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2025 年中考热点话题押题卷（河北专用）
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分听力和非听力题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在
答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Huang Xuhua is a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (中国工程院院士). He led the design
of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and got the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). He 1 at
the age of 99 on Thursday in Wuhan, Hubei Province.
Known as the “Father of China’s nuclear submarines,” Huang spent his whole life on the 2 of
China’s nuclear submarine program.
Huang was born on March 12, 1926, in Shanwei, Guangdong Province. After a childhood in the darkness
of 3 , he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1945 to study shipbuilding, hoping to gain the ability
to 4 the country.
In 1958, he was chosen to help develop China’s first nuclear submarine. In 1970, thanks to the hard work of
Huang and his team, China’s first nuclear submarine was put into use, which 5 better than the first U.S.
nuclear submarine built in 1954.
In 2018, Huang got the 6 of “Influential Chinese in the World.” In 2020, he won the State
Preeminent Science and Technology Award (国家科学技术奖) for his 7 work in science.
Huang put all his 8 to the long-term development of China’s science and technology 9
in nuclear submarine research. He also cared about helping future generations grow in a healthy way. Huang
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10 more than 20 million yuan (about 2.74 million dollars) of his earnings to support scientific research,
science education programs, and schools.
Huang’s dedication and achievements will always be remembered, inspiring us to work hard and contribute
to our country.
1．A．set off B．ran away C．passed away D．died off
2．A．development B．agreement C．movement D．argument
3．A．failure B．war C．study D．friendship
4．A．prevent B．protect C．prepare D．produce
5．A．accepted B．ran C．described D．performed
6．A．challenge B．title C．attention D．chance
7．A．honest B．humorous C．outstanding D．confident
8．A．efforts B．power C．spirits D．thought
9．A．especially B．completely C．actually D．generally
10．A．gave away B．gave off C．gave out D．gave up
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国工程院院士黄旭华的生平事迹，包括他领导设计中国第一艘核潜艇、获得共和国
勋章等荣誉，以及他对国家科技发展的贡献。
1．句意：他于周四在湖北省武汉市去世，享年 99 岁。
set off 出发；ran away 逃跑；passed away 去世；died off 相继死去。根据“at the age of 99”可知，此处表示去
世，固定搭配“passed away”符合语境。故选 C。
2．句意：黄旭华一生都致力于中国核潜艇项目的发展。
development 发展；agreement 同意；movement 运动；argument 争论。根据“spent his whole life”可知，此处
强调核潜艇项目的长期发展。故选 A。
3．句意：在战争的黑暗中度过童年后，他于 1945 年进入上海交通大学学习造船，希望获得保护国家的能
力。
failure 失败；war 战争；study 学习；friendship 友谊。根据“darkness”及历史背景，黄旭华童年正值战争时
期。故选 B。
4．句意：在战争的黑暗中度过童年后，他于 1945 年进入上海交通大学学习造船，希望获得保护国家的能
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力。
prevent 阻止；protect 保护；prepare 准备；produce 生产。核潜艇的主要作用是国防，因此“protect”最符合
语境。故选 B。
5．句意：1970 年，由于黄旭华和他的团队的辛勤努力，中国第一艘核潜艇投入使用，其表现比美国 1954
年建造的第一艘核潜艇更好。
accepted 接受（accept 的过去式和过去分词）；ran 跑（run 的过去式）； described 描述（describe 的过去式
和过去分词）；performed 表现（perform 的过去式和过去分词）。“perform”指设备性能表现，符合技术对比
语境。故选 D。
6．句意：2018 年，黄旭华获得了“世界有影响力的中国人”这一称号。
challenge 挑战；title 称号；attention 注意；chance 机会。“Influential Chinese”是一个荣誉称号，故选 B。
7．句意：2020 年，他因在科学领域的杰出工作而获得国家科学技术奖。
honest 诚实的；humorous 幽默的；outstanding 杰出的；confident 自信的。国家科技奖表彰卓越贡献，
“outstanding”最贴切。故选 C。
8．句意：黄旭华将他所有的努力都投入到中国科学技术的长期发展中。
efforts 努力；power 力量；spirits 精神；thought 想法。“put efforts into”为固定搭配，强调奉献。故选 A。
9．句意：黄旭华将他所有的努力都投入到中国科学技术的长期发展中，尤其是在核潜艇研究方面。
especially 尤其；completely 完全地；actually 实际上；generally 一般地。此处强调核潜艇领域的突出贡献，
“especially”最合适。故选 A。
10．句意：黄旭华捐赠了 2000 多万元（约 274 万美元）的收入来支持科学研究、科学教育项目和学校。
gave away 捐赠（give away 的过去式）； gave off 发出（give off 的过去式）；gave out 分发（give out 的过
去式）；gave up 放弃（give up 的过去式）。“捐款”固定用“gave away”。故选 A。
第二节 短文填空（共 15 题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
China’s retirement (退休) age, set in the 1950s, should have been raised long time ago because of many
11 (reason). Recently, the government decided to 12 (gradual) raise its official retirement age
over the next 15 years, starting 13 2025. The retirement age for men 14 (increase) from 60
to 63, while for women, it will rise between 55 15 58. This change is 16 way to solve the
problem of an aging society.
