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湘西自治州 2025 年初中学业水平测试模拟试卷
英语
本卷包括四部分，考试时量 100 分钟，满分 100 分。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名、考场号及座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写
在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Paul practice three times a week 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The guitar. B. The violin. C. The piano.
2. When does Jack want to go to the supermarket 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday.
3. What does Helen do better in 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Dancing. B. Playing tennis. C. Singing.
4. What does Mike do on weekends 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He usually reads books. B. He usually does homework. C. He always exercises.
5. Where did Steve go with his friend 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
第 1页/共 14页
A. The city museum. B. The city park. C. The city zoo.
第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where is J. K. Rowling from
A. Canada. B. America. C. Britain.
7. How does the girl like J. K. Rowling
A. She’s kind. B. She’s creative. C. She’s rich.
听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Who will learn Chinese
A. Maria. B. Tony. C. Jason.
9. What does Tony think of history
A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Interesting.
听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10 What does the girl like about the city
A. The rivers. B. The schools. C. The shops.
11. Where will the speakers have dinner
A. In an American restaurant. B. In a French restaurant. C. In a Chinese restaurant.
听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Where did Sally go
A. The library. B. The park. C. The bank.
13. What will Sally have for dinner
A. Pizza. B. Noodles. C. A hamburger.
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14. How soon will they get the food
A. In ten minutes. B. In twenty minutes. C. In thirty minutes.
听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What’s in Lily’s schoolbag
A. A map. B. A photo. C. A jacket.
16. What’s Lily’s sister’s name
A. Jenny. B. Alice. C. Mike.
17. Who’s Frank
A. Lily’s father. B. Lily’s brother. C. Lily’s cousin.
听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What’s the weather like last Sunday
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
19. How did Tom go to the zoo
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
20. What was the panda doing when Tom arrived at her house
A. Eating. B. Sleeping. C. Climbing.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 11 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 22 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Intangible Cultural Heritages of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产)
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Chinese Zhusuan (2013)
The 24 Solar Terms (2016)
Zhusuan was invented by Liu Hong of the
Eastern Han Dynasty. With a long history of
It is part of traditional Chinese culture. It was
over 1,800 years, it is considered as the world’
created by ancient Chinese people about 2,100
s oldest computer. However, it is different
years ago. It shows the relationship between
from the modern computer. It uses an abacus
the climate (气候) and farming. And plays an
for counting. It is a symbol of the wisdom of
important role in Chinese agricultural
the Chinese people. But it has lost its role in
production and daily life.
the 21st century.
Fanjing Mountain (2018)
Tai Chi (2020)
Fanjing Mountain is in the northeast of
Tai Chi has been practiced in China for about Guizhou Province. It is the main mountain of
600 years. It is popular with the senior people Wuling Mountain and it is 2,493 meters high.
in China, but few young people practice it. So It is covered with green forests and full of
the government is trying to encourage more many kinds of rare animals. So, a lot of people
young people to do Tai e here to enjoy the beautiful sights and
fresh air every year.
21. Chinese Zhusuan has a history of over ______ years.
A. 600 B. 1,800 C. 2,493
22. A lot of people come to Fanjing Mountain to enjoy ______.
A. the beautiful sights B. the world’s oldest computer C. Chinese agricultural production
23. According to the passage, the newest intangible cultural heritage of humanity is ______.
A. the 24 Solar Terms B. Fanjing Mountain C. Tai Chi
第 4页/共 14页
B
I didn’t use to like my dad
When he knew that I was poor in math in the primary school, he made me stay with my aunt who was a math
teacher.
I wanted to stop practicing the piano because I thought it was boring. But he didn’t allow me. He made me
practice every day and warned me not to be lazy. I would always remember how he punished me for not being
good. Once I went to play computer games with some classmates instead of going to the piano lesson. After
knowing what happened, he hit me in the face and stopped giving me any pocket money.
I would also remember that when I asked him to buy me a pair of expensive sports shoes, he turned me down.
But he bought me a very good computer to have online lessons.
When I was at university, Mom wrote me lots of letters but he just sent money. And whenever I called home,
he acted like he didn’t want to talk and he always said, “I’ll get your mom.”
But while I am enjoying the pleasure that playing the piano brings me, I know his love. When I am enjoying
the success of being a top student, I know his love. Dad loves me just as Mom does, but he shows it differently.
