用单词的适当形式填空(原卷版+解析版)-备战2025年中考英语新课标(核心素养)二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训(上海)

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用单词的适当形式填空(原卷版+解析版)-备战2025年中考英语新课标(核心素养)二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训(上海)

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用单词的适当形式填空
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标(核心素养)二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、词性转换与语法综合运用
难点:需根据句子成分(主语、谓语、宾语等)判断词性,并灵活进行词形变化。例如:
名词:单复数(如 child→children)、所有格(如 students’ houses);
动词:时态(过去式/完成时)、非谓语(不定式/分词);
形容词/副词:比较级(tall→taller)、副词化(happy→happily)。
高频陷阱:不规则动词变形(如 write→wrote→written)、名词复数特殊形式(如 knife→
knives)。
2、上下文逻辑与固定搭配
难点:需结合语境选择正确形式,如逻辑关系(因果、转折)或固定短语(如 take care of)。
示例: The (hard) you practice, the greater progress you will make.
答案:harder(形容词比较级)。
3、复合句与语法嵌套
难点:含从句的句子需拆分结构,例如:
The man who is wearing a black hat is my uncle.(需填 who)。
4、本土化与跨学科词汇
难点:涉及上海文化(如 Haihe River)或科技词汇(如 smart grid),需掌握相关词性变化。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1、通读全文,预判词性
方法:快速浏览句子,标注空格前后关键词(如冠词、介词、时态标志词),判断所需词性。
示例:She answered the question ______ (correct).
提示:副词修饰动词 → correctly。
2、分析语法结构
动词:
时态(如 is written → 被动语态);
非谓语(如 to be given → 不定式被动式)。
名词:单复数(photo→photos)、所有格(teacher’s book)。
3、结合上下文与逻辑
示例:
Two (three) students are going to study education.
答案:third(序数词)。
4、验证与复查
重点:检查主谓一致、拼写及固定搭配(如 make progress 不可数)。
三、2025 年命题趋势预测
1、语法考查复杂化
复合时态:过去完成时被动语态(had been finished)、混合语态(主动+被动)。
非谓语动词:分词作后置定语(the book to read)。
2、本土化题材占比提升
上海特色:可能涉及“海河生态治理”“非遗文化”等主题,需掌握相关词汇变形(如 protect
→protection)。
3、高频考点分布
动词(35%):时态、非谓语(如 to be given);
名词(25%):单复数、所有格(如 children’s);
形容词/副词(20%):比较级、副词化(如 suddenly);
代词(10%):反身代词(himself)、所有格(hers);
其他(10%):介词短语、连词(but/however)。
四、备考建议
1、高频词形变化专项训练
整理动词不规则变化表(如 fall→fell→fallen)、名词复数规则(如 knife→knives)。
强化形容词/副词比较级(more interesting→most interesting)。
2、语境化真题精练
完成近 5 年上海中考真题,总结高频考点(如动词非谓语、名词所有格)。
模拟题示例:
The new film school will have courses covering film (produce), performance...
答案:production(名词化)。
3、限时模拟与错题归因
每日完成 10 题,限时 8 分钟,标注错误类型(如语法误判、逻辑偏差)。
4、积累本土化表达
学习上海地标相关词汇(Tianjin Eye)、科技词汇(smart grid),掌握其词性变化。
总结:2025 年该题型将强化语法综合运用与本土化语境适配,考生需以词性判断为基础,
突破复合句解析与不规则变化,同时通过真题模拟提升语境推理能力。
【基础试题】
1.I don’t know her well. I’ve only met her . (two)
2.Lily has found her mobile phone already. So this one isn’t . (she)
3.You may take the elevator to the floor. (five)
4.The of the Internet enable us to deal with problems more efficiently. (develop)
5.Nowadays, more and more prefer doing some shopping online. (consume)
6.I decided to use the model I made for the competition. (eight)
7.The corridors there were painted brown to shoulder (high).
8.I will attend the meeting, but I need to check my schedule first. (possible).
9.In this way, everyone will be ready to help others and feel with it. (satisfying)
10.Showing respect can help you leave a good first at work. (impress)
11.The boy seemed sorry for what he had done to the homeless dog. (true)
12.Mr. Brown was too old to walk up to the floor of the building. (four)
13.Many go to the beautiful island for pleasure. (tour)
14.Lily is reading the story in the book about Chinese history. (six)
15.It’s necessary to the narrow road to avoid traffic jam. (wide)
16.A lot of attended the festival yesterday. (actress)
17.We still need more chairs for dinner(sixth).
