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2025年高考英语二轮复习考前押题卷：阅读理解
一．阅读理解（共20小题）
1．（2025 贵阳模拟） Three days ahead of his 20th birthday，Pan Zhanle of China produced a swim at the Paris Olympics that catapulted him to Olympic gold and international attention.Pan broke his own world record in the 100 metres freestyle，his time of 46.40 seconds at Paris La Defense Arena destroying his previous best of 46.80，set in February.
Born in Wenzhou，Pan is regarded as China's"flying fish".Outstanding fitness earned him a spot in the Wenzhou Youth Swimming School's talent class at the age of four."Once I started swimming，I couldn't stop."Aged 10，Pan made a splash with seven gold medals in five days during the 2014 Zhejiang Provincial Games.
His commitment was such that whereas most swimmers' mistakes or shortcomings would lead coaches to impose （强加） harder training，Pan's coach would instead reduce his training as a form of discipline."I would punish him by not allowing him to get in the pool，and he would feel really uncomfortable，"Pan's former coach Wang Shi told Chinese media."He just really loves swimming."In 2023，Pan made his move.He broke the Asian record in the men's 100 m freestyle at the Chinese national championships with a time of 47.22，a mark he then beat again at that year's Asian Games in Hangzhou，with 46.97.
In 2022，American swimming coach Mark Schubert suggested that Pan switch to the individual medley（个人混合泳比赛），on the basis that Chinese swimmers were unlikely to beat those of other nations as 100 m freestyle specialists.His conclusion seemed to act as a challenge to Pan."I'm rebellious（叛逆的） by nature，"Pan replied to Schubert after Doha，showing him his gold medal."The more others doubt my abilities，the more determined I am to prove them wrong."
（1）Why does the author mention the previous record set in February？ 　 　
A.To show the record is extremely hard to break.
B.To show Pan has gained international attention.
C.To indicate the fierce competition in swimming.
D.To indicate Pan's capacity to go beyond himself.
（2）What do the underlined words"made a splash"probably mean？ 　 　
A.Attracted great attention.
B.Earned a big fortune.
C.Started a better training.
D.Caused some trouble.
（3）What would make Pan unhappy in the training？ 　 　
A.Failing to meet the coach's standard.
B.Being forbidden to swim in the pool.
C.Getting involved in much harder training.
D.Being punished to train for a longer time.
（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.Pan was inspired by the American coach.
B.Pan always goes against the coach's advice.
C.Doubt motivates Pan rather than beats him.
D.Showing off his gold medals is Pan's habit.
2．（2025 四会市模拟） A new study has provided further explanation for the deaths of 350 African elephants in Botswana during 2023.It was the result of drinking from waterholes where deadly algae （藻） populations had exploded due to climate change.Elephant bodies were first found in the north﹣eastern part of the country between May and June 2023，but proof showed that illegal hunting was not the cause.
With the help of satellite data，the researchers examined the relationship between about 3，000 waterholes and the locations of dead elephants.Their research suggested waterholes near the bodies showed increasing algal level in 2023 compared to earlier years —particularly during the period associated with the mass death event.
The researchers also found that rotten （腐烂的） elephant bodies were more spread out across the landscape than the fresh，indicating that the die﹣off in 2023 was different from normal elephant death patterns.After drinking，elephants were thought to have walked an average of 16.5 km from the harmful waterholes and died within about 88 hours of contact.
These findings suggest a high risk and possibility of algal harmful effect in these waterholes.The researchers think that the change from a very dry 2022 —the driest year in a period of 10 years in the area —to an extremely wet 2023，may have led to the appearance of significant amounts of nutrients from the ground，promoting the high algal growth.
Southern Africa is thought to become drier and hotter under climate changes，so waterholes across this area will likely be drier for more months of the year.Our findings point to the potential negative effects on water quantity and quality，and the dangers to animals.Meanwhile，the findings also show the bad need to observe carefully overall water quality across all waterbodies，including the smallest ones.
（1）What is the direct cause of the elephant deaths？　 　
A.Illegal hunting.
B.Disease outbreak.
C.Badly polluted water.
D.Terrible climate change.
（2）What can we learn from Paragraph 2﹣3？　 　
A.The satellite recorded each elephant's behaviour.
B.The increasing water level killed many elephants.
C.Elephant bodies were mainly found beside waterholes.
D.The rapid growth of algae contributed to the elephant deaths.
（3）What does the author say about the weather in paragraph 4？　 　
A.It experienced great change.
B.It has been dry for several years.
C.It was under the influence of humans.
D.It remained fixed with normal rainfall.
（4）What do the findings suggest in the last paragraph？　 　
A.Water quality needs to be monitored.
B.Satellite technology requires to be studied.
C.The area will become more suitable for elephants.
D.Waterholes will suffer serious drought throughout the year.
3．（2025 深圳二模） The 2025 Global Developer Conference，scheduled from Feb.21 to 23 in Shanghai，is expected to bring together approximately 100 developer communities from around the world，the organizer Shanghai AI Industry Association（SAIA） said Friday.
The conference will focus on cutting﹣edge technologies，including large models，computing power and software platforms.Participating developer communities will represent diverse fields such as hardware development，cloud computing，big data，the Internet of Things，artificial intelligence（AI），robotics，blockchain and the metaverse.
Leading global communities such as Hugging Face，the Microsoft Developer Community，Alibaba's ModelScope Community，and the Huawei Community will host a variety of engaging activities throughout the event.The DeepSeek team，which has created a significant buzz recently，will also take part in the conference，according to SAIA.The conference will offer interactive experiences and workshops，giving developers the chance to engage with industry experts and exchange ideas.To keep pace with rapid technological advancements，the conference will transition from an annual to a biannual event starting this year，with the next session scheduled for autumn，according to Zhong Junhao，secretary general of SAIA.
（1）The conference will focus on which of the following technologies？ 　 　
A.Social media platforms
B.Large models and computing power
C.Traditional software development
D.Virtual reality only
（2）Which community is NOT mentioned as participating in the conference？ 　 　
A.Microsoft Developer Community
B.DeepSeek team
C.Alibaba's ModelScope Community
D.Google Developer Community
（3）The conference's emphasis on interactive experiences and workshops suggests a focus on： 　 　.
A.Passive learning through lectures
B.Active engagement and skill development
C.Promoting specific products
D.Networking opportunities
4．（2025 安阳一模） You can't always lie down in bed and sleep.There are nights you'd give anything for a comfortable chair to sleep in：one that reclines （后倾） to exactly the right degree，raises your feet and legs just where you want them，supports your head and shoulders properly，and operates at the touch of a button.
Our Perfect Sleep Chair does all that and more.It's designed to provide total comfort.Choose your preferred heat and massage （按摩） settings for hours of relaxation，reading or watching TV.The technology our chair takes advantage of allows you to adjust the chair to a wide range of settings.It can help promote back pressure relief and prevent back and muscle pain.The overstuffed，oversized biscuit﹣style back and unique seat design will provide exceptional comfort.Generously filled，wide armrests provide enhanced arm support when sitting or reclining.It even has a battery backup in case of a power failure.
