资源简介 (共65张PPT)选修一 Unit 1 People of Achievement单元词块及课文语法填空核心单词1. adj.至关重要的;关键性的2. adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的3. n.性质;特征;财产4. vt.& vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开 n.沸腾;沸点5. n.液体 adj.液体的;液态的6. vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行7. vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢8. n.失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜9. n.物质;物品;事实根据10. vi.& vt.坚持;坚决要求crucialvitalpropertyboilliquidobtainacknowledgedefeatsubstanceinsistUnit 1 People of Achievement 单元知识清单11. adv.主要地;一般地12. vi.& vt.迅速离开;逃跑13. n.[usually pl.]条件;环境;状况14. n.流,流动;流畅;供应 vi.流;流动15. n.图表 vt.记录;制订计划16. n.理论;学说17. n.公式;方程式;配方18. n.(pl. )天才;天资;天赋19. n.专利;专利证书;获得专利 adj.有专利的;受专利保护的20. vt.偶然碰到;遇到 n.邂逅; 遭遇21. n.方法;技巧;装置;仪器22. n.草稿;草案 vt.起草;草拟mostlyfleecircumstanceflowcharttheoryformulagenius geniusespatentencounterdevicedraft阅读词汇1.physiology n. 2.artemisinin n. 3.malaria n. 4.extract n. vt. 5.wormwood n. 6.penicillin n. 7.doctorate n. 8.photoelectric adj. 9.moustache n. 10.peculiarity n. 11.mourn vt.& vi. 生理学;生理机能[药]青蒿素疟疾提取物;摘录提取;提炼;摘录;蒿;洋艾青霉素;盘尼西林博士学位光电的上唇的胡子;髭个性;特点;怪异的性质哀悼;忧伤(用力)拔出拓展词汇1. vt.承诺;保证 vi.忠于(某个人、机构等);全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→ adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→ n.承诺;保证;承担义务;花费金钱、时间、人力等2. n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校→ adj.学业的;学术的→ adv.学业方面地;学术方面地3. adj.植物学的→ n.植物学→ n.植物学家4. vt.评价;评估→ n.评价;评估5. adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→ n.差别;区别;对比→ adj.独特的;特别的;有特色的6. vt.分析→ n.分析7. adv.显而易见;看来;显然→ adj.显而易见的;表面上的commitcommittedcommitmentacademyacademicacademicallybotanicalbotanybotanistevaluateevaluationdistinctdistinctiondistinctiveanalyseanalysisapparentlyapparent8. adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的→ adv.科学地→ n.科学→ n.科学家9. n.结论;推论→ vi.& vt.推断;得出结论;(使)结束10. n.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的;与众不同的→ n.小说家11. vt.创建;建立;把……建立在→ n.创建者;发起人→ n.地基;基础12. vt.推断;推定 → n.推断的结果;结论;推断13. n.从政者;政治家;政客→ n.政治→ adj.政治的→ n.政策14. adj.众多的;许多的→ n.数量15. n.相对论;相对性→ adj.相对的;比较的 n.亲戚→ adv.相对地;比较而言scientificscientificallysciencescientistconclusionconcludenovelnovelistfoundfounderfoundationinferinferencepoliticianpoliticspoliticalpolicynumerousnumberrelativityrelativerelatively16. adj.温柔的;文静的→ adv.温柔地;文静地17. n.酷爱;激情→ adj.热诚的;狂热的;情意绵绵的18. adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的→ adj.普通的;一般的;平凡的19. adv.逐渐地;逐步地→ adj.逐渐的;平缓的20. n.社会公共机构;制度;习俗→ n.(教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑→ adj.机构的;慈善机构的21. n.结果;后果→ adj.随之发生的→ adv.因此;所以22. n.教授→ adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人士;职业运动员→ adv.在工作上;在职业上 → n.(需要专门技能,尤指需要较高教育水平的某一)行业;职业23. adj.非凡的;显著的→ adv.非凡地;显著地;格外→ n.谈论;言论;评述;引人注目;显耀 v.说起;谈论;评论gentlegentlypassionpassionateextraordinaryordinarygraduallygradualinstitutioninstituteinstitutionalconsequenceconsequentconsequentlyprofessorprofessionalprofessionallyprofessionremarkableremarkablyremark重点短语1. 坚决要求2. (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗3. 承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)4. 得出结论5. 对……印象深刻;被……打动6. 流程图7. 为社会做出巨大贡献8. (开始)掌权;上台9. 担任;任职10. 竖立起来11. 把……错当成……insist onwear and tearcommit oneself to docome to a conclusionbe impressed byflow chartmake great contributions to societycome to powertake up a positionstand on endmistake...for...12. 去世13. 