18.EDG, a Chinese club in e-sports, starts the practice in the afternoon. (usual)
19.I’m afraid I can’t finish writing the article tonight because of the flu. (possible)
20.You have changed a lot . You seem to have put on some weight. (recent)
【提升试题】
1.This is the time for me to further my English study in England. (two)
2.It’s for you to eat junk food so often. (healthy)
3.This AI system is than any human at solving complex problems in seconds. (smart)
4.If you really want to , you will have to work very hard. (success)
5.I saw the street cleaner gather the leaves on the ground. (fall)
6.He scored his goal of the season during yesterday’s match. (twenty)
7.The Earth is polluted, so we must take action to take care of it. (serious)
8.Being a responsible means respecting others and their rights. (city)
9.The Internet ________ people to order their food conveniently at home. (able)
10.Computers us to learn what has happened in the world. (able)
11.Children always complain that they don’t have much to do what they like. (free)
12.My grandfather, in his eighties, has become very forgetful . (recent)
13.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help
(polite).
14.The project in science needs both thinking and teamwork. (depend)
15.The average in the developed world uses over 155kg of paper per year. (city)
16.These girls enjoyed (they) at the party last night.
17.Having my own computer is a big advantage. (definite)
18.This new book brings together a few stories in a way. (humor)
19.When Ian was , he achieved his dream of travelling by air. (twelfth)
20.Nothing is if you set your mind to it. (possible)
【拔高试题】
1.She found it difficult to get a job in this competitive city. (extreme)
2.We laughed at her in the kitchen. She couldn’t boil water. (experience)
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适
当形式完成下列句子)
3.Help to some more fruit,children. (you)
4.The famous doctor saved a lot of people's .(life)
5.She felt when she heard the bad news. (happily)
6.These stories are very to us students. (use)
7.Look,the children are greeting the foreigners .(polite)
8.The boy didn't receive an from his girlfriend. (invite)
9.Unluckily,the little boy's pet dog in the end. (death)
10.Be of confidence,and you'll be happy all the time. (fill)
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适
当形式完成下列句子):
11.The was not satisfied with the actor's response even after several retakes.
(direct)
12.She was trained to be an but she didn't follow it through. (act)
13.Her parents no longer have any real over her. (influenced)
14.It me that she remembered my name. (impression)
15.Children should not be allowed to watch movies. (violently)
16.Many people have to look up the meaning of this word in . (dictionary)
17.They had almost reached the boat when a figure past them. (shoot)
18.What skills are needed to this machine (operator)
19.The movie opens with a in a New York apartment. (scenery)
20.She said she liked being a good influence in the children's . (life)用单词的适当形式填空
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标(核心素养)二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、词性转换与语法综合运用
难点:需根据句子成分(主语、谓语、宾语等)判断词性,并灵活进行词形变化。例如:
名词:单复数(如 child→children)、所有格(如 students’ houses);
动词:时态(过去式/完成时)、非谓语(不定式/分词);
形容词/副词:比较级(tall→taller)、副词化(happy→happily)。
高频陷阱:不规则动词变形(如 write→wrote→written)、名词复数特殊形式(如 knife→
knives)。
2、上下文逻辑与固定搭配
难点:需结合语境选择正确形式,如逻辑关系(因果、转折)或固定短语(如 take care of)。
示例: The (hard) you practice, the greater progress you will make.
答案:harder(形容词比较级)。
3、复合句与语法嵌套
难点:含从句的句子需拆分结构,例如:
The man who is wearing a black hat is my uncle.(需填 who)。
4、本土化与跨学科词汇
难点:涉及上海文化(如 Haihe River)或科技词汇(如 smart grid),需掌握相关词性变化。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1、通读全文,预判词性
方法:快速浏览句子,标注空格前后关键词(如冠词、介词、时态标志词),判断所需词性。
示例:She answered the question ______ (correct).
提示:副词修饰动词 → correctly。
2、分析语法结构
动词:
时态(如 is written → 被动语态);
非谓语(如 to be given → 不定式被动式)。
名词:单复数(photo→photos)、所有格(teacher’s book)。
3、结合上下文与逻辑
示例:
Two (three) students are going to study education.