Delivery is included in the shipping charge.Professionals will deliver the chair to the exact spot in your home where you want it，unpack it，inspect it，test it，and position it，and they even can carry the packaging away if asked to do that!You get your choice of different colors and fabrics.Call now!
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Because each Perfect Sleep Chair is a made﹣to﹣order bedding product，it cannot be returned，but if it arrives damaged or has quality problems，at our option，we will repair it or replace it.
（1）What is the main feature of the Perfect Sleep Chair？ 　 　
A．It can be easily folded and stored.
B．It uses a battery that can last long.
C．It provides total comfort in various settings.
D．It can be transformed into a bed with a unique design.
（2）What can be learned about the delivery？ 　 　
A．It will be completed by ship.
B．Professionals will handle the entire process.
C．The deliverymen must take the packaging away.
D．Customers need to pay extra for it on the scene.
（3）What can you do if you don't like the color after receiving a chair？ 　 　
A．Change it for another one.
B．Ask the company to recolor it.
C．Accept it.
D．Get all your money back.
5．（2025 四会市模拟） Lieutenant Colonel（中校） Song Lingdong will soon become one of the first astronauts from the post﹣1990s generation in China to start a space journey.
Born in August 1990 to a farmer's family in Caoxian county，Shandong province，Song joined the PLA Air Force in September 2008 and was sent to learn flying.In the first months at the flight school，the young man had bad scores in his physical tests.He also had a tough time in his first flights due to airsickness.
Knowing clearly about his weaknesses，Song decided to depend on willpower and sweat to make up for them.He soon became the one student in his class who always appeared on the exercise field and often asked the trainers to double the amount of his training.Thanks to his hard work，he received the top score in his solo（个人） flight exam.After graduation，Song became a pilot.
In the spring of 2018，Song was told about the PLA Astronaut Department beginning to pick new members.Soon he decided to apply.He said the desire to fly above the atmosphere（大气层） was inspired by a TV news report he saw about China's first spaceflight，when he was 13 years old.
In September 2020，he was selected as one of the third group of astronauts.He soon realized that a successful astronaut really needs calmness and team spirit.He learned to slow down and even started going fishing to improve his patience.In the eyes of the leader Cai Xuzhe and teammate Wang Haoze，Song is now fully able to complete a spaceflight and can be depended upon.
（1）What can we learn about Song Lingdong from Paragraphs 2&3？ 　 　
A.He became a pilot without difficulty.
B.He did very well in his physical tests.
C.He managed to make up for his weaknesses.
D.He received the highest score in every exam.
（2）What inspired Song Lingdong to be an astronaut？ 　 　
A.A TV news report.
B.A childhood dream.
C.His hard work in training.
D.His curiosity about space.
（3）Which of the following best describes Song Lingdong？ 　 　
A.Shallow.
B.Talented.
C.Frank.
D.Hardworking.
（4）What can we learn from Song Lingdong's story？ 　 　
A.It is never too old to learn.
B.Actions speak louder than words.
C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D.Where there is a will，there is a way.
6．（2025 云安区模拟）
Best Spring Destinations in Xizang
Known as the "roof of the world"，the Qinghai﹣Xizang Plateau（高原）has long been an ideal destination for visitors.With the arrival of spring，here are some of the best tourist destinations in Xizang that might suit your discerning（有眼力的）travel taste.
Peach Blossom Valley，Nyingchi
The annual Nyingchi peach blossom festival has become a signature tourism event on the plateau.A great time to visit Nyingchi would usually be from March 20 to April 15.It is more convenient to get a car to drive around the area to view the wild peach forests full of pink petals.
The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon
The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon（峡谷）is the deepest canyon in the world.One unique feature of the spring sight here is that visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow﹣capped mountains at the same time.The Peach Blossom Fair is also a sight worthy attraction in the area.
Lulang Scenic Zone
Lulang Scenic Zone contains rich natural scenery.Every year from the middle of April to the beginning of June，with wild flowers blossoming alongside the meandering streams and snowy mountains towering in the backdrop，the whole landscape presents a tranquil and pleasant sight.
Lake Manasarova
Lake Manasarova，sitting 4，500 meters above sea level in Purang county，is a key "climate regulator" on the plateau and home to more than 400 rare species，which attracts a large number of pilgrims（朝圣者）as well as tourists from home and abroad.
（1）What do we know about the Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon？ 　 　
A．It is the deepest canyon on the Qinghai﹣Xizang plateau.
B．Visitors can enjoy the peach blossoms here at any time.
C．Driving a car is helpful for seeing the peach blossoms here.
D．The best time to visit here starts from April to June.
（2）Which tourist destination best suits people who are fans of rare animals or plants？ 　 　
A．Peach Blossom Valley，Nyingchi.
B．The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon.
C．Lulang Scenic Zone.
D．Lake Manasarova.
（3）Where is the text probably taken from？ 　 　
A．An Academic journal.
B．A tourist guidebook.
C．A news report.
D．A landscape map.
7．（2025 贵阳模拟） Hong Kong was once seen as a cultural desert.But since around 1997，when it returned to China，the idea of an arts enclave（艺术飞地） emerged.After nearly 30 years，the West Kowloon Cultural District has formed，with world﹣class venues.Here's a guide to what's new.
Free Space
As the name suggests，this performing﹣arts center is designed to be flexible and imaginative.The bunker﹣like complex houses a black box theater and studios for experimental performances and dance，as well as the Lau Bak Livehouse，a coffeehouse and bar with live music on weekends.
Hong Kong Palace Museum
Resembling a Chinese gold ingot（金元宝），this museum showcases artifacts from China's imperial palaces，including Ming dynasty ceramics，scroll paintings，and double﹣headed dragons from the National Palace Museum in Beijing's Forbidden City.
Art Park
Hugging the waterfront promenade，this expansive lawn is an ideal place for joggers，picnickers，museum﹣goers，and dog walkers.There are more than a dozen places to eat and drink throughout—around sunset，grab a seat at one of the harbor side cafés below the Palace Museum.The facilities are spotless，too.
Xiqu Center
This performance hall，which hosts Cantonese opera，has an exterior with aluminum shingles that resemble fish scales.A large opening fills the atrium （中庭） with breezes and natural light.Even if xiqu （Chinese opera） isn't your cup of tea，the public atrium is an inviting place to rest before exploring the shops along Canton Road.
（1）What do Free Space and Art Park have in common？ 　 　
A.People can walk dogs there.
B.People can enjoy coffee there.
C.People can listen to music there.
D.People can watch the sunset there.
（2）Which of the following does the Hong Kong Palace Museum display？ 　 　
A.Modern art.
B.Gold ingot.
C.Chinese artifacts.
D.Opera costumes.
