资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Rain and Shine
话题 天气
功能 1.学习描述天气的形容词和句型。 2.掌握现在进行时的用法，描述正在发生天气变化和活动。 3.能够看图说话和撰写游记。
单 词 1. v.影响 2. adj.干的；干旱的 3. n.闪电 4. adj.有暴风雨(或暴风雪)的 5. n.北部；北；北方 6. n.西部；西；西方 7. n.南部；南；南方 8. n.东部；东；东方 9. n.中间；中心点 10. adj.运气好的；带来好运的 11. v.沐日光浴；晒太阳 12. n.温度 13. n.雪人 14. adv.大量地；沉重地 15. adj.下雪的；雪白的 16. adv. &adj.高 17. adj.极冷的；冰冻的 18. n.旅行者；观光客 19. n.(在现代英语里仅用于地名)山；山峰 20. n.云；云彩 21. adj.魔法的；神奇的 22. n.岩石 23. n.休息；剩余部分 24. n.场地；地区 25. conj.虽然；尽管 26. n.经历；经验v.经历 27. prep.穿过;凭借 28. adj.高兴的 29. n.山顶；顶点 30. adj.灰色的 31. n.雾 32. n.地面 33. adj.湿的 34. adj.令人疲倦的；累人的 35. v.似乎；好像 36. n.阳光；日光 37. n.想法 38. n.山；高山 39. n.末尾；结束 40. n.暴风雨；暴风雪 41. v.倾倒；倒出 42. n.风 43. v.&n.喊叫；呼唤
词 汇 拓 展 1. stormy- (n.) 2. north- (adj.) 3. west- (adj.) 4. south- (adj.) 5. east- (adj.) 6. centre- (adj.) 7. lucky- (n.)- (adv. )— (adj.反义词) 8.snowman— (复数) 9. heavily- (adj.) 10. snowy- (n. & v.) 11. high- (n. ) 12. freezing- (v.) 13. cloud- (adj.) 14. magical- (n.) 15. fog- (adj.) 16. wet- (反义词) 17. tiring- (adj.疲倦的) 18. storm- (adj.) 19. wind- (adj.) 20.man— (复数)
短 语 1. 不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事 2. 温暖干燥 3. 待在家里；没有外出 4. 你真幸运 5. 将来；有朝一日 6. 沙滩排球 7. 感觉像 8. 休息区 9. 取得进展 10. 情绪高涨；兴高采烈 11. 因为 12. 在顶部；在顶端 13. 最后；在末尾 14. 追逐
句 型 1.“今天天气怎么样？” “天气暖和，阳光明媚。” - today -It's . 2.你假期过得怎么样？ 3.“你在海滩上干什么呢？” “我现在正在晒日光浴！” - at the beach - at the moment! 4.“斯德哥尔摩的天气怎么样？” “嗯，天气寒冷且多雪。” - in Stockholm -Well, . 5.“你的家人正在做什么？” “嗯，下雪的时候我们通常待在家里，但现在我们正在外面堆雪人。” -What's your family doing -Well, we usually stay in when it snows,but now . 6.一旦天气转暖！ the weather ! 7.树木和岩石看起来像是一幅画的一部分。 The trees and rocks apart of a painting. 8.攀登很难，但我们进展顺利。 Climbing is hard, but we're . 9.虽然天气不好，但这里的许多人仍然情绪高涨。 Although the weather is bad, many people here are still . 10.阳光透过云层照耀着！ The sun is shining ! 11.这个休息区还有很多其他游客，但他们似乎一点也不累。 There are many other tourists at this rest area, but they don't . 12.一切看起来都是灰色的，因为大雾，你看不见太多。 Everything looks grey, and you can't see much . 13.我又累又饿，但站在山顶感觉很好！ I'm tired and hungry, but it !
语法 现在进行时
写作 看图说话
知识点1 关于天气的提问和回答
“What's the weather like ”=“How's the weather ”,用于询问天气状况。答语一般用“It's+天气状况”。如：
-How's the weather in Nanjing today /What's the weather like in Nanjing today 今天南京的天气怎么样？
—It's very hot. 很热。
归纳拓展 weather作不可数名词，意为“天气”，它没有复数形式，也不能和不定冠词搭配。如：
What good weather it is today!今天天气真好啊！
我会做：
( )1.- ？ —It is very humid(湿热的).
A. How is the weather B. What is the weather
C.How was the weather like D. How was the weather
知识点2 lucky 的用法
lucky为形容词，意为“运气好的；带来好运的”，常用交际用语为
“Lucky you(你真幸运)！”。如：
You are lucky to have such a caring friend.
拥有这样一个体贴的朋友，你真幸运。
归纳拓展
luck 幸运→lucky 幸运的→luckily 幸运地。如：
Good luck! I hope it goes well.
祝你交好运!我希望这事进展顺利。
我会做：
2.用所给词的适当形式填空
Eight is a (luck)number in China.
知识点3 heavily 的用法
heavily为副词，意为“大量地”，通常表示雨或雪下得很大，此时和
hard 同义。形容词是 heavy。如：
It's snowing heavily/hard now. 现在雪下得很大。
There was a heavy rain last night. 昨晚下了一场暴雨。
温馨提示 heavily 也可以表示“沉重地”。
She fell heavily to the ground. 她重重地摔倒在地。
我会做：
3.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
It's raining (heavy)now. You'd better not go out.
