资源简介

(共32张PPT)
Unit 1
PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
Reading and Thinking:
Describe people of achievement
1. Look and explore
Tu Youyou
Artemisinin 青蒿素
Malaria 疟疾
She is being awarded the Nobel Prize.
a people of achievement
一个卓有成就的人
Try to become not a man of success, but try rather to become a man of value. --Albert Einstein
努力不是为了功成名就，而是为了成为有价值的人。
2. Look at the layout and predict.
1. Where would you most likely find this
passage A. In a blog B. In a book C. In a letter D. In a newspaper
2. What is the text type
√
The title
The date
The lead
导语
The illustrations 插图
A news story.
A news report mainly informs us of ________________________.
what has happened recently
/the event.
3. Read and choose.
2. Passages like this are most often written in ___ and __
A. the active voice/ offer many opinions
B. the first person/ talk about feelings
C. both active and passive voices / mostly contain facts
3. Which two pieces of information were not included in
the passage
A A quote from Tu Youyou
B The details of how artemisinin was discovered.
C Tu Youyou’s important contributions other than the
discovery of artemisinin.
D Tu Youyou’s personal life.
E Tu Youyou’s road to discovering artmisninin.
F What Tu Youyou was awarded
G Why artmisinin is an important discovery.
√
Para 4
Para 3
Para 2&3
Para 1
Para 1
×
×
4. Draw the structure of the passage.
The news story mainly talks about _____________________ and her way to ___________________ which saves lots of people worldwide.
Structure
Para 4:
The ______ about Tu Youyou winning the award and the _____________ of discovering artemisinin.
Tu’s life ____________ and the _________________ of artemisinin.
The _________________ of the event
news
significance
experience
discovery process
Tu Youyou's achievements
discover artemisinin
Para 1:
Para 2&3:
acknowledgement
‘
This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to TU Youyou (Co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600,000 die from it. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
What do the numbers suggest
good effects of artemisinin;
severe situation because of malaria
when
what
who
why
Para 1
4. Read for details.
1. Underline what information we
can get.
2. Circle all the numbers;
3. Find two adjectives describing the
discovery of artemisinin.
4. Read for details.
Para 2 & 3
Tu Youyou’s life experience
1930
1955
1967
1969
1971
2015
______ on 30 Dec. 1930. Ningbo, China
_________ from Peking University
_______ to be the first researchers
________ the head of the project in Beijing
___________ in discovering artemisinin
was ________ the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine
born
graduated
chosen
became
succeeded
awarded
Complete the flow chart of discovering artemisinin.
Tu’s team examined ________________
_____________, and evaluated _______ _________________________________
They discovered and tested __________ ______________________________
They tested _______________________
_________________________________
They tried ________________________
_________________________________but_____________________________
They used a _____________________
_______the sweet wormwood extract.
They found one medical text
suggesting _____________________
______________________________
They tested the medicine _____________ to see if safe.
They tested the medicine on___________.
The medicine became _______________ ___________ for malaria.
over 2,000 old
280,000
380 distinct
using the extract from
sweet wormwood to treat a fever.
a collection of dried
boiling fresh wormwood and using the liquid obtained from it
this didn’t work either.
lower temperature to draw
on themselves
malaria patients
a standard
medical texts
plants for their medical properties.
ancient Chinese medical treatments
wormwood leaves but found no effect
treatment
out
Para 2 & 3
What was the key to getting a good extract from the wormwood
temperature
What do the numbers suggest
Show the hardness of the mission
show the great effort Tu's team made
Para 2 & 3
Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, ...
4
句意：当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说道……
在本句中，“介词+v.-ing”构成介词短语，在句中作时间状语。Upon还可换为介词on, 表示一件事紧接着另一件事而发生。意为“在……的时候；当……时；一……就……” 。
【例句赏析】
1. 一毕业他就加入了一个小型律师事务所。
Upon graduating, he joined a small law firm.。
2. 我写完这篇作文时，就感到这是我写过的最
好的作文。
Upon finishing it, I was struck by the feeling
that it was the best composition I had ever
written. 。
3. 女排姑娘们一回国，就收到了赞誉和鲜花。
Upon their return to the country, the girls
volleyball team received praise and flowers.
4. 布鲁斯出示卡片后，马上就有人把我们领上
楼了。
On/Upon Bruce's sending in his card, we were
instantly shown up.
2 Read and fill in the blanks with words
that have the same roots.
1 The two flowers are quite distinct from
one another, so it is easy to make a
_________ between them.
2 Scientists need to _____ how the new
material stands up to wear and tear to
prove how valuable it is.
3 A talented scientist well known for his
___________ to his country, Huang
Danian committed himself to his research
in geophysics.
distinction
commitment
value
2 Read and fill in the blanks with words
that have the same roots.
4 A: Did you come to any conclusions
B: Yes, we _________ that by drawing out
the extract at a low temperature, we
could find the substance that we
needed to complete the experiment.
