资源简介

Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes
单元话题语法填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
China is a great country. It is the 1 (three) largest country in the world. Many foreign 2
(tour) visit China every year. Because there 3 (be) many amazing places in China, such as Himalayas.
The Himalayas are so amazing. They run along the 4 (southwest) part of China. Of all the mountains,
Qomolangma is 5 highest in the world. Many climbers want to challenge themselves 6 the
face of difficulties. 7 it is hard to take in air near the top, some people succeeded and 8
(realize) their dreams at last. Climbing Qomolangma is a great 9 (achieve) for them. The spirit of these
climbers shows 10 (we) that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
【答案】
1．third 2．tourists 3．are 4．southwestern 5．the 6．in 7．Although/Though 8．
realized 9．achievement 10．us
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的地理特征，尤其是喜马拉雅山脉和珠穆朗玛峰，并赞扬了登山者不畏艰难、
实现梦想的精神。
1．句意：中国是世界上第三大的国家。根据“the ... largest”可知，此处表示第三大国家，用序数词 third“第
三”。故填 third。
2．句意：每年有许多外国游客来参观中国。根据“Many foreign”可知，此处填名词复数 tourists“游客”，作
主语。故填 tourists。
3．句意：因为中国有许多令人惊叹的地方，例如喜马拉雅山。句子是 there be 句型，时态是一般现在时，
主语 many amazing places 是复数，be 用 are。故填 are。
4．句意：它们沿着中国西南部延伸。此处修饰名词 part，用形容词 southwestern“西南部的”，作定语。故
填 southwestern。
5．句意：在所有山脉中，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。根据“highest”可知，形容词最高级前需加定冠
词 the。故填 the。
6．句意：许多登山者想在困难面前挑战自己。in the face of“在……面前”，固定短语。故填 in。
7．句意：尽管在靠近山顶的地方呼吸很困难，但有些人还是成功了，最终实现了他们的梦想。根据“it is
hard to take in air near the top, some people succeeded and ... their dreams at last.”可知，句子前后句是让步关系，
用 although/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填 Although/Though。
8．句意：尽管在靠近山顶的地方呼吸很困难，但有些人还是成功了，最终实现了他们的梦想。根据“succeeded”
可知，此处时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 realized。
9．句意：攀登珠穆朗玛峰对他们来说是一个伟大的成就。根据“a”可知，此处用名词单数 achievement“成
就”。故填 achievement。
10．句意：这些登山者的精神向我们展示了我们永远不应放弃努力实现梦想。此处作动词 shows 的宾语，
用宾格代词 us“我们”。故填 us。
If you visit China, you must visit the Great Wall. It’s one of the 1 (much) popular places in
China. It’s a wonderful experience to walk 2 the wall.
The Great Wall is famous for 3 (it) long history. The wall we see today was mostly built during
the Ming Dynasty. It’s about 8,850 kilometers long. The 4 (one) parts were built over two thousand
years ago in order to protect the central areas of the country. All along the wall special 5 (building)
called “beacon towers (烽火台)” were built. When some parts were attacked by enemies (敌人), fires were lit in
the beacon towers so that people on other towers could see them and 6 (send) warnings (警告) to the
army.
Nowadays some parts are broken, 7 other parts have been repaired. Badaling is 8
most famous part. It is near Beijing. There is a cable car 9 (take) tourists there. It is often full of people.
You’d better wear strong shoes and walk 10 (careful) when you visit the Great Wall. The best time to
visit is in spring or autumn. You can enjoy fantastic views and get close to nature. It will be an unforgettable trip.
