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阅读理解
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、高频词汇与长难句理解
高频词汇：如 conclusion（结论）、purpose（目的）、indicate（暗示）等，需掌握一词多
义及词性转换。
长难句：复合句、被动语态、插入语等结构增多，需拆分主干（主谓宾）并分析从句逻辑。
例句：
"The book (that I borrowed from the library last week) is considered one of the most influential
works (written in the 21st century)."
需快速提取主干 "The book is considered influential works"，并理解修饰成分。
2、题型难度分层
细节题（占比 50%+）：直接考查原文信息，但易被同义替换或绝对化词汇（如 all/never）
干扰。
推理题：需结合上下文逻辑，避免主观臆断。例如，通过人物行为推断性格（如 Tom handed
the wallet to the police → Honest）。
主旨题：正确选项需涵盖全文，错误选项常片面或过度延伸。
开放性试题：如环保建议类问题，需在原文基础上合理发挥。
3、文本类型与话题趋势
实用类文本：校园通知、活动安排、科普短文为主，贴近学生生活。
跨学科内容：新增环保、科技、人工智能等话题，需结合常识推理。
文化对比：如中西方节日习俗差异，需关注细节差异点。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1、审题定位
划关键词：疑问词（what/why/how）、核心名词/动词，优先定位大写、数字、专有名词。
顺序原则：题目顺序与文章段落顺序一致，减少回读时间。
2、速读与精读结合
3 分钟速读法：
首段+末段+各段首句，快速锁定主题和结构（对比/因果/问题解决）。
圈画路标词（转折词 but/however、因果词 because/thus）。
精读相关段：针对问题定位段落，逐句分析，标记关键信息（时间、地点、原因等）。
3、答案验证与规范书写
复读全文：核对答案是否与原文逻辑一致，排除干扰项（如偷换主语、时态混淆）。
语法规范：注意时态一致（过去事件用过去式）、单复数、标点（首字母大写、句尾加句号）。
开放题示例： What should we do to protect the environment
答案需结合原文（如减少塑料使用）并补充合理建议（planting more trees）。
三、2025 年命题趋势预测
1、题型调整
细节题：仍为考查重点，但可能增加图表、数据类文本的细节定位。
推理题：难度提升，需结合隐含逻辑（如人物情感变化、作者态度倾向）。
新增题型：信息匹配、句子翻译等综合题型可能出现，强化语言应用能力。
2、难度与题材变化
词汇量要求：生词量可能增至 2-3 个/篇，需加强上下文猜词能力。
时政热点：如环保、科技伦理等话题占比增加，需关注相关词汇（如 sustainable development）。
跨学科融合：科学实验步骤、历史事件分析等文本可能出现，需结合背景知识。
3、评分标准细化
开放题：答案需逻辑清晰、语言规范，避免语法错误。
推理题：强调依据原文，过度推测可能扣分。
四、备考建议
基础强化：每日背诵 20 个高频词，精析 3 个长难句。
限时训练：每篇阅读控制在 5-8 分钟，模拟考场节奏。
真题复盘：重点分析近 6 年上海中考真题，总结错题规律。
时事积累：每周阅读 1-2 篇英文时评（如环保、科技类），提升背景知识。
总结：2025 年上海中考英语阅读理解将更注重综合语言能力与批判性思维，考生需在词汇、
长难句、题型技巧上全面突破，同时关注跨学科热点和时政话题。
【基础试题】
A
The Zhongyuan Festival, also known as Ullambana Festival among Buddhists (佛教徒),
falls on the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month, on Aug 12 this year.
Since ancient times, the Chinese have believed that the gates of hell open on that day and so
people hold many activities to honor the ghosts. Therefore, the festival is also called the Ghost
Festival.
There are two other festivals in China to honor gone family members: Qingming Festival
and the Double Ninth Festival. In both, living young people pay respect to their dead ancestors.
Zhongyuan Festival is different from these, because the dead are believed to visit the living.
Buddhists believe that by offering things on that day, dead parents and relatives can be
saved from bad situations in the after life. The Ullambana Festival of Buddhism has two
meanings. One is to ask people to provide for Buddhist monks (僧侣). The other is to encourage
people to do more good deeds to release gone family members from fault and support family love
and care.
The Ullambana Festival is related to the legend of Mulian Saves His Mother.
It is said that after going through hardships in the lower world, Mulian finally saw his
mother, only to find her being punished by hungry ghosts. Mulian wanted to send his mother rice
and dishes, but the food was taken by the hungry ghosts. Mulian had to ask Buddha for help.
Moved by his deep love for mother, Buddha told him to take part in an Ullambana Fast on
July 15 of the lunar calendar (历法). On that day, food of many kinds and five fruits—peaches,
plums, apricots, chestnuts and dates—should be provided to all Buddhist monks.
Under the instruction, Mulian filled the Ullambana bowl with fruits and vegetarian food to
his mother on July 15. His hungry mother finally got the food. To show his thanks to the Buddha,
Mulian held a giving activity every year to release the hungry ghosts from the disaster of being
hanged by their feet.
