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浙江省初中名校发展共同体 2024-2025 学年七年级下学期期中英语试题
一、听力（本题共 15 小题，第一节每小题 1 分，第二、三节每小题 1. 5 分，共计 20 分）
第一节：听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
1． What's Emma' s favorite animal
A．Monkeys. B．Pandas. C．Giraffes.
2． What will the speakers do this afternoon
A．Have the picnic.
B．Go to the supermarket.
C．Visit the park.
3． When does the concert start
A．At 6:00. B．At 6:05. C．At 6:30.
4． What's the relationship between the two speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Father and daughter.
C．Teacher and student.
5． What may Peter have for breakfast
A．Noodles with carrots.
B．Bread with milk.
C．Rice with beef.
二、听力（本题共 15 小题，第一节每小题 1 分，第二、三节每小题 1. 5 分，共计 20 分第
二节：听较长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
听录音，回答问题。
6．What are they mainly talking about
A．Eric's school life.
B．Eric's exercise habits
C．Eric's family rules.
7．How often does Eric play tennis
A．Twice a week.
B．Twice a month.
C．Three times a week.
听录音，回答问题。
8．Where does Peter study now
A．In China. B．In the US. C．In the UK.
9．Which rule doesn't Anne like
A．Don't be late for school.
B．Eat in the dining hall.
C．Wear the school uniform.
10．What can we know about Peter
A．He and Ann are in the same school.
B．He doesn't like his new school at all.
C．He thinks they should follow the rules.
三、听力（本题共 15 小题，第一节每小题 1 分，第二、三节每小题 1. 5 分，共计 20 分第
三节：听独白，请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答 11-15 五个小题。
听独白，请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项
11．What does the speaker do
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A zookeeper.
12．What are the penguins like
A．Shy. B．Smart. C．Friendly.
13．When is the elephant show
A．At 8:00 am. B．At 9:00 am. C．At 2:00 pm.
14．How old is the baby giraffe in the zoo
A．One month old. B．Two months old. C．Three months old.
15．What will the listeners do next
A．They will visit the zoo in groups.
B．They will write a report in the zoo.
C．They will feed their favorite animal.
四、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
OPENING HOURS
▲High Season(April to September):8:00 am-6:00 pm every day
▲Low Season(October to March):9:00 am-5:00 pm every day
TICKET PRICES
▲Line A: $20 each person
▲Line B: $18 each person
THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW
▲Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station
▲Line A takes one hour. Line B takes 50 minutes.
▲If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price.
▲Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines.
▲Go to www.citysightbus.org for moreinformation.
16．Where does the City Sight Bus start from
A．Central Station. B．Sunshine
C．City Library. D．Lovers' Bridge.
17．Mr. Brown and his wife want to take their pet dog to King Henry' s Garden. How much do they have to
pay
A．$18. B．$36. C．$45. D．$54.
18．In which column（栏目）of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．Travel & Life. B．Food & Health.
C．Music & Fashion. D．Nature & Science.
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①Most students have 10-minute breaks between classes. They can do some exercise, talk with each
other and relax during the time. But some schools stop their students from leaving classrooms during breaks
to keep students safe——unless they need to go to the bathroom.
②To give students a real rest（休息）, primary and middle schools in Beijing began to add five more
minutes to break time between classes from last autumn term.
③According to the new rule, each school should have a 30-m nute big break in the morning and another
in the afternoon. Students should have at least 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools and at
least 105m nutes in middle schools. With the new rule, students will have more time to relax, rest, and play
outside. This can help them keep healthy and avoid myopia（避免近视）。：
④To help students use their break time well, many schools in Beijing take action. For example,
Dianchanglu Primary School sets a climbing wall for its students. Qianjiadian Central Primary School builds
a"Happy Farm"for students to do some farm work. Huashi Primary School holds an art show in the hallway.
Students can enjoy great paintings during the break. What do you think of these activities Do you have
more great ideas for break time
19．According to the text, why do some schools keep their students in the classroom during breaks
A．To make sure the students are safe.
B．To give teachers more time to teach.
C．To make students do more homework.
D．To stop students from running in the hallway.
20．According to the new rule, how long should middle school students rest at school each day
A．About 30 minutes. B．At least 60 minutes.
C．About 90 minutes. D．At least 105 minutes.
21．How does the writer organize（组织）Paragraph 4
A．By using sayings. B．By telling stories.
C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples.
22．What is the purpose of this text
A．To introduce students' favorite activities.
B．To talk about a new break rule in Beijing.
C．To show the changes may bring problems.
D．To share a story about students' life at school.
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The wind blows through Jennifer' s hair. The red sun is going down. She is on the beach, looking up at
the orange sky. It's really beautiful. She doesn't feel happy these days, but this place makes her relaxed.
"It' s getting late, " she thinks. "I must go home; my parents have no idea where I am. ""What will they
say when I get home after missing（失踪）all day " she can't stop thinking. She starts walking home. Just in
a few hundred meters she' ll be safe at home.
It's getting dark and cold. The sun set a few minutes ago. She wishes she had her favorite sweater to
keep warm. With this idea, she finally sees the front door. She walks into the house and goes into the kitchen.
There, she finds a note. It says, "Dear Ellen, there is some coffee for you. " Ellen is her mother, but where is
she Jennifer then walks into her parents' room. She sees her mother sleeping in bed. Jennifer wants to wake
her, but she doesn't. Her face looks so tired. She just lies down next to her and goes to sleep.
When Jennifer wakes up, she is in her own bed. It feels so good to be home. Then she hears someone
say, "Are you OK, dear You know you get us very, very scared. "
23．When does the story start
A．In the morning. B．At noon.
C．In the evening. D．At night.
24．Why doesn't Jennifer wake up her mother
A．She wants to sleep next to her.
B．Her father tells her not to do so.
C．She wants her to have a good sleep.
D．Her mother doesn't want to talk to her.
25．How does Jennifer feel at the end of the story
A．Relaxed and warm. B．Sorry and unhappy.
C．Worried and scared. D．Tired and sleepy.
26．What does the story tell us
A．Parents are always right.
B．Tell your parents before you go out.
C．Home is always a warm and safe place.
D．Family members should help each other.
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We often hear the saying: Like father, like son. Kids are often like their parents. They may look the
same, act the same and enjoy the same things. This may be because kids learn from their parents. More
importantly, they carry genes（基因）from their parents.
There are about 30, 000 genes in your body. They make you YOU! You get some genes from your mom
and some from your dad. They decide things like your hair color, eye color and how tall you can be!
Sometimes, genes do not show up in your parents. But they show up in you . For example, your parents
have double eyelids（眼皮）, but you have single eyelids. That's because both of your parents have
single-eyelid genes. When they pass down the genes to you, these genes show up in you.
Every one of us is a fun mix（混合）of our parents. But what interesting genes do we get from our moms,
and what do we get from our dads
How smart are you
Get more from: Mom
Some genes decide how smart we are. Women have two sets of these genes, while men have
one. So, kids are more likely（可能）to get their smarts from their moms. But being smart is only
partly because of genes. What you learn also plays a big role.
