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（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期中）Most of us may think it’s easy to lose weight (减肥) in summer because most people will go outdoors for fun. But in fact, it’s not true. Don’t worry! Here are five ways to help you.
1 When we don’t have a plan, it’s easy to spend summer moving from the bed to the computer. So it’s necessary (必要的) to make a work or a study plan.
2 Because we don’t have to go to school, it’s easy to sleep late and eat too much food. So it’s necessary to make sure your summer days follow a schedule (日程表).
3 When you are free, find something to do, like making dinner for your family. But remember: cut your time on TV, no more than two hours a day.
4 If it’s too hot outside or you don’t like going to a gym (体育馆), you can do exercise indoors. If you love being outdoors, try swimming or running in the early morning or evening.
5 Don’t eat too much meat. Choose some fresh fruit. Also, don’t eat too much ice-cream.
(a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
A．Keep busy. B．Keep off the heat (炎热). C． Follow a schedule. D．Make a plan. E. Think about what to eat.
根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。
Here are some good 6 to stop putting on weight. First, we need to 7 a plan for the work or study. Then follow a schedule. If you are 8 , find something to do. Besides, 9 it’s too hot outside or you don’t like going to a gym, do some sports indoors. Finally, don’t eat too much meat or 10 .
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．E 6．ways 7．make 8．free 9．if 10．ice-cream
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夏天不长胖的五种方法。
1．根据第二段“When we don’t have a plan, it’s easy to spend summer moving from the bed to the computer. So it’s necessary to make a work or a study plan.”可知，本段主要讲述了制定计划的重要性；选项D“制定计划。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据第三段“Because we don’t have to go to school, it’s easy to sleep late and eat too much food. So it’s necessary to make sure your summer days follow a schedule.”可知，本段的主题是时间表；选项C“遵循时间表。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据第四段“When you are free, find something to do, like making dinner for your family. But remember: cut your time on TV, no more than two hours a day.”可知，本段的主题是让自己忙碌起来，不让自己闲着；选项A“保持忙碌。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据第五段“If it’s too hot outside or you don’t like going to a gym, you can do exercise indoors. If you love being outdoors, try swimming or running in the early morning or evening.”可知，要避开炎热的天气，可以在室内锻炼，也可在清晨或傍晚游泳或跑步，据此可知，本段的主题是要避开炎热的天气，选择适当的运动；选项B“避开炎热。”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据最后一段“Don’t eat too much meat. Choose some fresh fruit. Also, don’t eat too much ice-cream.”可知，不要吃太多的肉，选择一些新鲜水果；还有，不要吃太多冰淇淋，据此可知，本段的主题就是要注意饮食，选择恰当的食物；选项E“考虑吃什么。”符合语境。故选E。
6．根据第一段“Here are five ways to help you.”可知，此处谈到了5种方法帮助大家在夏天减肥；way“方法”，可数名词；根据“Here are some good…”可知，此处应用名词复数形式ways。故填ways。
7．根据第二段“So it’s necessary to make a work or a study plan.”可知，此处是指我们需要为工作或学习制定一个计划；make a plan“制定一个计划”，空前有不定式符号to，此处应用动词原形。故填make。
8．根据第四段“When you are free, find something to do, like making dinner for your family.”可知，如果你有空，找点事情做；free“空闲的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填free。
9．根据第五段“If it’s too hot outside or you don’t like going to a gym, you can do exercise indoors.”可知，如果外面太热或者你不喜欢去健身房，你可以在室内锻炼，据此可知此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
10．根据最后一段“Don’t eat too much meat. Choose some fresh fruit. Also, don’t eat too much ice-cream.”可知，此处是指不要吃太多的肉或冰淇淋；ice-cream“冰淇淋”，不可数名词。故填ice-cream。
（24-25八年级下·吉林白城·期中）
11 Do you want to be a volunteer on weekends or during the vacation The volunteer work can help you make more friends and learn new skills. The most important thing is that you can get some useful guides to your future job. Here are some places for you to do volunteer work.
12 Do you enjoy helping patients The volunteering in the hospital may be the right thing for you. There are many volunteer chances for children between 13 and 16 years old. They can transport (运送) patients with a nurse, talk to them or read to them.
13 Are you interested in helping the old people Then you can go to a nursing home on weekends. You can do the following work: pushing wheelchairs, singing to the old people to make them much happier, helping them write letters and so on.
14 If you like gardening, pay attention to (注意) the notices of garden centers. Chances may include planting trees, watering flowers and taking care of plants. You're sure to improve your gardening skills (技能). It’s possible that you’ll become a good gardener some day.
15 Do you enjoy working in the libraries Some volunteers in the libraries are between 12 and 18. The libraries give some chances such as cleaning and putting books in order.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Hospitals. B．Advantages. C． Libraries. D．Garden centers. E. Nursing homes. F. Supermarkets.
