资源简介

(共41张PPT)
中考一轮复习　教材知识整合
Grade 8　Book 2
Units 1～ 2
高频词汇·聚中考
重难考点·提能力
文化热点·通古今
Unit 1
1．foot n．脚；足→复数 ______
搭配：____ foot 步行
2．stomach n．胃；腹部→n._____________ (胃痛；腹痛)
搭配：______ a stomachache 胃痛
高频词汇·聚中考
feet
on
stomachache
have
3．lie
v.躺；平躺→
过去式 _____
过去分词 ______
现在分词 _______
v.说谎→过去式/过去分词 ______
搭配：lie ______ 躺下
lie ____ sb. 对某人说谎
lay
lain
lying
lied
down
to
4．risk n．& v. 危险；风险；冒险
搭配：______ risks/a risk 冒险
risk one's ______ 某人冒着生命危险
risk _______ sth. 冒险做某事
___________ risk 高/低风险
5．control n．& v．限制；约束；管理
搭配：be ____/take control of 掌管；控制
_____ of control 失控
_______ control 处于控制之下
take
life
doing
high/low
in
out
under
Unit 2
6．cheer v．欢呼；喝彩【2023.48】
搭配：cheer ____ (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来
cheer ____ 为……加油
7．notice n. 通告；通知；注意
v. 注意到；意识到
搭配：______ notice 寻物启事
notice sb. ____ sth. 注意到某人做了某事
notice sb. _______ sth. 注意到某人正在做某事(正在进行)
up
on
lost
do
doing
8．change v．& n．变化；改变
搭配：change one's _______ 改变主意
change (from…) ____ … (从……)变成……
mind
to
9．interest n．兴趣；关注 v．使感兴趣；使关注→
adj.____________(感兴趣的)
adj._____________(有趣的)
搭配：have/take (an) interest ____ sth. 对某事有兴趣
lose interest ____ 对……失去兴趣
interested
interesting
in
in
1．hit
熟词生义
A．v.碰撞　　B．v.击(球)　　C．n.很受欢迎的人(或事物)
(　　)(1)This movie has become a big hit among young people.
(　　)(2)The child is hitting the ball into the air in the park happily.
(　　)(3)Sometimes cars appear around the corner and do not stop. They may hit you.
C
B
A
2．sign
A．n.标志；标牌　　B．v.签名
(　　)(1)I think it's unwise(不明智的) of you to ask Tom to sign your exam papers.
(　　)(2)We usually find the sign“No swimming”near a river.
B
A
单项填空
1．－The latest movie Kung Fu Panda is about the_____ from its roles to story.
－Great！We can see a totally different movie.
A．change B．feeling
C．decision D．joy
词汇攻关
A
2．These years，foreign friends have shown much ________ in old houses in Huizhou.
A．power B．energy
C．interest D．wealth
C
3．I could hardly _____ my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories.
A．connect B．refuse
C．control D．provide
C
4．－When I am too tired to think, I like to _____ and shut off my brain.
－Sounds great. I'd like to have a try next time.
A．take down B．lie down
C．pull up D．cut up
B
单词拼写
5．After climbing several hours, they are too tired to move their f_____(脚)．
6．At the age of 4, Lucy's ability in dancing was n________(注意)by her mother.
7. As a volunteer, the girl goes to the hospital every weekend to c______(鼓舞) up the sick children.
8．Many people like taking r______(冒险) because they want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
eet
oticed
heer
isks
【教材例句】 What's the matter 怎么了？【八(下)Unit 1 P1】
(1)询问病情常用语：
重难考点·提能力
常见生病就医的表达
考点1
(2)自述病情常用语：
①“have＋a＋名词”，意为“患……”。e.g.
have a fever/cold/cough/headache发烧/感冒/咳嗽/头疼(注意：have the flu除外)
②“have a pain in the＋身体部位”，意为“……疼”。e.g.
have a pain in the arm/leg 胳膊疼/腿疼
③“hurt(s) ＋身体部位或反身代词”，意为“……受伤”。e.g.
David had to stay in the hospital because he hurt his head. 大卫不得不待在医院，因为他伤了头。
④“身体部位/代词＋ hurt(s)”，意为“……疼”。e.g.
Jack decided to continue the match though his knee hurt a lot in the first half.杰克决定继续比赛，即使他的膝盖在上半场很疼。
⑤“There is something wrong with one's＋身体部位”，意为“某人……不舒服”。e.g.
There is something wrong with my right eye.我的右眼不舒服。