Are you good at sport
Get more from: Mom
We get some genes only from our moms. These genes affect how good we are at sports. For
example, one gene helps our muscles use oxygen（氧气）well. If your mom is good at sports, you
might be too!
Do you get fat easily
Get more from: Dad
Our body has good fat and bad fat. The good fat keeps us healthy. The bad fat makes us
overweight. How much bad fat do you have Genes from your dad have a bigger say. But it is not
all about genes. Eating a lot and moving less also make you get fat easily.
27．Why may a child have single eyelids if both parents have double eyelids
A．The child learn from their parents.
B．Genes don't decide double eyelids.
C．The child's genes change at a young age.
D．The parents have single-eyelid genes in their bodies.
28．Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined sentence
A．Your dad eats more bad fat.
B．Your dad exercises more often.
C．Your dad's genes decide more.
D．Your dad talks more with you.
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．Genes decide all children's looks and habits.
B．People have over 100, 000 genes in their bodies.
C．Mother's genes only partly decide how smart the kid is.
D．Kids' muscles use oxygen well because of their dad's genes.
30．What's the main idea of this text
A．Why mom's genes are more important.
B．What kids should learn from their parents.
C．Which gene decide your hair and eye color.
D．How genes and other things make us who we are.
五、任务型阅读（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 10 分）阅读下列短文，完成以下任务。
温州百优教育
任务 A：从 A-E 五个选项中选出最佳的选项，填入空格中，有一项多余。
任务 B:回答问题。（不多于 15 词）
The school bus usually arrives on time. So it's a good idea to arrive at the bus stop at least five minutes
early. When waiting, be sure to stay in the safe area and never step into the street to look for the bus.
Remember, the bus stop is not a playground. 31． Because you may fall and get hurt.
When the school bus arrives, be careful when you are around the school bus. If you drop something near
the school bus, the safe thing is to tell the driver first. 32． Because the driver may not see you.
Always wait until the bus comes to a full stop. When the door opens and the driver says it's safe to get
on or off, line up and don't push anyone. You can hold the handrails（扶手）so that you won't fall down.
33． Never put your head, hands, or any part of your body out of the window. Some students
may leave their bags in the bus aisle（过道）, but this is not safe. Sometimes there' s an emergency（紧急情
况）, like an accident（事故）or a fire. 34．
A. Don't play or run after others.
B. Also, never walk behind the school bus.
C. Don't talk to the bus driver when he drives.
D. Having a clear aisle is very important for saving lives.
E. There are some things you should watch out for during the bus ride.
Which rule do you follow when you are on the bus or subway (no more than 15 words) 35．
六、完形填空（本题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分温州百优教育）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There is a wall between my father and me. But I need my father' s 36． . Nobody knows how
jealous（嫉妒的）I am when I see other fathers and their 37． walking hand in hand. 38．
for me, it is only a dream.
With years going by, I can't bear（忍受）it. So I want to make this 39． fall down. But I need
to be brave（勇敢的）. Everything begins to 40． after I write a letter to my father. I can imagine
（想象）the 41． look on my father's face when he reads the letter. "I'm sorry, my daughter. I don't
42． your feeling. But from now on, I' ll try my best to be a good father" My father tells 43． this
in a sad voice. At that time, tears（眼泪）run down my face and I even don't know 44． to say.
He 45． cares about my feelings before, but now he really understands the importance of love
and changes a lot. Now, every time I come home 46． school, my father will talk with me. He asks
me how I 47． my classmates and if everything is going well in school.
Finally, I go into my father's world. We open the door to each other's heart. My 48． comes true.
We always share the fun time with each other and also help each other in 49． times. I am very lucky
to win 50． by my own effort（努力）. He is my father, the only one I have.
36．A． key B． gift C． food D． love
37．A． mothers B． friends C． daughters D． sons
38．A． So B． But C． If D． Or
39．A． bridge B． field C． door D． wall
40．A． change B． start C． rest D． build
41．A． relaxed B． surprised C． scared D． excited
42．A． choose B． show C． celebrate D． understand
43．A． me B． him C． us D． her
44．A． what B． how C． who D． where
45．A． hardly B． sometimes C． often D． always
46．A． to B． at C． from D． in
47．A． get along with B． laugh at
C． pick up D． fight with
48．A． dream B． plan C． idea D． show
49．A． relaxing B． difficult C． perfect D． interesting
50．A． letters B． matches C． happiness D． money
七、词汇运用（本题共 15 小题，每题 1 分，共计 15 分）
A)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
sandwich cheap taste world full of
What's the favorite food of the minions（小黄人） Ba-ba-ba-ba-ba-nana!
A study says bananas are one of the most popular fruits in the 51． . They are 52．
carb（s 碳水化合物）. So they can give us a lot of energy. Bananas grow all year round. So they are also 53．
and easy to get.
Many African people like to use bananas to make dishes. They usually 54． yummy. For
example, Rwandan（卢旺达）people may have banana 55． for breakfast.
B)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。 （每空限填一词）
In TV shows or films, cats and dogs are often enemies（敌人）。 56． （然而）, a new study
shows a different result. Scientists believe dogs and cats can 57． （成为）friends in real
life. A study by the Dogs Trust Charity says that dogs can be 58． （友好）if they
meet cats more than 59． （一次）a day. It also says dogs under 12 weeks old will act 60．
（更好）during these first meetings. And they can be closer to cats if the owners 61． （鼓
励）them.
Dr Rachel Casey says dogs and cats should meet in places with no noise. She gives a piece of 62．
（建议）————everybody should sit down 63． （安静）, and probably have the dog on a
lead（拴住）so it will not focus on the cat. Cats should know where to run 64． （离开）, such
as somewhere high up, in case they feel in 65． （危险）。
八、语法填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Stephen Curry is an amazing NBA player. One day, he put a video（视频）of a 66．
(China) boy playing basketball online. He said, "This kid is a balle（r 球手）!" The 67． (kid) name
is Song Yihong.
Song is 68． 11-year-old boy. He comes 69． Beijing. He started playing
basketball when he was five 70． he wanted to grow taller. Curry is Song' s idol（偶像）.
And Song spends much time 71． (watch) Curry' s games. He works 72． (hard)
to learn many of Curry's skills. Song 73． (practise) in basketball classes after-school, and
even on his way home.
Song's hard work brings him good 74． (luck). Now, Song is becoming a young basketball
star. His story shows that with hard work he can achieve（实现）his dreams. You can achieve 75．
(you) too.
九、书面表达（本题共 1 小题，共计 20 分）
76． 为倡导健康的生活方式，校刊英文版发起征文活动，邀请七年级的同学们谈谈自己的饮食和运
动习惯。请按照下列问题，写一篇征文，分享你的看法。
要求：
1. 必须回答所有问题，并可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3. 词数 80 左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。
I'm a student in Grade 7. I am glad to share my eating and exercise habits with you.
