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中考轮复习　教材知识整合
Grade 7　Book 1
Units 7～9
高频词汇·聚中考
重难考点·提能力
核心实验·提素养
语法整合·增效能
文化热点·通古今
Unit 7
1．all adj.所有的；全部的
搭配：____ all 总共，合计
all ____ all 总的说来
not…____ all 一点儿也不……
高频词汇·聚中考
in
in
at
2．need v．需要
搭配：____ need 处于困境中
need _______ sth. 需要做某事
need sb. _______ sth. 需要某人做某事
句型：There is no need _______ sth. 没有必要做某事。
There is no need _________ (doing) sth.(做)某事是不必要的。
sth. needs ___________________ 某事/某物需要被……
in
to do
to do
to do
of/for
doing/to be done
3．look v．看；看上去
搭配：look_____ 看
look ______ 看起来像
look _______ 照顾
look _____ 注意；小心
look _____ 寻找
look ____ 查询
look back _____ 回首(往事)；回忆；回顾
look out ____ 向外看
at
like
after
out
for
up
at
of
Unit 8
4．busy adj.忙碌的；无暇的→
比较级 ________
最高级 _________
搭配：be busy ______ sth.忙于某事
be busy _______ sth.忙于做某事
busier
busiest
with
doing
5．time n．时间
搭配：____ time 及时 ____ time 准时
_____ the time 始终；一直
____ the same time 同时
______ time to time 有时
______ time 空闲时间
句型：It is time (for sb.) _______ sth. 是(某人)做某事的时间了。
It's one's＋序数词＋time _______ sth.是某人第几次做某事了。
in
on
all
at
from
free
to do
to do
Unit 9
6．free adj.空闲的→adv.________(自由地)
搭配： ____ one's free time 在某人的空闲时间
freely
in
1．time
熟词生义
A．n.时间　　　　B．n.次，回　　　　C．n.(pl.) 时期；时代
(　　)(1)Six months later, the last reply came. This time it was yes.
(　　)(2)As a teenager in new times, it's our duty to spread Chinese culture to the world.
(　　)(3)The volunteers gave up their spare time and provided support for the disabled athletes.
B
C
A
2．store
A．n.商店　　　　　　B．v.贮存
(　　)(1)The store doesn't provide shopping bags for buyers to protect the environment.
(　　)(2)The fridge provides a good condition for us to store foods which go bad easily.
A
B
3．free
A．adj.空闲的　　　　B．adj.免费的　　　　C．adj.自由的
(　　)(1)The clothes store is offering a free gift with each dress you buy.
(　　)(2)Students have a free choice of courses in their final year.
(　　)(3)When you are free, you can find a club to do some exercise.
B
C
A
4．cool
A．adj.妙极的；酷的　　　　B．adj.凉爽的
(　　)(1)Mr Lu looks cool because he is wearing a black cotton jacket today.
(　　)(2)The classrooms are cool enough for us to focus on our study with the air conditioners on.
A
B
5．look
A．v.看；看起来　　　　B．n.看，瞧　　　　C．n.景象，样子
(　　)(1)In fact，all the villages here have taken on a new look.
(　　)(2)Please have a look at the menu if you want to order dishes.
(　　)(3)Before we cross the road, we must stop and look both sides.
C
B
A
单词拼写
1．We n_____(需要) to build some new football fields in our city.
2．We should make full use of our t_____(时间) because it is a gift from life.
3．Andrew is crazy about DIY, and it takes up most of his f_____(空闲的) time.
4．William has great difficulty in finishing the task on time, so he l______(看上去) worried.
词汇攻关
eed
ime
ree
ooks
5．He couldn't get into the room because a____(所有的) the doors and windows were locked.
6．The family are b_____(忙碌的) decorating their living room for the coming Spring Festival.
ll
usy
【教材例句】 Come and buy your clothes at our great sale！来我们的大甩卖买你的衣服吧！【七(上)Unit 7 P41】
重难考点·提能力
辨析 buy、sell 与 sale
考点1
考　点 词性及含义 搭　配
buy (bought，bought) 作动词，意为“买” buy sb.sth.＝buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物
buy sth. from… 从……买某物
考　点 词性及含义 搭　配
sell(sold，sold) 作动词，意为“卖” sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人
sell out卖完，售光
sale 作名词，意为“卖，销售” for sale待售
on sale正在出售；减价出售
If people don't buy products made of ivory, businessmen will not sell them anymore. Unless we stop the sale of ivory completely, we can't really protect elephants.如果人们不买象牙制品，商人们就不会再卖它们了。除非我们完全停止象牙交易，否则我们无法真正保护大象。
一 言 辨 异
【教材例句】 I'll take it.我会买下它。【七(上)Unit 7 P38】
take的用法
考点2