【答案】
1．most 2．along 3．its 4．first 5．buildings 6．send 7．but 8．the 9．to take
10．carefully
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最著名的景点之一——万里长城。
1．句意：这是中国最受欢迎的地方之一。根据“It’s one of the…(much) popular places in China.”可知，此处
为固定结构 one of the+形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”，应用形容词原级 much 的最高级形式 most。故
填 most。
2．句意：沿着长城散步是一种奇妙的经历。根据“It’s a wonderful experience to walk…the wall.”可知，此处
为固定短语 walk along“沿着……走”。故填 along。
3．句意：长城以其悠久的历史而闻名。根据“The Great Wall is famous for…(it) long history.”可知，空后为
名词，此处应用 it 的形容词性物主代词 its 表示“它的”。故填 its。
4．句意：第一部分建于两千多年前，是为了保护国家的中部地区。根据“The…(one) parts were built over two
thousand years ago in order to protect the central areas of the country.”可知，此处表示第一部分，应用序数词
first 表示“第一”。故填 first。
5．句意：沿着城墙修建了一些特殊的建筑，叫做“烽火台”。根据“All along the wall special…(building) called
‘beacon towers (烽火台)’ were built.”可知，此处应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填 buildings。
6．句意：当部分地区受到敌人的攻击时，烽火台上就会点火，这样其他烽火台上的人就能看到他们，并
向军队发出警告。根据“fires were lit in the beacon towers so that people on other towers could see them and…
(send) warnings (警告) to the army.”可知，此处 and 连接的是并列结构，应用动词原形 send 与 see 并列。故
填 send。
7．句意：现在一些地方被损坏了，但其他部分已经修复。根据“Nowadays some parts are broken,…other parts
have been repaired.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用 but 连接。故填 but。
8．句意：八达岭是最有名的地方。根据“Badaling is…most famous part.”可知，此处为形容词最高级，前需
加定冠词 the。故填 the。
9．句意：有一辆缆车可以带游客到那里。根据“There is a cable car…(take) tourists there.”可知，此处表示缆
车是为了带游客到那里，应用动词不定式表目的。故填 to take。
10．句意：当你游览长城时，你最好穿结实的鞋子，走路要小心。根据“You’d better wear strong shoes and
walk…(careful) when you visit the Great Wall.”可知，此处修饰动词 walk 应用副词形式 carefully 表示“小心地”。
故填 carefully。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the most popular and convenient way 1 (visit) Tibet. The 1,956
km-long railway is also called the “sky road”. The scenery along the railway is 2 (real) amazing.
Starting from Xining Railway Station, 3 takes around one hour to fully enjoy the amazing views
of Qinghai Lake. The lake is 4 (large) inland lake in China. It is surrounded by high mountains. It has
blue skies and water, green grasslands and amazing landscapes.
As the train keeps 5 (move) up, the Kunlun Mountains will appear in front of you. The
mountains extend for 2,500 kilometres and the highest peak is 6,178 meters high. The high peaks are covered
6 snow all year round. They create 7 fantastic view along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway.
The final destination of the Qinghai-Tibet train trip is Lhasa. The Potala Palace is a must-see for 8
(travel) from both home and abroad.
There is something for everyone along the sky road. 9 you want to record all of the scenery,
getting to see them for 10 (you) is a perfect choice.
【答案】
1．to visit 2．really 3．it 4．the largest 5．moving 6．with 7．a 8．travelers/travellers
9．If 10．yourself/yourselves
【导语】本文讲述了青藏铁路沿线的美景。
1．句意：青藏铁路是游览西藏最受欢迎和方便的方式。visit 是动词，此处使用动词不定式作定语，修饰
名词 way。故填 to visit。
2．句意：铁路沿线的风景真的非常美。此处需要副词修饰形容词 amazing，real 的副词为 really“真正地”。
故填 really。
3．句意：从西宁火车站出发，大约需要一个小时就能充分欣赏到青海湖的美景。此处考查固定句型：it takes
sb time to do sth“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，it 作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填 it。
4．句意：青海湖是中国最大的内陆湖泊。根据“in China”并结合常识可知，青海湖是最大的内陆湖，此处
用形容词 large 的最高级形式 largest，最高级前加 the。故填 the largest。
5．句意：随着火车不断向前，昆仑山将会出现在你面前。根据“keeps”可知，keep doing sth“一直做某事”，
此处使用 move 的动名词形式 moving。故填 moving。
6．句意：高高的顶峰全年覆盖着厚厚的雪。根据“re covered...snow...”可知，考查固定短语 be covered with
sth“被……覆盖”。故填 with。
7．句意：它们在青藏铁路沿线创造了一道美丽的风景。根据“...fantastic view”可知，此处泛指一道美丽的
风景，fantastic 以辅音音素开头，故填 a。
8．句意：布达拉宫是国内外游客必看的景点。根据“for...”可知，此处表示对游客来说，traveler/traveller“游
客”，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填 travelers/travellers。
9．句意：如果你想记录所有的风景，亲自去看它们是一个完美的选择。分析句子结构可知，此处需要连
词，前半句是后半句的条件，所以用 if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填 If。
10．句意：如果你想记录所有的风景，亲自去看它们是一个完美的选择。根据“...you want to record all of the
scenery, getting to see them for...”可知，此处应填反身代词，表示“你（们）自己去看这些美景”，yourself“你
自己”，yourselves“你们自己”。故填 yourself/yourselves。
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
There are many beautiful bridges in the world. Two of them are more than 1,000 years old and really worth
(值得) visiting!