答案解析部分
一、听力（本题共 15 小题，第一节每小题 1 分，第二、三节每小题 1. 5 分，共计 20 分）
第一节：听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
1． What's Emma' s favorite animal
A．Monkeys. B．Pandas. C．Giraffes.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Emma. Look at the cute monkeys. Do you like them
W: Yes, but I like the panda best.
【分析】问题：Emma 最喜欢的动物是什么？根据"but I like the panda best."但我最喜欢熊猫。故选 B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2． What will the speakers do this afternoon
A．Have the picnic.
B．Go to the supermarket.
C．Visit the park.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Tomorrow is our picnic day. Let's go to the supermarket to buy some food this
afternoon.
W: OK. And I'd like to buy some fruit.
【分析】问题：今天下午谈话人将做什么？根据"Let's go to the supermarket to buy some food this
afternoon."今天下午我们去超市买些食物吧；以及"OK."好吧，故选 B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3． When does the concert start
A．At 6:00. B．At 6:05. C．At 6:30.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hurry up! It's six o' clock. The concert will begin 30 minutes later.
W: Don't worry. It's only a five minutes' walk.
【分析】问题：音乐会什么时候开始？根据"It's six o' clock. The concert will begin 30 minutes later."
现在是六点钟。音乐会将在 30 分钟后开始。可知音乐会在 6:30 开始，故选 C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4． What's the relationship between the two speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Father and daughter.
C．Teacher and student.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can we wear hats in class
M: No, our teacher says we can't wear gloves either.
【分析】问题：两位谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据"our teacher says we can't wear gloves either."我
们的老师说我们也不能戴手套。可推知他们是同学，故选 A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5． What may Peter have for breakfast
A．Noodles with carrots.
B．Bread with milk.
C．Rice with beef.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: I usually have bread and milk for breakfast to save time. What about you, Peter
M: I try to have vegetables with every meal.
【分析】问题：Peter 早餐可能吃什么？根据"I try to have vegetables with every meal."我尽量每顿饭都
吃蔬菜。A 选项中含有蔬菜 carrot，故选 A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、听力（本题共 15 小题，第一节每小题 1 分，第二、三节每小题 1. 5 分，共计 20 分第
二节：听较长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
听录音，回答问题。
6．What are they mainly talking about
A．Eric's school life.
B．Eric's exercise habits
C．Eric's family rules.
7．How often does Eric play tennis
A．Twice a week.
B．Twice a month.
C．Three times a week.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问频率；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Eric, you always look healthy. How do you keep fit
M: Doing sports does help me a lot.
W: What sport do you often play
M: I am in the school basketball club and I also play tennis with my family.
W: How often do you play them
M: I go to the basketball club three times a week and I play tennis every Thursday and Sunday.
【分析】本文是一段对话，是女士询问男士保持健康的方法。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．【分析】问题：他们主要在谈论什么？根据" Eric, you always look healthy. How do you keep fit
"Eric，你看起来总是很健康。你如何保持健康？Doing sports does help me a lot.做运动对我帮助很大。
可知他们在讨论运动习惯，故选 B。
7．【分析】问题：Eric多久打一次网球？根据"I go to the basketball club three times a week and I play tennis
every Thursday and Sunday."我每周去篮球俱乐部三次，每周四和周日打网球。可知他每周打两次网球，
故选 A。
听录音，回答问题。
8．Where does Peter study now
A．In China. B．In the US. C．In the UK.
9．Which rule doesn't Anne like
A．Don't be late for school.
B．Eat in the dining hall.
C．Wear the school uniform.
10．What can we know about Peter
A．He and Ann are in the same school.
B．He doesn't like his new school at all.
C．He thinks they should follow the rules.
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问地点；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Peter. How is your new life in China
M: Great. People here are always friendly.
W: Do you like your new school
M: Yes, Anne. My school is great. It has a great playground and an excellent library.
W: Are there many rules in your school
M: Yes. We can't be late for school. We can't use phones in class and we have to eat in the dining hall.
W: They are similar to the rules in the US schools. And we must wear our uniforms at school. I don't like it.
M: Oh, but it can build the school spirit. Rules are helpful for us. We should follow the rules.
W: I think so.
【分析】本文是一段对话，女士询问男士在中国新生活的情况，和男士对新学校的看法。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．【分析】问题：Peter 现在在哪里学习？根据" Hi, Peter. How is your new life in China "嗨，Peter。你
在中国的新生活怎么样？；以及"Do you like your new school "你喜欢你的新学校吗？可知 Peter 现在
在中国学习，故选 A。
9．【分析】问题：Anne 不喜欢哪条规则？根据"And we must wear our uniforms at school. I don't like it.
"我们在学校必须穿校服。我不喜欢。故选 C。
10．【分析】问题：我们对 Peter 了解什么？根据"Rules are helpful for us. We should follow the rules.
"规则对我们很有帮助。我们应该遵守规则；以及"I think so."我认为是这样，可知 Peter 认为他们应该
遵守规则，故选 C。
三、听力（本题共 15 小题，第一节每小题 1 分，第二、三节每小题 1. 5 分，共计 20 分第
三节：听独白，请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答 11-15 五个小题。
听独白，请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项
11．What does the speaker do
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A zookeeper.
12．What are the penguins like
A．Shy. B．Smart. C．Friendly.
13．When is the elephant show
A．At 8:00 am. B．At 9:00 am. C．At 2:00 pm.
14．How old is the baby giraffe in the zoo
A．One month old. B．Two months old. C．Three months old.
15．What will the listeners do next
A．They will visit the zoo in groups.
B．They will write a report in the zoo.
C．They will feed their favorite animal.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．B
14．A
15．A
【知识点】短文理解；广告布告类；应用文
【解析【】听力原文】 Listen up, everyone! Now we are at the zoo to learn about different animals. What's
your favorite animal You may find them here. The penguins are on the left of the zoo gate. They are shy.
Please talk quietly when you see them. In front of the penguins are the sharks. Next to the sharks are the
elephants. They are smart. Their show is at 9:00 in the morning. If you want to see it, arrive there on time.
Behind the elephants are the giraffes. There is a baby giraffe. He is only one month old. But he is 2 meters
tall now. Who likes the same animal Make a group. Go and learn about them! But don't feed them your
own food. Remember to come back here at 2:00pm. And please write a report about them when we are
back to school. Have fun, everyone!
【分析】本文是一段在动物园内的活动通知。发言人告知大家目前身处动物园进行不同动物的学习活
动，介绍了动物园内企鹅、鲨鱼、大象、长颈鹿等动物的位置分布，提及了大象表演的时间，提醒参
观注意事项。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
11．【分析】问题：发言人是干什么的？根据"And please write a report about them when we are back to
school."当我们回到学校时，请写一份关于他们的报告。可推知发言人是一名教师，故选 B。
12．【分析】问题：企鹅是什么样子的？根据"The penguins are on the left of the zoo gate. They are shy."
企鹅在动物园大门的左边。它们很害羞。故选 A。
13．【分析】问题：大象表演是什么时候？根据"Next to the sharks are the elephants. They are smart.
