and plants in space.
④Just like humans, fish also need to be used to living in space. Researchers created a small ecosystem
where the plants make oxygen (氧气) for the fish to breathe, and the fish’s waste helps the plants grow.
⑤While in space, the astronauts took care of the zebrafish, fed them, and watched how they behaved
strangely, like swimming upside down or in circles. The food for the zebrafish in space was specially made.
Because the way they swim and eat is different in space, the food is like toothpaste (牙膏). The astronauts squeeze
out (挤出) a little bit for the fish to eat, so they don’t get too much and make the water dirty.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
⑥Zebrafish are small, colorful fish that are often kept as pets. They are popular because of their beautiful
color, easy to keep, and uneasy to get sick. They are about 3 to 5 centimeters long and have blue stripes (条纹) on
their bodies. They like to swim in groups and can lay lots of eggs. Scientists are now studying how to make
zebrafish have babies with their eggs in space.
⑦Zebrafish are very important for research because their genes (基因) are similar to humans’ genes. Many
laboratories are studying zebrafish to learn more about human diseases (疾病).
1．What was the purpose of taking zebrafish to China’s Space Station
A．To study how they behave in a closed ecosystem in space.
B．To study if they can be used as food for the astronauts.
C．To test a new kind of space machine that makes oxygen.
D．To help the astronauts relax during their boring tasks.
2．Why are zebrafish important for research
A．They are colorful and small.
B．They can lay lots of eggs.
C．Their genes are similar to humans’ genes.
D．They can survive for a long time in space.
3．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A．①/②③/④/⑤⑥/⑦ B．①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦
C．①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ D．①/②③/④⑤/⑥/⑦
4．What is the best title for this passage
A．Zebrafish in Laboratories B．Travel in space with Pets
C．Zebrafish’s Space Record D．How to Feed Zebrafish
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文聚焦中国空间站的一项重大成果 —— 斑马鱼创下太空最长生存记录。文章介绍了斑马鱼在
太空的生存环境，如与植物形成共生生态，宇航员对其特殊的照料方式，还阐述了斑马鱼作为研究对象的
重要性，因其基因与人类相似，在疾病研究等领域意义重大 。
1．推理判断题。根据第四段“Just like humans, fish also need to be used to living in space. Researchers created a
small ecosystem where the plants make oxygen (氧气) for the fish to breathe, and the fish’s waste helps the plants
grow.”以及第五段“While in space, the astronauts took care of the zebrafish, fed them, and watched how they
behaved strangely, like swimming upside down or in circles.”可知，将斑马鱼带到中国空间站是为了研究它们
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
在太空中的封闭生态系统中的行为表现。故选 A。
2．细节理解题。根据第七段“Zebrafish are very important for research because their genes (基因) are similar to
humans’ genes. Many laboratories are studying zebrafish to learn more about human diseases (疾病).”可知，斑马
鱼对研究很重要是因为它们的基因与人类的基因相似。故选 C。
3．篇章结构题。第一段“Zebrafish (斑马鱼) Set Record for Longest Survival (生存) in Space on China’s Space
Station.”总述斑马鱼在中国空间站创下了在太空中最长生存记录；第二段和第三段讲述了斑马鱼被带上空
间站的时间、回来的时间以及创下的 43 天生存记录和这一成果的意义，属于一个部分；第四段和第五段
具体说明了斑马鱼在太空中的生存环境（小生态系统）以及宇航员对它们的照顾和观察它们的行为等，是
一个部分；第六段介绍了斑马鱼作为宠物的一些特点，第七段阐述了斑马鱼对研究的重要性。所以文章结
构是①/②③/④⑤/⑥/⑦。故选 D。
4．最佳标题题。文章开篇点明斑马鱼在中国空间站创下在太空中最长生存记录，接着围绕这一记录详细
介绍了斑马鱼在太空中的生存情况、生存环境、宇航员对它们的照顾等，还介绍了斑马鱼本身的特点以及
对研究的重要性。故选 C。
D
（2025·重庆·模拟预测）To shorten the gap between countries and the world, China started the “10,000
Villages” project. By 2023, the project had reached over 9,500 villages across 20 African countries, benefiting
nearly 10 million people. Ten years has passed, more than ten thousand villagers achieve their dreams.
Connecting Through Technology
Led by Star Times, the project fixed solar-powered TV systems. Instead of the traditional TV systems, even
there was no electricity, schools and hospitals can watch news, sports, and learning programs. In Uganda, teachers
show lessons on big screens to make classes more fun.