The first one is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China. It is famous 1 its design and shape. Its design is
very special and clever. The bridge is 58 metres long and 10 metres 2 (height) with 28 arches (拱门).
There are no nails (钉子) 3 cement (水泥) in the bridge, only stones. The stones have different shapes
and sizes so they fit together so 4 (good). So far, it has experienced many natural disasters, such as
floods and earthquakes throughout history, but it 5 (be) still there. Its shape is like 6 smile
which means good luck.
The 7 (two) one is the Arkadiko Bridge in Greece. It is about 22 metres long and 5 metres wide.
This bridge seems much 8 (small). It is less wide for more people 9 (walk) on it. However, it
was the only way people could cross the river in the past. Every year, many 10 (visit) visit the two
bridges and take photos. These two bridges are not only important parts of the World Cultural Heritage (遗产) but
also symbols of human wisdom and creativity.
【答案】
1．for 2．high 3．or 4．well 5．is 6．a 7．second 8．smaller 9．to walk 10．
visitors
【导语】本文主要介绍了两座值得参观的桥——赵州桥和 Arkadiko 桥。
1．句意：它以它的设计和形状而闻名。be famous for 意为“因……而闻名”，固定短语。故填 for。
2．句意：这座桥长 58 米，高 10 米，有 28 个拱门。表示长、宽、高等，用“数词+单位词+形容词”结构，
height 的形容词形式为 high。故填 high。
3．句意：桥上没有钉子和水泥，只有石头。分析句子可知，nails 与 cement 是并列关系，由 no 可知是否
定句，应用 or 连接。故填 or。
4．句意：这些石头有不同的形状和大小，所以它们很适合放在一起。 修饰动词 fit 用副词。故填 well。
5．句意：迄今为止，它经历了许多自然灾害，例如历史上的洪水和地震，但它仍然存在。根据“but it...still
there”可知，此处指现在的状态，用一般现在时。故填 is。
6．句意：它的形状像一个微笑，意味着好运。此空表泛指，smile 是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此填冠词
a 符合题意。故填 a。
7．句意：第二个是希腊的 Arkadiko 桥。the 后跟序数词修饰空后的词 one，one 指代的是 bridge。故填 second。
8．句意：这座桥看起来小多了。much 修饰形容词的比较级。故填 smaller。
9．句意：对于更多的人在上面行走，它显得不太宽。此处为句型 It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，意为“对某
人来说做某事……”。故填 to walk。
10．句意：每年都有许多游客参观这两座桥并拍照。many 后面跟名词复数，因此需用 visitors 表示“游客”，
故填 visitors。
Love ice-creams Then welcome to the sweet party!
The Museum of Ice Cream (MOIC) in Singapore opened 1 19 August, 2021. It’s the 2
(one) international branch (国际分店).
Everything in the MOIC Singapore is bright 3 interesting. Your journey begins with drawing
your ice cream. After you finish your drawing, you can see it on a large screen. Then you can go to 4
(difference) rooms for ice creams. Taste them all!
The museum looks like a big playground. It 5 (have) a 6,000-square-meter area. You can do
many activities 6 (show) your feelings. When you feel full from the ice cream, you can run, jump and
climb 7 (happy). You can even try “swimming” in a ball pool. You’re sure to burn off all the calories
(卡路里) from the ice cream.