Their show is at 9:00 in the morning. "鲨鱼旁边是大象。它们很聪明。他们的演出在早上 9 点。故选 B。
14．【分析】问题：动物园里的小长颈鹿多大了？根据"He is only one month old."他只有一个月大。故
选 A。
15．【分析】问题：听众接下来会做什么？根据"Who likes the same animal Make a group. Go and learn
about them!"谁喜欢同一种动物？组成一个小组。去了解它们吧！可知听众接下来会组成一个小组去参
观动物园看动物，故选 A。
四、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
OPENING HOURS
▲High Season(April to September):8:00 am-6:00 pm every day
▲Low Season(October to March):9:00 am-5:00 pm every day
TICKET PRICES
▲Line A: $20 each person
▲Line B: $18 each person
THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW
▲Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station
▲Line A takes one hour. Line B takes 50 minutes.
▲If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price.
▲Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines.
▲Go to www.citysightbus.org for moreinformation.
16．Where does the City Sight Bus start from
A．Central Station. B．Sunshine
C．City Library. D．Lovers' Bridge.
17．Mr. Brown and his wife want to take their pet dog to King Henry' s Garden. How much do they have to
pay
A．$18. B．$36. C．$45. D．$54.
18．In which column（栏目）of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．Travel & Life. B．Food & Health.
C．Music & Fashion. D．Nature & Science.
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了城市观光巴士的相关信息，包括其路线起始点、不同线
路的票价、运营时间、行程时长、携带宠物相关规定、优惠信息以及获取更多信息的网址等，旨在为
游客提供乘坐城市观光巴士游览城市的实用指南。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题和文章出处题，是一篇旅游类阅读，注意先略
读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
16．细节理解题。根据 THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW 部分中的"Buses for both lines leave every hour
from Central Station."两条线路的巴士每小时从中央车站发车。可知，两条线路的巴士每小时从中央车
站出发，所以城市观光巴士从中央车站出发，故选 A。
17．数字计算题。根据 THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW 部分中的"If you are taking your pet with you,
please buy a seat for it at half price."如果你带着你的宠物，请半价为它买一个座位；以及 TICKET
PRICES 部分中的"Line B: $18 each person"B 线：每人 18 美元。可知，Brown 先生和妻子两人乘坐 B
线去 King Henry's Garden，每人 18 美元，宠物狗需半价，即 18×2 + 18÷2 = 36 + 9 = 45 美元，故选 C。
18．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文介绍城市观光巴士，是与旅游相关的内容，同时文中提到了乘
坐巴士游览城市的相关信息，属于生活范畴，所以在报纸的"Travel & Life（旅游与生活）"栏目可以
读到这篇文章，故选 A。
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①Most students have 10-minute breaks between classes. They can do some exercise, talk with each
other and relax during the time. But some schools stop their students from leaving classrooms during breaks
to keep students safe——unless they need to go to the bathroom.
②To give students a real rest（休息）, primary and middle schools in Beijing began to add five more
minutes to break time between classes from last autumn term.
③According to the new rule, each school should have a 30-m nute big break in the morning and another
in the afternoon. Students should have at least 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools and at
least 105m nutes in middle schools. With the new rule, students will have more time to relax, rest, and play
outside. This can help them keep healthy and avoid myopia（避免近视）。：
④To help students use their break time well, many schools in Beijing take action. For example,
Dianchanglu Primary School sets a climbing wall for its students. Qianjiadian Central Primary School builds
a"Happy Farm"for students to do some farm work. Huashi Primary School holds an art show in the hallway.
Students can enjoy great paintings during the break. What do you think of these activities Do you have
more great ideas for break time
19．According to the text, why do some schools keep their students in the classroom during breaks
A．To make sure the students are safe.
B．To give teachers more time to teach.
C．To make students do more homework.
D．To stop students from running in the hallway.
20．According to the new rule, how long should middle school students rest at school each day
A．About 30 minutes. B．At least 60 minutes.
C．About 90 minutes. D．At least 105 minutes.
21．How does the writer organize（组织）Paragraph 4
A．By using sayings. B．By telling stories.
C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples.
22．What is the purpose of this text
A．To introduce students' favorite activities.
B．To talk about a new break rule in Beijing.
C．To show the changes may bring problems.
D．To share a story about students' life at school.
【答案】19．A
20．D
21．D
22．B
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京中小学为保障学生课间休息而出台的新课间规定，
包括增加课间休息时长，以及一些学校为帮助学生利用好课间时间所采取的举措。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，首
先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正
确答案。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"But some schools stop their students from leaving classrooms during
breaks to keep students safe——unless they need to go to the bathroom."但一些学校为了保护学生的安全，
会阻止学生在课间离开教室——除非他们需要去洗手间。可知，一些学校让学生在课间待在教室里是
为了确保学生的安全。故选 A。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"According to the new rule, each school should have a 30 - minute big
break in the morning and another in the afternoon. Students should have at least 90 minutes of break time
each day in primary schools and at least 105 minutes in middle schools."根据新规定，每所学校都应该在早
上和下午各休息 30 分钟。小学生每天至少有 90 分钟的休息时间，中学生每天至少有 105 分钟。可知，
根据新规定，中学生每天至少休息 105 分钟。故选 D。
21．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"For example, Dianchanglu Primary School sets a climbing wall for its
students. Qianjiadian Central Primary School builds a 'Happy Farm' for students to do some farm work.
Huashi Primary School holds an art show in the hallway."例如，店厂路小学为学生们设置了一道攀岩墙。
钱家店中心小学为学生们建造了一个"快乐农场"，让他们做一些农活。华西小学在走廊上举办了一场
艺术展。可知本段通过列举点昌路小学设置攀岩墙、前千家店中心小学建造"快乐农场"、华师小学在
走廊举办艺术展等例子，来说明许多学校为帮助学生利用好课间时间所采取的行动。故选 D。
22．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文首先提到一些学校课间限制学生活动的情况，接着重点介绍北
京中小学从上个秋季学期开始实施的新课间规定，包括休息时长的增加等，还提及一些学校为帮助学
生利用好课间时间所做的努力。整体围绕北京的新课间规定展开。"谈论北京的新休息规则."符合文章
主旨。故选 B。
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The wind blows through Jennifer' s hair. The red sun is going down. She is on the beach, looking up at
the orange sky. It's really beautiful. She doesn't feel happy these days, but this place makes her relaxed.
"It' s getting late, " she thinks. "I must go home; my parents have no idea where I am. ""What will they
say when I get home after missing（失踪）all day " she can't stop thinking. She starts walking home. Just in
a few hundred meters she' ll be safe at home.
It's getting dark and cold. The sun set a few minutes ago. She wishes she had her favorite sweater to
keep warm. With this idea, she finally sees the front door. She walks into the house and goes into the kitchen.
There, she finds a note. It says, "Dear Ellen, there is some coffee for you. " Ellen is her mother, but where is
she Jennifer then walks into her parents' room. She sees her mother sleeping in bed. Jennifer wants to wake
her, but she doesn't. Her face looks so tired. She just lies down next to her and goes to sleep.