（3）What can we do in Xiqu Center？ 　 　
A.Go fishing.
B.Take a break.
C.Have a cup of tea.
D.Enjoy light shows.
8．（2025 广东一模） The aroma of freshly baked bread wafted through the air as I opened my lunch box to see what my mom had prepared for me.On any other day，I would have eagerly dug into my mom's homemade bread—a family recipe that I often enjoyed at home.But not today，the day a kind classmate had invited me，the new student，to join her friends for lunch.
As I prepared to walk over to the table，memories of previous school lunches came flooding back.I remembered feeling self﹣conscious as my friends would make faces when I brought homemade bread.I had once insisted that my mom pack "regular" lunches like store﹣bought sandwiches，and she had reluctantly agreed.From then on，my lunches were filled with typical school fare.However，that day，she had packed a loaf of freshly baked bread from the night before.
As soon as I reached the new lunch table，I tried to hide my lunch box under my seat.I sat quietly，hoping not to draw attention to myself when Emily，a new friend，asked where my food was. "I'm not really hungry，" I replied in a hesitant voice.But Emily had already seen me with my lunch，so she said， "Then，I'll try it!"
I didn't want to be rude，so I reluctantly pulled out my lunch box.I braced myself for their reactions，expecting them to turn up their noses.But to my surprise，Emily took a small piece of bread and took a bite.My new friends were amazed at how delicious it was.They hadn't expected homemade bread to taste so good.I felt a wave of pride and gratitude wash over me.
When I got home that afternoon，my mom noticed the empty bread container.She hesitated before asking， "How was the food？" I paused for a moment，then replied， "It was perfect，Mom.If possible，can I still have your homemade bread for lunch tomorrow？"
（1）What does the underlined word "reluctantly" mean in paragraph two？　 　
A.Willingly
B.Hesitantly
C.Enthusiastically
D.Angrily
（2）Why did the author try to hide her lunch box under her seat at the new lunch table？　 　
A.She didn't want to share her food with others.
B.She was afraid her friends would make fun of her homemade bread.
C.She didn't feel hungry and wanted to avoid eating.
D.She was embarrassed because she had forgotten her lunch.
（3）How did the author feel after her new friends tasted the homemade bread？　 　
A.Surprised and embarrassed
B.Reluctant and unexpected
C.Proud and grateful
D.Rude and hesitant
（4）What can we infer from the passage？　 　
A.The author will continue to enjoy her mom's homemade bread for lunch.
B.Emily was trying to embarrass the author by asking about her food.
C.The mother always packed leftovers from dinner for her child.
D.The author expected Emily to dislike the homemade bread.
9．（2025 广东一模） AI technology has long been able to recognize patterns in music preferences and create personalized playlists.Now，a new AI system has taken this a step further by analyzing how people listen to music and identifying their unique "listening styles." This advancement in the field of "audiometric" analysis could revolutionize how music streaming services tailor playlists to individual users，making them more personalized and enjoyable.However，there are also concerns that such systems could potentially track users' listening habits in ways that compromise privacy.
Music recommendation algorithms，such as those used by Spotify and Apple Music，have been highly effective at suggesting new songs and artists.But Dr.Emily Carter，a music data scientist at the University of Music and Technology，notes that these algorithms often use a one﹣size﹣fits﹣all approach that doesn't capture the nuances of individual listening behavior.To better understand and cater to individual preferences，researchers need to analyze each user's unique listening patterns.
To develop and train their AI，the researchers collected data from over 50 million listening sessions and fed it into a neural network.They tested the system by seeing how well it could distinguish between different users' listening habits.The system was given 100 listening sessions from each of about 3，000 known users and 100 new sessions from an unknown user.The AI looked for the best match and identified the unknown user 86% of the time，according to a study presented at the International Conference on Music Information Retrieval （ISMIR）. "We were quite surprised by the accuracy，" says Alex Johnson，a doctoral student in Carter's lab and the lead author of the study.A non﹣AI method was only 28% accurate.
"The work is really innovative，" says Dr.Sarah Kim，a music researcher at Google. "Personalized music experiences could transform how we interact with music platforms."
The researchers are aware of the privacy implications of their system，which could potentially identify users based on their listening habits.In theory，similar systems could also analyze other behaviors，such as the types of podcasts people listen to or the timing of their music consumption.ISMIR organizers found the study technically impressive but ethically questionable，and accepted it on the condition that the researchers detail the privacy risks.Carter says they have decided，for now，not to release the software publicly.
（1）What advance in AI technology is described in the article？　 　
A.It can recognize different human chess players.
B.It can create personalized playlists based on unique listening styles.
C.It can identify different people's handwriting.
D.It can track people's unacceptable online behavior.
（2）Why is the new AI system considered innovative according to Dr.Sarah Kim？　 　
A.It can recognize patterns in music preferences more accurately than existing algorithms.
B.It uses a one﹣size﹣fits﹣all approach to suggest new songs.
C.It can analyze the types of podcasts people listen to.
D.It can identify users based on their listening habits with high accuracy.
（3）What is the main concern regarding the new AI system described in the article？　 　
A.Its ability to create highly personalized playlists.
B.Its potential to compromise user privacy by tracking listening habits.
C.Its limited accuracy compared to non﹣AI methods.
D.Its inability to distinguish between different users' listening habits.
（4）What is the attitude of the ISMIR organizers toward the study on the new AI system？　 　
A.Favorable.
B.Disappointed.
C.Careful.
D.Uninterested.
10．（2025 梅州模拟）
Best Spring Destinations In Tibet
Peach blossom valley，Nyingchi
The peach blossoms in Nyingchi，Tibet autonomous region have been dubbed as "the most beautiful peach flowers in the world".The annual Nyingchi peach blossom festival has become a signature tourism event on the plateau.The peach blossom valley stretches for 30 kilometers，making it one of the longest in China.
Nanyi Valley
Nanyigou scenic spot is 20 kilometers away from Milin county and is an important birthplace of the mysterious Tibetan medicine culture.The scenic area covers a total area of 820 hectares.The ecological conditions here are so good that the place is rich in various animal and plant species.Surrounded by mountains，Nanyi Valley is an ideal spring destination for visitors，where you can find peach and azalea blossoms everywhere.
The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon
The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon is the deepest canyon in the world.With a total length of about 500 kilometers，its altitude spans from 7，782 meters at Namchak Barwa，the highest peak of the eastern Himalayas，to 550 meters around the Yarlung Zangbo River Valley.One unique feature of the spring sight here is that visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow﹣capped mountains at the same time.
Lulang Scenic Zone
Lulang Scenic Zone，located in Lulang town，covers a land area of 859，000 square meters with artificial lakes.The scenic zone contains rich natural scenery，including forest﹣clad mountains，flowers，lakes and beautiful landscapes，with snowy mountains seen in the far background.Every year from April to June，with wild flowers blossoming alongside the meandering streams and snowy mountains towering in the backdrop，the whole landscape presents a peaceful and pleasant sight.