More Than Entertainment
The project does more than entertain. When the Ebola broke out, health workers in Uganda used TVs to
share important news and information. Farmers in Burundi learned modern skills about feeding animals from TV
programs.
Sports Connect Communities
Sports bring villages together. In Ivory Coast, families now watch big games like the Africa Cup of Nations.
During the 2022 World Cup, Kenyans cheered for African teams clearly.
Bringing More Chances
Local workers learn to fix TV systems, and have more chances to get new jobs. Over 2,200 African
technicians now have skills and good pay. Nunes from Mozambique says his work helps villages.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A Bridge of Friendship
The project builds friendship between China and Africa. A Ugandan leader said it “opens a window to the
world” and brings hope for the future.
1．When did the “10,000 Villages” project start
A．In 2013. B．In 2015. C．In 2020. D．In 2023.
2．What technology makes sure TV can be used in areas without electricity
A．Traditional TV systems. B．Coal-fired plants.
C．Hydropower stations. D．Solar-powered systems.
3．How did the project help farmers in Burundi
A．By building new schools for villages. B．By sharing medical information.
C．By teaching modern pig-raising skills. D．By organizing football matches.
4．What is the main purpose of training local technicians
A．To sell Chinese products. B．To create jobs and fix equipment.
C．To spread African culture. D．To cut down the cost of TV systems.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国发起的 “万村通” 项目，该项目旨在通过技术手段缩短国家与世界之间的差距。
1．细节理解题。根据“By 2023, the project had reached over 9,500 villages across 20 African countries, benefiting
nearly 10 million people. Ten years has passed, more than ten thousand villagers achieve their dreams.”可知，截
止 2023 年，已经过去了十年，所以这个项目开始时间应是 2013 年。故选 A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Led by Star Times, the project fixed solar-powered TV systems.”可知，项目安装了固定
太阳能供电的电视系统，即使在没有电力的情况下也能使用。故选 D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Farmers in Burundi learned modern skills about feeding animals from TV programs.”可知，
布隆迪的农民通过电视节目学习现代养殖技能。故选 C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Local workers learn to fix TV systems, and have more chances to get new jobs.”可知，当
地工人学习修理电视系统，获得新工作机会，这表明培训的主要目的是创造就业和修理设备。故选 B。
E
（2025·重庆江北·一模）.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
①Have you ever watched a hologram (全息影像) during a video call What if you could chat with your
friend as real as standing face-to-face This magic will probably be powered by 6G—the technology that China’s
2025 Two Sessions (两会) marked as a national goal.
②Compared to 5G, 6G promises great improvements, which will support much smoother connections
between humans, machines, and the environment, creating a world where everything works smartly together.
③One major improvement is its unbelievably high speed. With the highest speed reaching up to 100GB/s,
it is expected to be 100 times faster than 5G. This speed allows users to download a movie within just one second.
④6G’s near-zero latency (延迟) is another step forward. With latency cut to 0.1 milliseconds (毫秒), 6G
makes real-time control possible. This means doctors will be able to operate on patients thousands of miles away
using real-time holographic tools. Meanwhile, self-driving cars could quickly share real-time traffc condition,
cutting accidents by 80%.
⑤Anything more exciting By connecting towers on the ground with satellites (卫 星 ) close to Earth,
“no-service” areas will probably disappear forever. 6G could bring strong signals (信号) to every corner of the
planet—deep in the Amazon rainforest, at the top of Mount Qomolangma, or in the middle of the Pacific Ocean,
allowing anyone, anywhere, to share moments in real time.
⑥China is taking the lead in 6G research. Tech companies like Huawei and ZTE have made great
achievements. China successfully sent the world’s first 6G test satellite into space. The government is also
actively supporting plans like building test networks, setting national standards, and helping researchers work with
industries. By 2030, the government aims to make 6G available for everyone.
⑦Yet challenges remain. Developing 6G may cost 50 times more than 5G. Also, international cooperation
on standard-setting is needed. But with China’s large market and creative power, experts believe 6G is sure to
become a reality and benefit humans in countless ways.
⑧In conclusion, 6G isn’t just faster—it’s a key to a smarter world. As Chinese engineers work tirelessly
and push forward, one question remains: How will YOU use 6G to shape tomorrow
1．Which is the improvement of 6G over 5G
A．Its speed can reach at least 100GB/s.
B．It can achieve zero latency.
C．It may cost 50 times more than 5G technology.
D．It makes a smarter world with better connections.
