资源简介

(共47张PPT)
中考一轮复习　教材知识整合
Grade 9
Units 5～6
高频词汇·聚中考
重难考点·提能力
核心实验·提素养
语法整合·增效能
文化热点·通古今
Unit 5
1．glass n．玻璃
搭配：a _______ of glass一块玻璃
2．business n．生意；商业
搭配：do business ______… 和……做生意
_____ of business停业；歇业
____ business 出差
高频词汇·聚中考
piece
with
out
on
3．avoid v．避免；回避
搭配：avoid _______ sth.防止/避免做某事
4．traffic n．交通；路上行驶的车辆
搭配：traffic ________ 交通灯
a traffic __________ 一起交通事故
5．form n．形式；类型
搭配：____ the form of… 以……形式
doing
lights
accident
in
Unit 6
6．pleasure n．高兴；愉快→
adj.__________(令人愉快的)
adj._________(高兴的；满意的)
搭配：______ pleasure当然了，很愿意
______ pleasure in (doing) sth.从(做)某事中得到快乐
be pleased ______ 对……感到满意
be pleased _______ sth.很高兴做某事
pleasant
pleased
with
take
with
to do
7．list v．列表；列清单 n．名单；清单
搭配：the list ____… ……的名单/清单
____ the list在名单/清单上
a __________ list一张购物清单
______ a list (of…)列一张(……的)清单
8．mention v．提到；说到
搭配：mention sth. ____ sb.向某人提及某物/某事
句型：Don't mention it.不客气。
of
on
shopping
make
to
9．spread n．蔓延；传播 v．传播；展开【2024.25】→过去式/过去分词 ________
搭配：spread _____ 展开；铺开
________ spread 广泛传播
spread the ______ 散布消息
10．warn v．警告；告诫→n._________(警告；警示)
搭配：warn sb. ___________ sth.警告某人注意某事
warn sb. (not) _______ sth.告诫某人(不要)做某事
warn sb. _________ doing sth.告诫某人不要做某事
spread
out
widely
word
warning
of/about
to do
against
11．doubt n．疑惑；疑问 v．怀疑
搭配：_________ doubt ＝ there is no doubt that…毫无疑问；的确
12．translate v．翻译→
n._____________(翻译)
n.____________(翻译家)
搭配：translate…______… 将……译成……
13．sudden adj.突然(的)→adv.__________
搭配：sudden ________ 骤变
________ a sudden突然；猛地
without
translation
translator
into
suddenly
change
all of
1．produce
熟词生义
A．v.生产；制造　　B．v.出产；繁育　　C．n.产品；(尤指)农产品
(　　)(1) An adult cat may produce babies three times a year.
(　　)(2) The village is famous for its produce, especially the sweet potatoes.
(　　)(3) It's unbelievable that the factory can produce 100 new cars per hour.
B
C
A
2．form
A．n.形式　　　B．n.类型　　　C．n.表格　　　D．v.(使)形成
(　　)(1) There are millions of different life forms on the earth.
(　　)(2) Please write down your address and phone number in the form.
(　　)(3) Some scientists say that meals on Mars will probably be in the form of pills.
(　　)(4) Let's make full use of our spare time and form a habit of doing exercise regularly.
B
C
A
D
3．style
A．n.样式；款式　　B．n.方式；作风　　C．n.(指服装)时新，时髦
(　　)(1) These years, long skirts have been back in style among young women.
(　　)(2) Confucius changed his teaching style according to the needs of each student.
(　　)(3) Our helmets are made in many styles and sizes, so you can choose one that suits you.
C
B
A
4．business
A．n.生意；商业　 B．n.商务；公事　 C．n.企业；公司　 D．n.职责
(　　)(1)Wendy has been in Beijing on business for a week.
(　　)(2)It is the business of the police to protect the community.
(　　)(3)Mary works in the family business.
(　　)(4)After I graduated from college, I went into business with my elder brother.
B
D
C
A
单项填空
1．－As we all know, life is short but amazing.
－Enjoy it, and you will surely find the _____ and joy of your life.
A．circle B．space　
C．pleasure D．quality
词汇攻关
C
2．－You look upset! What's up
－Our class planned to have a study trip, but the ___ cold forced us to give it up.
A．sudden B．heavy
C．common D．recent
A
3．The famous writer's new book will be ____ into several languages soon.
A．fallen B．developed
C．stuck D．translated
4. It's a truth that smiling can easily _____ from one person to another.
A．increase B．prevent
C．compare D．spread
D
D
5．－Thank you for helping me with my English. I've got a high grade this time.
－_____. That's what friends are for.
A．Cheer up B．In your dreams
C．Don't mention it D．It doesn't matter
C
单词拼写
6．There is no d______(疑问) at all that we did the right thing.
7．My younger sister cut herself on a piece of broken g______(玻璃)．
8．Daming is busy making a l_____(清单) of things for his camping trip now.
9．We should review our notes after class to a______(避免) making the same mistakes.
10．Several policemen are standing in the middle of the road directing the t________(交通)．
11．The signs in the museum w_____(告诫) everyone not to touch those works of art.
oubt
lass
ist
void
raffic
arn
【教材例句】 For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.例如，安溪和杭州以茶而广为人知。【九(全) Unit 5 P34】
重难考点·提能力
辨析be known for、be known to与be known as
考点1
考　点 含义及用法
be known for “因为……而出名”， for表原因， 其后常接表示某人或某物的特长、特点的词， 即出名的原因
be known to “对……而言是著名的”， 其后常接一个群体， 即出名的对象
be known as “作为……而出名”， 表示某人或某物因特定原因、特征、身份或地位而被人们所知晓