常见take 短语小结：
take up占据；开始从事 take place发生；出现
take off脱下；起飞 take away拿走；带走
take part in参加 take care of 照顾
拓 展
【教材例句】 －Why does Bob like history 鲍勃为什么喜欢历史？
－Because it's interesting.因为它有趣。【七(上)Unit 9 P51】
辨析because与because of
考点3
考　点 用　法
because 作从属连词，后接从句，表示一种明确的因果关系，解释原因。所引导的原因状语从句常回答由why引起的问句。还可以用来引导表语从句
because of 为复合介词，后接名词、代词、动名词等
e. g. Because of the heavy traffic, the man missed the flight.＝The man missed the flight because the traffic was heavy. 由于交通拥堵，那位男士错过了航班。
单项填空
1．Dr. Lee usually walks to work, ________ his home is close to the hospital.
A．and B．but
C．though D．because
活学巧练
D
2．The doctor asked Jack to ______ the medicine twice a day so that he can get better soon.
A．drink B．cut
C．take D．make
C
3．－What are you looking at, Lily
－I can't take my eyes off the teddy bears on the shelf. Could you buy one ________ me, Mom
A．on B．with
C．for D．from
C
4．－What a mess！Let's throw these old desks away.
－OK.They really ________ too much room!
A．stand up B．pick up
C．bring up D．take up
D
单词拼写
5．In China, many stores offer big s______(销售) on Double Eleven Day.
6．You can t_____(携带) a camera with you when you go travelling in summer holidays.
7．My uncle b_______(买) me a model plane on my birthday last year.
8．The tickets for the concert were s_____(卖) out in just a few hours.
ales
ake
ought
old
句子翻译
9．因为天气不好，我们不得不推迟篮球比赛。
________________________________________________________________
We have to put off the basketball game because of the bad weather.
动词的分类与变形和动词短语