答案:third(序数词)。
4、验证与复查
重点:检查主谓一致、拼写及固定搭配(如 make progress 不可数)。
三、2025 年命题趋势预测
1、语法考查复杂化
复合时态:过去完成时被动语态(had been finished)、混合语态(主动+被动)。
非谓语动词:分词作后置定语(the book to read)。
2、本土化题材占比提升
上海特色:可能涉及“海河生态治理”“非遗文化”等主题,需掌握相关词汇变形(如 protect
→protection)。
3、高频考点分布
动词(35%):时态、非谓语(如 to be given);
名词(25%):单复数、所有格(如 children’s);
形容词/副词(20%):比较级、副词化(如 suddenly);
代词(10%):反身代词(himself)、所有格(hers);
其他(10%):介词短语、连词(but/however)。
四、备考建议
1、高频词形变化专项训练
整理动词不规则变化表(如 fall→fell→fallen)、名词复数规则(如 knife→knives)。
强化形容词/副词比较级(more interesting→most interesting)。
2、语境化真题精练
完成近 5 年上海中考真题,总结高频考点(如动词非谓语、名词所有格)。
模拟题示例:
The new film school will have courses covering film (produce), performance...
答案:production(名词化)。
3、限时模拟与错题归因
每日完成 10 题,限时 8 分钟,标注错误类型(如语法误判、逻辑偏差)。
4、积累本土化表达
学习上海地标相关词汇(Tianjin Eye)、科技词汇(smart grid),掌握其词性变化。
总结:2025 年该题型将强化语法综合运用与本土化语境适配,考生需以词性判断为基础,
突破复合句解析与不规则变化,同时通过真题模拟提升语境推理能力。
【基础试题】
1.I don’t know her well. I’ve only met her . (two)
【答案】twice
【难度】0.85
【知识点】two、频度副词
【详解】句意:我不是很了解她。我只是见过她两次。根据句意可知此处填次数,twice 两
次,副词修饰动词 met。故填 twice。
2.Lily has found her mobile phone already. So this one isn’t . (she)
【答案】hers
【难度】0.85
【知识点】hers、名词性物主代词
【详解】句意:Lily 已经找到她的手机了。所以这个手机不是她的。根据“So this one isn’t...”
及所给单词可知,此处表示这个手机不是她的,要用名词性物主代词。she“她”,名词性物
主代词为 hers。故填 hers。
3.You may take the elevator to the floor. (five)
【答案】fifth
【难度】0.85
【知识点】fifth、序数词表示顺序
【详解】句意:你可以乘电梯去五楼。根据“the ... floor”可知,此处表示楼层,用序数词表
示。故填 fifth。
4.The of the Internet enable us to deal with problems more efficiently. (develop)
【答案】development
【难度】0.85
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、development
【详解】句意:互联网的发展使我们能够更有效地处理问题。句中缺少主语,冠词“The”后
用 develop 的名词形式 development 表示“发展”,作不可数名词用。故填 development。
5.Nowadays, more and more prefer doing some shopping online. (consume)
【答案】consumers
【难度】0.85
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:如今,越来越多的消费者更喜欢在网上购物。根据“Nowadays, more and more…
prefer doing some shopping online.”的语境可知,此处指越来越多的消费者更喜欢在网上购
物,consumer“消费者”,在句中作主语,谓语为动词原形“prefer”,用复数形式。故填consumers。
6.I decided to use the model I made for the competition. (eight)
【答案】eighth
【难度】0.85
【知识点】序数词表示顺序、eighth
【详解】句意:我决定使用我为比赛制作的第八个模型。the 后加序数词,表示顺序,eight
的序数词是 eighth “第八”,符合语境。故填 eighth。
7.The corridors there were painted brown to shoulder (high).
【答案】height
【难度】0.85
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、height
【详解】句意:那里的走廊被漆成了棕色,一直到齐肩高。根据空前“shoulder”可知,此处
使用 high 的名词形式 height“高度”,此处指“齐肩的高度”,故填 height。
8.I will attend the meeting, but I need to check my schedule first. (possible).