When Jennifer wakes up, she is in her own bed. It feels so good to be home. Then she hears someone
say, "Are you OK, dear You know you get us very, very scared. "
23．When does the story start
A．In the morning. B．At noon.
C．In the evening. D．At night.
24．Why doesn't Jennifer wake up her mother
A．She wants to sleep next to her.
B．Her father tells her not to do so.
C．She wants her to have a good sleep.
D．Her mother doesn't want to talk to her.
25．How does Jennifer feel at the end of the story
A．Relaxed and warm. B．Sorry and unhappy.
C．Worried and scared. D．Tired and sleepy.
26．What does the story tell us
A．Parents are always right.
B．Tell your parents before you go out.
C．Home is always a warm and safe place.
D．Family members should help each other.
【答案】23．C
24．C
25．A
26．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Jennifer 独自在海滩待了一整天后回家，看到疲惫的母亲
在睡觉，她没有叫醒母亲，而是躺在母亲身边入睡，醒来后感受到家的温暖，故事传达了家是一个温
暖且安全的地方这一主题。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和文章大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事
类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括
和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The red sun is going down. She is on the beach, looking up at the orange
sky. It's really beautiful. She doesn't feel happy these days, but this place makes her relaxed."红日正在落下。
她在海滩上，仰望橙色的天空。它真的很漂亮。这些天她不开心，但这个地方让她很放松；以及第二
段中的"'It's getting late,' she thinks.""时间不早了，"她想。可知，太阳正在落山，天色渐晚，可推断故
事开始于傍晚，也就是晚上。故选 C。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Jennifer wants to wake her, but she doesn't. Her face looks so tired."可
知，Jennifer 想叫醒母亲，但看到母亲的脸看起来很疲惫，所以她没有叫醒母亲，是想让母亲好好睡
一觉。故选 C。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段"When Jennifer wakes up, she is in her own bed. It feels so good to be
home."Jennifer 醒来后在自己床上，感觉回家真好，可推断她此时感到放松且温暖。故选 A。
26．文章大意题。文章通过 Jennifer 的经历，展现了家在她疲惫、心情不好时给予她的温暖和安全感，
即使她失踪一天让父母担心，但回家后依然能感受到家的温馨。"家总是一个温暖且安全的地方"符合
文章主旨，故选 C。
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We often hear the saying: Like father, like son. Kids are often like their parents. They may look the
same, act the same and enjoy the same things. This may be because kids learn from their parents. More
importantly, they carry genes（基因）from their parents.
There are about 30, 000 genes in your body. They make you YOU! You get some genes from your mom
and some from your dad. They decide things like your hair color, eye color and how tall you can be!
Sometimes, genes do not show up in your parents. But they show up in you . For example, your parents
have double eyelids（眼皮）, but you have single eyelids. That's because both of your parents have
single-eyelid genes. When they pass down the genes to you, these genes show up in you.
Every one of us is a fun mix（混合）of our parents. But what interesting genes do we get from our moms,
and what do we get from our dads
How smart are you
Get more from: Mom
Some genes decide how smart we are. Women have two sets of these genes, while men have
one. So, kids are more likely（可能）to get their smarts from their moms. But being smart is only
partly because of genes. What you learn also plays a big role.
Are you good at sport
Get more from: Mom
We get some genes only from our moms. These genes affect how good we are at sports. For
example, one gene helps our muscles use oxygen（氧气）well. If your mom is good at sports, you
might be too!
Do you get fat easily
Get more from: Dad
Our body has good fat and bad fat. The good fat keeps us healthy. The bad fat makes us
overweight. How much bad fat do you have Genes from your dad have a bigger say. But it is not
all about genes. Eating a lot and moving less also make you get fat easily.
27．Why may a child have single eyelids if both parents have double eyelids
A．The child learn from their parents.
B．Genes don't decide double eyelids.
C．The child's genes change at a young age.
D．The parents have single-eyelid genes in their bodies.
28．Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined sentence
A．Your dad eats more bad fat.
B．Your dad exercises more often.
C．Your dad's genes decide more.
D．Your dad talks more with you.
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．Genes decide all children's looks and habits.
B．People have over 100, 000 genes in their bodies.
C．Mother's genes only partly decide how smart the kid is.
D．Kids' muscles use oxygen well because of their dad's genes.
30．What's the main idea of this text
A．Why mom's genes are more important.
B．What kids should learn from their parents.
C．Which gene decide your hair and eye color.
D．How genes and other things make us who we are.
【答案】27．D
28．C
29．C
30．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了基因的来源、基因对个体特征的影响，同时强调除了基
因外，后天因素也对个体有重要作用，阐述了基因和其他因素共同塑造我们的观点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和文章大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研
类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，
选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段"Sometimes, genes do not show up in your parents. But they show up in you.
For example, your parents have double eyelids（眼皮）, but you have single eyelids. That's because both of
your parents have single - eyelid genes. When they pass down the genes to you, these genes show up in you."
有时，基因不会出现在你的父母身上。但它们会出现在你身上。例如，你的父母有双眼皮，但你有单
眼皮。那是因为你父母都有单眼皮基因。当他们把基因传给你时，这些基因就会出现在你身上。可知，
即使父母都有双眼皮，孩子也可能是单眼皮，这是因为父母体内有单眼皮基因，在遗传给孩子时，这
些基因显现出来了。故选 D。
28．推理判断题。根据 Get more from: Dad 部分中的"How much bad fat do you have Genes from your
dad have a bigger say."，孩子体内坏脂肪的多少，父亲的基因有更大的决定权。可推知"Your dad's genes
decide more."与原文意思相符，故选 C。
29．推理判断题。根据 How smart are you Get more from: Mom 部分中的"Some genes decide how smart
we are. Women have two sets of these genes, while men have one. So, kids are more likely（可能）to get their
smarts from their moms. But being smart is only partly because of genes. What you learn also plays a big
role."可知，母亲的基因只是部分决定了孩子的智力，后天的学习也起着重要作用。故选 C。
30．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了基因的来源，接着分别从外貌、智力、运动能力、肥胖
倾向等方面阐述基因的影响，同时强调后天因素的作用，整体是在说明基因和其他因素如何塑造我们。
故选 D。
五、任务型阅读（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 10 分）阅读下列短文，完成以下任务。
温州百优教育
任务 A：从 A-E 五个选项中选出最佳的选项，填入空格中，有一项多余。
任务 B:回答问题。（不多于 15 词）
The school bus usually arrives on time. So it's a good idea to arrive at the bus stop at least five minutes
early. When waiting, be sure to stay in the safe area and never step into the street to look for the bus.
Remember, the bus stop is not a playground. 31． Because you may fall and get hurt.
When the school bus arrives, be careful when you are around the school bus. If you drop something near
the school bus, the safe thing is to tell the driver first. 32． Because the driver may not see you.
Always wait until the bus comes to a full stop. When the door opens and the driver says it's safe to get
on or off, line up and don't push anyone. You can hold the handrails（扶手）so that you won't fall down.
