资源简介

(共47张PPT)
中考第一轮复习　教材知识整合
Grade 8　Book 2
Units 7～8
高频词汇·聚中考
重难考点·提能力
核心实验·提素养
语法整合·增效能
文化热点·通古今
Unit 7
1．protect v．保护；防护→ n．____________(保护)
搭配：protect…_______________… 保护……免受……
高频词汇·聚中考
protection
from/against
2．succeed v．实现目标；成功→
n._________(成功)
adj.____________(获得成功的；有成就的)
adv.______________(成功地；顺利地)
搭配：succeed ____ doing sth. 成功做某事
be successful ____ doing sth.在做某事方面很成功
success
successful
successfully
in
in
3．birth n. 出生；诞生
搭配：____ birth 出生时
give birth ____ 生育……
4．research n．& v. 研究；调查→n.____________(研究人员)
搭配：____________ research科学研究
research ________ 研究中心
____ (some) research 做研究；做调查
at
to
researcher
scientific
center
do
Unit 8
5．hurry v．& n．匆忙；赶快→过去式/过去分词 _________
搭配：hurry ____ 赶快；急忙(做某事)
____ a hurry 匆忙
hurry _______ sth. 匆忙地做某事
6．belong v．属于；归属
搭配：belong ____ 属于
hurried
up
in
to do
to
7．record n．唱片；记录 v．录制；录(音)
搭配：_____ a record 创纪录
_______ a record 打破纪录
8．introduce v．介绍；引见【2024.25】→n.______________(介绍)
搭配：introduce sb./sth. ____ sb. 向某人介绍某人/某物
introduce _________ 自我介绍
set
break
introduction
to
oneself
1．force
熟词生义
A．n.自然力　　　　B．v.强迫；迫使
(　　)(1)Experienced explorers know more about the forces of nature.
(　　)(2)The plane was forced to land because of the sudden storm last night.
A
B
2．treasure
A．v.珍视；珍爱　　B．n.珍宝；宝物
(　　)(1)Chinese traditional festivals are the treasures of our culture.
(　　)(2)Mary and I have been good friends for ten years. I treasure our friendship.
B
A
3．line
A．n.行；排　　　　　　　　　　B．n.电话线(路)
C．n.(尤指运动场地的)场地线　　 D．n.字行；诗行
(　　)(1)The players were all waiting on the starting line.
(　　)(2)What a surprise it is to see so many customers waiting in line!
(　　)(3)The phone line was busy, so I had to try calling several times to get through.
(　　)(4)The teacher asked us to turn to Page 35 and look at the sixth line of the article.
C
A
B
D
单项填空
1．To better understand the habits of elephants, the government spent a lot of money doing ________.
A．housework B．acting
C．research D．shopping
词汇攻关
C
2．As we know，doing sports can _____ us against illnesses and keep us fit.
A．lead B．remind
C．protect D．provide
C
3．－Bill, can you ______ a movie to me？I want to know more about ancient stories.
－Well, God with Three Eyes is a good choice.
A．introduce B．believe
C．realize D．prepare
A
4．Those books _____ my father. He has a hobby of collecting books.
A．belong to B．set up
C．take off D．give away
A
单词拼写
5．We need to h______(赶快) to the airport, or we will miss our flight.
6．It is said that a bear can give b______(出生) to three babies at a time.
7．The r_______(纪录) of running was broken by the young girl.
urry
irth
ecord
【教材例句】 India has the biggest population in the world.印度是世界上人口最多的国家。【八(下)Unit 7 P50改编】
重难考点·提能力
population的用法
考点1
e.g.The population of Shenzhen is larger than that of many other cities in China.深圳的人口比中国许多其他城市的人口都多。
It has a larger population than before. 它的人口比以前多。
【教材例句】 This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.这头大象比这只熊猫重好多倍。【八(下)Unit 7 P53】
weigh的用法
考点2
对重量提问可用以下三种句型：
拓 展
How much does/do＋某物＋weigh
What is the weight of＋某物？
How heavy is/are＋某物？
e.g. She weighed the stone in her hand.她用手掂了掂那块石头的重量。
A baby panda only weighs about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at birth.熊猫宝宝出生时体重只有约0.1到0.2千克。
【教材例句】 The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们永远不应该放弃努力实现梦想。【八(下)Unit 7 P51】
辨析achieve、realize与come true
考点3
考　点 含义及用法 搭　配
achieve 及物动词，意为“(通过努力)实现；获取；达到(梦想、成绩、目标等)”，主语一般是人 sb.＋achieve(s)＋梦想/目标
某人实现梦想/目标
考　点 含义及用法 搭　配
realize 及物动词，意为“实现；认识到；意识到”，主语一般是人 sb.＋realize(s)＋梦想/目标
某人实现梦想/目标
come true 意为“实现；达到(愿望、理想等)”，主语一般是物 梦想/目标＋come(s) true
梦想/目标实现
【拓展】achieve和realize意为“实现”时，可以互换 e.g. I want to achieve higher marks in spelling. 我想在拼写上取得更高的分数。
When it couldn't go higher, the son realized something.当它不能再升高的时候，儿子意识到了一些事情。
I finally realize the true meaning of this tradition. 我终于明白了这个传统的真正含义。
It is really their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true？拥有一座桥的确是他们的梦想。他们的梦想能实现吗？【七(下) Unit 3 P17】
【教材例句】 Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.更严重的困难包括冰冻天气和暴风雨。
【八(下)Unit 7 P51】
辨析include与including
考点4
考　点 词性及用法
include 及物动词，在句中作谓语时，后接名词等
including 介词，意为“包括，包含”。“including＋名词”位于句中，其前常用逗号与前面的内容隔开
e.g. The study shows daily breakfast should include fruit, eggs and milk. 研究表明，每天的早餐应该包括水果、鸡蛋和牛奶。
She's won many world competitions, including four gold medals in the Olympics.她赢得了许多世界比赛，包括四枚奥运会金牌。
单项填空
1．－What places are we going to visit in Beijing, Mom
－Our tour will __ three places of interest. They are the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum.
A．support B．include
C．control D．allow
活学巧练
B
2．We Chinese people need to pull together and work harder to __ our Chinese Dream earlier.
A．raise B．hold
C．realize D．find
C
3．－What's the population ____ the small country
－About 1，400.
A．in B．on 　
C．of D．to
C
4．－What did you do in Wuhan
－I bought lots of books, ____ this dictionary during my stay in Wuhan.
A．except B．without
C．including D．through
C
5．The ____ of that city is 1.8 million and one third come from the countryside.
A．condition B．protection
C．population D．invention
C
6．－_____ the population of China
－About 1.4 billion. It has a ________ population than America.
A．How many are; more B．What is; bigger
C．How much is; larger D．How large is; more
B
单词拼写
7．We have a_________(实现) our goal through several days of hard work.
8．Mary kept running for half a year and lost ten kilograms in w_______(重量)．
9．Some places have i_________(包括) Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism.
chieved
eight
ncluded
数　词
语法整合·增效能
数词
考点
单项填空
1．－Which month of the year do you like best, Roy
－July, the _____ month, because summer holiday begins in this month.
A．six B．sixth　
C．seven D．seventh
语法闯关
D
2．－The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are ______ kilometers away.
－Wow! It's really amazing!
A．hundreds B．hundred
C．hundreds of D．hundred of
C
3．______ students in our school say they have great fun doing exercise every day.
A．Three hundreds B．Three hundred
C．Three hundred of D．Three hundreds of
B
4．About ________ of the students in our class agree to help the old people this weekend.
A．two third B．two thirds
C．two three D．second third
B
5．Chongming Island is ________ island in China, rich in culture and with beautiful scenery.
A．third large B．third larger
C．third largest D．the third largest
D
文化热点·通古今
话题：中国“灰姑娘” ——叶限 体裁：记叙文 词数：约250
难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 实际用时： 正确率：
Yeh-Shen (also Ye Xian) is a Chinese story. It is one of the world's first Cinderella (灰姑娘) stories. It first appeared in the Tang Dynasty. Duan Chengshi 　1　 it down in one of his books in around 860. Now, Ai-Ling Louie retells the story in Yeh-Shen: A Cinderella Story from China.