【答案】possibly
【难度】0.85
【知识点】副词修饰动词、possibly
【详解】句意:我可能会参加会议,但我需要先看一下我的日程安排。根据“attend the meeting”
可知,此处副词修饰动词,possibly“可能地”符合句意,故填 possibly。
9.In this way, everyone will be ready to help others and feel with it. (satisfying)
【答案】satisfied
【难度】0.85
【知识点】形容词作表语、be satisfied with
【详解】句意:这样,每个人都愿意帮助别人,并对此感到满意。satisfy“使满意”为动词,
satisfied“感到满意的”为形容词,根据“with”可知考查 feel satisfied with“对……感到满意”。故
填 satisfied。
10.Showing respect can help you leave a good first at work. (impress)
【答案】impression
【难度】0.85
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、impression
【详解】句意:表现出尊重有助于你在工作中留下良好的第一印象。根据“help you leave a
good first...”可知,空前有 a,此空应用 impress 的名词单数形式 impression“印象”,a good first
impression“良好的第一印象”。故填 impression。
11.The boy seemed sorry for what he had done to the homeless dog. (true)
【答案】truly
【难度】0.85
【知识点】truly、副词修饰形容词
【详解】句意:这个男孩似乎对流浪狗做的事情感到很后悔。空处修饰 sorry 应用副词修饰,
副词修饰形容词。true 对应的副词是 truly。故填 truly。
12.Mr. Brown was too old to walk up to the floor of the building. (four)
【答案】fourth
【难度】0.85
【知识点】序数词表示顺序、fourth
【详解】句意:布朗先生太老了,不能走到大楼的四楼。根据“floor ”可知,floor 为单数名
词,空前由定冠词 the,所以基数词 four 变成序数词 fourth。故填 fourth。
13.Many go to the beautiful island for pleasure. (tour)
【答案】tourists
【难度】0.85
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:为了消遣,许多游客去了美丽的岛屿上。根据空前 many 可判断空处用名词,
且表示“游客去美丽的岛屿上”,tour 的名词形式 tourist 表示“游客”;又根据空前 many 可知,
此处应用复数,故填 tourists。
14.Lily is reading the story in the book about Chinese history. (six)
【答案】sixth
【难度】0.85
【知识点】序数词表示顺序、sixth
【详解】句意:莉莉正在读关于中国历史的书中的第六个故事。six是基数词,结合“the...story”
可知此处应用序数词表示顺序,故填 sixth。
15.It’s necessary to the narrow road to avoid traffic jam. (wide)
【答案】widen
【难度】0.85
【知识点】it 固定句型、widen、wide
【详解】句意:为了避免交通堵塞,有必要加宽这条狭窄的路。it is+adj.+to do sth“做某事
是……”,所以此空应填动词原形;wide“宽的”,形容词,其动词为 widen“加宽”。故填 widen。
16.A lot of attended the festival yesterday. (actress)
【答案】actresses
【难度】0.85
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:昨天有很多女演员参加了电影节。根据“a lot of”可知,空缺处用可数名词actress
“女演员”的复数 actresses,故填 actresses。
17.We still need more chairs for dinner(sixth).
【答案】six
【难度】0.85
【知识点】基数词表示数量、six
【详解】句意:我们晚餐还需要 6 把椅子。根据“We still need … more chairs for dinner”可知,
此处表示数量,要用基数词,sixth 是序数词,基数词是 six,故填 six。
18.EDG, a Chinese club in e-sports, starts the practice in the afternoon. (usual)
【答案】usually
【难度】0.85
【知识点】usually、频度副词
【详解】句意:中国电子竞技俱乐部 EDG 通常在下午开始练习。分析句子成分可知要用 usual
的副词形式 usually 表示“通常”,作状语。故填 usually。
19.I’m afraid I can’t finish writing the article tonight because of the flu. (possible)
【答案】possibly
【难度】0.85
【知识点】副词修饰动词、possibly
【详解】句意:恐怕我今晚因为流感不可能写完这篇文章。possible“可能的”,形容词;此
处用其副词形式 possibly“可能地”,修饰动词 finish。故填 possibly。
20.You have changed a lot . You seem to have put on some weight. (recent)
【答案】recently
【难度】0.85
【知识点】recent、recently、时间副词
【详解】句意:你最近改变了很多。你好像变胖了。根据“have changed”可知本句时态为现
在完成时,recent“最近的”,形容词。空格处作时间状语所以用副词 recently“最近;最近”。
故填 recently。
【提升试题】
1.This is the time for me to further my English study in England. (two)
【答案】second
【难度】0.65
【知识点】second、序数词表示顺序