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。
Some Jobs for Young VolunteersWould you like to be a volunteer on weekends or during the vacation The most important thing about volunteering is that you can get some useful 16 to your future job. Where can you do volunteer work Firstly, you can volunteer in a hospital. You can help 17 to transport patients, talk or read to them. Secondly, you can do volunteer work in a nursing home. You can sing to the old to 18 them up. Thirdly, you can volunteer to plant trees, water flowers and look 19 plants in a garden center. At last, You can do some 20 and sort out (分类) books in the library. I wish you to be a good volunteer.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．E 14．D 15．C 16． guides nurses cheer after cleaning
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种志愿者工作。
11．根据“The volunteer work can help you make more friends and learn new skills. The most important thing is that you can get some useful guides to your future job.”可知，本段主要介绍了做志愿者工作的好处与优点。故选B。
12．根据“The volunteering in the hospital may be the right thing for you.”可知，本段介绍了与医院相关的志愿者工作。故选A。
13．根据“Are you interested in helping the old people Then you can go to a nursing home on weekends.”可知，本段介绍了周末去养老院的志愿者工作。故选E。
14．根据“If you like gardening, pay attention to (注意) the notices of garden centers. Chances may include planting trees, watering flowers and taking care of plants. You’re sure to improve your gardening skills (技能).”可知，本段介绍了园艺志愿者能做的事情。故选D。
15．根据“Do you enjoy working in the libraries ”可知，本段提到了在图书馆做志愿者。故选C。
16．根据“The most important thing is that you can get some useful guides to your future job.”可知，做志愿者可以获得对未来工作有用的指导。故填guides。
17．根据“Then you can go to a nursing home on weekends. You can do the following work: pushing wheelchairs, singing to the old people to make them much happier, helping them write letters and so on.”可知，在养老院可以帮助护士做运送病人等工作，nurse“护士”，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填nurses。
18．根据“You can do the following work: pushing wheelchairs, singing to the old people to make them much happier...”可知，唱歌是为了让老人高兴起来，短语cheer sb. up意为“使某人高兴”，不定式符号to后应接动词原形。故填cheer。
19．根据“Chances may include planting trees, watering flowers and taking care of plants.”可知，做园艺志愿者可以照顾植物，“照顾”可用动词短语look after表示。故填after。
20．根据“The libraries give some chances such as cleaning and putting books in order.”可知，图书馆志愿者可以做一些打扫工作，do some cleaning意为“打扫”。故填cleaning。
（23-24八年级下·吉林·期中）Your mom does a lot of housework, and you’d really like to help out. Here is some advice for you.
________ Try to keep your room clean. If you make a mess, clean it up as soon as possible.
________ Find out what kind of work you could do. It depends on your age. Children can begin to take care of their own washing from around the age of 8.
________ You may not cook a big dinner, but you can try to make a simple lunch.
________ Choose a day to do all chores with your dad and your sister or brother. Let your mom enjoy a relaxing day.
________ Ask your mom what you can help with. She probably has advice for things you can do for her. If she asks for your help, don’t refuse. She wouldn’t ask if she didn’t need your help. Do not wait until she tells you or asks you to do something. Always help your mom, and she will be very happy.
(a) 根据以上内容，从方框中选出相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Be active (积极的). B．Smile more. C． Organize a “Mom’s Day Off”. D．Care for your own place. E. Share some of your mom’s work. F. Help out with cooking.
1. 21
2. 22
3. 23
4. 24
5. 25
（b）根据以上内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。
If you make your room 26 , clean it at once.
The jobs you can do depend on your 27 .
You can try to make a simple 28 .
Choose a day to make your mom feel 29
Your mom will be happy if you offer help 30 she asks you.
【答案】
21．D 22．E 23．F 24．C 25．A 26．messy 27．age 28．lunch 29．relaxed 30．before
【导语】本文讲述了如何帮助妈妈分担家务，并提供了一些具体的建议。
21．根据下文“Try to keep your room clean.”可知，此处与尽量保持自己房间整洁有关，选项D“照顾好自己的地方。”符合语境。故选D。
22．根据下文“Find out what kind of work you could do.”可知，此处与找出你能做什么样的工作有关，选项E“分担一些你妈妈的工作。”符合语境。故选E。
23．根据下文“You may not cook a big dinner, but you can try to make a simple lunch.”可知，此处与做饭有关，选项F“帮忙做饭。”符合语境。故选F。
24．根据下文“Choose a day to do all chores with your dad and your sister or brother. Let your mom enjoy a relaxing day.”可知，此处与让妈妈享受轻松的一天有关，选项C“组织一个‘妈妈的休息日’。”符合语境。故选C。
25．根据下文“Ask your mom what you can help with.”可知，这里提到主动问妈妈可以帮忙做什么，选项A“积极主动。”符合语境。故选A。
26．根据“Try to keep your room clean. If you make a mess, clean it up as soon as possible.”可知，如果你把房间弄得一团糟，马上打扫，messy“凌乱的”符合。故填messy。
27．根据“Find out what kind of work you could do. It depends on your age.”可知，你能做的工作取决于你的年龄，age“年龄”。故填age。
28．根据“you can try to make a simple lunch”可知，可以试着做一顿简单的午餐。故填lunch。
29．根据“Let your mom enjoy a relaxing day.”可知，选择一个让妈妈放松的日子，relaxed“放松的”符合。故填relaxed。
30．根据“Do not wait until she tells you or asks you to do something. Always help your mom, and she will be very happy.”可知，如果你在妈妈问你之前主动提供帮助，她会很高兴的，before“在……之前”。故填before。
（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）You may find it hard to get on well with your parents. If you take the following advice, the situation may become better. Here it is!
31 Tell them how things are going for you, even if it’s a small thing. You can share something about your school and friends every day with them. You can also talk to them about your troubles. They may give you some advice.
32 Find things you all enjoy and do them together. You’d better leave your computer games and spend more time with them.
33 Always respect (尊重) your parents even when you disagree with them. Don’t be angry or shout to them.
34 You probably want your parents to do that, too. Parents are more likely to agree with you and say “yes” when kids are cooperative (配合的).
35 Consider (考虑) doing something special for your parents on their birthdays. You can tell them you love them by trying a hug, a note, a kiss, or a simple thank you.