2．According to the text, which of the following has already been achieved in 6G technology
A．Watching hologram during a video call. B．Sending a test satellite into space.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
C．Making 6G available for everyone in China. D．Setting international standards.
3．Why does the article end with the underlined question
A．To warn readers of possible risks of 6G technology.
B．To suggest readers plan for their future as early as possible.
C．To show readers the importance of taking a lead in 6G technology.
D．To encourage readers to think about their role in a 6G-powered world.
4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 6G 技术的相关信息，包括其相较于 5G 的优势、中国在 6G
研究方面的进展以及面临的挑战等。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Compared to 5G, 6G promises great improvements, which will support much
smoother connections between humans, machines, and the environment, creating a world where everything works
smartly together.”可知，6G 能创造一个连接更好的更智能的世界。故选 D。
2．细节理解题。根据第六段“China successfully sent the world’s first 6G test satellite into space.”可知，中国
已成功将世界上第一颗 6G 测试卫星送入太空。故选 B。
3．推理判断题。根据文章结尾的问题“How will YOU use 6G to shape tomorrow (你将如何利用 6G 塑造未
来)”可知，本句是鼓励读者思考自己在 6G 时代能起到的作用。故选 D。
4．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引出 6G 话题；第二段总体说明 6G 相比 5G 的改进，③④⑤
分别从速度、低延迟、信号覆盖等方面阐述 6G 优势；第六段介绍中国在 6G 研究方面的成果，第七段指
出 6G 发展面临的挑战；第八段总结 6G 意义并引发思考。所以 A 选项的结构划分正确。 故选 A。
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四、任务型阅读
A
（2025·重庆·模拟预测）阅读下文并回答问题。
In early 2025, TikTok, a popular social media app, faced a possible ban (禁止) in the US. Because of this,
many TikTok users who called themselves TikTok refugees (难民) tried to look for other social apps. Soon, they
found an app named RedNote (Xiaohongshu) that is mostly used by Chinese-speaking users. So these American
users began using it more, making it became the top app on the Apple App Store. “I discover a new world.
RedNote is full of something fascinating and creative!” A new user from America said.
The arrival of these new users brought a funny thing called the “cat tax.” Chinese users joked that foreign
users needed to share cat photos to “pay” for using the app. Soon, RedNote was filled with cute pet pictures—not
just cats, but also dogs, horses, and goats.
To welcome these new comers, Chinese people had fun using machine-translated English to communicate
with them. Many Chinese brands like Ele. me and Meituan also joined the fun. For example, Ele. me, a food
delivery app, translated its name to “Are you hungry ” This caught the attention of the app users, who joked about
their English skills. Many American felt surprised that Chinese are unexpectedly humorous and warmhearted.
They used to think that Chinese people were shy and indifferent (冷漠的), but the communication on RedNote
totally changed their opinions. Some American users said, “The ban of TikTok brought us to RedNote, but
Chinese people let us fall in love with it!”
Now, RedNote has become a window for Americans to learn about Chinese culture and daily life. Its mix
of fascinating content (内容) and creativity continues to draw the attention of the users worldwide.
1．Has RedNote ever become the top on the Apple App Store
.
2．What does “cat tax” mean according to the passage
.
3．Why TikTok Refugees come to RedNote and love it
.
4．If you are a user of RedNote, what will you share with others on this app Give some reasons.
.
【答案】1．Yes/Yes, it has 2．It’s a joke that the new users on RedNote should share pet pictures with others
online to paying for the app 3．The ban of Tiktok brought American users to RedNote, and they thought
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RedNote was full of something fascinating and creative. Besides, Chinese people on this app are humorous and
warmhearted unexpectedly 4．答案不唯一。I will show some videos and pictures about Chinese food.