How do 8 (visit) like this museum “It’s like a soft pink dream,” said one of 9 (they)
“When I’m here, I forget all the sad things.”
So, when school is over, you can have 10 rest in the pink museum.
【答案】
1．on 2．first 3．and 4．different 5．has 6．to show 7．happily 8．visitors 9．
them 10．a
【导语】本文介绍了新加坡的冰淇淋博物馆，包括其开放时间、馆内设施、活动以及游客的评价，并邀请
读者在放学后前去参观。
1．句意：新加坡的冰淇淋博物馆于 2021 年 8 月 19 日开放。根据“…19 August, 2021”可知，此处表示具体
的日期，因此在日期前用介词 on。故填 on。
2．句意：它是第一家国际分店。根据“…international branch”以及定冠词 the 可知，此处表示顺序，即第一
家国际分店，因此用序数词 first。故填 first。
3．句意：新加坡冰淇淋博物馆里的一切都是明亮而有趣的。根据“bright…interesting.”可知，此处表示并列
关系，因此用连词 and“和”连接。故填 and。
4．句意：那么你可以去不同的房间拿冰淇淋。此处应填 difference 的形容词形式 different“不同的”修饰
“rooms”。故填 different。
5．句意：它有一个 6000 平方米的区域。根据前后文及本句可知，此句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现
在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，因此用 have 的第三人称单数形式 has“有”。故填 has。
6．句意：你可以做很多活动来表达你的感受。此处应填动词不定式作目的状语，空处应填 show 的不定式
形式 to show。故填 to show。
7．句意：当你吃冰淇淋吃到饱时，你可以快乐地跑、跳和攀爬。此处应填 happy 的副词形式 happily“开心
地”，句中修饰动词 run，jump 和 climb。故填 happily。
8．句意：游客们觉得这个博物馆怎么样？此处缺少一个名词，应是指游客们觉得博物馆怎么样，因此用
visit 的名词复数形式 visitors“游客”。故填 visitors。
9．句意：“它就像一个柔软的粉色梦想，”其中一位游客说。根据“one of…”可知，此处表示其中之一，因此
用宾格 them“他们”指代游客中的一位。故填 them。
10．句意：那么，放学后，你可以在粉色博物馆里休息一下。此处是一个常用英文表达 have a rest“休息一
下”。故填 a。
Beijing is a beautiful city. There are many famous places of 501 (interesting) to visit here.
The Great Wall of China has a history of over 2,000 years. A famous saying 502 (go), “He who
doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” Remember that the Great Wall is one of the 503 (wonder) of
the world.
The Palace Museum is another place worth 504 (visit). 505 (emperor) of ancient China once
lived and worked there. With its wonderful buildings and art 506 (treasure), it’s truly a beautiful place.
507 (visitor) can learn a lot about China’s history and culture from it.
Tian’anmen Square is also a place where Chinese people look forward to visiting. It is one of the 508
(large) city squares in the world. Many people come early in the morning to watch the 509 (raise) of the
national flag. 1 1 October, 2019, China held a giant military prade (阅兵仪式) at Tian’anmen Square.
When you visit Beijing, don’t miss these beautiful places.