(a)根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出每段的主旨大意，有一个选项多余。
A．Let them in your life.
B．Show your kindness and respect.
C． Have fun together.
D．Keep everything to yourself.
E. Say more “yes”.
F. Express (表达) your love.
(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。
Be Compatible (和睦的) with Your Parents
You may have 36 getting on well with your parents. The following words can give you a hand to improve your relationship with them.
Let your parents know about you. To achieve it, 37 something about you with your parents every day. Spending more time with your parents is also a good way to get on well with them. You can do what you all 38 together. And remember to respect your parents even when you don’t 39 with them. When your parents ask you to do something, learn to be cooperative. Last but not least, do some 40 things to show your love for them on your parents’ birthdays. For example, you can give them a hug.
【答案】
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．E 35．F 36．difficulty 37．share 38．enjoy/like/love 39．agree 40．special
【导语】本文从 “让父母走进你的生活、要和父母一起愉快的玩乐、表达你的善意和尊重、要多说“是”和表达出你的爱”这五个方面给出了建议。
31．根据“Tell them how things are going for you, even if it’s a small thing. You can share something about your school and friends every day with them. You can also talk to them about your troubles. They may give you some advice.”可知，告诉父母发生的事情，与一起他们分享。并谈论你的烦恼，听听他们的建议。选项A“让父母走进你的生活。”与之相符。故选A。
32．根据“Find things you all enjoy and do them together. You’d better leave your computer games and spend more time with them.”可知，离开电脑游戏，多花时间与父母一起度过。选项C“要和父母一起愉快的玩乐。”与之相符。故选C。
33．根据“Always respect (尊重) your parents even when you disagree with them. Don’t be angry or shout to them.”可知，要尊重父母， 即使你不同意他们。选项B“表达你的善意和尊重。”与之相符。故选B。
34．根据“You probably want your parents to do that, too. Parents are more likely to agree with you and say “yes” when kids are cooperative.”可知，当孩子们合作时，父母更有可能同意你的观点。选项E“ 要多说‘是’ ”。与之相符。故选E。
35．根据“Consider (考虑) doing something special for your parents on their birthdays. You can tell them you love them by trying a hug, a note, a kiss, or a simple thank you.”可知，父母生日时为他们做些事情，表达出你对他们的爱。选项F“表达出你的爱。”与之相符。故选F。
36．根据第一段“You may find it hard to get on well with your parents”可知，你可能与你父母相处很难，have difficulty doing sth,表示“做某事有困难”，故填difficulty。
37．根据“You can share something about your school and friends every day with them”可知，你可以和父母分享你学校的事和朋友。故空处指“分享”，本句为祈使句，需动词原形share。故填share。
38．根据“Find things you all enjoy and do them together. ”可知，找一些你们都喜欢一起做的事，故空处指“喜欢”，其英文为enjoy/like/love。故填enjoy/like/love。
39．根据“Always respect (尊重) your parents even when you disagree with them.”可知，你们意见不统一，也要尊重你的父母。don’t agree with与句中disagree with意思一致，均意为“不同意”。故填agree。
40．根据“Consider (考虑) doing something special for your parents on their birthdays.”可知，考虑在父母生日时为他们做一些特别的事情。故空处指“特别的”，其英文为special。故填special。
（23-24八年级下·吉林白山·期末）
Have you ever regretted (感到遗憾) what you did in the past Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices (选择). What can we do to avoid (避免) future regrets
41 If you begin to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with (解决) them.
42 You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others.
43 A friend may make your life fuller and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always make your ideas better. When you have problems, ask others for help. That little help may give you good results.
44 Everybody fails (失败). Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take the chance (机会) to learn and improve ourselves.
45 Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past. But we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
A．Live a more active (积极的) life. B．Find the right friend. C． Don’t live in the past. D．Never fear failure. E. Make better plans.
根据短文内容，完成下面的语段，每空一词。
Before doing something, we need to make a plan to know what comes first and what comes last. If changes happen, we will have 46 time to deal with them. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be 47 with others. Good friends will always make our ideas better. So we need to think twice when we 48 a friend. 49 fear failure. Failure is not the end of the road. Take failure as a chance to learn and improve 50 . Life is good. Plan better, live better and work better.