24. Why did the writer want to stop practicing playing the piano
A. Because he wanted to study. B. Because he was too lazy. C. Because he thought it was boring.
25. What does the underlined phrase “turned… down” mean
A. 下来 B. 拒绝 C. 调小
26. What did Dad send the writer when he was at university
A. Money. B. Shoes. C. Letters.
27. What can we know from the story
A. Dad’s love is different from mom’s. B. The writer’s dad didn’t like him at
all. C. The writer didn’t like his dad at all.
C
Have you ever heard of e-waste (电子垃圾), which can be produced every day How do you deal with your
computers and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one
Most people just throw them away. With the development of electronic industry, e-waste pollution has become
a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons
of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China
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came second, with 6 million tons.
It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with
it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿山). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around
the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals (有毒化
学物质) can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people’s health.
Apple, for example, now recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The
company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e-waste, we can also take
computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.
28. The following can become e-waste EXCEPT______.
A. computers B. mobile phones C. plastic bags
29. Which country produced the second most e-waste in 2014
A. America. B. China. C. Japan.
30. We can ______ to reduce e-waste.
A. throw away the used products B. buy more cheap mobile phones C. take used products to recycling
programs
31. The main purpose of this passage is to ______.
A. encourage people to buy more electronic products
B. advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution
C tell us that e-waste is becoming less
第二节（共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
On cold days, it’s usually not easy to leave your warm bed in the morning. ____32____ Follow the tips below!
Get your body moving.
To help you get up, you can put your alarm clock far away from your bed. ____33____ Then, you can take a
moment to do a few push-ups (俯卧撑) or long jumps. These simple exercises will help to wake up your body.
____34____
A dark environment is good for your sleep. So in the morning you can open the curtains (窗帘) to let in more
light. This will help you stay awake.
Reward (奖励) yourself.
第 6页/共 14页
____35____ It can be as simple as making yourself a cup of your favorite coffee or tea. You can also read a
few pages of a good book you like. When you look forward to doing something in the early morning, you will get
up more easily.
A. Change the lighting.
B. Stop looking at your phone screen.
C. Do something you love as soon as you wake up.
D What can you do if you have difficulty in getting up
E. When it rings, you will need to get out of bed to turn it off.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a man who believed he could see the future through the stars. He called himself
an astrologer (占星家) and got used to staring at the ____36____ all night. He always felt uneasy about the future.
The villagers often came to him, ____37____ to know what their future would be like.
One evening he had a walk on the main road in the village. While he was walking, he kept ____38____ the
stars. He was lost in thinking about the future. Suddenly he ____39____ a ditch (沟) full of dirty water.
He was trying to climb out. But he didn’t succeed and he was afraid of losing his ____40____. He started to
shout for help and his cries soon brought the ____41____ running towards him.
____42____ they pulled him out, one of the villagers said, “You seem to read the future through the stars. But
you ____43____ to see what is at your feet! You should pay attention to what is right in front of you.”
We all hope to have a bright and happy future. There is always a tomorrow to look forward to. However, time
doesn’t stop for ____44____. We can’t go back to yesterday. So, treasure (珍惜) our ____45____ life while we
work for a better tomorrow.
36. A. sky B. cloud C. ground
37. A. agreeing B. choosing C. hoping
38. A. looking at B. looking after C. looking like
39. A. passed by B. fell into C. got out of
40. A. money B. family C. life
41. A. strangers B. friends C. villagers
第 7页/共 14页
42. A. Since B. After C. Because
43. A. fail B. learn C. love
44. A. anyone B. someone C. something
45. A. past B. present C. future
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hua Hua, who will turn 5 years old, has become the “Honorary Director of Chengdu Tourism (成都旅游形象
大使)”. The lovely giant panda was born and grows up at Chengdu Giant Panda Research Base. She is ____46____
(cute) than most giant pandas with her black-and-white body, round face and lovely actions. These qualities not
only have made Hua Hua a symbol of culture but also fit for such ____47____ special role.
Before becoming the Honorary Director, Hua Hua ____48____ (serve) as a mascot (吉祥物) for important
events such as the 2023 Universiade and the 2024 Spring Festival Gala. In her new role, she is expected
____49____ (improve) tourism further in Chengdu. Because of her popularity, the number of visitors to the panda
research base has become much larger. Panda lovers often wait a few hours just in order to have a look at her. They
also love buying Hua Hua-themed toys and other beautiful ____50____ (object) for their family. Hua Hua even has
her own postcards ____51____ have sold over 100,000 pieces. People usually send ____52____ to their friends as
gifts.