The plan 17 (allow) people to choose when to retire within certain limits. For example, people
can retire up to three years earlier or 18 (late) than the new retirement age, which depends on 19
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(they) personal situations. The goal of the reform (改革) is not only 20 (improve) the availability (可用
性) of workers but also to support the 21 (develop) of skills and talents in China.
Even with these changes, the reform faces challenges, including 22 (worry) about its influence
on youth employments (就业). And more methods 23 (need) to help older workers who may have
trouble finding new jobs. The plan also 24 (point) out the importance of improving the pension (养老
金) system and elder care services (服务) to meet the needs 25 an aging society.
【答案】
11．reasons 12．gradually 13．in/from 14．will increase 15．and 16．a 17．allows 18．
later 19．their 20．to improve 21．development 22．worrying 23．are needed 24．points
25．of
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国政府计划在未来 15 年内逐步提高法定退休年龄，以应对老龄化社会的问题，
并介绍了相关改革措施和面临的挑战。
11．句意：由于许多原因，中国在 20 世纪 50 年代设定的退休年龄早就应该提高了。根据空前的“many”可
知，此处应用复数形式 reasons。故填 reasons。
12．句意：最近，政府决定在未来 15 年内逐步提高法定退休年龄，从 2025 年开始。分析句子结构可知，
此处应用副词形式，修饰动词“raise”，gradually“逐渐地”。故填 gradually。
13．句意：最近，政府决定在未来 15 年内逐步提高法定退休年龄，从 2025 年开始。根据空后的“2025”表
示年份可知，此处用介词 in“在”；或者此处也可表示时间的起点，指从 2025 年开始，from“从”。故填 in/from。
14．句意：男性的退休年龄将从 60 岁提高到 63 岁，而女性的退休年龄则将提高至 55 岁到 58 岁之间。根
据“while for women, it will rise…”可知，此处表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时 will increase。故填 will
increase。
15．句意：男性的退休年龄将从 60 岁提高到 63 岁，而女性的退休年龄则将提高至 55 岁到 58 岁之间。
between…and…“……和……之间”，是固定搭配。故填 and。
16．句意：这一变化是解决老龄化社会问题的一种方式。根据“This change is…way to solve the problem of
an aging society”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，way 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用 a。故填 a。
17．句意：该计划允许人们在一定范围内选择何时退休。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The plan”，用
三单形式 allows。故填 allows。
18．句意：例如，人们可以比新的退休年龄提前或推迟三年退休，这取决于他们的个人情况。根据空后的
“than”可知，此处用比较级形式 later。故填 later。
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19．句意：例如，人们可以比新的退休年龄提前或推迟三年退休，这取决于他们的个人情况。分析句子结
构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词“their”，修饰名词短语“personal situations”。故填 their。
20．句意：改革的目标不仅是提高劳动力的可用性，还要支持中国技能和人才的发展。根据“to support”可
知，此处也应用不定式结构。故填 to improve。
21．句意：改革的目标不仅是提高劳动力的可用性，还要支持中国技能和人才的发展。分析句子结构可知，
此处应用名词形式，作宾语，development“发展”符合。故填 development。
22．句意：即使有这些变化，改革仍面临挑战，包括对其对青年就业影响的担忧。including“包括”，介词，
此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填 worrying。
23．句意：需要更多的方法来帮助可能难以找到新工作的老年工人。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“more
methods”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填 are needed。故填 are needed。
24．句意：该计划还指出了改善养老金制度和养老服务以满足老龄化社会需求的重要性。句子时态为一般
现在时，主语为“The plan”，用三单形式 points。故填 points。
25．句意：该计划还指出了改善养老金制度和养老服务以满足老龄化社会需求的重要性。meet the needs of…
“满足……的需求”，是固定搭配。故填 of。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you raise silkworms* in spring For thousands of years, people in China have watched the amazing life
of silkworms. Many families planted mulberry trees (桑树) and raised the worms for silk. Today, we invite an
expert to tell us the tips of silkworm raising.