【答案】
41．E 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．more 47．angry 48．choose 49．Don’t/Never 50．ourselves
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何避免遗憾而让生活更美好提出了一些有效的建议。
41．根据“If you begin to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better.”可知，本段与制定计划有关；选项E“制定更好的计划。”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据“More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed. You also need to be kind.”可知，本段与积极生活有关；选项A“过一种更加积极的生活。”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“A friend may make your life fuller and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend.”可知，本段与选择朋友有关；选项B“找到合适的朋友。”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据“Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road.”可知，本段与失败有关；选项D“永远不要害怕失败。”符合语境。故选D。
45．根据“Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past.”可知，本段与过去有关；选项C“不要活在过去。”符合语境。故选C。
46．根据“If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.”可知，此处是指如果发生了变化，我们可以有更多的时间来处理它们；more“更多的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词time。故填more。
47．根据“Learn to say ‘sorry’ and don’t be angry with others.”可知，此处是指要学会说“对不起”，不要生别人的气；be angry with sb.“生某人的气”，形容词短语，其中angry“生气的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填angry。
48．根据“So you need to think twice when you choose a friend.”可知，此处是指当我们选择朋友的时候，我们需要三思而后行；choose“选择”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形。故填choose。
49．根据“Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road.”可知，此处是指不要害怕失败；根据“…fear failure.”可知，此处为祈使句的否定形式，其中fear为动词原形，应在句首加Never/Don’t。故填Never/Don’t。
50．根据“We must take the chance to learn and improve ourselves.”可知，此处是指我们必须抓住机会学习和提高自己；ourselves“我们自己”，反身代词，在句中作宾语。故填ourselves。
（23-24八年级下·新疆克拉玛依·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在方框的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey king has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 40 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
The main character in the 51 Chinese book Journey to the West is The Monkey King or Sun Wukong. He can make 72 changes to his shape and size and 52 himself into different animals and objects. But 53 he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. The Monkey King has a magic stick and he often uses it to 54 bad people. He can also make the stick small or 55 . Both Chinese and Western children are 56 in this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答下面3个问题。
7. Who is the main Character in the book Journey to the West 57 8. Where can the Monkey King keep his magic stick when it is small 58 9. Why did Western children become so interested in reading Sun Wukong’s story more than 40 years ago 59
【答案】51．traditional 52．turn 53．unless 54．fight 55．big 56．interested 57．The Monkey King/Sun Wukong. 58．In his ear. 59．Because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国学生观看一个新的电视节目《美猴王》。讲述了孙悟空是中国传统故事《西游记》里的主要角色，这个节目一经播出，西方的孩子们开始对这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直为帮助弱者而奋斗，从不放弃。
51．根据“The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.”可知，中国传统书籍《西游记》的主角是孙悟空。故填traditional。
52．根据“This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. ”可知，他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72次改变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。turn...into“把……变成……”。turn的形式应和make一样，用原形。故填turn。
53．根据“But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man”可知，但是，除非它能把尾巴藏起来，否则它就不能把自己变成一个人。需要用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
54．根据“To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick.”可知，孙悟空有一根金箍棒，他经常用它来打坏人。故填fight。
55．根据“Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.”可知，他也可以把棍子变小或变大。故填big。
56．根据“And as soon as the TV program came out more than 40 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story”可知，中国和西方的孩子都对这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在战斗，帮助弱者，从不放弃。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
57．根据“The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.”可知，《西游记》的主人公是孙悟空。故填The Monkey King/Sun Wukong.
58．根据“Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. ”可知，金箍棒很小的时候，孙悟空把它放在耳朵里。故填In his ear.
59．根据“And as soon as the TV program came out more than 40 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.”可知，因为聪明的美猴王一直在努力帮助弱者，从不放弃。故填Because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末） 60 Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers.
61 In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. Because of the extreme (极端的) temperature in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive (幸存). Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips.
62 Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly (迅速地). When the temperature drops, it can make you feel even colder.
63 Try to drink some water at least once an hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only when you need. If you eat, you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon. You can eat a little to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat small amount of food slowly.
64 It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down.
(a)根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出每段的主旨大意。
A．Temperature.
B．The place to sleep.
C． The largest desert in the world.
D．The things to take.
E. Some advice about water.
(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的表格。每空一词。
The size of the Sahara Desert It is over 65 million square kilometers.
Why is the Sahara Desert a very difficult place to survive Because of the extreme 66 in the desert.
What things to take Warm 67 and a blanket.
How to drink water Try to drink some water at least 68 an hour and try to make your water last as long as possible.
Where to sleep at night A small place 69 a tree or a rock.
【答案】
60．C 61．A 62．D 63．E 64．B 65．9/nine 66．temperature 67．clothes 68．once 69．near
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的概况及在沙漠生存的建议。
60．根据“This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers.”可知，本段主要介绍了撒哈拉是世界上最大的沙漠，选项C“世界上最大的沙漠”符合语境。故选C。
61．根据“In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and night. It is much hotter during the day than at night.”可知，本段主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的早晚温差大，白天比晚上热得多，选项A“温度”符合语境。故选A。
62．根据“Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night.”可知，到撒哈拉沙漠需要带暖和的衣服，毯子，帽子，长裤和厚毛衣。选项D“带的东西”符合语境。故选D。
63．根据“Try to drink some water at least once an hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only when you need.”可知本段主要介绍了在撒哈拉沙漠应该怎么喝水，选项E“关于水的建议”符合语境。故选E。
64．根据“It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there…But be careful before you decide where to sleep.”可知本段主要介绍了应该在哪里睡觉，选项B“睡觉的地方”符合语境。故选B。
65．根据“It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠面积超过900万平方公里。故填9/nine。
66．根据“Because of the extreme (极端的) temperature in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive (幸存).”可知，由于极端的温度，在撒哈拉沙漠幸存很难。故填temperature。
67．根据“Take warm clothes and a blanket.”可知，需要带的东西有暖和的衣服和毯子。故填clothes。
68．根据“Try to drink some water at least once an hour.”可知，尽量每小时至少喝一次水。故填once。
69．根据“Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest.”可知可以找一个树或岩石附近的小地方睡觉。故填near。
（23-24八年级下·海南海口·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
The great thinker Liu An gave the famous story of The Old Man at the Fort (《塞翁失马》). An old man lived a poor life with his son at the top of a hill. They lost their horse which they made a living with.
His neighbors came to express their pity for his bad luck. The old man asked, “How do you know this is bad luck ” After several days, his horse returned with many wild horses. His neighbor came to congratulate him on his good luck. The old man replied, “How do you know this is good luck ” A few days later, his son learned to ride horses. However, he fell off the horseback and broke his leg. The old man thought, “How can’t this be a good thing ” The next year, there was a war. The son didn’t have to join the army because of that accident.