33． Never put your head, hands, or any part of your body out of the window. Some students
may leave their bags in the bus aisle（过道）, but this is not safe. Sometimes there' s an emergency（紧急情
况）, like an accident（事故）or a fire. 34．
A. Don't play or run after others.
B. Also, never walk behind the school bus.
C. Don't talk to the bus driver when he drives.
D. Having a clear aisle is very important for saving lives.
E. There are some things you should watch out for during the bus ride.
Which rule do you follow when you are on the bus or subway (no more than 15 words) 35．
【答案】31．A；32．B；33．E；34．D；35．Don't make noise on the bus.
【知识点】说明文；安全事故与预防；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了乘坐校车的安全注意事项，分别从候车、校车到达时、
乘车过程中以及应对紧急情况等方面，详细阐述了乘坐校车时应遵循的安全规则。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下
文的理解和推理判断能力。
31．根据空前"Remember, the bus stop is not a playground."记住，公交车站不是游乐场， A. Don't play
or run after others. "不要玩耍或追逐他人"进一步强调在公交车站应遵守的规则，承接上文，符合语境，
故选 A。
32．根据空前"If you drop something near the school bus, the safe thing is to tell the driver first."如果你在校
车附近掉落了东西，安全的做法是先告诉司机，B. Also, never walk behind the school bus."此外，永远
不要在校车后面行走"继续阐述与校车相关的安全注意事项，承接上文，符合语境，复选 B。
33．根据空后"Never put your head, hands, or any part of your body out of the window."不要把头、手或身
体的任何部位伸出窗外。这些都是乘车过程中需要注意的事项，E. There are some things you should
watch out for during the bus ride."在乘车过程中有一些你需要留意的事情"起到承上启下的作用，引出下
文，故选 E。
34．根据空前"Some students may leave their bags in the bus aisle（过道）, but this is not safe. Sometimes
there' s an emergency（紧急情况）, like an accident（事故）or a fire."一些学生可能会把包放在校车过道
上，但这是不安全的。有时会有紧急情况，比如事故或火灾。 D. Having a clear aisle is very important
for saving lives. "保持过道畅通对拯救生命非常重要"解释了为什么不能把包放在过道，符合语境，故
选 D。
35．开放性试题。回答需围绕在公交车或地铁上应遵循的规则，此答案符合要求且不超过 15 个词。
答案可为：Don't make noise on the bus.。
六、完形填空（本题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分温州百优教育）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There is a wall between my father and me. But I need my father' s 36． . Nobody knows how
jealous（嫉妒的）I am when I see other fathers and their 37． walking hand in hand. 38．
for me, it is only a dream.
With years going by, I can't bear（忍受）it. So I want to make this 39． fall down. But I need
to be brave（勇敢的）. Everything begins to 40． after I write a letter to my father. I can imagine
（想象）the 41． look on my father's face when he reads the letter. "I'm sorry, my daughter. I don't
42． your feeling. But from now on, I' ll try my best to be a good father" My father tells 43． this
in a sad voice. At that time, tears（眼泪）run down my face and I even don't know 44． to say.
He 45． cares about my feelings before, but now he really understands the importance of love
and changes a lot. Now, every time I come home 46． school, my father will talk with me. He asks
me how I 47． my classmates and if everything is going well in school.
Finally, I go into my father's world. We open the door to each other's heart. My 48． comes true.
We always share the fun time with each other and also help each other in 49． times. I am very lucky
to win 50． by my own effort（努力）. He is my father, the only one I have.
36．A． key B． gift C． food D． love
37．A． mothers B． friends C． daughters D． sons
38．A． So B． But C． If D． Or
39．A． bridge B． field C． door D． wall
40．A． change B． start C． rest D． build
41．A． relaxed B． surprised C． scared D． excited
42．A． choose B． show C． celebrate D． understand
43．A． me B． him C． us D． her
44．A． what B． how C． who D． where
45．A． hardly B． sometimes C． often D． always
46．A． to B． at C． from D． in
47．A． get along with B． laugh at
C． pick up D． fight with
48．A． dream B． plan C． idea D． show
49．A． relaxing B． difficult C． perfect D． interesting
50．A． letters B． matches C． happiness D． money
【答案】36．D；37．C；38．B；39．D；40．A；41．B；42．D；43．A；44．A；45．A；46．C；
47．A；48．A；49．B；50．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与父亲之间存在隔阂，作者通过给父亲写信表达自
己的感受，最终父亲理解并改变了自己，两人打开了彼此的心扉，关系变得亲密的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及名词，连词，形容词，动词，代词，疑问词，副词，介词以及
固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据
上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
36．句意：但是我需要我父亲的爱。A： key"钥匙，关键"；B： gift"礼物"；C： food"食物"；D：
love"爱"。根据下文"He 10 cares about my feelings before, but now he really understands the
importance of love and changes a lot."他以前几乎不在乎我的感受，但现在他真的明白爱的重要性，改
变了很多。可知作者需要的是父亲的爱，故选 D。
37．句意：当我看到其他父亲和他们的女儿手牵手走路时，没有人知道我有多嫉妒。A： mothers"母
亲"；B： friends"朋友"；C： daughters"女儿"；D： sons"儿子"本文作者是女性，此处指的是其他父
亲和他们的女儿手牵手，故选 C。
38．句意：但是对我来说，这只是一个梦。A： So"所以"；B： But"但是"；C： If"如果"；D： Or
" 或者 "。根据上文"Nobody knows how jealous（嫉妒的）I am when I see other fathers and their 2
walking hand in hand."可知看到其他父女手牵手很嫉妒，而对自己来说这只是个梦，存在转折关系，故
选 B。
39．句意：所以我想让这个 墙 倒塌。A： bridge"桥"；B： field"田野"；C： door"门"；D： wall"
墙"。根据上文"There is a wall between my father and me."我父亲和我之间有一堵墙。可推知此处表示想
让这堵墙倒塌，故选 D。
40．句意：在我给我父亲写了一封信之后，一切开始改变。A： change"改变"；B： start"开始"；C：
rest"休息"；D： build"建造"。根据下文父亲的变化可知，写信后一切开始改变，故选 A。
41．句意：我可以想象我父亲读这封信时脸上惊讶的表情。A： relaxed"放松的"；B： surprised"惊讶
的"；C： scared"害怕的"；D： excited"兴奋的"。父亲之前不了解作者感受，看到信后应该是惊讶的
表情，故选 B。
42．句意：对不起，我的女儿。我不理解你的感受。A： choose"选择"；B： show"展示"；C： celebrate
"庆祝"；D： understand"理解"。根据语境父亲之前不了解作者感受，故选 D。
43．句意：我父亲用悲伤的声音告诉我这个。A： me"我"；B： him"他"；C： us"我们"；D： her "
她"。根据语境可知，父亲是告诉作者这个，用第一人称，故选 A。
44．句意：那时，眼泪顺着我的脸流下来，我甚至不知道说什么。A： what"什么"；B： how"怎样"；
C： who"谁"；D： where"在哪里"。what to say 表示"说什么"，根据语境，此处表示作者不知道说什
么，故选 A。
45．句意：他以前几乎不关心我的感受，但现在他真的理解了爱的重要性并且改变了很多。A： hardly
"几乎不"；B： sometimes"有时"；C： often"经常"；D： always"总是"。根据空后"but now he really
understands..."可知以前几乎不关心作者感受，故选 A。
46．句意：现在，每次我从学校回家，我父亲都会和我交谈。A： to"到"；B： at"在"；C： from "从
"；D： in"在……里面"。come home from school 表示"从学校回家"，故选 C。
47．句意：他问我我和我的同学相处得怎么样，以及学校里一切是否顺利。A： get along with"与……
相处"；B：laugh at"嘲笑"；C：pick up"捡起，接载"D：fight with"与……打架"。根据空前"if everything
is going well in school."可推知此处指和同学相处得怎么样，故选 A。
48．句意：我的梦想实现了。A： dream"梦想"；B： plan"计划"；C： idea"想法"；D： show" 展示
"。根据上文" 3 for me, it is only a dream."可推知此处指梦想实现了，故选 A。
49．句意：我们总是彼此分享快乐的时光，也在困难的时候互相帮助。A： relaxing"放松的"；B：
difficult"困难的"；C： perfect"完美的"；D： interesting"有趣的"。根据常识，在困难的时候互相帮助，
故选 B。
50．句意：我很幸运通过自己的努力赢得了幸福。A： letters"信"；B： matches"比赛"；C： happiness
"幸福"；D： money"钱"。此处表示通过努力赢得了幸福，故选 C。
七、词汇运用（本题共 15 小题，每题 1 分，共计 15 分）
A)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
sandwich cheap taste world full of
What's the favorite food of the minions（小黄人） Ba-ba-ba-ba-ba-nana!