Tips for raising silkworms:
It’s best to keep your silkworms away from direct sunlight. And of course, they don’t like the wind as well.Silkworms do
smells. Be careful not to touch them if you use hand cream.
Don’t always feed your silkworms with small tender (嫩的) leaves. They’re not nutritious (有营养的) enough.The
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mulberry leaves should be dry. The silkworms can’t take much water. The silkworms may sleep for a long time. Don’t wake the
Mulberry leaves are the best food for silkworms. But they can also eat some lettuce leaves (莴苣叶).
* A silkworm is a young form of a Chinese moth and it produces silk.
26．How many tips for silkworm raising are listed in the text
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
27．According to the passage, ________ is good for silkworms.
A．enough sleep B．much water C．the wind D．direct sunlight
28．In which part of the magazine can we see the text
A．Travel guide. B．Life and nature. C．History and culture. D．Health and safety.
【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B
【导语】本文介绍了数千年来中国人民养蚕取丝的传统，并邀请专家给出养蚕小贴士，包括让蚕远离阳光
直射和大风、避免强气味、合理喂食、保证桑叶干燥、不打扰蚕长时间睡眠等内容。
26．细节理解题。根据“keep your silkworms away from direct sunlight”、“they don’t like the wind”、“Silkworms
don’t like strong smells”、“Don’t always feed...not nutritious enough”、“The surface of the mulberry leaves should
be dry”、“Mulberry leaves are the best food...also eat some lettuce leaves”可知，文中一共从这六个方面给出养
蚕建议。故选 C。
27．细节理解题。根据“The silkworms may sleep for a long time. Don’t wake them up.”可知，足够的睡眠对蚕
有好处。故选 A。
28．推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章围绕养蚕展开，养蚕属于生命与自然范畴。故选 B。
B
Chengdu is the first in the Chinese mainland to host the World Games (TWG). It will be held from August
7 to August 17 this year. Recently, the torch (火炬) for the World Games 2025 Chengdu was shown to the public.
It’s named “Zhumeng”, which means “Chasing Dream (逐梦)”.
The torch’s design is inspired by the Grand Bronze Standing Figure (大铜像) from the Sanxingdui Ruins in
Sichuan. This design shows the wisdom of Chinese culture’s unity in diversity. The torch looks like both a tall
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figure and a proud bamboo shoot (竹 笋 ). In China bamboo stands for modesty and strength. It is ideal for
representing sports because it shows unity, hard work and health.
Sichuan has lots of bamboo forests. The top of the torch is shaped like a young bamboo shoot with two
buds stretching out. This symbolizes (象征) an open and friendly China welcoming the world. The whole torch
looks like a strong bamboo stalk, showing the sports spirit of unity and trying hard.
The torch’s nozzle (喷嘴) is like the Sun-shaped Crown worn by the Bronze Standing Figure found at the
Jinsha Site in Chengdu. It gives players energy, like the sun. It symbolizes their spirit of wanting to do their best.
At the bottom of the torch, a phoenix-shaped bird holds it up. This reminds us of an old saying: “When a
holy bird flies and sings, peace is in the world.” It shows China’s rich culture and our hope for world peace.
29．How long will the World Games 2025 Chengdu last
A．For seven days.B．For ten days. C．For eleven days. D．For seventeen days.
30．What can’t you learn about the torch from the passage
A．What’s the name of the torch B．What color and size is the torch
C．What does the torch look like D．What do some parts of the torch symbolize
31．The passage was written to ________.
A．tell readers the history of TWG B．discuss the importance of bamboo in China
C．encourage readers to take part in TWG D．show Chinese culture through the torch’s design
【答案】29．C 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 2025 年成都世界运动会火炬的相关信息，包括其名称、设
计灵感、外观形状以及各部分所象征的意义等，通过火炬的设计展示了中国文化。
29．推理判断题。根据第一段“It will be held from August 7 to August 17 this year.”可知，运动会从 8 月 7 日
到 8 月 17 日举办，一共有 11 天。故选 C。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段“Zhumeng”可知，这里提到了火炬名字，回答了选项 A 的问题；第二段提到
“The torch looks like both a tall figure and a proud bamboo shoot”可知，这里提到了火炬的形状，回答了选项
C 的问题；第三、四段分别介绍了火炬顶部、喷嘴、底部等部分的象征意义，回答了选项 D 的问题；而文
章未提及火炬的颜色和尺寸。故选 B。
31．主旨大意题。本文主要围绕成都世界运动会火炬的设计展开，介绍了其设计灵感来源于三星堆遗址的
大铜像、竹子等，以及各部分所蕴含的中国文化意义，如竹子代表谦虚和力量、凤凰象征世界和平等，所
以文章的目的是通过火炬的设计展示中国文化。故选 D。
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C
The animated film (动画电影) Ne Zha 2: the Devil Child Comes to the Sea was released (上映) on January
29, 2025. It continues the story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing after the “Heavenly Tribulation” (天劫).