知识点4 rest的用法
rest 作名词，意为“休息”。常用短语为 have/take a rest(休息一下)。如：
You should have a good rest. 你应该好好休息一下。
归纳拓展 rest 作名词时还有“剩余部分”之意；rest还可以作动词，意为“休息”。如：
The rest of the books are boring. 其余的书都很无趣。
Stop and rest for a while. 停下来休息一会儿吧。
我会做：
4.根据汉语意思完成句子
我累了，我需要在这个休息区好好休息一下。
I'm tired and I need to at this
.
知识点5 although的用法
although为连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，用来引导让步状语从句，与though 同义，但不能与 but在一个句子中同时使用，只能用其一。如：
Although she is only six years old, she can speak English very well.
=She is only six years old, but she can speak English very well.
尽管她只有六岁，但她英语说得很好。
我会做：
5.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
(尽管)Tom is not rich, he spends a lot of money on books.
知识点6 because of与 because 的区别
because of 介词短语，意为“因为；由于”，后跟名词、代词或动名词
because 连词，意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，表示直接、明确的原因或理由
He has to rest at home because of illness.由于疾病，他不得不在家休息。She refuses to buy the sweater because it's too expensive.
她拒绝购买那件毛衣，因为它太贵了。
我会做：
( )6.She doesn't come to school she is ill.
A.but B.because C.or D. because of
知识点7 across、through与over的区别
across 表示从物体的表面穿过，常与之搭配的名词有street、road、river等
through 表示从某个立体空间或内部穿过，常与之搭配的词有city、forest、door、tunnel、window等
over 表示从某物的上方越过或跨过
He is walking across the street.他正在步行过马路。
There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座桥。
The moonlight is shining through the window.月光正透过窗户照进来。
注意：
cross也表示“穿过”,但它此时是动词,而 across常作介词,故walk/go across 等同于 cross。
我会做：
( )7.The traffic light is green.Let's go the road.
A.across B.through C.under
8.改为同义句
The old man is crossing the street slowly.
The old man is the street slowly.
单元语法全解
现在进行时(2)
本单元学习的语法仍然是现在进行时，本单元重点讲一般现在时和现在进行时的区别。
1.用法上的区别
一般现在时用来描述经常发生的动作或存在的状态，而现在进行时用来描述正在发生的动作或存在的状态。如：
She often goes to work by bike.她经常骑自行车去上班。
She is riding her bike now.她现在正在骑她的自行车。
2.结构上的区别
一般现在时常见的结构有“am/is/are+表语”、There is/are 句型、“行为动词+其他”；现在进行时的基本结构是“am/is/are+动词的-ing形式”。如：
My father is a policeman.我的爸爸是一名警察。
There are some flowers in the garden.花园里有一些花。
He likes to shop at the local market.他喜欢在本地市场买东西。
Lisa is doing her homework at home now.
莉萨现在正在家里做她的家庭作业。
3.时态标志的区别
一般现在时 every day, on Sundays, on weekends, often, usually, sometimes等
现在进行时 at the moment,“Look!”“Listen!”等
She gets up at seven every day. 她每天七点起床。
She usually writes about environmental issues.
她通常写环境方面的文章。
Listen! My mother is singing.听！我的妈妈正在唱歌。
She is doing her homework at the moment.此刻她正在写她的作业。
我会做：
( )1.She usually to music in the evening, but now she TV.
A.listens; watches B.is listening; watches
C.listens; is watching D.is listening; is watching
2.根据汉语意思完成句子
听！这些男孩正在讲笑话吗？
Listen! these boys jokes
参考答案
知识清单
重点单词
1.affect 2.dry 3.lightning 4.stormy 5.north 6.west 7.south 8.east 9.centre
10.lucky 11. sunbathe 12.temperature 13. snowman 14.heavily 15. snowy 16. high 17.freezing 18.tourist 19.mount 20.cloud 21.magical 22.rock
23.rest 24.area 25.although 26.experience 27.through 28.glad 29.peak
30.grey 31.fog 32.ground 33.wet 34. tiring 35.seem 36.sunlight 37.thought 38. mountain 39.end 40.storm 41.pour 42.wind 43.shout
词形变化
1.storm 2. northern 3.western 4.southern 5.eastern 6.central
7. luck luckily unlucky 8.snowmen 9. heavy 10.snow 11.height
12.freeze 13.cloudy 14.magic 15.foggy 16.dry 17.tired 18.stormy 19. windy 20.men
重点短语
1. rain or shine 2. warm and dry 3. stay in 4.lucky you 5.some day
6. beach volleyball 7.feel like 8. rest area 9.make progress 10. in high spirits 11. because of 12. at the top 13. at the end 14. run after
重点句型
1.-What's the weather like today
-It's warm and sunny.
2.How's your holiday going
3.-What are you doing at the beach
-I'm sunbathing at the moment!
4.-How's the weather in Stockholm
-Well, it's cold and snowy.
5.-What's your family doing
-Well, we usually stay in when it snows,but now we're building a snowman outside.
6.Once the weather turns warm!
7.The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting.
8.Climbing is hard, but we're making good progress.
9.Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits.
10.The sun is shining through the clouds!
11.There are many other tourists at this rest area, but they don't seem tired at all.
12.Everything looks grey, and you can't see much because of the heavy fog.
13.I'm tired and hungry, but it feels good to beat the top!
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