1．动词的分类
语法整合·增效能
动词的分类与变形
考点1
分　类 定　义 例　词
实义 动词 能说明动作或状态，可独立作谓语的动词 study, learn, read, eat, enjoy, wash, cut
助动词 本身没有词义或者意义不完整，不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词连用构成谓语，表示否定、疑问、时态、语态和其他语法形式 be, do, have, will, shall
分　类 定　义 例　词
系动词 本身有意义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和表语一起构成系表结构，有人称、数和时态的变化 be, feel, become, get, look, seem, sound, keep, turn
情态动词 词义不完整，不能单独作谓语，后接动词原形一起构成谓语，大多无人称和数的变化 can, may, must, need, have to, will, should, shall, would
2．动词的变形
形　式 构　成 例　词
原形 词典中一般给出的形式 have, do, write
第三人称 单数形式 一般在动词后直接加-s read－reads, look－looks
以ch 、 sh 、 s、 o、 x结尾的动词后加-es teach－teaches, wash－washes
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y变成i，再加-es study－studies, carry－carries
形　式 构　成 例　词
动词的 -ing形式 一般在动词后直接加-ing do－doing, think－thinking
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加-ing live－living, write－writing
以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写该辅音字母后再加-ing run－running, sit－sitting
少数几个以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y，再加-ing die－dying, lie－lying
形　式 构　成 例　词
过去式和 过去分词 (规则变化) 一般在动词后加-ed work－worked, play－played
以不发音字母e结尾的，直接加-d invite－invited, manage－managed
以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写该辅音字母后再加-ed stop－stopped, plan－planned
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y变为i，再加-ed carry－carried, study－studied
动词短语
动词短语
考点2
同一动词型
①be短语　②come短语　③cut短语　④fall短语
⑤get短语　⑥give短语　⑦go短语　⑧look短语
⑨put短语　⑩take短语　 turn短语　 think短语
同一介词/副词型
①动词＋about短语　②动词＋at短语　③动词＋away短语
④动词＋back短语　⑤动词＋down短语　⑥动词＋for短语
⑦动词＋in短语　⑧动词＋into短语　⑨动词＋of短语
⑩动词＋off短语　 动词＋on短语　 动词＋out短语
动词＋to短语　 动词＋up短语　 动词＋with短语
单项填空
1．Don't always ____ yourself with others. You can be anyone you want to be.
A．share B．discuss
C．connect D．compare
语法闯关
D
2．－Music has the amazing power, right
－Yes. Country music can ______ me of a peaceful country life that I have long dreamed of.
A．remind B．repeat
C．remain D．respect
A
3．The volunteers ___ many signs to remind people to protect the environment.
A．take away B．put up
C．give away D．pick up
B
4．－I was nervous before the speech, but I made it finally.
－You_____ your fear successfully.
A．used up B．got over
C．tried out D．waited for
B
单词拼写
5．As students, we shouldn't c______(作弊) in the exam.
6．Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby stop c_______(哭)．
7．The girl in the film turns sadness into strength and b________(成为) a better person.
heat
rying
ecomes
文化热点·通古今
话题：古代人也有自己的赶集日 体裁：说明文 词数：约270
难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 实际用时： 正确率：
Today, big shopping festivals like “June 18” and “Double 11” are very popular with us.　1　 do you know people in ancient times also had shopping festivals In ancient times, people had their own shopping festivals which we call “market days”. They were held on given days in fixed places. Sometimes, some places held the trading 　2　 in the form of “temple fairs” or “horse fairs”. It gave people a chance to relax and 　3　 their goods.

(　　)1．A．So B．And C．But D．Or
(　　)2．A．projects B．programs C．businesses D．activities
(　　)3．A．trade B．carry C．admire D．praise
精准检测
C
D
A
What could the ancient people buy In fact, there were lots of things for them to 　4　 from. There were all kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. Clothing made from local fabrics (布料) in bright colors was also 　5　. People liked it very much. Books and paintings were rare but 　6　 valued. They were often passed down from generation to generation.
(　　)4．A．show B．choose C．check D.collect
(　　)5．A．expensive B．valuable C．popular D．special
(　　)6．A．nearly B．hardly C．probably D． highly
B
C
D
Like today's sellers, sellers in ancient times also 　7　 advertisements(广告) to sell more things. Some sellers asked famous people for help. Some would hang up signs with pictures and prices to draw 　8　. The most common advertisement was their shouts. They had different shouts for different things. The sellers also had great sales and 　9　 games to make more people want to buy their goods. How great!
Ancient market days were not just about buying and 　10　. They were social events where people could meet up with friends and share stories.
(　　)7．A．caught up with B．made use of C．came up with D．ran out of
(　　)8．A．attention B．pleasure C．feeling D．progress
(　　)9．A．simple B．daily C．interesting D．perfect
(　　)10．A．selling B．using C．enjoying D.serving
B
A
C
A

短语：be popular with 受……欢迎　in the form of 以……形式　in fact 事实上
all kinds of 各种各样的　pass down 传递　meet up with 见面；相聚
句式：It gave people a chance to relax and…their goods.它给了人们一个放松和……商品的机会。 【适用话题：事物介绍】
积累卡

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