After surviving (幸存) the “Heavenly Tribulation”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies. Taiyi
Zhenren saved them with a magical seven-colored lotus (莲花). But their souls began to disappear again. Taiyi
Zhenren then decided to rebuild their bodies using some materials from Kunlun Mountain.
The film shows great character development. Ne Zha, who was once rebellious (叛逆的), becomes more
responsible. He starts to think about the safety of others and tries his best to protect them. Ao Bing, who was
always confused (困惑的) about his identity (身份), finally accepts who he is and becomes a confident warrior
(战士).
Visually (视觉上), the movie is a masterpiece (杰作). The scenes of flowing lava (熔岩), the big sea, and
the magical Kunlun Mountain are all beautifully presented. The fight scenes are full of energy and creativity, with
the characters using all kinds of amazing weapons (武器).
Ne Zha 2 not only provides great entertainment but also shows important messages. It tells us that we
should be brave in the face of difficulties, never give up on our dreams, and always cherish (珍惜) our friends.
32．What happened to Ne Zha and Ao Bing after the “Heavenly Tribulation”
A．They became stronger. B．They lost their physical bodies.
C．They got new powers. D．They defeated (击败) the dragon.
33．What can we learn about Ne Zha from the film
A．He was always responsible. B．He became more rebellious.
C．He learned to care about others. D．He didn’t change at all.
34．Which of the following is NOT true about the film
A．It has amazing visual effects. B．It shows the growth of the characters.
C．It tells us to give up when facing difficulties. D．It conveys (传达) important messages.
35．The movie mainly want to tell us EXCEPT ______.
A．Following your dreams. B．Treasuring your friends.
C．Not to be afraid of difficulties. D．Respecting your parents.
【答案】32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了动画电影《哪吒 2：魔童闹海》的剧情梗概、角色成长、视
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觉呈现及主题思想。
32．细节理解题。根据“After surviving the ‘Heavenly Tribulation’, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies.”
可知，他们失去了肉身。故选 B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Ne Zha, who was once rebellious (叛逆的), becomes more responsible. He starts to think
about the safety of others...”可知，他变得更有责任感并关心他人。故选 C。
34．细节理解题。根据“It tells us that we should be brave in the face of difficulties, never give up on our dreams...”
可知，电影传达的是“面对困难不放弃”，而选项 C“遇到困难要放弃”与此矛盾。故选 C。
35．主旨大意题。根据“...be brave in the face of difficulties, never give up on our dreams, and always cherish our
friends”可知，电影未提及“尊重父母”。故选 D。
D
On TikTok, for instance, AI sorts the messages so that the first ones you see are probably your favorites.
But before an AI can do any of that, developers must train it. And the training requires energy.
AI training is powered mostly by fossil fuels (化石燃料) like coal and oil. Less than 25 percent of AIs use
low-carbon energy sources such as hydroelectricity and nuclear power during training. In fact, researchers now
worry that training’s need for energy could soon become a huge problem. The energy to develop AI comes from
electricity. And making electricity gives off carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the air.
Language-processing (语言处理) AI systems learn by devouring texts in a certain language. This might
include “reading” a lot of information in a short time. Such training uses a lot of energy. To translate between
English and Chinese, for example, an AI model may deal with millions or even billions of translated books and
articles. In this way, it learns which words and phrases match. Then, when given a new text, it offers its own
translation.
In 2019, researchers worked out the influence of developing AI model named Transformer. It gave off a
huge 626,000 pounds of carbon dioxide. That’s the same as the greenhouse gases that would be poured by five
American cars from when they were made to when they were thrown away.
Today, most AI development happens at data (数据) centers. These computer-filled buildings take up about
2 percent US electricity use and 1 percent of global energy use. Some AI experts have given a warning about the
danger these AIs bring.
36．What is the main energy source for training AI
A．Fossil fuels. B．Nuclear power. C．Solar energy. D．Hydroelectricity.
37．What does the underlined word “devouring” mean
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．Matching quickly.B．Writing fast. C．Reading quickly. D．Translating fast.
38．What do we know about the language-processing AI systems
A．They process limited texts. B．They require much energy.
C．They can replace human beings. D．They seldom read digital books.
39．What is the purpose of paragraph 4
A．To speak highly of AI’s power B．To praise the work of researchers.
C．To present greenhouse gases of American cars. D．To show the effect of developing Transformer.