Because I love delicious food. And there are plenty of kinds of food in China. I’d like to share some good
restaurants and dishes with others which can draw a lot attention
【导语】本文主要讲述了 TikTok 可能在美国被禁后，许多美国用户转向中国社交应用小红书，并因此发现
了一个充满趣味和创意的社区，改变了他们对中国人的刻板印象。
1．根据“So these American users began using it more, making it became the top app on the Apple App Store.”可
知，小红书曾成为苹果应用商店的榜首。故填 Yes/Yes, it has。
2．根据“The arrival of these new users brought a funny thing called the ‘cat tax’. Chinese users joked that foreign
users needed to share cat photos to ‘pay’ for using the app. Soon, RedNote was filled with cute pet pictures—not
just cats, but also dogs, horses, and goats.”可知，它是一个关于小红书的新用户应该在网上与其他人分享宠物
照片以支付应用费用的玩笑。故填 It’s a joke that the new users on RedNote should share pet pictures with
others online to paying for the app。
3．根据“In early 2025, TikTok, a popular social media app, faced a possible ban (禁止) in the US. Because of this,
many TikTok users who called themselves TikTok refugees (难民) tried to look for other social apps.”、“I discover
a new world. RedNote is full of something fascinating and creative!”及“Many American felt surprised that
Chinese are unexpectedly humorous and warmhearted.”可知，是因为抖音在美国的禁令，小红书充满了迷人的、
富有创造性的东西以及中国人在小红书上表现出的出乎意料的幽默和热心使得抖音难民来到小红书并爱
上了它。故填 The ban of Tiktok brought American users to RedNote, and they thought RedNote was full of
something fascinating and creative. Besides, Chinese people on this app are humorous and warmhearted
unexpectedly。
4．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为 I will show some videos and pictures about Chinese food.
Because I love delicious food. And there are plenty of kinds of food in China. I’d like to share some good
restaurants and dishes with others which can draw a lot attention。
B
（24-25 九年级下·重庆·期中）Recently, the morning and evening study sessions (早晚自习) in several
senior high schools have been cancelled. And some parents and their kids expressed their opinions on this
cancellation (取消) on the Internet.
“I’m really shocked that schools have “Well, I’m not sure whether this is a
cancelled these study sessions! If my son has good or bad thing. Certainly, I’m glad to see
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difficulties with his schoolwork, who can he that my son can get more sleep since he
ask for help Most parents aren’t able to guide doesn’t need to attend the morning sessions.
their kids in studies. For example, I was really But I’m really worried that without the
poor at math when I was at school. The study evening study sessions, will he still study hard
sessions were a great way to make sure that at home I really have no idea.”
every student had a fair chance to improve Mr. Jiang
their learning with the help of teachers.”
Mrs. Wang
“Thank God it’s over! Since I entered “To be honest, I’m not sure how I feel
senior high school, I always felt tired during about the cancellation of these study sessions.
the morning study sessions because I often On one hand, I’m happy that I’ll have more
stayed up late at night. Also, during the personal time. On the other hand, I’m a bit
evening study sessions, teachers always gave worried about my grades, especially in math.
us tons of exercises. As a result, I was under Well, math has never been my strong suit, and
too much stress. My physical and mental it seems to run in my family—none of my
health is what I value most. Now, I can finally family members were good at math. So, how
sleep a bit longer and have more time for can I improve my math without my teacher’s
myself.” help ”
Teng Fei Fu Xing
1．Are all of the people in the passage happy about the cancellation
2．What subject was Mrs. Wang bad at when she was at school
3．According to passage, what are the advantages and disadvantages of the cancellation
4．Suppose you are Fu Xing’s friend. What would probably happen in the following situation (About 30 words)
After he shared his worries about math study with me, I
【答案】1．No./ No, they aren’t. 2．Math./ She was bad at math. 3．
On the one hand, children can sleep longer / get a better rest and more free time. On the other hand, they may not
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
study hard at home and they can’t get teachers’ help./ Children can sleep longer and enjoy more free time.
However, they may not study hard at home and can’t get teachers’ help. 67．I comforted him and said we
could study together and help each other. We made a plan and worked hard. Then, Fu Xing made progress in math
and he became confident about the future.
【导语】本文主要讲述了几所高中取消早晚自习后，家长和学生们对此的不同反应和看法。
1．根据“Well, I’m not sure whether this is a good or bad thing.”和“Thank God it’s over!”可知，有些人不同意取
消，有些人赞同，因此并非所有人都对此感到高兴。故填 No./ No, they aren’t.
2．根据“For example, I was really poor at math when I was at school”可知，不擅长数学，故填 Math./ She was
bad at math.
3．根据全文内容可知，好处是能够得到休息和更多的自由时间；坏处是在家可能不学习，得不到老师的
帮助，故填 On the one hand, children can sleep longer / get a better rest and more free time. On the other hand,
they may not study hard at home and they can’t get teachers’ help./ Children can sleep longer and enjoy more free
time. However, they may not study hard at home and can’t get teachers’ help.
4．主观题，合理即可。故填 I comforted him and said we could study together and help each other. We made a
plan and worked hard. Then, Fu Xing made progress in math and he became confident about the future.