Nothing in the world is absolutely (绝对地) good or bad. Just as an old saying goes, “Good luck and bad luck come in turn.” Bad things can lead to good results. And good things can lead to bad results. When you are lucky, you’d better keep calm, or you may get into trouble at last. When you are in trouble, you should see it in a good way and you can turn it around with a strong will.
Task I: Finish the mind map according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words.
The story of the Old Man at the Fort An old man lived with his son in a 70 life.
They lost their horse, and later the horse 71 with many wild horses.
His son broke his 72 while riding a wild horse.
The next year, because of the broken leg. his son needn’t 73 .
The story was given by a thinker who named 74 .
Task II: Answer the following questions.
66. What did the old man live on
75
67. When did the man’s lost horse come back
76
68. What can you learn from this passage Explain your idea(s) in about 20 words.
77
【答案】70．poor 71．returned 72．leg 73．join the army 74．Liu An 75．The horse. 76．After several days. 77．We should see things in a positive way. We should face the problems calmly.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了刘安《塞翁失马》的故事，告诉我们在面对生活中的得与失时，应该保持乐观和豁达的心态。
70．根据“An old man lived a poor life with his son at the top of a hill.”可知，一位老人和他的儿子在山顶上过着贫穷的生活，空处需填形容词，修饰life，a修饰首字母发音为辅音音素的单词，poor“贫穷的”，形容词。故填poor。
71．根据“They lost their horse which they made a living with...After several days, his horse returned with many wild horses.”可知，他们失去了他们的马，过了几天，他的马带着许多野马回来了，return with sth表示“带着某物回来”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，returned为return的过去式。故填returned。
72．根据“A few days later, his son learned to ride horses. However, he fell off the horseback and broke his leg.”可知，几天后，他的儿子学会了骑马，然而，他从马背上摔了下来，摔断了腿，break one’s leg表示“摔断某人的腿”。故填leg。
73．根据“The next year, there was a war. The son didn’t have to join the army because of that accident.”可知，第二年，发生了一场战争，因为那次事故，儿子不必参军，情态动词needn’t后需填动词原形，join the army表示“参军”。故填join the army。
74．根据“The great thinker Liu An gave the famous story of The Old Man at the Fort.”可知，伟大的思想家刘安讲了一个著名的故事——《塞翁失马》，即这个故事是由一位名叫刘安的思想家讲的。故填Liu An。
75．根据“They lost their horse which they made a living with.”可知，他们失去了他们用以谋生的马，即这位老人考靠马生活。故填The horse.
76．根据“After several days, his horse returned with many wild horses.”可知，过了几天，他的马带着许多野马回来了，即几天后，那人走失的马回来了。故填After several days.
77．根据“Bad things can lead to good results. And good things can lead to bad results. When you are lucky, you’d better keep calm, or you may get into trouble at last. When you are in trouble, you should see it in a good way and you can turn it around with a strong will.”可知，当你运气好的时候，你最好保持冷静，否则你最后可能会遇到麻烦，当你遇到麻烦时，你应该以良好的方式看待它，你可以用坚强的意志扭转它，即我们在面对生活中的得与失时，应该保持乐观和豁达的心态，此处为开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为We should see things in a positive way. We should face the problems calmly.
（23-24八年级上·吉林延边·期末）Everyone has their own way of life, here are five teenagers’ opinions about life.
78 I am friendly to everyone and I like to try new things. I have a group of good friends. I’m always happy, and I’m one of those people who are always smiling. I am good at sports. Doing sports is good for my health and helps me make new friends.
—Tom
79 I think study is important for students. In order to (为了) study well, I make a study plan, The most important is that I follow the plan and finish the tasks every day. When I get home, I always finish my homework first, then I can exercise and play games to relax.
—Jane
80 I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others. I will not do bad things to others. I like to do something pretty nice for them, though it’s a very small thing. I always smile at everyone. A smile can light up a single heart, or a whole room.
—Bill
81 Listening to people’s ideas and feelings is a good way to help them. I try to think about things in their ways. I won’t stop their talking before they finish. It is polite to look at them when they are talking. When I’m looking at them, they know that I care about what they are saying.
—Tina
82 I think people’s advice is important. I work well in groups. I need their help when I meet big problems. I can get better ideas when working with others. When I communicate with others I can also learn how to get on well with others.
—Dave
(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出与其匹配的主旨大意。
A．Be a good listener. B．Communicate with others. C． Be outgoing. D．Think for others. E. Study first, and then play.
(b)根据短文内容，完成下面表格，每空不超过三个词。
Tom He likes to try new things and he has 83 good friends. He does well in class and he is good at sports.
Jane She makes a study plan and follows the plan. She always 84 first, then she does other things.
Bill He likes 85 for others and does something pretty nice for them. He always smiles at everyone around him.
Tina She likes to listen to 86 ideas and feelings. She won’t stop them and she look at them when they are talking.
Dave He does well in 87 . He can get better ideas when working with others. He can also learn how to get on well with others in group work.