(　　)1．A．bought B．read C．wrote D．put
精准检测
C
There was a kind girl 　2　 Yeh-Shen. After her father died, she lived with her stepmother and stepsister. They treated her badly. Yeh-Shen had a 　3　 friend, a magic fish. However, Yeh-Shen's stepmother killed the fish. 　4　， the bones of the fish could give Yeh-Shen what she wanted.
(　　)2．A．named B．found C．asked D．wanted
(　　)3．A．normal B．special C．clever D．stupid
(　　)4．A．Quietly B．Unhappily C．Luckily D．Recently
A
B
C
With the help of the bones, Yeh-Shen 　5　 for a festival. Just as her stepmother and stepsister were about to find her at the festival, Yeh-Shen ran away, leaving behind a golden slipper(金鞋). Someone picked it up and gave it to the king. To look for the 　6　， the king ordered all the girls to try on the slipper. Yeh-Shen came and tried it on. And then, she 　7　 the king everything about her life. The king fell in love with Yeh-Shen. Finally, Yeh-Shen 　8　 the king.
(　　)5．A．got up B．woke up C．cheered up D．dressed up
(　　)6．A．customer B．owner C．worker D．winner
(　　)7．A．got B.guided C．told D．gave
(　　)8．A．met B.married C．killed D．forgot
D
B
C
B
Apart from the story itself, you can also learn something about Chinese culture. For example, Yeh-Shen kept a fish in a pond(池塘). People think fish are the 　9　 of wealth and good luck. Also, the festival in the story is the Spring Festival. It is a(n) 　10　 holiday in China. And it brings families together.
(　　)9．A．influence B．meaning C．difference D．symbol
(　　)10．A．important B．common C．interesting D.eastern
D
A

展开更多......

收起↑