40．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．Most AI’s development takes place in data centers.
B．AI’s development takes up a small amount of energy.
C．People should pay attention to the energy use of AI.
D．People should take action to reduce greenhouse gases.
【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 AI 训练过程中消耗大量能源的问题，尤其是化石燃料的使
用及其对环境的影响，并举例说明了语言处理 AI 系统的能耗情况。
36．细节理解题。根据“AI training is powered mostly by fossil fuels (化石燃料) like coal and oil.”可知，AI 训
练的主要能源是化石燃料。故选 A。
37．词句猜测题。根据“Language-processing (语言处理) AI systems learn by devouring texts in a certain
language. This might include “reading” a lot of information in a short time.”可知，需要短时间内“阅读”大量信
息，所以划线部分的含义是“快速阅读”。故选 C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Language-processing (语言处理) AI systems…Such training uses a lot of energy.”可知，
语言处理 AI 系统需要大量能源。故选 B。
39．主旨大意题。根据“…developing AI model named Transformer. It gave off a huge 626,000 pounds of carbon
dioxide. That’s the same as the greenhouse gases that would be poured by five American cars from when they
were made to when they were thrown away.”可知，本段通过具体二氧化碳排放量数据和类比，旨在说明开发
AI 模型 Transformer 的环境影响。故选 D。
40．推理判断题。根据“Some AI experts have given a warning about the danger these AIs bring.”可知，一些
AI 专家已警告 AI 带来的危险，可推知，人们应关注 AI 的能源消耗问题。故选 C。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
第二节 阅读表达（共 5 题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history Many people would think of Confucius. Although he lived
over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today. On
September 28, people hold different kinds of activities to celebrate Confucius’ birthday.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and
Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a
child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous
teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports from them.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children
from noble (贵 族 ) families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they
wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned.
“When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities
and follow them.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and
society (社会). His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners (礼仪), “A person should be
strict with himself, but be kind to others,” he said.
41．Why do people hold different kinds of activities on September 28
42．What did Confucius learn from famous teachers
43．Before Confucius started a school, who could go to school
44．How many students did Confucius have in his lifetime
45．Why do people think Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history (结合短文内容答出两点)
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【答案】41．To celebrate Confucius’ birthday. 42．Music, history, poetry and sports. 43．(Only) Children
from noble families. 44．About 3,000 (students). 45．Because he started the first public school and
believed everyone should have a chance to learn.
【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子的生平及贡献。
41．根据“people hold different kinds of activities to celebrate Confucius’ birthday”可知，人们在 9 月 28 日举行
各种活动是为了庆祝孔子的生日。故填 To celebrate Confucius’ birthday.
42．根据“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports from them”可知，孔子
向名师学习了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。故填 Music, history, poetry and sports.
43．根据“At that time only children from noble (贵族) families could go to school”可知，在孔子创办学校之前，
只有贵族家庭的孩子能够上学。故填(Only) Children from noble families.
44．根据“He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime”可知，孔子一生中大约有 3000 名学生。故填 About 3,000
(students).
45．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为 Because he started the first public school and believed everyone
should have a chance to learn.
第三部分 情景交际（满分 10 分）
补全对话（共 5 题；每题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。
A: Excuse me, sir. Can l ask you a few questions about the low-carbon(低碳的) lifestyle
B: Sure. Go ahead.
A: 1 hear you’re using a social platform to record low-carbon activities. 46
B: I started using it two years ago. It offers us low-carbon points if we take part in the activities on the platform.
A: 47
B: In many ways, For example, we can get one point if we walk 2,000 steps or cycle for 10 minutes. We can also
get points by recycling.
A: 48
B: They can be used for buying movie tickets, shopping or taking a bus.
A: Sounds interesting. 49
B: I have got 24,000 points, the most among all the users in our city.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A: You’re great!
B: 50
【答案】46．When did you start using it 47．How can we / users get (low-carbon) points 48．What can
the points be used for / What can we use the points to do 49．How many points have you got now 50．
Thanks (a lot) / Thank you (very much)
【导语】本文是 A 采访一名男子 B 的对话，以了解他如何通过使用一款应用记录低碳活动，并用获得的低
碳积分参与日常生活的低碳行为。
46．根据“I started using it two years ago.”可知，问对方什么时候开始使用的。故填 When did you start using it。
47．根据“It offers us low-carbon points if we take part in the activities on platform.”和“In many ways. For
example, we can get one point if we walk 2,000 steps or cycle for 10 minutes. We can also get points by
recycling..”可知，问的是用户如何获得低碳点。故填 How can we / users get (low-carbon) points。
48．根据“They can be used for buying movie tickets, shopping or taking a bus.”可知，问低碳点可以用于什么。
故填 What can the points be used for/ What can we use the points to do。
49．根据“I have got 24,000 points”可知，问对方现在有多少个低碳点。故填How many points have you got now。
50．根据“You’re great!”可知，这里是称赞，对方应表达感谢。故填 Thanks (a lot) / Thank you (very much)。
第四部分 写作（满分 10 分）
51．从嫦娥奔月到中国神舟系列宇宙飞船成功发射，我们正一步步将梦想变成现实。随着科技的发
展，未来人们生活会发生很大变化。某英文网站正开展以“未来的生活”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提
示写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你对未来生活的设想。
提示:
1. environment, no heavy traffic...