【答案】
1．interest 2．goes 3．wonders 4．visiting 5．Emperors 6．treasures 7．Visitors 8．
largest 9．raising 10．On
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的长城、故宫和天安门广场三个著名景点。
1．句意：这里有许多著名的名胜古迹。根据“places of”可知，此处考查固定搭配 place of interest“名胜古迹”。
故填 interest。
2．句意：有句名言说：“不到长城非好汉。”本句时态为一般现在时，主语 A famous saying 是单数第三人称，
动词要用三单形式。故填 goes。
3．句意：记住长城是世界奇迹之一。one of 后接可数名词复数。故填 wonders。
4．句意：故宫博物院是另一个值得参观的地方。根据“worth”可知，本题考查 be worth doing“值得做”。故
填 visiting。
5．句意：中国古代的皇帝曾在那里生活和工作。根据“of ancient China”可知，在那里生活过不止一个皇帝，
要用 emperor“皇帝”的复数形式，故填 Emperors。
6．句意：里面有美丽的建筑和艺术珍品，真是一个美丽的地方。根据“With its wonderful buildings and art”
可知，此处指多件艺术品，要用复数形式。故填 treasures。
7．句意：游客可以从中学到很多关于中国的历史和文化。此处要用 visitor“游客”的复数形式泛指多个游客。
故填 Visitors。
8．句意：它是世界上最大的城市广场之一。根据“It is one of the...city squares”可知，此处为“one of the + 最
高级+可数名词复数”结构。故填 largest。
9．句意：许多人一大早就来观看升旗仪式。根据“the...of the national flag”可知，此处指升旗仪式，要用 raise
“升起”的名词形式。故填 raising。
10．句意：2019 年 10 月 1 日，中国在天安门广场举行了大型阅兵式。根据“1 October, 2019”可知，表示具
体的某一天要用介词 on。故填 On。
根据 More practice 部分的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词
或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
In Italy, the Tower of Pisa is one of the most beautiful bell 1 (tower) because it leans to one side.
Today it is 2 (know) as “the Leaning Tower of Pisa”. The builders began to build it 3 1173.
And it took nearly 200 years 4 (complete). Unluckily, when the building got to the 5 (three)
floor, it started to lean. The builders tried 6 (they) best to make it straight again when they built the
upper floors. However, they failed. Over the years, the tower 7 (continue) to lean further. A lot of
8 (study) have been done to “rescue” the tower by experts. In 1990, it was closed to the public for 9
(safe) reasons. After much effort, it reopened in 2001. People hope it will be safe for at 10 (little) the
next 300 years.
【答案】
1．towers 2．known 3．in 4．to complete 5．third 6．their 7．has continued 8．
studies 9．safety 10．least
【导语】本文主要介绍了意大利的比萨斜塔。
1．句意：在意大利，比萨斜塔是最美丽的钟楼之一，因为它向一边倾斜。bell tower“钟楼”；根据“one of
the+最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”可知，此处要用名词复数；bell 作定语修饰 tower，故 tower 应用
复数形式。故填 towers。
2．句意：今天，它被称为“比萨斜塔”。be known as“作为……而闻名”，固定短语。故填 known。
3．句意：建造者于 1173 年开始建造它。根据“1173”表示年份可知，应用时间介词 in。故填 in。
4．句意：它花了将近 200 年的时间才完成。根据“And it took nearly 200 years ...”可知，“it took+时间+to do sth.”
意为“某人做某事花了多少时间”，不定式作主语。故填 to complete。
5．句意：不幸的是，当建筑物到达三楼时，它开始倾斜。由空前的“the”可知，此处要用 three 的序数词形
式 third，意为“第三”。故填 third。
6．句意：建筑工人在建造上层时，尽力把它弄直。根据 try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”可
知，此处要用 they 的物主代词 their。故填 their。
7．句意：多年来，这座塔继续进一步倾斜。根据“Over the years”可知，时态应用现在完成时，结构为 have
done；主语“the tower”为单数，助动词用 has，continue 的过去分词为 continued。故填 has continued。
8．句意：专家们已经做了很多研究来“拯救”这座塔。study“研究”，名词；由空前“A lot of”可知，名词要
用复数形式。故填 studies。
9．句意：1990 年，出于安全原因，它对公众关闭。safe“安全的”，形容词；由空前的“for”是介词可知，此
处要用名词；safe 的名词为 safety。故填 safety。
10．句意：人们希望至少在接下来的 300 年里它都是安全的。at least“至少”，介词短语。故填 least。
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Do you know Disneyland 1 (thousand) of people around the world enjoy 2 (visit)
Disneyland. There is a Disney theme (主 题 ) park in Shanghai. How far is it do you know 3
Shijiazhuang to Shanghai It’s about 1100 4 (kilometre). In this summer holiday, we will plan 5
trip to Disneyland in Shanghai. Our teacher will 6 (lead) us there by train. So I must learn something
7 Disneyland on the Internet. In Disneyland, we can enjoy the world in the future, and we can also be in
ancient 8 (time). We can see Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, Snow White and her friends. And we
can play with them together and take 9 (picture) with them. It is 10 (excite). Everyone can
have a good time there. Disneyland welcomes people from all over the world.