【答案】
78．C 79．E 80．D 81．A 82．B 83．a group of 84．finishes her homework 85．thinking 86．people’s 87．groups
【导语】本文主要讲述了5位学生关于生活的看法。
78．根据“I am good at sports. Doing sports is good for my health and helps me make new friends.”可知，Tom喜欢结交朋友，说明很外向，选项C“外向”符合语境，故选C。
79．根据“When I get home, I always finish my homework first, then I can exercise and play games to relax.”可知，认为学习最重要，然后再玩，选项E“先学习，再玩。”符合语境，故选E。
80．根据“I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others.”可知，持友谊的最好方法是为别人着想，选项D“为他人着想。”符合语境，故选D。
81．根据“Listening to people’s ideas and feelings is a good way to help them.”可知，Tina认为倾听别人很重要，选项A“做一个好的倾听者。”符合语境，故选A。
82．根据“I When I communicate with others I can also learn how to get on well with others.”可知，Dave认为别人的意见很重要，选项B“与他人沟通。”符合语境，故选B。
83．根据“I have a group of good friends.”可知，Tom有很多朋友，故填a group of。
84．根据“When I get home, I always finish my homework first, then I can exercise and play games to relax.”可知，到家先做作业，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故填finishes her homework。
85．根据“I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others.”可知，保持友谊的最好方法是为别人着想，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语，故填thinking。
86．根据“Listening to people’s ideas and feelings is a good way to help them.”可知，倾听别人的想法和感受是帮助他们的好方法。故填people’s。
87．根据“I work well in groups.”可知，Dave擅长团队合作，故填groups。
（23-24八年级下·吉林白山·期末） 88 Many people use the paper only on one side. Why not use both sides Some students only use half the pages in their notebooks. Try to use up all the paper.
89 In San Francisco, there is a beautiful bridge. It took over four years to build it, and the construction was finished in 1937.
90 Many people can use computers but few of them know how to use them correctly. Remember the following when you use your computer. Keep your computer in a cool and dry room, put water or food away from your computer, keep screen clean and not too bright.
91 E-mails are becoming more and more popular. You can send and get e-mails everywhere. It is convenient to use e-mails, and they are much cheaper than long-distance telephone calls.
92 When you cross the International Date Line, you change your calendar(日历) one full day. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday. Traveling west, it is tomorrow.
根据每段话的陈述内容，选出各段恰当的小标题
A．Using your computer correctly.
B．The way to save paper.
C． A beautiful bridge.
D．A fast and cheap way to send a message.
E. Experiencing yesterday and tomorrow in one day.
根据短文内容，补全下面的语段 (每空一词)
Try to 93 up all the paper. A beautiful bridge took 94 than four years to build it. Keep your computer in a cool and dry room. Do not put water or food 95 the computer, keep the screen clean and not too bright. It is 96 to use e-mail, and they are much cheaper than long-distance telephone calls. When you cross the International Date Line, you 97 your calendar one full day.
【答案】
88．B 89．C 90．A 91．D 92．E 93．use 94．more 95．near/beside 96．convenient 97．change
【分析】阅读材料由五个段落组成，分别介绍了节约纸张的方法、旧金山的美丽大桥和正确使用电脑等内容。
88．通读全段可知，本段主要介绍节约纸张的方法。B选项“节约纸张的方法”与之相对应，故选B。
89．根据“In San Francisco, there is a beautiful bridge.”可知，本段主要介绍位于旧金山的一座美丽的大桥。C选项“一座美丽的大桥”与之对应，故选C。
90．通读全段可知，本段主要介绍正确使用电脑的知识。A选项“正确使用电脑”与之对应，故选A。
91．通读全段可知，本段主要介绍电子邮件。它是一种便捷的发送信息的方式。D选项“一种快速且便宜的发送信息的方式”与之对应，故选D。
92．通读全段可知，本段主要介绍穿越国际日期变更线可在一日之内体验昨天和明天。E选项“在一日之内体验昨天和明天”与之对应，故选E。
93．根据“Many people use the paper only on one side.”可知，要尽力用完所有的纸。故填use。
94．根据“ It took over four years to build it...”可知，人们花了四年多的时间来建造它（大桥）。over意为“超多、多余”，相当于more than。故填more。
95．根据“...put water or food away from your computer...”可知，电脑要远离水和食物。其中“put...away from...”意为“使……远离……”，相当于“do not put...near/beside...”。故填near/beside。
96．根据“It is convenient to use e-mails, and they are much cheaper than long-distance telephone calls.”可知，电子邮件用起来方便，而且他们比长途电话便宜很多。故填convenient。
97．根据“When you cross the International Date Line, you change your calendar(日历) one full day.”可知，当你穿过国际日期变更线，你在一日之内就得更改日历。故填change。
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页任务型阅读（多任务混合）类
（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期中）Most of us may think it’s easy to lose weight (减肥) in summer because most people will go outdoors for fun. But in fact, it’s not true. Don’t worry! Here are five ways to help you.
1 When we don’t have a plan, it’s easy to spend summer moving from the bed to the computer. So it’s necessary (必要的) to make a work or a study plan.
2 Because we don’t have to go to school, it’s easy to sleep late and eat too much food. So it’s necessary to make sure your summer days follow a schedule (日程表).
3 When you are free, find something to do, like making dinner for your family. But remember: cut your time on TV, no more than two hours a day.
4 If it’s too hot outside or you don’t like going to a gym (体育馆), you can do exercise indoors. If you love being outdoors, try swimming or running in the early morning or evening.
5 Don’t eat too much meat. Choose some fresh fruit. Also, don’t eat too much ice-cream.
(a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
A．Keep busy. B．Keep off the heat (炎热). C． Follow a schedule. D．Make a plan. E. Think about what to eat.
根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。
Here are some good 6 to stop putting on weight. First, we need to 7 a plan for the work or study. Then follow a schedule. If you are 8 , find something to do. Besides, 9 it’s too hot outside or you don’t like going to a gym, do some sports indoors. Finally, don’t eat too much meat or 10 .
（24-25八年级下·吉林白城·期中）
11 Do you want to be a volunteer on weekends or during the vacation The volunteer work can help you make more friends and learn new skills. The most important thing is that you can get some useful guides to your future job. Here are some places for you to do volunteer work.