【详解】句意:这是我第二次去英国深造英语。根据“the…time”以及所给单词可知,此处说
的是第二次,应该用序数词 second,意为“第二”。故填 second。
2.It’s for you to eat junk food so often. (healthy)
【答案】unhealthy
【难度】0.65
【知识点】unhealthy、形容词作表语
【详解】句意:你经常吃垃圾食品是不健康的。healthy“健康的”,形容词,又结合常识及“…
to eat junk food so often”可知,经常吃垃圾食品是不健康的,应用其对应的否定形式的派生
词 unhealthy 表示“不健康的”在句中作表语。故填 unhealthy。
3.This AI system is than any human at solving complex problems in seconds. (smart)
【答案】smarter
【难度】0.65
【知识点】两者相比较(含 than)
【详解】句意:这个 AI 系统在几秒钟内解决复杂问题的能力比任何人类都要强。根据“than”
可知用比较级,空格位于 is 后,用形容词作表语。故填 smarter。
4.If you really want to , you will have to work very hard. (success)
【答案】succeed
【难度】0.65
【知识点】succeed、动词不定式作宾语
【详解】句意:如果你真的想成功,你必须非常努力。根据“If you really want to…you will
have to work very hard.”及提示词可知,want to do sth.“想要做某事”,动词短语,因此空处应
用动词原形,success“成功”,名词,动词为 succeed。故填 succeed。
5.I saw the street cleaner gather the leaves on the ground. (fall)
【答案】fallen
【难度】0.65
【知识点】fallen、形容词作定语
【详解】句意:我看见街道清洁工在收集地上的落叶。此处填形容词修饰名词 leaves,fall
的形容词形式 fallen“落下的”符合句意。故填 fallen。
6.He scored his goal of the season during yesterday’s match. (twenty)
【答案】twentieth
【难度】0.65
【知识点】序数词表示顺序、twentieth
【详解】句意:在昨天的比赛中,他打进了他这个赛季的第二十个球。由于“goal”是单数,
结合所给提示词可知,此空表示“第二十”,“twenty”表示“二十”,其序数词为:twentieth,
表示“第二十”。故填 twentieth。
7.The Earth is polluted, so we must take action to take care of it. (serious)
【答案】seriously
【难度】0.65
【知识点】副词修饰动词、seriously
【详解】句意:地球被严重污染了,所以我们必须采取行动来爱护它。polluted 是动词,要
用副词来修饰。serious 是形容词,意为“严重的”,其副词形式为 seriously 意为“严重地”。故
填 seriously。
8.Being a responsible means respecting others and their rights. (city)
【答案】citizen
【难度】0.65
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、citizen
【详解】句意:做一个负责任的公民意味着尊重他人和他们的权利。根据所给单词和“Being
a responsible...means respecting others and their rights.”可知,空格处应填一个单数名词,citizen
“公民”符合语境。故填 citizen。
9.The Internet ________ people to order their food conveniently at home. (able)
【答案】enables
【难度】0.65
【知识点】表示经常性动作/状态
【详解】句意:互联网使人们可以方便地在家里订餐。根据“The Internet ... people to order their
food conveniently at home.”和句子成分分析,空格处应填谓语动词;根据提示词“able”和句意
可知,此处表达的是“能使做某事”,即 enable,且因本句是一般现在时,主语为“The Internet”,
动词用第三人称单数。故填 enables。
10.Computers us to learn what has happened in the world. (able)
【答案】enable
【难度】0.65
【知识点】动词短语
【详解】句意:计算机使我们能够了解世界上发生的事情。根据所给提示词和“us to learn”
可知,考查 enable sb to do sth“使得某人做某事”,该句陈述事实,为一般现在时,主语是
“Computers”,谓语动词用原形。故填 enable。
11.Children always complain that they don’t have much to do what they like. (free)
【答案】freedom
【难度】0.65
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、freedom
【详解】句意:孩子们总是抱怨他们没有太多的自由去做他们喜欢做的事。根据空前 much
可知,此处应用形容词 free“自由的”的名词形式 freedom“自由”作宾语,且为不可数名词。
故填 freedom。
12.My grandfather, in his eighties, has become very forgetful . (recent)
【答案】recently
【难度】0.65
【知识点】副词修饰动词、recently
【详解】句意:我的祖父,八十多岁,最近变得非常健忘。根据“My grandfather, in his eighties,
has become very forgetful…”和单词提示可知,此处缺少一个副词修饰动词 has become,空处
应填 recent 的副词形式 recently“最近”。故填 recently。
13.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help
(polite).