Yuan Longping is known to the world. He is known as the Father of Hybrid Rice and is known for his rice.袁隆平举世闻名。他作为杂交水稻之父而出名，并因他的水稻而闻名。
一 言 辨 异
【教材例句】 It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说一位叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶作为一种饮品的人。【九(全) Unit 6 P43】
It is said that… ＝ People say that…，意为“据说/人们说……”，属于“It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”结构，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。
It is said that...句型
考点2

“It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”结构的常见句型：
(1)It is believed that…人们相信……
(2)It is supposed that…据猜测……
(3)It is reported that…据报道……
(4)It is known that…众所周知……
(5)It is hoped/expected that…人们希望……
拓 展
e.g. It is said that scientists have mapped the whole surface of the moon.据说科学家们已经绘制出了月球的整个表面。
It is believed that language and culture are closely related to each other.人们相信语言与文化彼此紧密相连。
It is supposed that the ancient temple was set up in the early 5th century.据猜测，这座古庙建于5世纪初。
It is reported that 6G technology will be widely used in the near future.据报道，6G技术将在不久的将来得到广泛应用。
It is known that time is more valuable than any other thing in the world.众所周知，时间比世界上其他任何东西都宝贵。
It is hoped/expected that the terrible disease will soon be controlled.人们希望这种可怕的疾病不久便会得到控制。
单项填空
1．Sichuan is the home to pandas which are known ______ a national treasure of China.
A．for B．to 　
C．as D．of
活学巧练
C
2．As is known _____ everyone, the moon travels around the earth once every month.
A．by B．as
C．for D．to
3．－Why do many people like to visit Anhui every year
－Well, maybe the reason is that it is known_____ Mount Huangshan.
A．with B．for
C．to D．as
D
B
句子翻译
4．据说这座博物馆将于下个月向公众开放。
_______________________________________________________________
5．众所周知，互联网在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。
_______________________________________________________________
It is said that the museum will be open to the public next month.
It is known that the Internet is widely used in our daily life.
被动语态
语法整合·增效能
被动语态
考点
1．被动语态是由“系动词be＋动词的过去分词”构成的。它和主动语态一样有人称、数和时态的变化，主要通过系动词be的变化来体现。
被动语态 结　构 例　句
一般现在时 的被动语态 be(am/is/are)＋done Their works are still read by many people today. 他们的作品在今天仍然被许多人拜读。
被动语态 结　构 例　句
一般过去时 的被动语态 be(was/were)＋done Daming wasn't chosen for the team last time.大明上次没被选进队伍。
一般将来时 的被动语态 will/shall＋be done/be going to＋be done The bridge will be finished in a month.这座桥将在一个月后竣工。
现在完成时 的被动语态 have/has＋been done The experiment has been done successfully.这个实验做得很成功。
含情态动词 的被动语态 情态动词＋be done Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可以用石头制成。
2．主动语态变被动语态的步骤
口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓语动词用被动。
步骤一：把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动句中的主语。
步骤二：把原谓语动词改为“be＋过去分词”的形式。be动词的人称和数要随着新的主语(原句中的宾语)而改变，同时be动词的时态与原句中的谓语的时态保持一致。不论是什么时态，被动语态的句子中都必定要有一个be动词。
步骤三：原来主动句中的主语如需强调，就放在by后面以强调发出动作的人或物。如果没有必要，则可以省略。
步骤四：其他成分(定语、状语)不变。
主动语态中有些感官动词(如hear, see, watch, notice等)和使役动词(如make, let等)后用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时，要把不定式符号to还原，即hear/see sb. do sth.→sb. be heard/seen to do sth.; make sb. do sth. →sb. be made to do sth.。
注 意
3．使用被动语态的情况
(1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。e.g.
The machine was invented in 1876.这台机器是1876年发明的。
(2)没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。e.g.
The books are written for children. 这些书是为孩子们写的。
(3)需要强调或突出动作的承受者。e.g.
The bike was repaired by my father yesterday. 昨天我爸爸把自行车修好了。
(4)动作的发出者是无生命的事物。e.g.
Unluckily, many houses were washed away by the flood.不幸的是，许多房屋被洪水冲走了。
4．主动形式表示被动意义的情况
情　况 例　句
某些连系动词，如smell, feel, sound等，用主动形式表示被动意义 The meat smells delicious. 肉闻起来很香。
