【中考押题卷】2025年中考英语高频易错提高卷:宾语从句(含解析)

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【中考押题卷】2025年中考英语高频易错提高卷:宾语从句(含解析)

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宾语从句
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2024 海门区校级开学) Oxford,as we know, is one of the best universities in the world.(  )
A.that B./ C.it D.this
2.(2024 江岸区校级开学)The saying"A workman must first sharpen his tools if he is to do his work well" tells us ______.(  )
A. how important the preparation is before working
B. what should we prepare before doing everything
C. where should we find the tools when we work
D.when we have to look for our working partner
3.(2024 丰城市校级开学)Can you tell me ________ tomorrow?(  )
A.what will the weather be like
B.how the weather will be like
C.what the weather will be like
D.how will the weather
4.(2024 南岗区校级开学)Jim knew he might lose his friend if he didn't help him.(  )
A.that B.what C.which
5.(2024 雁塔区校级开学)Maria wants to know .(  )
A.where her English teacher lives
B.where does her English teacher live
C.where her English teacher live
D.where is her English teacher live
6.(2024 鄂伦春自治旗三模)I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.(  )
A.when does he come B.how will he come
C.if he comes D.whether he'll come
7.(2024春 浦东新区校级期末)Can you tell me she is waiting for?(  )
A.why B.whose C.whom D.which
8.(2024 平谷区二模)﹣Do you know ___________the Capital Museum?
﹣Next Friday.(  )
A.when will we visit B.when we will visit
C.when did we visit D.when we visited
9.(2024 滨湖区二模)Language learning itself isn't that difficult.How much you devote decides ________.(  )
A.who can you ask for help
B.that you can take the lead
C.why you began to learn it
D.whether you can learn it well
10.(2023秋 永春县期末)I enjoy listening to music.I don't mind ______ it is pop music or not.(  )
A. what B.if C.whether
11.(2023秋 长安区期末) I want to know__________ so nice a coat.(  )
A. what did you buy B. how you bought
C. why did you buy D. where you bought
12.(2023秋 东西湖区期中)—Would you like to tell me ________?
—Sure.Practice makes perfect.(  )
A.how can I study English well
B.why do I learn English well
C.how I can study English well
D.that I learn English well
13.(2023秋 城厢区校级期中)—Do you know tomatoes are vegetables or not?
—Sorry,I don't know.Let's find the answer on the Internet.(  )
A.if B.when C.whether
14.(2023秋 南关区校级期中)Excuse me,I'm new in town.I wonder .(  )
A.what cinema do people like best here
B.how can I get to the nearest hospital
C.where the best supermarket is
D.if is there a park near here
15.(2023秋 汉阳区期中)—What did the teacher say to you just now?
—She asked me __________.(  )
A.if can I finish my homework on time
B.what I do for our class last week
C.why I was late for school
D.how did I improve my English
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2024 海门区校级开学) Oxford,as we know, is one of the best universities in the world.(  )
A.that B./ C.it D.this
【考点】连接代词that(或省略that)引导的宾语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】众所周知,牛津大学是世界上最优秀的大学之一。
【解答】that那个;it它;this这个。as we know(众所周知)是插入语,不充当句子成分。Oxford(牛津大学)是主语,后面不需要加其他代词。所以不填。
故选:B。
【点评】考查省略that的宾语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
2.(2024 江岸区校级开学)The saying"A workman must first sharpen his tools if he is to do his work well" tells us ______.(  )
A. how important the preparation is before working
B. what should we prepare before doing everything
C. where should we find the tools when we work
D.when we have to look for our working partner
【考点】连接副词how引导宾语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】"工欲善其事,必先利其器"这句话告诉我们工作前的准备有多重要。
【解答】A项意为"工作前的准备有多重要";B项意为"在做每件事之前我们应该准备什么";C项意为"我们工作的时候应该从哪里找到工具";D项意为"我们什么时候必须寻找工作伙伴"。根据A workman must first sharpen his tools if he is to do his work well(工欲善其事,必先利其器)可知,这句话说的是做好准备的重要性。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句,需要根据句意,并分析各选项意义和用法,选择正确答案。
3.(2024 丰城市校级开学)Can you tell me ________ tomorrow?(  )
A.what will the weather be like
B.how the weather will be like
C.what the weather will be like
D.how will the weather
【考点】连接代词what引导宾语从句;宾语从句的语序.
【答案】C
【分析】你能告诉我明天的天气怎么样吗?
【解答】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处所在句为宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序,故排除A项和D项;how为副词,不能作为介词like的宾语。what...like表示"……怎么样"。
故选:C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,需分析句意和句子结构,并结合选项的意思和用法,选择正确答案。
4.(2024 南岗区校级开学)Jim knew he might lose his friend if he didn't help him.(  )
A.that B.what C.which
【考点】连接代词that(或省略that)引导的宾语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】吉姆知道,如果他不去帮助他,他可能会失去他的朋友。
【解答】that引导宾语从句时,没有词义,不充当句子成分;what什么;which哪一个。分析句子可知,空格后是宾语从句,并且宾语从句是完整的,不缺任何成分,所以用that引导宾语从句。
故选:A。
【点评】考查that引导的宾语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
5.(2024 雁塔区校级开学)Maria wants to know .(  )
A.where her English teacher lives
B.where does her English teacher live
C.where her English teacher live
D.where is her English teacher live
【考点】宾语从句的语序;宾语从句的时态.
【答案】A
【分析】玛丽亚想知道她的英语老师住在哪里。
【解答】根据题干,可知本句考查宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈述语序,排除B、D选项;主语teacher"老师"是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,排除、C选项。
故选:A。
【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题,把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!