2. other planets, buildings...
3. robots, dangerous work...
写作要求：
1.语言流畅，层次清晰，必须包括提示内容，可以适当发挥。
2.词数 90-100.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3.书写规范，卷面整洁。4.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
Life in the Future
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
With the development of science and technology, life in the future will be quite different.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________
【答案】One possible version:
Life in the Future
With the development of science and technology, life in the future will be quite different. The environment
will be nicer. The trees will be greener and rivers will be clearer. There is not heavy traffic any more on the earth.
Buildings like houses, hospitals will be built in other planets or under the sea. So there is enough space for people
on the earth.
Robots will do dangerous and hard work instead of human beings. They make people have more time to
relax and enjoy their lives. The clothes that we wear will change their colors and styles according to the weather
and our moods. How amazing!
In a word, we’ll have easier and more convenient lives in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：本文以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：题目要求根据提示描述未来的生活，包括环境和居住条件的变化、机器人带来的改变等。写作时
注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步聚]
第一步，开篇点题（已给出）；
第二步，根据所给要点，依次从环境和居住条件的变化、机器人带来的改变等方面进行描述；
第三步，最后总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①heavy traffic 拥堵的交通
②according to 根据
③instead of 代替
[高分句型]
①So there is enough space for people on the earth.（用 there be 句型表示某地有某物）
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
②The clothes that we wear will change their colors and styles according to the weather and our moods.（that 引导
的定语从句）
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页2025 年中考热点话题押题卷（河北专用）
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分听力和非听力题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在
答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Huang Xuhua is a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (中国工程院院士). He led the design
of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and got the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). He 1 at
the age of 99 on Thursday in Wuhan, Hubei Province.
Known as the “Father of China’s nuclear submarines,” Huang spent his whole life on the 2 of
China’s nuclear submarine program.
Huang was born on March 12, 1926, in Shanwei, Guangdong Province. After a childhood in the darkness
of 3 , he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1945 to study shipbuilding, hoping to gain the ability
to 4 the country.
In 1958, he was chosen to help develop China’s first nuclear submarine. In 1970, thanks to the hard work of
Huang and his team, China’s first nuclear submarine was put into use, which 5 better than the first U.S.
nuclear submarine built in 1954.
In 2018, Huang got the 6 of “Influential Chinese in the World.” In 2020, he won the State
Preeminent Science and Technology Award (国家科学技术奖) for his 7 work in science.
Huang put all his 8 to the long-term development of China’s science and technology 9
in nuclear submarine research. He also cared about helping future generations grow in a healthy way. Huang
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
10 more than 20 million yuan (about 2.74 million dollars) of his earnings to support scientific research,
science education programs, and schools.
Huang’s dedication and achievements will always be remembered, inspiring us to work hard and contribute
to our country.
1．A．set off B．ran away C．passed away D．died off
2．A．development B．agreement C．movement D．argument
3．A．failure B．war C．study D．friendship
4．A．prevent B．protect C．prepare D．produce
5．A．accepted B．ran C．described D．performed
6．A．challenge B．title C．attention D．chance
7．A．honest B．humorous C．outstanding D．confident
8．A．efforts B．power C．spirits D．thought
9．A．especially B．completely C．actually D．generally
10．A．gave away B．gave off C．gave out D．gave up
第二节 短文填空（共 15 题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
China’s retirement (退休) age, set in the 1950s, should have been raised long time ago because of many
11 (reason). Recently, the government decided to 12 (gradual) raise its official retirement age
over the next 15 years, starting 13 2025. The retirement age for men 14 (increase) from 60
to 63, while for women, it will rise between 55 15 58. This change is 16 way to solve the
problem of an aging society.
The plan 17 (allow) people to choose when to retire within certain limits. For example, people
can retire up to three years earlier or 18 (late) than the new retirement age, which depends on 19
(they) personal situations. The goal of the reform (改革) is not only 20 (improve) the availability (可用
性) of workers but also to support the 21 (develop) of skills and talents in China.