当得知某人生病或者住院时，通常回答“I'm sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.”
拓 展
【教材例句】 This means being in a different situation that you cannot seem to get out of.这意味着处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的不同的情境中。【八(下)Unit 1 P6】
mean的用法
考点2
e.g. Spiders may look dangerous, but they don't mean to harm humans.蜘蛛可能看起来很危险，但它们并不有意伤害人类。
In China, we usually eat noodles on birthdays because noodles mean living a long life.在中国，我们通常在生日那天吃面条，因为面条意味着长寿。
Clear sky means that it will be a cold night. 天空晴朗无云说明夜间会冷。
(1)mean的过去式和过去分词为meant；
(2)mean的名词形式为meaning，意为“意义；意思”，其常见搭配为the meaning of…，意为“……的意思”。
拓 展
【教材例句】 Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily.或者想象一下你不能走路或者不能自如地使用你的手。【八(下)Unit 2 P14】
imagine的用法
考点3
e.g.I can't imagine what Anhui was like before. It has really changed a lot！我无法想象安徽以前是什么样子。它真的改变了很多！
You can't imagine my surprise when I got a piano as a present.当我收到一架钢琴作为礼物时，你无法想象我有多惊讶。
It's hard to imagine living in a place where there are no telephones.很难想象生活在一个没有电话的地方。
I had imagined her to be older than that. 我本来以为她的年龄还要大一些。
【教材例句】 Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely．是啊，很多老人都孤独。【八(下)Unit 2 P10】
辨析lonely与alone
考点4
考　点 词性、含义及用法 示　例
lonely 形容词，意为“孤独的”，强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞，常在句中作表语 feel lonely
感到孤独
形容词，意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，修饰表示地点的名词，只能作定语 a lonely
village一个偏僻的村庄
考　点 词性、含义及用法 示　例
alone 形容词，意为“独自的；单独的”，表示无人陪伴，只陈述一个客观事实，在句中作表语 be alone
一个人待着
副词，意为“独自；单独”，用在实义动词后，相当于by oneself，在句中作状语 live alone
独居
e.g. Zhang Lei, a highly skilled doctor, was born in a lonely mountain village. 张磊是一位技术高超的医生，他出生在一个偏僻的山村。
Lucy was sure that she would be fine at home alone. 露西确信她一个人在家可以的。
【教材例句】 For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.例如，我们可以制订计划去看望生病在医院的孩子或者为无家可归的人筹款。【八(下)Unit 2 P12】
辨析raise与rise
考点5
考　点 含义及用法 示　例
raise(及物动词，过去式/过去分词raised) “举起”，后接宾语，强调“某人把某物举起来” raise one's hand 举手
增加；提高 raise salaries提高薪资
筹集(资金) raise money筹钱
饲养 raise pets养宠物
考　点 含义及用法 示　例
rise(不及物动词，过去式rose，过去分词risen) “升起，上升”，后不能接宾语，强调“某物升起来/上涨” The sun rises.太阳升起。
The river rises.河水上涨。
“增长”，后不能接宾语 The price rises.
价格上涨。
The tourists at the top of Mount Tai raised their cameras and recorded the sun rising in the east.泰山顶上的游客们举起了他们的相机，记录着从东方缓缓升起的太阳。
一 言 辨 异
单项填空
1．My grandma lives alone in the countryside. I often visit her so she doesn't feel ________.
A．lonely B．unfair
C．nervous D．asleep
活学巧练
A
2．The great artist has made many famous cartoons，but several years ago, no one could _____ what a great role he would play in this field.
A．imagine B．support
C．develop D．expect
A
3．There is something wrong _____my teeth. I decide to go to see a dentist.
A．to B．with
C．on D．for
B
4．－I have a serious cold these days.
－ ____.
A．I'm afraid not B．Sorry to hear that
C．Sounds great D．You are right
B
单词拼写
5．Rita enjoys being a______(独自的) and that gives her a sense of peace.
6．Studying hard doesn't just m_____(意味着) sticking your face to a book.
7．The main purpose of this event is to r______(筹集) money for children in poor areas.
8．The number of electric cars in our country has r______(增加) greatly in recent years.
lone
ean
aise
isen
文化热点·通古今
话题：西安一家餐厅“6号套餐”火了 体裁：记叙文 词数：约210
难度：★★★ 建议用时：6分钟 实际用时： 正确率：
There is a restaurant owned by Xiong Wencheng in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. He has 　1　 a special way to help people in need. He calls it the “No.6 Combo”. This meal 　2　 a bowl of spicy soup(胡辣汤) called hulatang and a flatbread called baijimo.

(　　)1．A．talked about B．thought of C．given up D．put off
(　　)2．A．includes B．creates C．chooses D．introduces
精准检测
B
A
Around four years ago, Xiong put up a sign on his restaurant's door. It read，“If you are having 　3　 in Xi'an, you can just enter the restaurant and tell the staff to have a 'No. 6 Combo'. It is free. I hope that 　4　 you have the ability in the future, remember to help the people in need around you, and pass on this 　5　．”
(　　)3．A．difference B．service C．fun D．trouble
(　　)4．A．before B．since C．although D．when
(　　)5．A．health B．wealth C．warmth D．truth
D
D
C
Xiong says he just does something that is within his scope, but many people understand the meaning behind the “No. 6 Combo”. They know that it not only gives people in need a 　6　 meal, but also shows that the restaurant cares and respects those facing difficulties. Mr Ma, a customer, said that the “No.6 Combo” can not only make people full, but also help them remember Xi'an.
(　　)6．A．cheap B．terrible C．big D．free
D
In addition, since 2015, the restaurant has been providing free breakfast for street 　7　to thank them for keeping our city clean. This shows that they are trying their best to 　8　the community in their own way.
(　　)7．A．cleaners B．singers C．painters D．listeners
(　　)8．A．complete B．discuss C．support D．understand
A
C
Xiong believes that showing thankfulness(感激) and helping others are 　9　. He says that everyone faces difficulties in life, and that those who 　10　 help might lend a hand to others.
(　　)9．A．colourful B．important C．relaxing D．boring
(　　)10．A．spread B．receive C．need D．accept
B
B

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