A study says bananas are one of the most popular fruits in the 51． . They are 52．
carb（s 碳水化合物）. So they can give us a lot of energy. Bananas grow all year round. So they are also 53．
and easy to get.
Many African people like to use bananas to make dishes. They usually 54． yummy. For
example, Rwandan（卢旺达）people may have banana 55． for breakfast.
【答案】51．world；52．full of；53．cheap；54．taste；55．sandwiches
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了香蕉在小黄人中是喜爱的食物，还阐述了香蕉在世界上
很受欢迎的原因，包括富含碳水化合物、全年生长、便宜易得等，同时提到许多非洲人喜欢用香蕉做
菜肴。 sandwich"三明治"，名词；cheap "便宜的"，形容词； taste "尝起来"，系动词； world "
世界"，名词； full of"充满"，形容词短语。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和
时态填写单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
51．句意：一项研究表明，香蕉是世界上最受欢迎的水果之一。结合固定短语 in the world"在世界上"，
world"世界"，名词，此处表示香蕉在世界范围内很受欢迎，故填 world。
52．句意：它们满是碳水化合物。be full of 固定短语，"充满；富含"，此句表达香蕉富含碳水化合物，
故填 full of。
53．句意：所以它们也便宜并且容易获得。根据上文提到香蕉全年生长，可推测它们便宜且容易获得，
cheap"便宜的"，形容词，此处作表语，故填 cheap。
54．句意：它们通常尝起来很美味。此处表达用香蕉做的菜肴通常尝起来很美味，taste"尝起来"，系
动词，结合全文时态，句子石头为一般现在时， 主语 They 为复数，因此谓语用原形，故填 taste。
55．句意：例如，卢旺达人早餐可能会吃香蕉三明治。结合语境，这里说卢旺达人早餐可能吃香蕉三
明治，banana sandwiches 表示"香蕉三明治"，且 sandwich 是可数名词，这里用复数形式 sandwiches
表泛指，故填 sandwiches。
B)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。 （每空限填一词）
In TV shows or films, cats and dogs are often enemies（敌人）。 56． （然而）, a new study
shows a different result. Scientists believe dogs and cats can 57． （成为）friends in real
life. A study by the Dogs Trust Charity says that dogs can be 58． （友好）if they
meet cats more than 59． （一次）a day. It also says dogs under 12 weeks old will act 60．
（更好）during these first meetings. And they can be closer to cats if the owners 61． （鼓
励）them.
Dr Rachel Casey says dogs and cats should meet in places with no noise. She gives a piece of 62．
（建议）————everybody should sit down 63． （安静）, and probably have the dog on a
lead（拴住）so it will not focus on the cat. Cats should know where to run 64． （离开）, such
as somewhere high up, in case they feel in 65． （危险）。
【答案】56．However；57．become/ be；58．friendly/ nice；59．once；60．better；61．encourage；62．
advice；63．quietly；64．away；65．danger
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了猫和狗的关系，先提及在影视作品中猫和狗常是敌人，
接着阐述一项新研究显示在现实生活中猫和狗能成为朋友，还介绍了让猫狗友好相处的一些条件和建
议。
【点评】考查单词拼写，答题时首先通读文章掌握其大意，然后根据所给汉语提示，细读文章字斟句
酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
56．句意：在电视节目或电影中，猫和狗常常是敌人。然而，一项新研究显示出不同的结果。"然而"
对应的英文 however，副词，表示转折，用于引出与前文不同的内容，位于句首，首字母大写，故填
However。
57．句意：科学家们相信狗和猫在现实生活中可以成为朋友。"成为"对应的英文是 become/ be，此处
是谓语动词，结合空前的情态动词 can，应用动词原形，故填 become/ be。
58．句意：狗狗信托慈善机构的一项研究表明，如果狗一天与猫见面一次以上，它们可以很友好。"
友好"对应的英文是 friendly/ nice，形容词，此处作表语，描述狗的状态，故填 friendly/ nice。
59．句意：狗狗信托慈善机构的一项研究表明，如果狗一天与猫见面一次以上，它们可以很友好。"
一次"对应的英文是 once，表示见面次数，为频率副词，故填 once。
60．句意：它还表示，12 周龄以下的狗在这些初次见面时会表现得更好。"更好"对应的英文是 better，
是 good 的比较级，表示 12 周龄以下的狗在初次见面时表现更好，故填 better。
61．句意：并且如果主人鼓励它们，它们可以与猫更亲近。"鼓励"对应的中文是 encourage，是条件状
语的谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，主语 the owners 是复数，动词用原形，故填 encourage。
62．句意：Rachel Casey 博士说，狗和猫应该在没有噪音的地方见面。她给出了一条建议——每个人
都应该安静地坐下来，并且可能要把狗拴住，这样它就不会盯着猫看。"建议"对应的英文是 advice，
不可数名词，故填 advice。
63．句意：Rachel Casey 博士说，狗和猫应该在没有噪音的地方见面。她给出了一条建议——每个人
都应该安静地坐下来，并且可能要把狗拴住，这样它就不会盯着猫看。"安静"对应的英文是 quietly，
副词，此处修饰动词 sit down，作状语，故填 quietly。
64．句意：猫应该知道往哪里跑开，比如跑到高处，以防它们感到危险。" 离开 "对应的英文是 away，
副词，构成固定短语 run away"跑开"，故填 away。
65．句意：猫应该知道往哪里跑开，比如跑到高处，以防它们感到危险。"危险"对应的英文是 danger，
不可数名词，in danger 固定短语，"处于危险中"，故填 danger。
八、语法填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Stephen Curry is an amazing NBA player. One day, he put a video（视频）of a 66．
(China) boy playing basketball online. He said, "This kid is a balle（r 球手）!" The 67． (kid) name
is Song Yihong.