【答案】politely
【难度】0.65
【知识点】politely、副词修饰动词
【详解】句意:当你到国外旅游时,知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。分析句子结构可
知,此处应用形容词 polite“有礼貌的”的副词形式 politely“有礼貌地”修饰动词 ask。故填
politely。
14.The project in science needs both thinking and teamwork. (depend)
【答案】independent
【难度】0.65
【知识点】形容词作定语、independent
【详解】句意:科学研究项目既需要独立思考又需要团队合作。此空需用形容词 independent
“独立的”修饰名词 thinking,指科学研究项目需要独立思考,故填 independent。
15.The average in the developed world uses over 155kg of paper per year. (city)
【答案】citizen
【难度】0.65
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、citizen
【详解】在发达世界的普通公民每年使用超过 155 千克的纸。根据语境值得是公民每年用纸
155 千克,所以将 city 变为 citizen.,由于谓语动词是三单,所以主语是单数。故填 citizen。
16.These girls enjoyed (they) at the party last night.
【答案】themselves
【难度】0.65
【知识点】themselves、enjoy oneself、动词短语、反身代词
【详解】句意:这些女孩在昨晚的聚会上玩得很开心。短语 enjoy oneself 意为“玩得开心”,
本句主语是“These girls”,反身代词用 themselves“她们自己”。故填 themselves。
17.Having my own computer is a big advantage. (definite)
【答案】definitely
【难度】0.65
【知识点】副词修饰动词
【详解】句意:拥有自己的电脑绝对是一个很大的优势。根据“a big advantage”可知,需要
副词修饰,故填 definitely。
18.This new book brings together a few stories in a way. (humor)
【答案】humorous
【难度】0.65
【知识点】形容词作定语、humorous
【详解】句意:这本新书以一种幽默的方式把一些故事汇集在一起。用形容词修饰名词 way,
humor“幽默”是名词,其形容词是 humorous“幽默的”。故填 humorous。
19.When Ian was , he achieved his dream of travelling by air. (twelfth)
【答案】twelve
【难度】0.65
【知识点】年龄段表达、twelve
【详解】句意:在 Ian 十二岁时,他实现了坐飞机旅行的梦想。根据“When Ian was”可知此
处应用 twelfth 的基数词 twelve,表示年龄。故填 twelve。
20.Nothing is if you set your mind to it. (possible)
【答案】impossible
【难度】0.65
【知识点】形容词作表语、impossible
【详解】句意:世上无难事,只怕有心人。根据“Nothing is...if you set your mind to it.”可知,
只要用心,没什么是不可能的,impossible“不可能的”,在句中作表语。故填 impossible。
【拔高试题】
1.She found it difficult to get a job in this competitive city. (extreme)
【答案】extremely
【难度】0.4
【知识点】副词修饰形容词、extremely
【详解】句意:她发现在这个竞争激烈的城市找工作非常困难。根据“She found it…difficult
to get a job in this competitive city.”可知这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词“difficult”。“extreme”
是形容词,意为“极端的;极度的”,其副词形式是“extremely”,故填 extremely。
2.We laughed at her in the kitchen. She couldn’t boil water. (experience)
【答案】inexperience
【难度】0.4
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:我们嘲笑她在厨房的无经验。她连开水都不会烧。experience 作名词时意为
“经验”,作动词时意为 “体验,经历”。根据“she couldn’t boil water”可知,她在做饭是没有
经验的,因此这里需要填写“无经验”,inexperience“无经验”符合题意。故填 inexperience。
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适
当形式完成下列句子)
3.Help to some more fruit,children. (you)
4.The famous doctor saved a lot of people's .(life)
5.She felt when she heard the bad news. (happily)
6.These stories are very to us students. (use)
7.Look,the children are greeting the foreigners .(polite)
8.The boy didn't receive an from his girlfriend. (invite)
9.Unluckily,the little boy's pet dog in the end. (death)
10.Be of confidence,and you'll be happy all the time. (fill)
【答案】3.yourselves 4.lives 5.unhappy 6.useful 7.politely 8.invitation
9.died 10.full
【难度】0.4
【知识点】副词修饰动词、可数名词复数规则变化、过去式变化规则、形容词作表语、反身
代词
【解析】3.句意:孩子们,再来点水果吧。