Even with these changes, the reform faces challenges, including 22 (worry) about its influence
on youth employments (就业). And more methods 23 (need) to help older workers who may have
trouble finding new jobs. The plan also 24 (point) out the importance of improving the pension (养老
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
金) system and elder care services (服务) to meet the needs 25 an aging society.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you raise silkworms* in spring For thousands of years, people in China have watched the amazing life
of silkworms. Many families planted mulberry trees (桑树) and raised the worms for silk. Today, we invite an
expert to tell us the tips of silkworm raising.
Tips for raising silkworms:
It’s best to keep your silkworms away from direct sunlight. And of course, they don’t like the wind as well.Silkworms do
smells. Be careful not to touch them if you use hand cream.
Don’t always feed your silkworms with small tender (嫩的) leaves. They’re not nutritious (有营养的) enough.The
mulberry leaves should be dry. The silkworms can’t take much water. The silkworms may sleep for a long time. Don’t wake the
Mulberry leaves are the best food for silkworms. But they can also eat some lettuce leaves (莴苣叶).
* A silkworm is a young form of a Chinese moth and it produces silk.
26．How many tips for silkworm raising are listed in the text
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
27．According to the passage, ________ is good for silkworms.
A．enough sleep B．much water C．the wind D．direct sunlight
28．In which part of the magazine can we see the text
A．Travel guide. B．Life and nature. C．History and culture. D．Health and safety.
B
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Chengdu is the first in the Chinese mainland to host the World Games (TWG). It will be held from August
7 to August 17 this year. Recently, the torch (火炬) for the World Games 2025 Chengdu was shown to the public.
It’s named “Zhumeng”, which means “Chasing Dream (逐梦)”.
The torch’s design is inspired by the Grand Bronze Standing Figure (大铜像) from the Sanxingdui Ruins in
Sichuan. This design shows the wisdom of Chinese culture’s unity in diversity. The torch looks like both a tall
figure and a proud bamboo shoot (竹 笋 ). In China bamboo stands for modesty and strength. It is ideal for
representing sports because it shows unity, hard work and health.
Sichuan has lots of bamboo forests. The top of the torch is shaped like a young bamboo shoot with two
buds stretching out. This symbolizes (象征) an open and friendly China welcoming the world. The whole torch
looks like a strong bamboo stalk, showing the sports spirit of unity and trying hard.
The torch’s nozzle (喷嘴) is like the Sun-shaped Crown worn by the Bronze Standing Figure found at the
Jinsha Site in Chengdu. It gives players energy, like the sun. It symbolizes their spirit of wanting to do their best.
At the bottom of the torch, a phoenix-shaped bird holds it up. This reminds us of an old saying: “When a
holy bird flies and sings, peace is in the world.” It shows China’s rich culture and our hope for world peace.
29．How long will the World Games 2025 Chengdu last
A．For seven days.B．For ten days. C．For eleven days. D．For seventeen days.
30．What can’t you learn about the torch from the passage
A．What’s the name of the torch B．What color and size is the torch
C．What does the torch look like D．What do some parts of the torch symbolize
31．The passage was written to ________.
A．tell readers the history of TWG B．discuss the importance of bamboo in China
C．encourage readers to take part in TWG D．show Chinese culture through the torch’s design
C
The animated film (动画电影) Ne Zha 2: the Devil Child Comes to the Sea was released (上映) on January
29, 2025. It continues the story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing after the “Heavenly Tribulation” (天劫).
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
After surviving (幸存) the “Heavenly Tribulation”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies. Taiyi
Zhenren saved them with a magical seven-colored lotus (莲花). But their souls began to disappear again. Taiyi
Zhenren then decided to rebuild their bodies using some materials from Kunlun Mountain.
The film shows great character development. Ne Zha, who was once rebellious (叛逆的), becomes more
responsible. He starts to think about the safety of others and tries his best to protect them. Ao Bing, who was
always confused (困惑的) about his identity (身份), finally accepts who he is and becomes a confident warrior
(战士).
Visually (视觉上), the movie is a masterpiece (杰作). The scenes of flowing lava (熔岩), the big sea, and
the magical Kunlun Mountain are all beautifully presented. The fight scenes are full of energy and creativity, with
the characters using all kinds of amazing weapons (武器).
Ne Zha 2 not only provides great entertainment but also shows important messages. It tells us that we
should be brave in the face of difficulties, never give up on our dreams, and always cherish (珍惜) our friends.
32．What happened to Ne Zha and Ao Bing after the “Heavenly Tribulation”
A．They became stronger. B．They lost their physical bodies.