6.(2024 鄂伦春自治旗三模)I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.(  )
A.when does he come B.how will he come
C.if he comes D.whether he'll come
【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】我不知道他后天是否会来.
【解答】考查宾语从句,本句是一个宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句的时态根据时间状语判断,the day after tomorrow后天,判断是一般将来时,谓语动词用will+do的形式,C选项时态不符,从句部分是陈述语序,即主语在谓语之前,A、B不符合陈述语序,排除.
故选:D.
【点评】熟练掌握宾语从句中时态的一致性和陈述语序.
7.(2024春 浦东新区校级期末)Can you tell me she is waiting for?(  )
A.why B.whose C.whom D.which
【考点】连接代词who/whom引导宾语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】略
【解答】故选:C。
【点评】略
8.(2024 平谷区二模)﹣Do you know ___________the Capital Museum?
﹣Next Friday.(  )
A.when will we visit B.when we will visit
C.when did we visit D.when we visited
【考点】连接副词when引导宾语从句.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣你知道我们什么时候将去参观首都博物馆吗?
﹣下周五.
【解答】根据Do you know …可知后面是宾语从句.问句是一个宾语从句,从句语序是陈述句语序,排除A和C.根据回答可知,问句是询问将来发生的事,用一般将来时.
故选:B.
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
9.(2024 滨湖区二模)Language learning itself isn't that difficult.How much you devote decides ________.(  )
A.who can you ask for help
B.that you can take the lead
C.why you began to learn it
D.whether you can learn it well
【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】语言学习本身并没有那么难,你投入了多少决定了你能否学好。
【解答】考查宾语从句。A.你能向谁寻求帮助,疑问句语序;B.你能领先;C.为什么你开始学习英语;D.你是否可以学得好。宾语从句是陈述语序,即"连接词+主语+谓语动词+其他",所以A选项错误。根据主句"How much you devote decides"可知,D选项符合语境,即你投入了多少决定了你是否能学好它。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句,熟记知识点,结合语境和选项,即可选出答案。
10.(2023秋 永春县期末)I enjoy listening to music.I don't mind ______ it is pop music or not.(  )
A. what B.if C.whether
【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】我喜欢听音乐。我不介意是否是流行音乐。
【解答】what什么,引导宾语从句;if假如,是否,引导条件状语从句和宾语从句;whether是否,引导宾语从句。根据题干"我不介意是否是流行音乐"可知这是宾语从句,连接词可以是if或者whether;从句中有or not ,连接词只能用whether;whether...or not 是……还是不是,是否,是固定搭配,应填whether。
故选:C。
【点评】宾语从句连接词的选择要根据连接词的用法和含义,根据具体语境选出合适的词。
11.(2023秋 长安区期末) I want to know__________ so nice a coat.(  )
A. what did you buy B. how you bought
C. why did you buy D. where you bought
【考点】连接副词where引导宾语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】我想知道你在哪里买到这么好的一件外套。
【解答】根据句子结构可知,本句是含有宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,A、C选项是疑问语序,所以排除;再结合句意,可知此处表达的是"在哪里",因此应用副词where引导宾语从句,B选项语意不符合逻辑,所以排除。
故选:D。
【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题,把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!
12.(2023秋 东西湖区期中)—Would you like to tell me ________?
—Sure.Practice makes perfect.(  )
A.how can I study English well
B.why do I learn English well
C.how I can study English well
D.that I learn English well
【考点】连接副词how引导宾语从句;宾语从句的语序.
【答案】C
【分析】—你能告诉我怎样能学好英语吗?
—当然。熟能生巧。
【解答】根据宾语从句为陈述语序的原则,排除A和B;再结合Would you like to tell me(你能告诉我)可知,填入空处的宾语从句必须带有疑问色彩,不能用that引导,排除D项。
故选:C。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
13.(2023秋 城厢区校级期中)—Do you know tomatoes are vegetables or not?
—Sorry,I don't know.Let's find the answer on the Internet.(  )
A.if B.when C.whether
【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】—你知道西红柿是不是蔬菜吗?
—抱歉,我不知道。让我们在互联网上找到答案。
【解答】A.if如果;B.when什么时候;C.whether是否;根据题干,—你知道西红柿是不是蔬菜吗? —抱歉,我不知道。让我们在互联网上找到答案。whether和or not连用。
故选:C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导宾语从句及一些宾语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
14.(2023秋 南关区校级期中)Excuse me,I'm new in town.I wonder .(  )
A.what cinema do people like best here
B.how can I get to the nearest hospital
C.where the best supermarket is
D.if is there a park near here
【考点】宾语从句的语序;连接副词where引导宾语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】对不起,我是新来的。我想知道最好的超市在哪里。
【解答】A这里的人最喜欢哪家电影院;B我怎么去最近的医院;C最好的超市在哪里;D是否这附近有一个公园;观察空格位置可知,本题是考查宾语从句,根据宾语从句要用陈述语序,选项A,B,D都是不正确的,只有C的语序是符合要求的。
故选:C。
【点评】先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。
15.(2023秋 汉阳区期中)—What did the teacher say to you just now?
—She asked me __________.(  )
A.if can I finish my homework on time
B.what I do for our class last week
C.why I was late for school
D.how did I improve my English
【考点】连接副词why引导宾语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】—老师刚才对你说了什么?
—她问我为什么上学迟到。
【解答】分析句子结构可知,空处为宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,可排除A、D两项;且主句是一般过去时,从句应用过去时态,可排除B项。再结合语境可知,C项符合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查连接副词why引导的宾语从句,要求学生熟练掌握此类句型的要点,结合语境,判断出正确的时态,选择恰当的引导词连接句子。
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