____53____ it sounds funny to have a panda as a “director”, Hua Hua’s job is pretty important. This is similar
____54____ the roles of other animals in the world such as Larry, the cat in the UK, who lives in the Prime
Minister’s office and ____55____ (quiet) helps to catch mice.
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Huang Xuhua, the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away on 6th
第 8页/共 14页
February 2025.
Born in March 1926 in Guangdong province, Huang was the third child of his parents. He entered Shanghai
Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. After graduating, Huang started his lifelong career (事业) in China’s
shipbuilding industry. In 1958, Huang was chosen to join the research team tasked with designing China’s first
nuclear submarine.
In the beginning, there were poor basic conditions for Chinese scientists to develop such a hard task at that
time. Besides, other countries didn’t share their technology with us.
Huang and other scientists searched newspapers and magazines for information. They finally came up with
five plans after piecing together all the information they found and carefully studying two US submarine models.
In the following years, Huang and several other top engineers led the research and development for the nation’
s first-generation nuclear submarines. After years of efforts, China finally built its first nuclear submarine—the first
Type 091—in 1970, becoming the fifth nation to have such hardware. Huang’s name remained classified (机密的)
until 1987 because of the sensitive nature of his work.
Because of his outstanding contributions, Huang was given the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章), China’s
highest honor, in 2019.
56. How old was Huang Xuhua when he passed away
___________________________________
57. Did Huang Xuhua work in the shipbuilding industry all his life
___________________________________
58. How many plans did Huang and other scientists come up with
___________________________________
59. Why was Huang Xuhua presented with China’s highest honor
___________________________________
60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
___________________________________
第二节（满分 15 分）
61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Alan 听说中国学校非常重视体育运动，发邮件询问你校日常体育运
动的开展情况和你最爱的运动以及你从运动中得到的好处。请你给他回一封邮件，回答他提出的问题。
From Alan To Li Hua
Subject School sports
第 9页/共 14页
Dear Li Hua,
Hope this email finds you well. I heard that sports are very important in Chinese schools, and I’m really
curious about the sports activities in your school.
Could you tell me how many P. E. classes you have each week Also, what sports clubs are there in your
school Besides, I’m interested to know which sport you like best and what benefits (益处) you’ve got from it. I
believe it will be great to learn from your experiences.
Looking forward to your reply
Alan
注意：
（1）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（3）写作词数为 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alan,
I’m so happy to tell you about the sports activities in our school!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________
第 10页/共 14页
湘西自治州 2025 年初中学业水平测试模拟试卷
英语
本卷包括四部分，考试时量 100 分钟，满分 100 分。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名、考场号及座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写
在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
【1 题答案】
【答案】C
【2 题答案】
【答案】B
【3 题答案】
【答案】C
【4 题答案】
【答案】B
【5 题答案】
【答案】C
第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
第 11页/共 14页
【6~7 题答案】
【答案】6. C 7. B
【8~9 题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. C
【10~11 题答案】
【答案】10. C 11. B
【12~14 题答案】
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C
【15~17 题答案】
【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C
【18~20 题答案】
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 11 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 22 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【21~23 题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
B
【24~27 题答案】
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A
C
【28~31 题答案】
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B
第二节（共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
【32~35 题答案】
【答案】32. D 33. E 34. A 35. C
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
【36~45 题答案】
第 12页/共 14页
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. B
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
【46~55 题答案】
【答案】46. cuter
47. a 48. served
49. to improve
50. objects
51. that##which
52. them 53. Although##Though
54. to 55. quietly
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
【56~60 题答案】
【答案】56. 99./99 years old./ He was 99 (years old).
57. Yes, he did./ Yes.
58. 5/ Five.
59. Because of his outstanding contributions.
60. 黄和其他的科学家在报纸和杂志上搜寻信息。
第二节（满分 15 分）
【61 题答案】
【答案】Dear Alan,
I’m so happy to tell you about the sports activities in our school! Our school offers four P.E. classes each
week. During these classes, we learn various sports skills and play different games. There are many sports clubs in
our school, such as the football club, the basketball club, the swimming club and the ping-pong club. Students can
join the clubs according to their own interests. I like basketball best because it’s exciting and challenging. I’m on
the school basketball team. We practice together three times a week. Playing basketball helps me build a strong
body and develop teamwork spirit.
What’s more, I’ve made many friends through playing basketball. I think sports make my school life more
colorful and meaningful. What about the sports activities in your school
I’m looking forward to your reply.
第 13页/共 14页
Yours,
Li Hua
第 14页/共 14页

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