本题考查:help oneself to:自用;再由后面的名词 children 可知,该题的反身代词用复数
yourselves。故答案为 yourselves。
4.句意:那位著名的医生挽救了许多人的生命。
根据 a lot of people's 可知,后面的可数名词应该用复数形式,life 的复数为 lives。故答案为
lives。
5.句意:她听到这个坏消息时感到不高兴。
felt 是系动词,后跟形容词做表语,应该用 happy;再根据 she heard the bad news.可知,前面
应该是她感到不高兴的。故答案为 unhappy。
6.句意:这些故事对我们学生很有用。
由系动词 are 可知,该题应该填形容词,use 的形容词为 useful;be useful to:有益于;故答
案为 useful。
7.句意:看,孩子们正在礼貌地问候外国人。
句子 the children are greeting the foreigners 是现在进行时,句中的 greet 是动词,所以应该用
副词来修饰它,polite 的副词为 politely。故答案为 politely。
8.句意:那男孩没有收到女朋友的邀请。
由空前面的不定冠词 an 可知,后面的词应该是名词单数形式,invite 的名词为 invitation。
故答案为 invitation。
9.句意:不幸的是,小男孩的宠物狗最后死了。
分析句子 Unluckily,the little boy's pet dog ______________in the end.的结构可知,本题缺少
谓语。death 的动词为 die。结合语境:不幸的是,小男孩的宠物狗最后死了。可知,该题的
时态应该用一般过去时,die 的过去式为 died。故答案为 died。
10.句意:充满自信,你就会一直快乐。
由系动词 Be 可知,该题应该填形容词,fill 的形容词为 full;be full of:充满;语境是:充
满自信,你就会一直快乐。故答案为 full。
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适
当形式完成下列句子):
11.The was not satisfied with the actor's response even after several retakes.
(direct)
12.She was trained to be an but she didn't follow it through. (act)
13.Her parents no longer have any real over her. (influenced)
14.It me that she remembered my name. (impression)
15.Children should not be allowed to watch movies. (violently)
16.Many people have to look up the meaning of this word in . (dictionary)
17.They had almost reached the boat when a figure past them. (shoot)
18.What skills are needed to this machine (operator)
19.The movie opens with a in a New York apartment. (scenery)
20.She said she liked being a good influence in the children's . (life)
【答案】
1.director 2.actress 3.influence 4.impressed 5.violent 6.dictionaries
7.shot 8.operate 9.scene 10.lives
【难度】0.4
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、动词不定式作宾语、形容词作表语、固定搭配/句型、可数
名词复数规则变化
【解析】1.句意:导演甚至在几次重拍之后也不满意这位演员的表现。
由 was 可知,主语应是单数;根据“was not satisfied with the actor's response 不满意这位演员
的反应”并结合首字母提示,主语应是“导演”。故填 director。
2.句意:她受过当演员的训练,但没有坚持到底。
由an可知,空格处应是元音音素开头的单数名词;由主语she可知,应是女演员。故填actress。
3.句意:她的父母不再对她有任何真正的影响。
have influence over sb.对某人有影响,固定结构。故填 influence。
4.句意:她记得我的名字给我留下了深刻的印象。
从句“she remembered my name”是一般过去时,故主句也用一般过去时;“It impressed me +
that 从句”表示……给我留下了深刻的印象,其中 it 作形式主语。故填 impressed。
5.句意:孩子们不应该被允许看暴力电影。
movies 电影,名词,故用形容词修饰。故填 violent。
6.句意:许多人不得不在字典里查这个词的意思。
dictionary 字典,可数名词,空前没有冠词 a/ the,应用名词复数形式表示一类事物。故填
dictionaries。
7.句意:他们几乎到了船上,这时一个人影从他们身边掠过。
后一句是 when 引导的时间状语从句,此处 when 翻译成“正在这个时候,此时”,从句缺少
谓语动词,根据前面的主句判断从句的时态为一般过去时,描述过去发生的事情,shoot 的
过去式为 shot。
8.句意:操作这台机器需要什么技能?
be needed to do sth.被需要做某事,故空格处应是动词原形。故填 operate。
9.句意:电影以纽约公寓的场景开场。
a 一个,修饰可数名词单数;scenery 风景,名词;scene 场景,名词,符合句意。故填 scene。
10.句意:她说她喜欢在孩子们的生活中起到良好的影响。
children 是名词复数,故“life 生活”也用复数形式。故填 lives。
【点睛】首先理解句子的意思,其次分析括号中单词的词性,联想该单词的常见变形。然后
分析句子成分,找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的
空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误。例如小题 2,由 an 可知,空格
处应是元音开头的单数名词;由主语 she 可知,应是女演员。故填 actress。

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