资源简介

(共21张PPT)
Reading and Thinking
Unit 1
People of Achievement
一、课前基础知识通关——重点词汇
1.physiology n.　　　　 　　
2.artemisinin n. 　　　　
3.malaria n. 　　　　
4.committed adj. 　　　　
5.academy n. 　　　　
6.property n. 　　　　
7.distinct adj. 　　　　
8.extract n. 　　　　 　　
　 vt. 　　　　
9.wormwood n. 　　　　
10.substance n. 　　　　
生理学;生理机能　
[药]青蒿素　
疟疾　
尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的　
(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校　
性质;特征;财产　
清晰的;清楚的;有区别的　
提取物;摘录　
提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出　
蒿;洋艾　
物质;物品;事实根据　
11.　　　　　 　 adj.至关重要的;关键性的
12.　　　　　 adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
13.　　　　　 vt.承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)
vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
14.　　　　　 adj.学业的;学术的
15.　　　　　 n.目标;目的　adj.客观的
16.　　　　　 adj.植物学的
17.　　　　　 vt.评价;评估
18.　　　　　 vt.& vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开
n.沸腾;沸点
19.　　　　　 n.液体　adj.液体的;液态的
20.　　　　　 vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得vi.以(规章、习俗等)存在;流行
crucial　
vital　
commit　
academic　
objective　
botanical　
evaluate　
boil　
liquid　
obtain　
21.　　 　　　 vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢
22.　　　　　 n.失败;挫败　vt.击败;战胜
23.　　　　　 vt.分析
24.　　　　　 adv.显而易见;看来;显然
25.　　　　　 vi.& vt.坚持;坚决要求
26.　　　　　 adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的
27.　　　　　 adv.主要地;一般地
acknowledge　
defeat　
analyse　
apparently　
insist　
scientific　
mostly
1.make a discovery　　　　　　　　
2.lead to 　　　　　　　
3.die from 　　　　　　　
4.graduate from 　　　　　　　
5.　　　　　　　　　偶然
6.　　　　　　　 提炼出
7.　　　　　　　 坚决要求
8.　　　 　　　　 承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
做出发现　
导致;通向　
死于　
从……毕业　
by chance　
draw out　
insist on　
commit oneself to
一、课前基础知识通关——高频短语
Do you know who he is
What is the name of his famous accompaniment（伴奏）
Who is the writer of Compendium of Materia Medica
Do you know other famous people in modern medicine
From my birth, I have kept a close relation with sweet wormwood.
从我出生起，我就和青蒿结下了不解之缘。
—Tu Youyou
呦呦鹿鸣,食野之蒿。
——《诗经·小雅》
Do you know where her name originates from(来源于)
Why did she say so
Where would you most likely find this passage
A. In a blog.
B. In a book.
C. In a letter.
D. In a newspaper.
Pre-reading
4. Which information were not included in the passage
A. A quote from Tu Youyou.
B .The details of how artemisinin was discovered.
C. Tu Youyou's important contributions other
than the discovery of artemisinin.
D .Tu Youyou's personal life
E .Tu Youyou's road to discovering artemisinin.
F .What Tu Youyou was awarded.
Careful reading
Read Para.1 and answer the questions.
The Nobel Prize
5 October 2015
who
Tu Youyou
what
the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine
why
the discovery of artemisinin
when
Careful reading
Why is the discovery of artemisinin important
---Artemisnin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people.
Careful reading
Born in Ningbo, China
Chosen to be the first researchers
Tested the medicine on themselves and later on patients
Graduated from Peking University Medical School
Became the head of the project in Beijing
Awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine
1930
1967
1971
1955
1969
2015
Read Para.2-4 and answer the questions.
Read the passage and answer the questions.
Post reading
1.What was the key to getting a good extract from the wormwood
---When they tried many times and their project got stuck, she didn't acknowledge defeat and analysed the medical texts again, and by chance she found using a lower temperature to get the extract from the wormwood.
Post reading
200 million; 600, 000;100,000;2,000; 280,000; 380;190.These numbers suggest three things: how big a health problemmalaria is, how much time Tu Youyou spent in looking for a possible new treatment for malaria, and how patient and persistent Tu Touyou and her team were to tackle the disease.
2.What numbers are mentioned in the text What do theysuggest
Discussion
3.Why is Tu Youyou considered a great person
1.She is considered a great person because through her efforts many lives have been saved.
2.Because she is the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
3.Because …
In October 2015,Tu Youyou,a 1.　　　　　 (commit) and patient scientist,was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin which has saved hundreds of thousands of lives.
Tu Youyou was born in Ningbo,China,on 30 December 1930.She was among the first researchers 2. 　　　　　 (choose) to study a new treatment for malaria.After examining over 2,000 ancient Chinese medical texts and
3.　　　　 (evaluate)280,000
Review the text
committed
chosen
evaluating　
for their medical 4.　　　　　(property),she and her team found a medical text suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.However,they 5. 　　　 　　(encounter)many difficulties when drawing out the extract. After failing more than 190 times,they 6. 　　　　　(final) succeeded in 1971.To make sure the medicine was safe,they tested it on themselves first and then on malaria patients,most of 7.　　　　　 recovered.The medicine called artemisinin soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
properties
encountered
finally
whom
According 8.　　　　　 Tu Youyou,the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort.She thinks that her success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine and it's 9.　　　　honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine 10.　　　 ______ (spread) around the world.
to be spread
an
to
Thank you

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