阅读填空
（2025·重庆九龙坡·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用词块或句子完善思维导图，并将答案填写
在答题卡的相应位置。
When you spend a whole day exploring a new city, you get to see many famous places and try delicious
local food. When you go back to your hotel, you might notice that the wall outlet (插座) has two round holes. This
is different from the outlets at home. In China, our wall outlets usually have flat prongs (平头插头). Different
countries developed their electrical systems in different ways over time. This causes different systems in each
country.
In the United States, the first electrical outlets had two holes. Electricity flowed from one slot (插槽) called
the “hot” slot to another called the “neutral (中性)” slot. Later, engineers added a third hole called the “ground”
slot to make things safer. Now, most outlets in homes and businesses have three holes. Some older houses still
have outlets with only two holes, which can be dangerous.
Different countries also use different voltages (电 压 ) for electricity. In the United States, the standard
voltage is 110 volts. This works well for lights and small devices. In China, the standard voltage is 220 volts. So
do many European countries. Higher voltage allows power companies to deliver electricity more efficiently (有效
的) using thinner wires. If devices don’t match the correct voltage, they will break. So, don’t forget to check the
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
voltage when traveling abroad.
There are about 15 different types of plugs (插头) and outlets used around the world. This makes it hard to
have one standard for everyone. That’s why, when you travel to another country, it’s important to bring a travel
adapter (旅行适配器). An adapter helps your devices fit into the local outlets. You can find these adapters in
stores, and they make traveling much easier.
1．
2．
3．
4．
【答案】1．they developed their electrical systems in different ways over time 2．to make things safer 3．
China and many European countries 4．Bring a travel adapter
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家电气系统、电压及插头插座类型不同，并建议读者旅行时需带旅行适配器。
1．根据“Different countries developed their electrical systems in different ways over time.”可知，因为不同的国
家以不同的方式发展他们的电力系统。故填 they developed their electrical systems in different ways over time。
2．根据“Later, engineers added a third hole called the ‘ground’ slot to make things safer.”可知，添加第三孔是
为了提高用电安全。故填 to make things safer。
3．根据“the United States, the standard voltage is 110 volts. This works well for lights and small devices. In
China, the standard voltage is 220 volts. So do many European countries.”可知，美国使用 110 伏电压，而包括
中国和许多欧洲国家在内的其它地区使用 220 伏电压。故填 China and many European countries。
4．根据“That’s why, when you travel to another country, it’s important to bring a travel adapter (旅行适配器).”
可知，短文末尾强调在出国时要带旅行适配器，故填 Bring a travel adapter。
五、书面表达
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
（24-25 九年级下·重庆·期中）近年来，AI (人工智能) 在教育领域加速落地。就在上个月，某中学强
势聚合 DeepSeek、Qwen 和 MFER-VLM，发布了一个教育大模型，并引发了热烈的讨论。上周，The Week
Junior 杂志组织了题为“让 AI 成为老师”的辩论，人们纷纷表达了自己的观点。请结合实际谈谈你的看法并
说明理由。
参考信息：
Word Bank
Are AI Teachers a Good Idea
·meet one’s need (s)
·better teaching planning
·disclose (泄露) privacy
·be lack (缺乏) of...
·…
要求：
1. 80—120 词。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Recently, there is a hot discussion about whether having AI teachers is a good idea.
______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Recently, there is a hot discussion about whether having AI teachers is a good idea. In my opinion, AI
teachers can bring both advantages and challenges. On the positive side, AI can provide better teaching planning
by analyzing students’ learning patterns and tailoring lessons to meet one’s needs. This approach can enhance
learning efficiency. Additionally, AI can offer consistent and unbiased instruction, reducing human errors.
However, there are concerns. AI might disclose privacy if not properly managed, as it requires access to
personal data. Moreover, AI lacks emotional intelligence, which is crucial for understanding students’ feelings
and motivations. Human teachers can inspire and connect with students in ways AI cannot.
In conclusion, while AI teachers can complement traditional education, they should not replace human
teachers entirely. A balanced approach would be the most effective.
【详解】[总体分析]
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①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻
辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，引出话题，介绍 AI 的优势；
第二步，介绍 AI 可能带来的挑战；
第三步，进行总结。
[亮点词汇]
①tailor for 为……定制
②meet one’s needs 满足某人的需求
③be crucial for 对于……至关重要
[高分句型]
①Moreover, AI lacks emotional intelligence, which is crucial for understanding students’ feelings and
motivations. (which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
②In conclusion, while AI teachers can complement traditional education, they should not replace human teachers
entirely. (while 引导的让步状语从句)
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