总结;概括14.lead to 15.get stuck 16. by chance 17.draw out 18.other than 19.be distinct from 20.stand up to 21. as a consequence 22.under no circumstances 23.put forward 24.in particular 25.draw on pass awaysum up导致卡住;陷入僵局偶然;意外地提取除了与……有区别经得起结果;因此决不;无论如何不提出尤其;特别凭借;利用经典句式1.青蒿素已经成为疟疾治疗的一个极其重要的部分,并且被认为仅在非洲一年就挽救了10万条生命。Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.2.使用更低的温度来提取浓缩物,她发现了一种起作用的物质。 a lower temperature to draw out the extract,she found a substance thatworked.3.这的确是中国的科学研究和中医走向世界的一种荣誉。It is indeed an honour China‘s scientific research and Chinese medicine be spread around the world.is thought toUsingforto4.由此他得出结论:那时,在中国,至关重要的问题不是人们身体的疾病,而是精神的疾病。From this, he concluded that the crucial problem in China was physical ill-ness, the spiritual illness of people at that time.5.1917年,一个朋友坚决要求他帮忙为一本叫《新青年》的杂志写稿。In 1917, a friend that write for a magazine called New Youth.6.在那里工作期间,出于对知识的酷爱,他继续学习,于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。 , out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued tostudy, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.notbutinsistedhehelpWhileworkingthereacademy/ k d mi/n.(艺术、文学、科学等的) 研究院;学会;专科院校(军事,音乐等);(美国的)私立学校CAS - Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国科学院academicadj. 学业的;学术的/ k dem k/objective/ b d ekt v/(1) n. [C] 目标; 目的The Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective/aim of discovering a new treatment for malaria.中国政府组建一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍。(2) adj. 客观的[反] subjective (主观的)The attitude of the author is objective or subjective object: 宾语subject: 主语aim/purpose/goalbotanical/b t n k( )l/adj. 植物(学)的botany/ b t ni/n. [U] 植物学evaluatevt. 评价;评估evaluation n. 评估;评价同义:judge/assess/ v ljue t/Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.(全国卷III)property/ pr p ti/n. 性质,特征;[C usually pl.]财产[U]pl. ( -ies )This building is government property.distinct/d st kt/adj. 清晰的;清晰的;有区别的distinction n. 区别;差别;不同The two flowers are quite distinct from one another,so it is easy to make a distinction between them.这两种花完全不同,所以很容易区分它们。extract/ ekstr kt/n. 提取物;摘录vt.提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出/ k str kt/boil/b l/vt. & vi. (使)沸腾;煮开;烧开boiled watern. 沸腾;沸点boiling waterliquid/ l kw d/n. 液体adj. 液体的;液态的solid 固体 liquid 液体 gas 气体obtain/ b te n/vt. (尤指经努力)获得;赢得vi. (规章、习俗等)存在;流行to obtain advice/information/permission 得到忠告、信息、许可acknowledge/ k n l d /vt. 承认(属实、权威等); (公开)感谢承认错误:acknowledge one’s mistakeacknowledgement n. [C] & [U] 承认;确认;[常用复数] 鸣谢有些英文书的正文前或正文后有一页Acknowledgements,可翻译成“致谢;感谢;鸣谢”。defeat/d fi t/n. 失败;挫败vt. 击败;战胜defeat的宾语是对手;win的宾语是战争、比赛、奖品analyse/ n la z/vt. 分析analysis n. 分析 --- analyses (复数)apparently/ p r ntli/adv. 显而易见;看来;显然substance/ s bst ns/n. 物质;物品;事实根据a chemical/radioactive substance 化学、放射性物质banned/illegal substances (= drugs) 禁用、非法物品insist/ n s st/vi. / vt. 坚持;坚决要求1) 坚决要求做某事: ____________________2) 坚决要求 (从句用虚拟语气)_______________________3) 坚持说;坚持认为(从句用陈述语气):__________________insist on/upon doing sth.insist (that) + (should) doinsist (that)①She was stubborn and insisted that the work ______________________(finish) ahead of schedule.她很固执,坚持要求工作要提前完成。②My sister insisted that___________________.我妹妹坚持说她是正确的。(should) be finishedshe was right注:insist 表示“坚持”和“坚决要求”时,that 从句中用虚拟语气;而表示“坚持说”和“坚持认为”时则不用虚拟语气。scientific/ sa n t f k/adj. 科学(上)的;关于科学的sciencemostly/ m stli/adv.主要地;一般地The sauce is mostly cream. 这沙司主要是奶油。We're mostly out on Sundays. 我们星期天一般不在家。wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗conclusion/ k n klu n /n. 