Song is 68． 11-year-old boy. He comes 69． Beijing. He started playing
basketball when he was five 70． he wanted to grow taller. Curry is Song' s idol（偶像）.
And Song spends much time 71． (watch) Curry' s games. He works 72． (hard)
to learn many of Curry's skills. Song 73． (practise) in basketball classes after-school, and
even on his way home.
Song's hard work brings him good 74． (luck). Now, Song is becoming a young basketball
star. His story shows that with hard work he can achieve（实现）his dreams. You can achieve 75．
(you) too.
【答案】66．Chinese；67．kid's；68．an；69．from；70．because；71．watching；72．hard；73．practises；
74．luck；75．yours
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国男孩宋奕宏因热爱篮球、努力练习，以斯蒂芬·库里
为偶像不断学习篮球技巧，最终成为年轻篮球新星的故事，表明通过努力可以实现梦想。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，名词，冠词，介词，状语从句，非谓语动词，副词，
时态，主谓一致，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节
信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确
的单词形式。
66．句意：一天，他在网上发布了一段一个中国男孩打篮球的视频。China"中国"，名词。此处需要形
容词来修饰名词 boy，China 的形容词形式是 Chinese"中国的"，作定语，故填 Chinese。
67．句意：这个男孩的名字叫 Song Yihong。kid"孩子"，名词，此处表示"这个男孩的名字"，应用名
词所有格形式，在 kid 后加"'s"，故填 kid's。
68．句意：宋是一个 11 岁的男孩。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，且 11-year-old 是以元音音素开头的
短语，应用不定冠词 an，表示"一个"，故填 an。
69．句意：他来自北京。这里是 come from 固定短语的用法，意为"来自"，故填 from。
70．句意：他五岁时开始打篮球，因为他想长得更高。 he wanted to grow taller 是状语从句，前后句
是因果关系，后半句"他想长得更高"是前半句"他五岁时开始打篮球"的原因，所以用because 引导原因
状语从句，故填 because。
71．句意：宋花很多时间看 Curry 的比赛。watch"观看"，动词，结合固定短语 spend time (in) doing sth.
"花费时间做某事"，应用 watch 的动名词 watching，故填 watching。
72．句意：他努力学习 Curry 的许多技巧。hard"努力地"，副词，work hard 固定短语，"努力学习，努
力工作"，hard 修饰动词 works，作状语，故填 hard。
73．句意：宋在课后篮球课上练习，甚至在回家的路上也练习。practise"练习"，谓语动词，描述的是
一般的情况，用一般现在时，主语"Song"是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词 practise 要用第三人称单数
形式，故填 practises。
74．句意：宋的努力工作给他带来了好运。luck"运气"，不可数名词，作宾语，故填 luck。
75．句意：你也可以实现你的梦想。you"你，你们"，人称代词，此处指"你的梦想"，要用名词性物主
代词 yours，相当于 your dreams，故填 yours。
九、书面表达（本题共 1 小题，共计 20 分）
76． 为倡导健康的生活方式，校刊英文版发起征文活动，邀请七年级的同学们谈谈自己的饮食和运
动习惯。请按照下列问题，写一篇征文，分享你的看法。
要求：
1. 必须回答所有问题，并可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3. 词数 80 左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。
I'm a student in Grade 7. I am glad to share my eating and exercise habits with you.
【答案】One possible version:
I'm a student in Grade 7. I am glad to share my eating and exercise habits with you. In a day, I usually
eat rice, vegetables, and some meat. For breakfast, I usually have bread and milk. Milk helps me grow taller.
My favorite healthy food is fruit like apples and bananas because they are tasty and good for me. I enjoy
running as my exercise. It makes me feel strong and happy. Also, it is easy to run and I can do it anywhere. It
really helps me stay fit. Eating well and exercising keep me energetic every day!
【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文；应用文；饮食习惯；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇征文写作题，要求考生以七年级学生的身份，围绕饮食和运动习惯，按
照给定问题分享看法，倡导健康生活方式。写作背景与目的：校刊英文版发起征文活动，旨在倡导健
康生活方式，邀请七年级同学谈谈自己的饮食和运动习惯，需按给定问题撰写征文并分享看法。写作
内容必须回答所有问题，即要涵盖一天中通常吃什么、是否有喜欢的健康食物、喜欢什么运动以及喜
欢的原因等。同时可适当发挥，使内容更丰富。写作思路：（1）饮食方面：可以描述自己一日三餐常
吃的食物，比如早餐吃面包、喝牛奶，午餐吃米饭、蔬菜和肉类，晚餐吃粥等。再提及喜欢的健康食
物，如水果（苹果、香蕉等）、坚果等，并说明喜欢的原因，如富含维生素、营养丰富等。（2）如跑
步能锻炼身体、增强体质，打篮球可以培养团队合作精神等。还可以提及自己进行这些运动的频率和
时间安排。总体而言，写作时要紧扣健康生活方式这一主题，围绕饮食和运动习惯展开，同时满足各
项写作要求。
【点评】作者围绕饮食和运动习惯展开叙述，清晰回答了征文要求中的相关问题。在饮食方面，既说
明了日常整体饮食结构（一天中通常吃米饭、蔬菜和一些肉），又详细介绍了早餐内容（面包和牛奶）
以及喜欢的健康食物（苹果和香蕉等水果）及原因；在运动方面，明确指出喜爱跑步，并阐述了喜欢
跑步的多个理由（让自己感觉强壮快乐、容易进行、不受地点限制等），最后还总结了良好饮食和运
动习惯带来的积极影响（让自己每天充满活力），内容丰富且完整。文章采用总分总的结构，开篇点
明身份和写作目的，中间分别从饮食和运动两个方面进行阐述，结尾总结全文，层次分明，逻辑连贯，
读者能够轻松理解作者的意图和内容。文中有一些好的词句，例如：. I am glad to share my eating and
exercise habits with you. 运用了不定式作原因状语； Milk helps me grow taller. 运用了省略 to 的不定
式作宾补；y favorite healthy food is fruit like apples and bananas because they are tasty and good for me.
运用了原因状语从句；I enjoy running as my exercise. 运用了动名词作宾语；It makes me feel strong and
happy. 运用了省略 to 的不定式作宾补； Also, it is easy to run and I can do it anywhere. 运用了 it 作
形式主语，并列句； Eating well and exercising keep me energetic every day!运用了动名词短语作主
语。

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