C．They got new powers. D．They defeated (击败) the dragon.
33．What can we learn about Ne Zha from the film
A．He was always responsible. B．He became more rebellious.
C．He learned to care about others. D．He didn’t change at all.
34．Which of the following is NOT true about the film
A．It has amazing visual effects. B．It shows the growth of the characters.
C．It tells us to give up when facing difficulties. D．It conveys (传达) important messages.
35．The movie mainly want to tell us EXCEPT ______.
A．Following your dreams. B．Treasuring your friends.
C．Not to be afraid of difficulties. D．Respecting your parents.
D
On TikTok, for instance, AI sorts the messages so that the first ones you see are probably your favorites.
But before an AI can do any of that, developers must train it. And the training requires energy.
AI training is powered mostly by fossil fuels (化石燃料) like coal and oil. Less than 25 percent of AIs use
low-carbon energy sources such as hydroelectricity and nuclear power during training. In fact, researchers now
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
worry that training’s need for energy could soon become a huge problem. The energy to develop AI comes from
electricity. And making electricity gives off carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the air.
Language-processing (语言处理) AI systems learn by devouring texts in a certain language. This might
include “reading” a lot of information in a short time. Such training uses a lot of energy. To translate between
English and Chinese, for example, an AI model may deal with millions or even billions of translated books and
articles. In this way, it learns which words and phrases match. Then, when given a new text, it offers its own
translation.
In 2019, researchers worked out the influence of developing AI model named Transformer. It gave off a
huge 626,000 pounds of carbon dioxide. That’s the same as the greenhouse gases that would be poured by five
American cars from when they were made to when they were thrown away.
Today, most AI development happens at data (数据) centers. These computer-filled buildings take up about
2 percent US electricity use and 1 percent of global energy use. Some AI experts have given a warning about the
danger these AIs bring.
36．What is the main energy source for training AI
A．Fossil fuels. B．Nuclear power. C．Solar energy. D．Hydroelectricity.
37．What does the underlined word “devouring” mean
A．Matching quickly.B．Writing fast. C．Reading quickly. D．Translating fast.
38．What do we know about the language-processing AI systems
A．They process limited texts. B．They require much energy.
C．They can replace human beings. D．They seldom read digital books.
39．What is the purpose of paragraph 4
A．To speak highly of AI’s power B．To praise the work of researchers.
C．To present greenhouse gases of American cars. D．To show the effect of developing Transformer.
40．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．Most AI’s development takes place in data centers.
B．AI’s development takes up a small amount of energy.
C．People should pay attention to the energy use of AI.
D．People should take action to reduce greenhouse gases.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
第二节 阅读表达（共 5 题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history Many people would think of Confucius. Although he lived
over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today. On
September 28, people hold different kinds of activities to celebrate Confucius’ birthday.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and
Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a
child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous
teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports from them.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children
from noble (贵 族 ) families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they
wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned.
“When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities
and follow them.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and
society (社会). His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners (礼仪), “A person should be
strict with himself, but be kind to others,” he said.
41．Why do people hold different kinds of activities on September 28
42．What did Confucius learn from famous teachers
43．Before Confucius started a school, who could go to school
44．How many students did Confucius have in his lifetime
45．Why do people think Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history (结合短文内容答出两点)
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第三部分 情景交际（满分 10 分）
补全对话（共 5 题；每题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。
A: Excuse me, sir. Can l ask you a few questions about the low-carbon(低碳的) lifestyle
B: Sure. Go ahead.
A: 1 hear you’re using a social platform to record low-carbon activities. 46
B: I started using it two years ago. It offers us low-carbon points if we take part in the activities on the platform.
A: 47
B: In many ways, For example, we can get one point if we walk 2,000 steps or cycle for 10 minutes. We can also
get points by recycling.
A: 48
B: They can be used for buying movie tickets, shopping or taking a bus.
A: Sounds interesting. 49
B: I have got 24,000 points, the most among all the users in our city.
A: You’re great!
B: 50
第四部分 写作（满分 10 分）
51．从嫦娥奔月到中国神舟系列宇宙飞船成功发射，我们正一步步将梦想变成现实。随着科技的发
展，未来人们生活会发生很大变化。某英文网站正开展以“未来的生活”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提
示写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你对未来生活的设想。
提示:
1. environment, no heavy traffic...
2. other planets, buildings...
3. robots, dangerous work...
写作要求：
1.语言流畅，层次清晰，必须包括提示内容，可以适当发挥。
2.词数 90-100.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
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3.书写规范，卷面整洁。4.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
Life in the Future
With the development of science and technology, life in the future will be quite different.
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