5 She spends a lot of time _________ her
patients' dreams. This analysis is very
helpful, explaining their daily behaviour
very well.
concluded
analysing
1.诺贝尔医学奖
2.授予某人某物
3.一种至关重要的新型抗疟疾药物
4.一个坚定耐心的科学家
5.以……为目的
6.有望战胜疟疾
7.认输
8.陷入困境
9.科学研究
10.药学特性
1 Nobel Prize for Medicine
2 award sb. sth. = award sth to sb
3 a crucial treatment for malaria
4 a committed and patient scientist
5 with the objective of
6 show promise in the fight against
7 acknowledge defeat
8 get stuck （in）
9 scientific research
10 medical properties
Language Points:
Useful Phrases
I
1 Nobel Prize for Medicine
2 award sb. sth. = award sth to sb
3 a crucial treatment for malaria
4 with the objective of
5 medical properties
6 show promise in the fight against
7 get stuck
8 insist on doing sth.
诺贝尔医学奖
至关重要的新的抗疟疾药物
陷入僵局
Language Points: Important phrases (P1 ~ P3)
以……为目标
药用性
有望战胜疟疾
9 scientific research
10 a team effort
科学研究
团队力量
授予某人某物
坚持做某事
3 Read and fill:
insist obtain objective acknowledge
apparently crucial
Lu Xun, ___________ as one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Shaoxing Zhejiang Province in 1881. In 1904, he went to Japan and became a medical student, with
the ________ of improving people's health and saving lives. However, he changed his mind when he saw in a photo a Chinese
man about to be killed by a Japanese
soldier. It struck him that the other
Chinese men in the photo __________
acknowledged
objective
apparently
did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen. From this, he concluded that the ______ problem in China was not physical illness, but the spiritual illness of people at that time. Following this, he quit medical school. When he returned to China in 1908, he ______
a teaching job. In 1917, a friend ______
that he help write for a magazine called
New Youth. That was how his first
famous short story A Madman's Diary
got published.
3 Read and fill:
insist obtain objective acknowledge
apparently crucial
crucial
obtained
insisted
Unit 1 People of Achievement
词汇知识点梳理
insist on doing sth 坚决要求做某事=stick to doing sth
E.g：The scientist insists on protecting the wildlife.
= The scientist sticks to protecting the wildlife.
scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的
science n. 科学 scientist n. 科学家
wear and tear(正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗
conclusion n.结论；推论 conclude vt. 总结
come to\draw a conclusion 得出结论
flee
. vi.&vt. ( fled, fled )迅速离开；逃跑
circumstance n. [usually pl. ]条件；环境；状况
under such circumstances 在这种情况下
under no circumstances 绝不+ 倒装
Under no circumstances should you lend him any money.
20. n.小说家
21. n.(长篇)小说 adj. 新颖的
E.g: A famous novelist wrote a novel about physiology, whose style is novel.
22. n.流；流动；流畅；供应vi.流；流动
23. n.图表vt.记录；制订计划
24. flow chart流程图
novelist
novel
flow
chart
found vt.创建；建立；把……建立在
E.g: a. The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949.
b. The relationship is founded on the trust between each other.
1.It is vital (make) sure the safety of the inhabitants of this district.
2 . He is committed the struggle for the equal rights of the black.
3.We need to carry out a proper
(evaluate) of the new system.
4.Lucy acknowledged (cheat) in the Chinese exam.
5. I acknowledge my mother a monitor.
to make
to
evaluation
cheating
as
acknowledge\admit sb as\to be… 承认\认为某人是……
acknowledge\admit sb as\to be… 承认\认为某人是……
commit to (doing) sth 承诺(做)某事;答应(做)某事
creating
committed
commitment
6.Tom quickly loved playing the instrument, and was (commit) to practicing it.
7. This development area is committed to
(create) a perfect environment.
8. My friends have made a (commit).
10.This poster is distinct that one.
11. I can’t make a (distinct) between the twins. Can you tell me the distinction
them
12. Jim wasn’t able to tell the letter “r” “l” when he was 5.
13. The value of a person can (obtain) by relative evaluation.
from
distinction
between
from
be obtained
obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得; 贏得
be distinct from 与...不同的
make\draw a distinction between A and B
对A和B加以区分
13. (apparent), it is a trap.
But it’s
(apparent) believed by my foolish friends.
Apparently
apparently
22.The headmaster insisted on (head) to the office.
23. My brother insists that my parents
(protect) the endangered animals.
24. I insisted that this task (complete) on schedule.
heading
(should)protect
be completed
insist that 要求，坚持...（从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用should+动词原形，should 可以省略）
She insisted that we (should ) clean our classroom first.
他坚持我们要先打扫干净我们的房间。
Tom insisted that we (should) recite the whole passage in a week.
汤姆坚持我们应该在一周内背完整篇课文

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