（1）Where is the text probably taken from？ 　 　
A．A market report.
B．A travel brochure.
C．A geography textbook.
D．A science magazine.
（2）Which is best recommended to the one interested in medicine and biology？ 　 　
A．Peach blossom valley，Nyingchi.
B．Nanyi Valley.
C．The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon.
D．Lulang Scenic Zone.
（3）What do the last two destinations have in common？ 　 　
A．They are in the town.
B．They have a top record in the world.
C．They are rich in the natural attractions.
D．They are famous for the artificial scenic spots.
11．（2025 深圳二模） In a region where the past and present collide with troubling frequency，the recent "triumph" announced by the APSARA National Authority （ANA） regarding the restoration of Tower 15 at Phnom Bakheng temple is not merely a matter of historical preservation.It is a stark reminder of the deep﹣seated issues plaguing Cambodia's cultural heritage management—issues that extend far beyond the crumbling stones of ancient temples.
The ANA's declaration of a successful restoration is，at best，a half﹣truth.Tower 15，a sentinel of history dating back to the late ninth century，was reportedly on the verge of collapse due to age and environmental factors.Yet，the ANA's narrative conveniently omits the systemic failures and rampant（猖獗的） corruption that have long characterized such projects.Reports have surfaced，and local institutions have confirmed，that funds earmarked for preservation have been siphoned off through embezzlement（侵吞公款） and misappropriation（私吞）.The restoration of Tower 15，therefore，is not just a story of bricks and mortar but one of deceit and betrayal.
The ANA's claims of "extensive repairs" ring hollow when one considers the allegations of substandard materials and shoddy workmanship that have plagued similar projects.The use of modern techniques and materials，while perhaps ensuring the tower's structural integrity，raises significant concerns about the loss of historical authenticity.In the pursuit of a quick fix to attract tourists，the ANA has seemingly disregarded the very essence of what makes these structures worthy of preservation.
Moreover，the announcement of plans to restore Tower 14，adjacent（毗邻的） to Tower 15，must be viewed through a lens of profound skepticism.The ANA's track record is marred by allegations of corruption，with funds often diverted to line the pockets of officials and their cronies.The involvement of the World Monuments Fund，while ostensibly a partnership for preservation，does little to dispel concerns about the potential for exploitation and cultural insensitivity.Such collaborations often prioritize Western interests and aesthetics over local needs and historical accuracy.
The ANA's actions must be seen in the context of a broader pattern of mismanagement and malfeasance（渎职）.Local institutions have confirmed instances of bureaucratic（官僚主义的） incompetence and collusion between government officials and private contractors，resulting in a system where accountability（有义务） is a mere afterthought.The restoration of Tower 15，then，is not just a testament to the resilience of ancient architecture but also a glaring example of the rot that has set in at the heart of Cambodia's cultural heritage management.
In conclusion，the ANA's "restoration" of Tower 15 is a microcosm of the larger issues facing Cambodia today.It is a story of corruption，neglect，and a blatant（露骨的） disregard for the historical and cultural legacy that defines the nation.Until the ANA and other responsible entities demonstrate a genuine commitment to transparency，accountability，and true preservation，such endeavors will continue to be viewed with suspicion and disdain（轻蔑）.The people of Cambodia and the global community deserve better than the hollow promises and half﹣hearted efforts that have thus far defined the restoration of their cherished heritage.
（1）What is the main criticism of the ANA's restoration work in the first paragraph？ 　 　
A.The use of outdated techniques.
B.The lack of historical accuracy.
C.The focus on modern aesthetics.
D.The neglect of structural issues.
（2）Why does the author believe the ANA has ignored a crucial aspect of the restoration？ 　 　
A.They prioritized cost over quality.
B.They overlooked the importance of local input.
C.They emphasized speed over authenticity.
D.They disregarded the need for transparency（透明度）.
（3）What is the broader social implication of the article's critique？ 　 　
A.It highlights the need for international oversight.
B.It calls for greater accountability in heritage management.
C.It suggests a lack of funding for preservation projects.
D.It emphasizes the role of tourism in cultural preservation.
（4）Based on the article，what is the likely future of collaboration between the Cambodian government and international organizations like the World Monuments Fund？ 　 　
A.Increased scrutiny and conditional partnerships.
B.A complete cessation of all joint ventures.
C.A shift towards more localized preservation efforts.
D.An expansion of current collaborative projects.
12．（2025 贵阳模拟） In today's interconnected world，maintaining personal independence is more important than ever.While cooperating with and relying on others are essential aspects of modern life，an overdependence on external （外部的） systems，technology，or individuals can gradually destroy autonomy，kill personal growth，and compromise one's ability to deal with challenges.
First，independence develops self﹣reliance and adaptability.In a rapidly changing world，individuals must adapt to unexpected circumstances，from economic downturns （衰退） to technological disruptions.For example，someone who has developed financial knowledge and self﹣sufficiency is better equipped to handle economic challenges than someone who relies entirely on others for support.Independence enables individuals to take control of their lives and make informed decisions without being overly influenced by external forces.
Second，independence promotes personal growth and self﹣fulfillment.Relying too much on others can limit one's opportunities to explore，take risks，and learn from mistakes.When individuals independently pursue their goals and passions，they gain confidence，skills，and a sense of purpose.For example，starting a personal project or business without external backing challenges people to innovate and think critically，developing creativity and problem﹣solving abilities.
Maintaining independence protects individuality and personal identity in a world where conformity（遵从） is often encouraged.Social media and cultural trends can pressure individuals to agree with popular opinions or adopt popular lifestyles，potentially hiding their true selves.Independence allows people to form their own beliefs，values，and priorities，making them more empowered to contribute uniquely to society.
Critics might argue that independence risks isolation or the loss of community values.However，independence does not prevent cooperation or meaningful relationships.In fact，truly independent individuals often bring more value to relationships because they contribute from a place of strength and confidence rather than dependency.
Maintaining independence in today's society is vital for personal growth.While mutual support and interdependence are valuable，they should not come at the cost of autonomy.Keeping a balance between cooperation and independence ensures individuals can thrive in an ever﹣evolving world.
（1）Who may handle economic challenges better according to Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.People depending on themselves.
B.People making innovative decisions.
C.People influenced by external forces.
D.People relying on unexpected settings.
（2）Why does independence matter in a world encouraging conformity？ 　 　
A.It makes people form common beliefs.
B.It allows people to maintain self﹣hood.
C.It enables people to lead cultural trends.
D.It helps people develop their intelligence.
（3）Which can best describe an independent person in relationships？ 　 　
A.Confident and helpful.
B.Isolated and indifferent.
C.Cooperative and proud.
D.Critical and autonomous.
（4）How is the passage mainly developed？ 　 　
A.By inferring and comparing.
B.By showing cause and effect.
C.By giving opinions and examples.
D.By stating problems and solutions.