表示主语的特征、状态、属性的动词，如read, write, sell, clean 等 This green car sells very well. 这款绿色汽车卖得很好。
情　况 例　句
be worth doing句型中 doing 表示被动意义 Wuzhen is well worth visiting. 乌镇值得一游。
need, require 等词表示“需要”时，后常跟v.-ing表被动(＝to be done) White T-shirts require cleaning/to be cleaned often.白T恤需要经常清洗。
表示“开始、结束”的动词，如 start等 The sports meeting starts at 2 p．m.运动会下午两点开始。
情　况 例　句
表示“发生”的动词(短语)，如happen, take place 等 Many changes have taken place in our country over the years.这些年来我们的国家发生了很多变化。
“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式表被动 Millie showed us what to do next. 米莉向我们展示了下一步该做什么。
“be＋adj.＋to do”结构中，不定式表被动 My little brother is easy to get along with.我弟弟很好相处。
“make sth.＋adj.＋to do”结构中，不定式表被动 What makes the poster easy to read 是什么使海报易于阅读？
单项填空
1．If all the steps _____ properly, a beautiful model dragon will be successfully made.
A．follows B．is followed
C．are followed D．will follow
语法闯关
C
2．Last year, different reading spaces ______ in my neighbourhood to improve people's reading environments.
A．create B．are created
C．created D．were created
D
3．－Hanfu lovers _____ walking down the street in many cities.
－Well, wearing hanfu really helps to understand the Chinese culture better.
A．can find B．can be found
C．must find D.must be found
B
4．－Lots of time and energy ____ on the farm land since the use of machines.
－That's for sure. Thanks to the high technology.
A．are saved B．will be saved
C．have been saved D．were saved
C
5．A party ______ in my friend's home next month and I'm looking forward to it.
A．is held B．was held
C．will hold D．will be held
D
文化热点·通古今
话题：“空中出租车” 体裁：说明文 词数：约200
难度：★★★ 建议用时：5分钟 实际用时： 正确率：
An “air taxi” seems like science fiction, but believe it or not, you'll be able to take one in the near future. ①On February 27th, 2024, an eVTOL aircraft completed its first test flight in Guangdong.
The flight started from Shekou Cruise Homeport (邮轮母港) in Shenzhen to Jiuzhou Port in Zhuhai. The distance between these two places is about 60 kilometers. Traveling by car usually takes two to three hours. However, the aircraft will provide a faster choice for people traveling between the two cities. The whole trip takes about 20 minutes.
②The eVTOL aircraft looks like a small plane. But unlike a plane, it doesn't need a long runway to take off from and land on. Instead, it can go straight up and down. This new aircraft is powered by electricity. It can operate for 250 kilometers on a single charge. ③Besides, it carries up to five people at a speed of up to 200 kilometers per hour.
The aircraft was developed by Shanghai AutoFlight Co. Ltd. The company is applying for a permit for operation. If everything goes well, it is hoped that the “air taxi” will start carrying passengers in 2026.
1．When did the eVTOL aircraft finish its first test flight？(　　)
A．On January 17, 2023. B．On February 27, 2024.
C．On January 27, 2024. D．On February 17, 2023.
2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to？(　　)
A．The whole trip. B．A small plane.
C．A long runway. D．The eVTOL aircraft.
精准检测
B
D
3．What's the speed of the eVTOL aircraft？(　C　)
A．60 kilometers per hour. B．100 kilometers per hour.
C．200 kilometers per hour. D．250 kilometers per hour.
4．What's the best title for the text？(　D　)
A．Reading Science Fiction B．Traveling from Shenzhen to Zhuhai
C．Carrying Passengers to Space D．Succeeding in Inventing the Air Taxi

单词：aircraft n．飞机；航空器　distance n．距离；间距　runway n．飞机跑道
operate v．运转，运行　charge n．充电量　permit n．许可证
短语：take off (飞机)起飞　apply for申请
句式：If everything goes well, it is hoped that the “air taxi” will start carrying passengers in 2026.如果一切顺利，人们希望“空中出租车”会在2026年开始运载乘客。 【适用话题：事物介绍】
积累卡

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