【答案】
1．Thousands 2．visiting 3．from 4．kilometres 5．a 6．lead 7．about 8．times
9．pictures 10．exciting
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者即将去上海迪士尼乐园游玩的计划。
1．句意：全世界成千上万的人喜欢参观迪斯尼乐园。thousands of“成千上万”，固定搭配。故填 Thousands。
2．句意：全世界成千上万的人喜欢参观迪斯尼乐园。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填 visiting。
3．句意：你知道从石家庄到上海有多远？from…to…“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填 from。
4．句意：大约 1100 千米。kilometre“千米”是可数名词，1100 后加复数，故填 kilometres。
5．句意：在这个暑假，我们将计划去上海的迪斯尼乐园旅行。trip 是可数名词，“...trip to Disneyland”指的
是一次迪斯尼之旅，用不定冠词表示泛指“一次”，且 trip 发音的第一个音素是辅音音素，故填 a。
6．句意：我们的老师将带我们坐火车去那里。助动词 will 后加动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填 lead。
7．句意：所以我必须在网上了解一下迪斯尼乐园。learn about“了解”，固定短语，故填 about。
8．句意：在迪斯尼乐园，我们可以享受未来的世界，我们也可以置身于古代。time“时代”，可数名词。in
ancient times“在古代”，故填 times。
9．句意：我们可以和他们一起玩，也可以和他们合影。picture 是可数名词，take pictures“拍照”，故填 pictures。
10．句意：这是很令人激动的。excite“使激动”，动词；exciting“令人激动的”，形容词。is 后加形容词，且
修饰事物 it，填 exciting。
重难语篇拔高练
The Antarctica (南极洲) is the most 1 (south) area of land on the earth and is mostly 2
(cover) with ice. People have never wanted to live there because of its coldest temperature. But now, 3
(learn) more about the earth’s history, scientists from all over the world come to study the ice.
Some scientists live on Antarctica for part 4 the year, but they don’t usually stay there for more
than six months because there are six months of light and six months of darkness.
Antarctica usually has a good deal of fine weather 5 any wind at all. The strong winds are
usually only in some parts of it. It is also 6 (interest) to learn that it isn’t very wet there. There is very
little snow 7 rain. It snows on the ice in winter, but at other times Antarctica is dry, just like the Sahara
Desert (沙漠).
In winter the sea around Antarctica freezes (结冰) for thousands of kilometers. But scientists tell us that the
earth is 8 (get) warmer. So in the future, there may be 9 (little) ice in the Antarctic sea.
When that 10 (happen), our weather will never be the same again.
【答案】
1．southern 2．covered 3．to learn 4．of 5．without 6．interesting 7．or 8．getting
9．less 10．happens
【导语】本文主要介绍了南极洲的情况以及科学家到南极洲科考的一些事情。
1．句意：南极洲是地球上最南部的陆地，大部分被冰覆盖。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故
填 southern。
2．句意：南极洲是地球上最南部的陆地，大部分被冰覆盖。be covered with“被……覆盖”，固定短语，故
填 covered。
3．句意：但是现在来自世界各地的科学家来研究冰，以了解更多关于地球历史的信息。“科学家研究冰”的
目的是“了解更多关于地球历史的信息”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填 to learn。
4．句意：一些科学家一年中有一部分时间住在南极洲，但他们通常不会在那里待超过六个月，因为那里
有六个月的光明和六个月黑暗。根据“live on Antarctica for part...the year”可知是一年中的一部分时间住在南
极洲，part of“……的一部分”。故填 of。
5．句意：南极洲通常天气晴朗，一点风也没有。根据“Antarctica usually has a good deal of fine weather...any
wind at all”可知天气晴朗，没有风，without“没有”。故填 without。
6．句意：了解到那里不是很潮湿也很有趣。作 be 动词的表语用形容词，形容物用 interesting“有趣的”。故
填 interesting。
7．句意：雪雨很少。根据“There is very little snow...rain”可知雨雪都很少，此处是否定意义，用 or 连接。
故填 or。
8．句意：但是科学家告诉我们地球正在变暖。此处用现在分词和 be 动词构成现在进行时。故填 getting。
9．句意：所以在未来，南极海域的冰可能会减少。此处隐含着与现在的比较，应用比较级形式，故填 less。
10．句意：当这种情况发生时，我们的天气将再也不一样了。此处是 when 引导的时间状语从句，时态遵
循“主将从现”的用法，从句要用一般现在时，主语是 that，动词用三单形式，故填 happens。Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes
单元话题语法填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
China is a great country. It is the 1 (three) largest country in the world. Many foreign 2
(tour) visit China every year. Because there 3 (be) many amazing places in China, such as Himalayas.