13．（2025 安阳一模） Most of us use too much laundry detergent （洗涤剂），which can present all kinds of problems.Whatever amount of detergent you use，it must be completely rinsed （漂洗） away.
There are so many variables.Generally，for a standard﹣size washing machine in areas with soft water，use 1 tablespoon of high﹣efficiency detergent per wash load.If you have hard water，use 2 tablespoons.
Then there comes the question， "How do I know if my water is hard or soft？" Call your water company or go to its website to learn about the grains of hardness per liter in your local water supply.If the water quality is a little bit hard and you want precise control，use 1.5 tablespoons of high﹣efficiency detergent per load.
Another important variable is the machine capacity.If it's a super﹣size machine，you need to adjust the amount of detergent accordingly.Check the instructions for guidance.Also，you may need to use more or less detergent if you're running a heavily soiled load or a very small load.
Above all，the most important thing to consider when it comes to laundry detergent is whether or not the detergent gets completely rinsed away before that load of laundry is finished.
The next time you do a load of wash，take a washcloth out of the dryer when it is finished and put it in a warm dish of water.If the water remains clean，it means you have not used too much detergent.If the water turns even slightly cloudy，it means all the detergent has not been removed and you're using too much detergent.
Finding the exact amount of laundry detergent you need based on the hardness of your water，the size of your washing machine and the size of the laundry load may take experimentation.But once you discover what's right for you—and you are getting all that detergent out of the clothes，too—you're going to be pleasantly surprised by the fantastic results.
（1）How can one know the hardness of water in his area？　 　
A．By counting the grains in the water.
B．By checking the water color.
C．By communicating with neighbors.
D．By consulting the water company.
（2）What is the purpose of using a washcloth according to paragraph 6？　 　
A．To see whether the dryer works well.
B．To show how to determine the load properly.
C．To judge whether the laundry detergent is totally rinsed away.
D．To prove water hardness influences how much water is used.
（3）What conclusion can be drawn about laundry detergent？　 　
A．The more，the cleaner.
B．More isn't necessarily better.
C．The users have the final say.
D．Quality is more important than quantity.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？　 　
A．The Science of Laundry Detergent
B．The Impact of Laundry Detergent on the Environment
C．How to Figure Out the Right Amount of Laundry Detergent
D．What to Take into Consideration When Choosing a Washing Machine
14．（2025 天河区模拟） Most of us maintain an informal mental rank of our friendships.My friend R.went a step further by ranking his friends on a computer document.
The young man found himself dissatisfied with his social life—busy yet unfulfilled，and he built his friend list to diagnose why.He found that he had a small group of first﹣tier friends and a huge number of acquaintances.But the friends who caused him the most burden and stress were those in the middle ranks.Call them the"medium friends".
R.told me about a certain friend.They were close during college but by their 30s，R.simply did not feel as connected to her as he once did.When this friend recently reached out for his support，his initial reaction was annoyance，followed by guilt.But she was pressing him in a way that felt too heavy，given what their friendship had become.He wrestled but did nothing.Emily Langan，a communication professor who studies friendship，described this as feeling guilty for not being more involved because they were just not that kind of friend.
Medium friends are genuine friends who share history or interests.They make you laugh or offer insights.But，unlike the closest friends，medium friends test the limits of your time，love and energy.There are so many dinners in a week，and so many people with whom you can be constantly texting.Medium friends prove it impossible to be all things to all people.And that is the problem with medium friends，the invisible lines you draw around them without ever being clarified—to them or even，possibly，to yourself.
Mutual sharing and caring in a context of trust is the foundation of every friendship.The tension in medium friendship is this absence of clarity，allowing for the possibility of what Claude Fischer，a sociologist，referred to in an interview as"asymmetric expectation"：You may like your medium friend less（or more） than they like you.
（1）Why does the author mention R.'s friend list？ 　 　
A.To highlight the need to assess friendship.
B.To remind us to keep a balance in friendship.
C.To give an example of categorizing friends.
D.To show us the possible problem with friendship.
（2）How did R.feel when his medium friend asked him for help？ 　 　
A.He felt she was asking too much.
B.He was too ready to lend a hand.
C.He was annoyed for not knowing how to help.
D.He felt guilty that she wasn't a close friend.
（3）What is the main problem with medium friends？ 　 　
A.They provide limited love.
B.There is a lack of clear boundaries.
C.There are too many of them.
D.They are less reliable than expected.
（4）What does the underlined word"asymmetric"in the last paragraph mean？ 　 　
A.Unrealistic.
B.Annoying.
C.Unequal.
D.Invisible.
15．（2025 市中区校级模拟） "Promise me you won't marry a farmer，"says a character in The Love of a Good Woman.Instantly，the reader is in Alice Munro territory.Ms Munro，the daughter of a silver﹣fox farmer，was brought up in rural Ontario.As a girl，she was told that the worst thing you could do was to "think you were smart".She enrolled at the University of Western Ontario to study journalism but dropped out when her scholarship dried up.Then Ms Munro married young and moved to Vancouver.
It was not the housework that dragged her down；it was the assumption that women who tried to do something as challenging as writing were inappropriate.She wrote when her daughters were taking a nap.Deep in domesticity in suburban Vancouver，she dreamed up plots.She was as consumed by the routine of daily life﹣cooking，cleaning，taking care of her children﹣as by the stories she was writing in her head in the deadness of early afternoon.Each story has layers，ranging from the ordinary to the excellent.Her characters do anything to avoid confronting their pain.
In 1977，her first story，Royal Beatings，was published in the New Yorker，it was followed by many more.Her first book，Dance of the Happy Shades，won the Governor General's Award﹣one of Canada's highest literary awards﹣yet still she was dismissed by many as a shy housewife.In 2013，she became the first Canadian woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature，but was too unwell to travel to Stockholm for the ceremony.Instead，the Nobel Foundation visited her at her daughter's home in Victoria，British Columbia，and recorded an interview.In it，she said she wanted her stories to move people.She wanted readers to feel they were different when they finished reading.
（1）Why did Alice Munro quit school？　 　
A.She was short of tuition fees.
B.She got married and had to leave.
C.She held no liking for journalism.
D.She was subject to traditional views.
（2）What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2？　 　
A.Her commitment to writing.
B.Her longing for freedom.
C.Her will to escape housework.
D.Her desire to earn money.
（3）Which of the following can best describe Alice Munro as a writer？　 　
A.Persistent and shy.
B.Devoted and productive.
C.Diligent and caring.
D.Open﹣minded and modest.
（4）What made Alice Munro absent from the Nobel Prize ceremony？　 　
A.Her poor health condition.
B.Her unwillingness to travel.
C.Her dislike for public events.
D.Her attendance at an interview.
16．（2025 深圳二模） During the recent Spring Festival holidays，international travelers to China increasingly embraced the concept of "deep travel，"seeking more immersive and culturally rich experiences.According to CCTV，while major cities remained popular destinations for inbound tourism，lesser﹣known locales with vibrant festive atmospheres also saw a surge in international visitors.