结论;推论conclude v.drawcome toa conclusion得出结论最后,总之In conclusionIn a wordIn shortTo sum upAll in allpenicillin/ pen s l n/n.盘尼西林(青霉素)flee/fli /v. 迅速离开;逃跑fled, fledflee from = escape from... 从……逃跑circumstance/ s k mst ns /n. 条件;环境;状况in/under no circumstances 绝不;无论如何都不辨析:circumstance, environmentcircumstance 和 environment 都含有“环境”“状况”之意。● circumstance 指“情况”“情形”(the conditions that affect a situation, an event, etc.)”,常用复数,表明与某事件或某人有关的环境,情形,情况等,也可指“境况”“状况”(尤指经济状况)(how much money sb has)”。We can’t judge what he did until we know all the circumstances.● environment 指“生活环境”“周围状况(the conditions of the place where you are)”,尤其指作用和影响生物体的生长,发展和生存的外界物质条件的总和。The twins were separated at birth and brought up in entirely different environment.novelist/ n v l st /n. 小说家novel n. (长篇) 小说novel+ist =小说家journalist:记者artist:画家violinist:小提琴家capitalist:资本家scientist:科学家flow/fl /n. 流;流动;流畅;供应vi. 流;流动flow through/into 流经、流进go with the flow 随大流chart/t ɑ t/n. 图表vt. 记录;制定计划Flow chart 流程图Pie chart 饼图Line Chart 线形图found/ fa nd /vt. 创建; 建立; 把……建立在founder n. 创办者,发起者区分:find (found,found) 发现,找到found (founded, founded) 创建,建立establishinfer/ n f (r)/v. 推断;推定What can we infer from the text 因infer意为“推断”,必定是推断文中没有明说的,是要求考生根据文中已有信息再结合已有常识进行适当推断得出作者没有明说的言外之意或弦外之音。politician/ p l t n /n. 从政者; 政治家; 政客political adj. 政治上的politics n. 政治(活动)numerous/ nju m r s /adj. 众多的;许多的theory/ θ ri /n. 理论; 学说formula/ f mj l /n. 公式; 方程式; 配方relativity/ rel t v ti/n. (物理)相对论;相对性genius/ d i ni s /n. (pl: geniuses) 天才; 天资; 天赋反义:idiot / di t / n. 笨蛋,蠢材gentle/ d entl /adj. 温柔的; 文静的gently adv. 温柔地,温和地gentleness n. 温和,和缓,宽大反义:rude adj.粗鲁的 rudeness n.粗鲁patent/ pe t( )nt/ / p t( )nt/n. 专利;专利证书;获得专利adj. 有专利的;受专利保护的passion/ p ( )n /n. 酷爱; 激情doctorate/ d kt r t /n. 博士学位doctor’s degree 博士学位bachelor’s degree 学士学位master’s degree 硕士学位in +专业/ b t l (r)/extraordinary/ k str :d neri /adj. 不一般的; 非凡的;意想不到的extra (额外的,超过) + ordinary (普通的,平凡的)curriculum n. 课程extracurriculum 课外的,课余的gradually/ ɡr d u li/adv. 逐渐地,逐步地Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million.300多年来,它的人口数量从800逐渐增长至800万。(全国卷III)photoelectric/ f t lektr k /adj. 光电的come to power(开始) 掌权; 上台institution/ nst tju ( )n/n. 社会公共机构;制度;习俗institute/ nst tju t/n. (教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑a mental institution 精神病院an educational/financial institution 教育、金融机构the institution of marriage 婚姻制度consequence/ k ns kw ns /n. 结果; 后果adj. consequent 随之发生的adv. consequently 因此,结果take up a position担任; 任职翻译: 他担任班长一职搭配:out of position 不在适当的位置in position 在适当的位置He takes up the position as the monitor.moustache/m stɑ / NAmE / m st /n. 上唇的胡子;髭(zī)peculiarity/ p kju li r ti /n. 个性; 特点; 怪异的性质peculiar / p kju li (r) / adj.奇怪的;特别的particular adj. 特殊的encounter/ n ka nt (r) /vt. 偶然碰到; 遇到n. 邂适; 遭遇come across/run intoprofessor/ pr fes (r) /n. 教授profession:职业professional:专业的翻译:他的职业是一名专业的教授。His profession is a professional professor.mourn/ m n /vt.&.vi. 哀悼; 忧伤mourn for… 哀悼…;为…而忧伤remarkable/ r mɑ k bl /adv. 非凡的;显著的同义词:outstanding,extraordinarydevice/ d va s /n. 方法; 技巧; 装置; 仪器sum/ s m /v. 总结; 概括n.金额; 款项; 总数; 总和summary n. 总结summarize v. 总结The sum of two and two is four.To sum up, for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.a large / small sum of moneydraft/ drɑ ft /n. 草稿; 草案vt. 起草; 草拟draft paper:草稿纸draft a document 起草文件感谢您的聆听THANKS FOR YOUR LISTENING选择性必修一第一单元日期:2022.12授课教师:Mrs. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览