12 Do you enjoy helping patients The volunteering in the hospital may be the right thing for you. There are many volunteer chances for children between 13 and 16 years old. They can transport (运送) patients with a nurse, talk to them or read to them.
13 Are you interested in helping the old people Then you can go to a nursing home on weekends. You can do the following work: pushing wheelchairs, singing to the old people to make them much happier, helping them write letters and so on.
14 If you like gardening, pay attention to (注意) the notices of garden centers. Chances may include planting trees, watering flowers and taking care of plants. You're sure to improve your gardening skills (技能). It’s possible that you’ll become a good gardener some day.
15 Do you enjoy working in the libraries Some volunteers in the libraries are between 12 and 18. The libraries give some chances such as cleaning and putting books in order.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Hospitals. B．Advantages. C． Libraries. D．Garden centers. E. Nursing homes. F. Supermarkets.
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。
Some Jobs for Young VolunteersWould you like to be a volunteer on weekends or during the vacation The most important thing about volunteering is that you can get some useful 16 to your future job. Where can you do volunteer work Firstly, you can volunteer in a hospital. You can help 17 to transport patients, talk or read to them. Secondly, you can do volunteer work in a nursing home. You can sing to the old to 18 them up. Thirdly, you can volunteer to plant trees, water flowers and look 19 plants in a garden center. At last, You can do some 20 and sort out (分类) books in the library. I wish you to be a good volunteer.
（23-24八年级下·吉林·期中）Your mom does a lot of housework, and you’d really like to help out. Here is some advice for you.
________ Try to keep your room clean. If you make a mess, clean it up as soon as possible.
________ Find out what kind of work you could do. It depends on your age. Children can begin to take care of their own washing from around the age of 8.
________ You may not cook a big dinner, but you can try to make a simple lunch.
________ Choose a day to do all chores with your dad and your sister or brother. Let your mom enjoy a relaxing day.
________ Ask your mom what you can help with. She probably has advice for things you can do for her. If she asks for your help, don’t refuse. She wouldn’t ask if she didn’t need your help. Do not wait until she tells you or asks you to do something. Always help your mom, and she will be very happy.
(a) 根据以上内容，从方框中选出相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Be active (积极的). B．Smile more. C． Organize a “Mom’s Day Off”. D．Care for your own place. E. Share some of your mom’s work. F. Help out with cooking.
1. 21
2. 22
3. 23
4. 24
5. 25
（b）根据以上内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。
If you make your room 26 , clean it at once.
The jobs you can do depend on your 27 .
You can try to make a simple 28 .
Choose a day to make your mom feel 29
Your mom will be happy if you offer help 30 she asks you.
（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）You may find it hard to get on well with your parents. If you take the following advice, the situation may become better. Here it is!
31 Tell them how things are going for you, even if it’s a small thing. You can share something about your school and friends every day with them. You can also talk to them about your troubles. They may give you some advice.
32 Find things you all enjoy and do them together. You’d better leave your computer games and spend more time with them.
33 Always respect (尊重) your parents even when you disagree with them. Don’t be angry or shout to them.
34 You probably want your parents to do that, too. Parents are more likely to agree with you and say “yes” when kids are cooperative (配合的).
35 Consider (考虑) doing something special for your parents on their birthdays. You can tell them you love them by trying a hug, a note, a kiss, or a simple thank you.
(a)根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出每段的主旨大意，有一个选项多余。
A．Let them in your life.
B．Show your kindness and respect.
C． Have fun together.
D．Keep everything to yourself.
E. Say more “yes”.
F. Express (表达) your love.
(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。
Be Compatible (和睦的) with Your Parents
You may have 36 getting on well with your parents. The following words can give you a hand to improve your relationship with them.
Let your parents know about you. To achieve it, 37 something about you with your parents every day. Spending more time with your parents is also a good way to get on well with them. You can do what you all 38 together. And remember to respect your parents even when you don’t 39 with them. When your parents ask you to do something, learn to be cooperative. Last but not least, do some 40 things to show your love for them on your parents’ birthdays. For example, you can give them a hug.
（23-24八年级下·吉林白山·期末）
Have you ever regretted (感到遗憾) what you did in the past Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices (选择). What can we do to avoid (避免) future regrets
41 If you begin to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with (解决) them.
42 You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others.
43 A friend may make your life fuller and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always make your ideas better. When you have problems, ask others for help. That little help may give you good results.
44 Everybody fails (失败). Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take the chance (机会) to learn and improve ourselves.
45 Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past. But we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
A．Live a more active (积极的) life. B．Find the right friend. C． Don’t live in the past. D．Never fear failure. E. Make better plans.
根据短文内容，完成下面的语段，每空一词。
Before doing something, we need to make a plan to know what comes first and what comes last. If changes happen, we will have 46 time to deal with them. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be 47 with others. Good friends will always make our ideas better. So we need to think twice when we 48 a friend. 49 fear failure. Failure is not the end of the road. Take failure as a chance to learn and improve 50 . Life is good. Plan better, live better and work better.
（23-24八年级下·新疆克拉玛依·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在方框的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey king has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 40 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
The main character in the 51 Chinese book Journey to the West is The Monkey King or Sun Wukong. He can make 72 changes to his shape and size and 52 himself into different animals and objects. But 53 he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. The Monkey King has a magic stick and he often uses it to 54 bad people. He can also make the stick small or 55 . Both Chinese and Western children are 56 in this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答下面3个问题。
7. Who is the main Character in the book Journey to the West 57 8. Where can the Monkey King keep his magic stick when it is small 58 9. Why did Western children become so interested in reading Sun Wukong’s story more than 40 years ago 59
（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末） 60 Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers.