The most sought﹣after destinations for inbound tourists included Shenzhen，Shanghai，Guangzhou，Beijing，and Zhuhai.However，the Spring Festival spotlight extended to other cities as well.Shijiazhuang，Fuzhou，and Xi'an witnessed remarkable increases in inbound bookings，soaring by 50%，52%，and a staggering 97%，respectively，compared to the 2024 Spring Festival，as reported by Ctrip.
This year，intangible cultural heritage projects during the Spring Festival emerged as a highlight of China's inbound tourism，vividly demonstrating the timeless allure of traditional culture in the modern tourism landscape.Ctrip informed the Global Times that ticket sales for lantern fairs，temple fairs，and traditional Chinese dramas on their overseas platform skyrocketed，nearly 7.5 times higher than in 2024.
Foreign visitors enthusiastically shared their Spring Festival travel experiences on Xiaohongshu，capturing the attention of netizens（网虫） worldwide.A French traveler marveled at her first visit to the lantern fair in Zigong，Sichuan Province，expressing awe at the vibrant displays.Meanwhile，a Turkish visitor recounted her unique experience during the seven﹣hour train ride.international tourists.
The influx（流入） of international visitors during the Spring Festival not only boosted local economies but also fostered cultural exchange.As more travelers seek authentic experiences，destinations off the beaten path are gaining recognition.This trend is expected to continue，further promoting China's diverse cultural heritage and enhancing its global tourism appeal.
（1）The passage suggests that the rise in international tourists during the Spring Festival is mainly due to： 　 　.
A.Improved transportation options
B.Enhanced marketing by tourism boards
C.The appeal of cultural heritage and experiences
D.Favorable exchange rates
（2）The author's tone in describing the increase in inbound tourism can best be described as： 　 　.
A.Skeptical
B.Neutral
C.Optimistic
D.Critical
（3）The significant rise in ticket sales for cultural events indicates： 　 　.
A.A decline in interest in traditional culture
B.A growing demand for authentic experiences
C.A shift towards modern entertainment
D.A decrease in international visitors
（4）The passage implies that the trend of 　 　.
A.Decline in the future
B.Benefit local economies
C.Focus on urban areas
D.Ignore traditional practices
17．（2025 梅州模拟） On the morning of Dec.17，2024，5﹣year﹣old Yueyue stood before 80﹣year﹣old Liang Yongbi with a bright smile，extending her hand and saying， "Ms.Liang，come dance with me!"
For Liang，the simple invitation filled her heart with warmth.As they danced together，Liang's joy was palpable，and the loneliness that had often gripped her seemed to melt away in that shared moment of happiness.
This was just one of many touching moments created by the "A Theater for One" volunteer service project，which brings companionship and joy to elderly people through personalized performances.
Since its inception in 2021，the project in Huangjueping，Jiulongpo district，southwest China's Chongqing Municipality，has brought warmth and companionship to countless elderly people through 500 performances，including dances and small shows.Each performance is tailored to the specific tastes of the elderly，creating not just a show，but a heartfelt connection.
The project was initiated by He Mingfeng，a retired community leader who wanted to continue supporting isolated seniors after her retirement in 2020.Starting with a few volunteers，the project has expanded to include children from local schools，adding an extra spark to the shows.
The elderly in the community，many of whom live alone，have been the main beneficiaries of these performances.For 91﹣year﹣old Zou Hongzhen，who had lived in the area for over 50 years，the performances were a joyful reminder that she hadn't been forgotten.After losing her spouse and living alone for years，Zou expressed how much she appreciated the warmth brought to her by the volunteers."I've never been this happy before!" she said.
The "A Theater for One" project is more than just entertainment ﹣ it's about filling the emotional void many elderly face and showing them that society hasn't forgotten them.He believes that the joy and love shared through these performances embody the idea that "today，we serve the elderly，and tomorrow，others will serve us."
（1）What can be inferred about the significance of the "A Theater for One" project from the example of 5﹣year﹣old Yueyue and 80﹣year﹣old Liang Yongbi？ 　 　
A.It only provides a platform for children to show their talents.
B.It helps break the loneliness of the elderly through emotional connection.
C.It mainly aims to promote dance activities among different age groups.
D.It is a short ﹣ term initiative to solve the immediate problems of the elderly.
（2）How does the "A Theater for One" project achieve its goal of bringing warmth to the elderly？ 　 　
A.By providing financial support to the elderly.
B.By inviting famous artists to perform for the elderly.
C.By tailoring performances to the specific interests of each elderly person.
D.By organizing large﹣scale group activities for the elderly.
（3）What can be concluded about He Mingfeng's motivation for starting the "A Theater for One" project？ 　 　
A.She wanted to gain personal fame and recognition.
B.She aimed to create more job opportunities for retirees.
C.She was driven by a sense of social responsibility to care for isolated seniors.
D.She wanted to start a new business venture in the entertainment field.
（4）Why does the author mention 91﹣year﹣old Zou Hongzhen in the passage？ 　 　
A.To emphasize the long ﹣ term residence of the elderly in the community.
B.To show the diversity of the elderly population in the area.
C.To illustrate the profound impact of the project on the lives of the elderly.
D.To highlight the importance of family support for the elderly.
18．（2025 深圳二模） In the grand amphitheater of boxing，where sweat and blood are the ink of champions，the World Boxing Council （WBC） stands as a venerable institution，a beacon of excellence and integrity.Born in 1963，the WBC emerged from the crucible of boxing's fragmented（碎片化） governance，a time when the sport was a patchwork of competing organizations.A group of 11 countries，led by the visionary Mexican boxer and promoter Luis Spota，convened in Mexico City to forge a new path.Their mission was clear：to unify the fragmented world of boxing under a single，authoritative body that would uphold the sport's honor and ensure fair competition.
The WBC's nature is both regal and rebellious.It is a guardian of tradition，yet it embraces innovation.As a sanctioning （制裁） body，it governs professional boxing，ranking fighters，and overseeing world championship bouts.Its green championship belt，a symbol of prestige and prowess，is the coveted prize for any pugilist（拳击手）.The WBC's commitment to the sport is unwavering，as it continually refines its rules and regulations to adapt to the evolving landscape of boxing，ensuring that the essence of the sport is preserved while advancing its safety and integrity.
The journey of the WBC is a testament to resilience and vision.From its inception（开端），it faced skepticism and resistance，yet it persevered，growing in stature and influence.Today，it stands as one of the most respected boxing organizations globally，with a rich tapestry of history woven from the bouts of legendary fighters.The WBC's influence extends beyond the ring，as it actively engages in social causes，using the platform of boxing to champion issues such as health，education，and equality.