The Himalayas are so amazing. They run along the 4 (southwest) part of China. Of all the mountains,
Qomolangma is 5 highest in the world. Many climbers want to challenge themselves 6 the
face of difficulties. 7 it is hard to take in air near the top, some people succeeded and 8
(realize) their dreams at last. Climbing Qomolangma is a great 9 (achieve) for them. The spirit of these
climbers shows 10 (we) that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
If you visit China, you must visit the Great Wall. It’s one of the 1 (much) popular places in
China. It’s a wonderful experience to walk 2 the wall.
The Great Wall is famous for 3 (it) long history. The wall we see today was mostly built during
the Ming Dynasty. It’s about 8,850 kilometers long. The 4 (one) parts were built over two thousand
years ago in order to protect the central areas of the country. All along the wall special 5 (building)
called “beacon towers (烽火台)” were built. When some parts were attacked by enemies (敌人), fires were lit in
the beacon towers so that people on other towers could see them and 6 (send) warnings (警告) to the
army.
Nowadays some parts are broken, 7 other parts have been repaired. Badaling is 8
most famous part. It is near Beijing. There is a cable car 9 (take) tourists there. It is often full of people.
You’d better wear strong shoes and walk 10 (careful) when you visit the Great Wall. The best time to
visit is in spring or autumn. You can enjoy fantastic views and get close to nature. It will be an unforgettable trip.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the most popular and convenient way 1 (visit) Tibet. The 1,956
km-long railway is also called the “sky road”. The scenery along the railway is 2 (real) amazing.
Starting from Xining Railway Station, 3 takes around one hour to fully enjoy the amazing views
of Qinghai Lake. The lake is 4 (large) inland lake in China. It is surrounded by high mountains. It has
blue skies and water, green grasslands and amazing landscapes.
As the train keeps 5 (move) up, the Kunlun Mountains will appear in front of you. The
mountains extend for 2,500 kilometres and the highest peak is 6,178 meters high. The high peaks are covered
6 snow all year round. They create 7 fantastic view along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway.
The final destination of the Qinghai-Tibet train trip is Lhasa. The Potala Palace is a must-see for 8
(travel) from both home and abroad.
There is something for everyone along the sky road. 9 you want to record all of the scenery,
getting to see them for 10 (you) is a perfect choice.
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
There are many beautiful bridges in the world. Two of them are more than 1,000 years old and really worth
(值得) visiting!
The first one is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China. It is famous 1 its design and shape. Its design is
very special and clever. The bridge is 58 metres long and 10 metres 2 (height) with 28 arches (拱门).
There are no nails (钉子) 3 cement (水泥) in the bridge, only stones. The stones have different shapes
and sizes so they fit together so 4 (good). So far, it has experienced many natural disasters, such as
floods and earthquakes throughout history, but it 5 (be) still there. Its shape is like 6 smile
which means good luck.
The 7 (two) one is the Arkadiko Bridge in Greece. It is about 22 metres long and 5 metres wide.
This bridge seems much 8 (small). It is less wide for more people 9 (walk) on it. However, it
was the only way people could cross the river in the past. Every year, many 10 (visit) visit the two
bridges and take photos. These two bridges are not only important parts of the World Cultural Heritage (遗产) but
also symbols of human wisdom and creativity.
Love ice-creams Then welcome to the sweet party!