61 In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. Because of the extreme (极端的) temperature in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive (幸存). Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips.
62 Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly (迅速地). When the temperature drops, it can make you feel even colder.
63 Try to drink some water at least once an hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only when you need. If you eat, you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon. You can eat a little to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat small amount of food slowly.
64 It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down.
(a)根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出每段的主旨大意。
A．Temperature.
B．The place to sleep.
C． The largest desert in the world.
D．The things to take.
E. Some advice about water.
(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的表格。每空一词。
The size of the Sahara Desert It is over 65 million square kilometers.
Why is the Sahara Desert a very difficult place to survive Because of the extreme 66 in the desert.
What things to take Warm 67 and a blanket.
How to drink water Try to drink some water at least 68 an hour and try to make your water last as long as possible.
Where to sleep at night A small place 69 a tree or a rock.
（23-24八年级下·海南海口·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
The great thinker Liu An gave the famous story of The Old Man at the Fort (《塞翁失马》). An old man lived a poor life with his son at the top of a hill. They lost their horse which they made a living with.
His neighbors came to express their pity for his bad luck. The old man asked, “How do you know this is bad luck ” After several days, his horse returned with many wild horses. His neighbor came to congratulate him on his good luck. The old man replied, “How do you know this is good luck ” A few days later, his son learned to ride horses. However, he fell off the horseback and broke his leg. The old man thought, “How can’t this be a good thing ” The next year, there was a war. The son didn’t have to join the army because of that accident.
Nothing in the world is absolutely (绝对地) good or bad. Just as an old saying goes, “Good luck and bad luck come in turn.” Bad things can lead to good results. And good things can lead to bad results. When you are lucky, you’d better keep calm, or you may get into trouble at last. When you are in trouble, you should see it in a good way and you can turn it around with a strong will.
Task I: Finish the mind map according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words.
The story of the Old Man at the Fort An old man lived with his son in a 70 life.
They lost their horse, and later the horse 71 with many wild horses.
His son broke his 72 while riding a wild horse.
The next year, because of the broken leg. his son needn’t 73 .
The story was given by a thinker who named 74 .
Task II: Answer the following questions.
66. What did the old man live on
75
67. When did the man’s lost horse come back
76
68. What can you learn from this passage Explain your idea(s) in about 20 words.
77
（23-24八年级上·吉林延边·期末）Everyone has their own way of life, here are five teenagers’ opinions about life.
78 I am friendly to everyone and I like to try new things. I have a group of good friends. I’m always happy, and I’m one of those people who are always smiling. I am good at sports. Doing sports is good for my health and helps me make new friends.
—Tom
79 I think study is important for students. In order to (为了) study well, I make a study plan, The most important is that I follow the plan and finish the tasks every day. When I get home, I always finish my homework first, then I can exercise and play games to relax.
—Jane
80 I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others. I will not do bad things to others. I like to do something pretty nice for them, though it’s a very small thing. I always smile at everyone. A smile can light up a single heart, or a whole room.
—Bill
81 Listening to people’s ideas and feelings is a good way to help them. I try to think about things in their ways. I won’t stop their talking before they finish. It is polite to look at them when they are talking. When I’m looking at them, they know that I care about what they are saying.
—Tina
82 I think people’s advice is important. I work well in groups. I need their help when I meet big problems. I can get better ideas when working with others. When I communicate with others I can also learn how to get on well with others.
—Dave
(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出与其匹配的主旨大意。
A．Be a good listener. B．Communicate with others. C． Be outgoing. D．Think for others. E. Study first, and then play.
(b)根据短文内容，完成下面表格，每空不超过三个词。
Tom He likes to try new things and he has 83 good friends. He does well in class and he is good at sports.
Jane She makes a study plan and follows the plan. She always 84 first, then she does other things.
Bill He likes 85 for others and does something pretty nice for them. He always smiles at everyone around him.
Tina She likes to listen to 86 ideas and feelings. She won’t stop them and she look at them when they are talking.
Dave He does well in 87 . He can get better ideas when working with others. He can also learn how to get on well with others in group work.
（23-24八年级下·吉林白山·期末） 88 Many people use the paper only on one side. Why not use both sides Some students only use half the pages in their notebooks. Try to use up all the paper.
89 In San Francisco, there is a beautiful bridge. It took over four years to build it, and the construction was finished in 1937.
90 Many people can use computers but few of them know how to use them correctly. Remember the following when you use your computer. Keep your computer in a cool and dry room, put water or food away from your computer, keep screen clean and not too bright.
91 E-mails are becoming more and more popular. You can send and get e-mails everywhere. It is convenient to use e-mails, and they are much cheaper than long-distance telephone calls.
92 When you cross the International Date Line, you change your calendar(日历) one full day. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday. Traveling west, it is tomorrow.
根据每段话的陈述内容，选出各段恰当的小标题
A．Using your computer correctly.
B．The way to save paper.
C． A beautiful bridge.
D．A fast and cheap way to send a message.
E. Experiencing yesterday and tomorrow in one day.
根据短文内容，补全下面的语段 (每空一词)
Try to 93 up all the paper. A beautiful bridge took 94 than four years to build it. Keep your computer in a cool and dry room. Do not put water or food 95 the computer, keep the screen clean and not too bright. It is 96 to use e-mail, and they are much cheaper than long-distance telephone calls. When you cross the International Date Line, you 97 your calendar one full day.
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