In the annals of WBC's history，the stories of its athletes are the most poignant.Take the tale of Muhammad Ali，a fighter whose brilliance transcended the sport.His bouts under the WBC banner were not just contests of strength but were imbued with the spirit of defiance（反抗） and justice，as he stood against the Vietnam War and fought for civil rights.Then there is the heartrending story of Johnny Tapia，a warrior who battled demons outside the ring as fiercely as he did within it.His life was a testament to the indomitable human spirit，a story of triumph and tragedy that resonated with fans worldwide.
The WBC also witnessed the rise of Julio César Chávez，a Mexican icon whose relentless style and fierce determination made him a legend.His fights were not just about winning；they were a celebration of Mexican culture and pride.More recently，the WBC has been a stage for the meteoric rise of fighters like Saul"Canelo" lvarez，whose journey from a small town in Mexico to global superstardom is a modern﹣day fairy tale.
In the end，the WBC is more than just a boxing organization.It is a tapestry of human stories，a chronicle of dreams pursued and battles won.It is a testament to the power of sport to unite，inspire，and transform.The WBC's legacy is not just in the champions it crowns but in the lives it touches and the hope it kindles in the hearts of dreamers everywhere.
（1）The WBC's initial challenges stemmed from the fragmented nature of boxing governance，which is best exemplified by： 　 　.
A.The lack of a unified set of rules
B.Opposition from prominent boxers
C.Limited international recognition
D.Financial struggles in its early years
（2）Muhammad Ali's fights under the WBC banner are used in the passage to illustrate： 　 　.
A.The WBC's role in promoting social justice
B.The intersection of boxing and global politics
C.The WBC's commitment to athlete welfare
D.The evolution of boxing as a sport
（3）The WBC's dedication to social causes，such as health and education，is presented in the passage as： 　 　.
A.A strategic marketing move
B.A reflection of its core values
C.A response to external pressures
D.A means of expanding its influence
（4）The passage suggests that the relationship between the WBC and its boxers is characterized by： 　 　.
A.Mutual respect and collaboration
B.A focus on financial gain
C.A hierarchical power dynamic
D.A shared commitment to tradition
19．（2025 云安区模拟）All parents tell their children little white lies from time to time.For example，they always say， "Of course father Christmas comes down the chimney!" It is all part of the magic of childhood.However，there is one lie that's bigger than all the others.It's "I don't have a favorite child".
American writer，Jeffrey Kluger writes，"95% of parents in the world have a favourite child，and the other 5% are lying." He may be exaggerating（夸大）the figures for dramatic effect，but scientific research shows that Kluger is not far off the truth，although every parent refuses to admit that they have a favorite child.
According to one recent study by the researchers from the University of California，which followed 384 sibling（兄弟姐妹） pairs and their parents for three years，65% of the mothers and 70% of the fathers showed a preference for one of their children.As this study was among families that knew they were being monitored，there is a strong possibility the true figures could be significantly higher.
Generally，parents would say there is no favoritism in their families.But interestingly，a lot of personal stories from parents shows that they or their siblings were indeed their mother or father's favorite children.It seems everyone knows favoritism exists，but nobody wants to put their hand up and say they are guilty of it themselves.
Another research suggests that mothers do tend to show a preference for their first﹣born son，while fathers often choose their youngest daughters as their favorite.Parents will often be drawn to the child who is easiest to get along with，or the child that share similar features to them.For example，mum will have a special bond with their sensitive，arty son while dad focuses attention on his sporty daughter.
Professor Scott says being least favoured in a family can colour our behaviour as adults. "Children who feel they are less loved within their family are more likely to develop anxiety，depression and low self confidence." But some experts believe being less favoured can have positive consequences.Professor Scott agrees that favored children can sometimes find life difficult when they have to live in the real world without their parents.
（1）The passage mainly tells the readers about 　 　.
A．parents' preference for their children
B．different ways of raising children
C．people's love for their parents
D．parents' influences on their children
（2）What can be learned from Paragraph One and Two？ 　 　
A．There was no father Christmas or chimney at all.
B．People remember the magic of their childhood.
C．Parents really want to lie to their children.
D．Few parents admit they have a favorite child.
（3）Who is most likely to become a mother's favorite child？ 　 　
A．The son who shares similar features with his father.
B．The most beautiful youngest girl in the family.
C．The son who loves art and has a sensitive feeling.
D．The daughter who plays basketball very well.
（4）What might happen if someone is the least favoured in a family？ 　 　
A．His behavior as an adult will be affected.
B．He will have a colorful life in the future.
C．He will become more confident.
D．He will find that life is difficult.
20．（2025 梅州模拟） It has always been assumed that noise is a problem unique to animals.But a new study by Dr.Ravandi，a botanist at Shahid Beheshti University in Tehran，has revealed that plants suffer too.
That plants can be affected indirectly by noise pollution has never been in doubt.What has remained unknown is whether or not plants themselves suffer directly from noise pollution.
Sounds are pressure waves transmitted（传播）through gases，liquids and solids.Scientists have previously assumed plants may be able to sense these waves as they are struck by them.A number of experiments have confirmed this in recent years—plants exposed to ultrasound in the lab have shown a range of negative responses including the expression of stress﹣related genes，slow growth and reduced seed development.
Yet exposing plants to ultrasound is not the same as growing them in the presence of actual traffic noise.To this end，Dr.Ravandi decided to set up an experiment to explore it.
Working with a team，Dr.Ravandi grew two species in his lab that are commonly found in urban environments—marigolds and sage.The plants，grown from seed and allowed to mature for two months in the same space，were divided into two groups.One group was exposed to 73 decibels（分贝）of traffic noise recorded from a busy motorway in Tehran for 16 hours a day.The other group was left to grow in silence.After 15 days had passed，samples were taken from the youngest fully expanded leaves on every plant in the experiment and studied.
None of the plants exposed to the traffic noise did well.Analysis of their leaves revealed all of them were suffering.Chemical compounds（化合物），such as hydrogen peroxide （H2O2） and malondialdehyde （MDA） ，are indicators of stress in plants and both were found at much higher levels in the plants exposed to the traffic noise.Most notably，malondialdehyde （MDA） levels in the sage plants exposed to noise were double what they were in those grown in silence and hydrogen peroxide （H2O2） levels were three times higher in marigolds grown with the noise than those grown in silence.
Dr.Ravandi's findings make it clear that，though plants lack ears，the vibrations（震动）generated by the noise of traffic still bother them enough to give rise to dramatic stress responses that are not much different to those that would be found in plants exposed to drought，highly concentrated salt or heavy metals in their soil.
The question now arises whether all species are affected similarly by noise pollution.Nature is not silent.It remains a mystery if certain plant species have developed mechanisms to address noise pollution，which could potentially be transferred to urban plants in the future.
（1）What did the new study focus on？ 　 　
A.Plants' exposure to ultrasound.
B.Plants' sensitivity to pressure waves.
C.The direct impact of noise pollution on plants.
D.The seed development of plants grown with noise.
（2）What is Paragraph 5 mainly about？ 　 　
A.The facilities of the experiment.
B.The analyses of the experiment.