The Museum of Ice Cream (MOIC) in Singapore opened 1 19 August, 2021. It’s the 2
(one) international branch (国际分店).
Everything in the MOIC Singapore is bright 3 interesting. Your journey begins with drawing
your ice cream. After you finish your drawing, you can see it on a large screen. Then you can go to 4
(difference) rooms for ice creams. Taste them all!
The museum looks like a big playground. It 5 (have) a 6,000-square-meter area. You can do
many activities 6 (show) your feelings. When you feel full from the ice cream, you can run, jump and
climb 7 (happy). You can even try “swimming” in a ball pool. You’re sure to burn off all the calories
(卡路里) from the ice cream.
How do 8 (visit) like this museum “It’s like a soft pink dream,” said one of 9 (they)
“When I’m here, I forget all the sad things.”
So, when school is over, you can have 10 rest in the pink museum.
Beijing is a beautiful city. There are many famous places of 501 (interesting) to visit here.
The Great Wall of China has a history of over 2,000 years. A famous saying 502 (go), “He who
doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” Remember that the Great Wall is one of the 503 (wonder) of
the world.
The Palace Museum is another place worth 504 (visit). 505 (emperor) of ancient China once
lived and worked there. With its wonderful buildings and art 506 (treasure), it’s truly a beautiful place.
507 (visitor) can learn a lot about China’s history and culture from it.
Tian’anmen Square is also a place where Chinese people look forward to visiting. It is one of the 508
(large) city squares in the world. Many people come early in the morning to watch the 509 (raise) of the
national flag. 1 1 October, 2019, China held a giant military prade (阅兵仪式) at Tian’anmen Square.
When you visit Beijing, don’t miss these beautiful places.
根据 More practice 部分的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词
或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
In Italy, the Tower of Pisa is one of the most beautiful bell 1 (tower) because it leans to one side.
Today it is 2 (know) as “the Leaning Tower of Pisa”. The builders began to build it 3 1173.
And it took nearly 200 years 4 (complete). Unluckily, when the building got to the 5 (three)
floor, it started to lean. The builders tried 6 (they) best to make it straight again when they built the
upper floors. However, they failed. Over the years, the tower 7 (continue) to lean further. A lot of
8 (study) have been done to “rescue” the tower by experts. In 1990, it was closed to the public for 9
(safe) reasons. After much effort, it reopened in 2001. People hope it will be safe for at 10 (little) the
next 300 years.
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Do you know Disneyland 1 (thousand) of people around the world enjoy 2 (visit)
Disneyland. There is a Disney theme (主 题 ) park in Shanghai. How far is it do you know 3
Shijiazhuang to Shanghai It’s about 1100 4 (kilometre). In this summer holiday, we will plan 5
trip to Disneyland in Shanghai. Our teacher will 6 (lead) us there by train. So I must learn something
7 Disneyland on the Internet. In Disneyland, we can enjoy the world in the future, and we can also be in
ancient 8 (time). We can see Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, Snow White and her friends. And we
can play with them together and take 9 (picture) with them. It is 10 (excite). Everyone can
have a good time there. Disneyland welcomes people from all over the world.
重难语篇拔高练
The Antarctica (南极洲) is the most 1 (south) area of land on the earth and is mostly 2
(cover) with ice. People have never wanted to live there because of its coldest temperature. But now, 3
(learn) more about the earth’s history, scientists from all over the world come to study the ice.
Some scientists live on Antarctica for part 4 the year, but they don’t usually stay there for more
than six months because there are six months of light and six months of darkness.
Antarctica usually has a good deal of fine weather 5 any wind at all. The strong winds are
usually only in some parts of it. It is also 6 (interest) to learn that it isn’t very wet there. There is very
little snow 7 rain. It snows on the ice in winter, but at other times Antarctica is dry, just like the Sahara
Desert (沙漠).
In winter the sea around Antarctica freezes (结冰) for thousands of kilometers. But scientists tell us that the
earth is 8 (get) warmer. So in the future, there may be 9 (little) ice in the Antarctic sea.
When that 10 (happen), our weather will never be the same again.

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