C.The process of the experiment.
D.The background of the experiment.
（3）What do we know about the findings？ 　 　
A.Noise pollution had a little impact on plant leaves.
B.Noise﹣exposed plants showed certain levels of stress.
C.MDA levels in sage plants grown in silence were higher.
D.Traffic noise caused rapid pressure responses in all plants.
（4）Which might be the potential significance of the findings？ 　 　
A.Building barriers to protect plants from traffic pollution.
B.Studying the relationship between soil quality and plant health.
C.Exploring strategies to preserve plant ecosystems in rural areas.
D.Developing noise﹣resistant plant species for an urban environment.
2025年高考英语二轮复习考前押题卷：阅读理解
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共20小题）
1．（2025 贵阳模拟） Three days ahead of his 20th birthday，Pan Zhanle of China produced a swim at the Paris Olympics that catapulted him to Olympic gold and international attention.Pan broke his own world record in the 100 metres freestyle，his time of 46.40 seconds at Paris La Defense Arena destroying his previous best of 46.80，set in February.
Born in Wenzhou，Pan is regarded as China's"flying fish".Outstanding fitness earned him a spot in the Wenzhou Youth Swimming School's talent class at the age of four."Once I started swimming，I couldn't stop."Aged 10，Pan made a splash with seven gold medals in five days during the 2014 Zhejiang Provincial Games.
His commitment was such that whereas most swimmers' mistakes or shortcomings would lead coaches to impose （强加） harder training，Pan's coach would instead reduce his training as a form of discipline."I would punish him by not allowing him to get in the pool，and he would feel really uncomfortable，"Pan's former coach Wang Shi told Chinese media."He just really loves swimming."In 2023，Pan made his move.He broke the Asian record in the men's 100 m freestyle at the Chinese national championships with a time of 47.22，a mark he then beat again at that year's Asian Games in Hangzhou，with 46.97.
In 2022，American swimming coach Mark Schubert suggested that Pan switch to the individual medley（个人混合泳比赛），on the basis that Chinese swimmers were unlikely to beat those of other nations as 100 m freestyle specialists.His conclusion seemed to act as a challenge to Pan."I'm rebellious（叛逆的） by nature，"Pan replied to Schubert after Doha，showing him his gold medal."The more others doubt my abilities，the more determined I am to prove them wrong."
（1）Why does the author mention the previous record set in February？ 　D　
A.To show the record is extremely hard to break.
B.To show Pan has gained international attention.
C.To indicate the fierce competition in swimming.
D.To indicate Pan's capacity to go beyond himself.
（2）What do the underlined words"made a splash"probably mean？ 　A　
A.Attracted great attention.
B.Earned a big fortune.
C.Started a better training.
D.Caused some trouble.
（3）What would make Pan unhappy in the training？ 　B　
A.Failing to meet the coach's standard.
B.Being forbidden to swim in the pool.
C.Getting involved in much harder training.
D.Being punished to train for a longer time.
（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？ 　C　
A.Pan was inspired by the American coach.
B.Pan always goes against the coach's advice.
C.Doubt motivates Pan rather than beats him.
D.Showing off his gold medals is Pan's habit.
【答案】DABC
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国游泳运动员潘展乐在奥运会上夺冠的经历。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Three days ahead of his 20th birthday，Pan Zhanle of China produced a swim at the Paris Olympics that catapulted him to Olympic gold and international attention.Pan broke his own world record in the 100 metres freestyle，his time of 46.40 seconds at Paris La Defense Arena destroying his previous best of 46.80，set in February.（在他20岁生日的前三天，中国的潘占乐在巴黎奥运会上表演了一场游泳，这使他获得了奥运金牌和国际关注。潘在巴黎拉德芳斯竞技场以46.40秒的成绩打破了自己的100米自由泳世界纪录，打破了他2月份创下的46.80秒的最佳成绩。）可推知，作者提到 2 月创造的之前记录，是为了表明潘展乐打破自己的记录，体现他超越自我的能力。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第二段Outstanding fitness earned him a spot in the Wenzhou Youth Swimming School's talent class at the age of four."Once I started swimming，I couldn't stop."Aged 10，Pan made a splash with seven gold medals in five days during the 2014 Zhejiang Provincial Games.（出色的体能使他在四岁时就进入了温州青年游泳学校的才艺班。"一旦我开始游泳，我就停不下来了。"10岁的潘在2014年浙江省运动会上五天内获得了七枚金牌。）可知made a splash意为"引起了极大的关注"。A.Attracted great attention引起了极大的关注；B.Earned a big fortune赚了一大笔钱；C.Started a better training开始更好的训练；D.Caused some trouble造成了一些麻烦。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段的"I would punish him by not allowing him to get in the pool，and he would feel really uncomfortable，" Pan's former coach Wang Shi told Chinese media.（潘的前教练王石告诉中国媒体："我会惩罚他，不让他进入游泳池，他会感到非常不舒服。"）"可知，不让潘展乐进入泳池会让他在训练中不开心。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The more others doubt my abilities，the more determined I am to prove them wrong.（别人越怀疑我的能力，我就越决心证明他们错了）可知别人的怀疑激励了潘展乐而不是打败了他。故选C。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
2．（2025 四会市模拟） A new study has provided further explanation for the deaths of 350 African elephants in Botswana during 2023.It was the result of drinking from waterholes where deadly algae （藻） populations had exploded due to climate change.Elephant bodies were first found in the north﹣eastern part of the country between May and June 2023，but proof showed that illegal hunting was not the cause.
With the help of satellite data，the researchers examined the relationship between about 3，000 waterholes and the locations of dead elephants.Their research suggested waterholes near the bodies showed increasing algal level in 2023 compared to earlier years —particularly during the period associated with the mass death event.
The researchers also found that rotten （腐烂的） elephant bodies were more spread out across the landscape than the fresh，indicating that the die﹣off in 2023 was different from normal elephant death patterns.After drinking，elephants were thought to have walked an average of 16.5 km from the harmful waterholes and died within about 88 hours of contact.
These findings suggest a high risk and possibility of algal harmful effect in these waterholes.The researchers think that the change from a very dry 2022 —the driest year in a period of 10 years in the area —to an extremely wet 2023，may have led to the appearance of significant amounts of nutrients from the ground，promoting the high algal growth.
Southern Africa is thought to become drier and hotter under climate changes，so waterholes across this area will likely be drier for more months of the year.Our findings point to the potential negative effects on water quantity and quality，and the dangers to animals.Meanwhile，the findings also show the bad need to observe carefully overall water quality across all waterbodies，including the smallest ones.
（1）What is the direct cause of the elephant deaths？　C　
A.Illegal hunting.
B.Disease outbreak.
C.Badly polluted water.
D.Terrible climate change.
（2）What can we learn from Paragraph 2﹣3？　D　
A.The satellite recorded each elephant's behaviour.
B.The increasing water level killed many elephants.
C.El

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