Then the day has become a festival to honor departed ancestors, relatives and friends.
1．Which of the following is NOT the name of the festival talked about in this passage
A．Zhongyuan Festival B．Qingming Festival
C．Ullambana Festival D．Ghost Festival
2．The underlined word “ancestors” in the third paragraph probably means “________”.
A．the dead family members and friends
B．the living old people in family
C．hungry ghosts in the hell
D．people in your family who lived a long time ago
3．Which of the following statements is NOT true about Ullambana Festival
A．People are encouraged to provide for Buddhist monks.
B．People believe that if one behaves well and is always helpful to others, his dead family
members will be released from disaster.
C．This festival falls on Aug 12 every year.
D．There is a Mulian’s story about the beginning of the festival.
4．On Zhongyuan Festival, five fruits are provided except ________.
A．pears B．apricots C．plums D．dates
5．What did Mulian do to thank Buddha
A．He filled the Ullambana bowl with fruits and vegetarian food to Buddha.
B．He took part in an Ullambana Fast on July 15 of the lunar calendar.
C．He released the hungry ghosts from disaster.
D．He held a giving activity on July 15 of the lunar calendar every year.
6．You may find the passage in a(n) ________ section.
A．story B．travel C．culture D．history
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】传统节日、说明文
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中元节（盂兰盆节）的起源、习俗及其与佛教
的关系，并对比了其他祭祖节日。
1．细节理解题。根据“The Zhongyuan Festival, also known as Ullambana Festival…”以及
“Therefore, the festival is also called the Ghost Festival.”可知，中元节有 Zhongyuan Festival、
Ullambana Festival、Ghost Festival 三个名称。故选 B。
2．词句猜测题。根据“There are two other festivals in China to honor gone family members”以
及“In both, living young people pay respect to their dead ancestors. Zhongyuan Festival is
different from these, because the dead are believed to visit the living.”可知，此处指家族中已故
的先人，所以划线部分的含义是“家族中很久以前生活的人”。故选 D。
3．细节理解题。根据“The Zhongyuan Festival, also known as Ullambana Festival among
Buddhists (佛教徒), falls on the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month, on Aug 12 this year.”可
知，中元节是每年农历七月十五，公历日期不固定，所以 C 项错误。故选 C。
4．细节理解题。根据“five fruits—peaches, plums, apricots, chestnuts and dates”可知，列举的
五种水果中没有梨。故选 A。
5．细节理解题。根据“To show his thanks to the Buddha, Mulian held a giving activity every year
to release the hungry ghosts from the disaster of being hanged by their feet.”可知，目连每年举办
法会感谢佛。故选 D。
6．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中元节（盂兰盆节）的起源、习俗及其与
佛教的关系，并对比了其他祭祖节日，属于文化范畴。故选 C。
B
To： Grace Yang
Date： 6 September
Subject：
Dear Grace,
Thank you for your application for the position of sales manager.
We would like to invite you for an interview at 10 a.m. on Monday 21 September at our
office at The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street, London. You will meet with our head of sales,Susan
Park, and the interview will last for about 45 minutes. During this time, you will have the
opportunity to find out more about the position and learn more about our company. Please bring
your CV(履 历 ) and references to the interview. You will also need to show a form of ID at
reception to receive a visitor's pass. Please ask for me as soon as you arrive. If you have any
questions or if you wish to reschedule, please call me on 555-1234 or email me by 12 September. I
look forward to meeting you.
Best regards,
Anna Green
Human Resources Assistant
1．The subject of the e-mail should be “________”.
A．Congratulations to Grace B．Introduction of the company
C．Invitation to job interview D．Instruction of the way to our office
2．Grace Yang applied for the job of________.
A．head of sales B．sales manager
C．sales assistant D．human resource assistant
3．The underlined phrase “this time” refers to________.
A．12 September B．21 September C．10 a.m. on Monday D．the 45 minutes
4．The underlined word “opportunity” in the e-mail means “a/an ________ to do something”.
A．chance B．activity C．decision D．habit
5．According to Anna Green's e-mail, Grace needs to bring ________ kinds of items to the
interview.
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
6．Grace should ________ as soon as she arrives at the company.
A．hand in her CV B．ask for Anna Green C．show her passport D．meet with Susan
Park
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】工作与职业、其他语篇、细节理解、词句猜测
【分析】本文是一篇电子邮件，内容是面试邀请，邮件中向面试对象介绍了面试时间、地点、
需要准备的材料等详细情况。
1．细节理解题。根据“Thank you for your application for the position of sales manager.”和“We
would like to invite you for an interview”可知，这是一封邀请面试者面试的邮件。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Thank you for your application for the position of sales manager.”可知，
Grace Yang 申请的是销售经理的职位。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据“and the interview will last for about 45 minutes.”可知，这场面试持续大
约 45 分钟。“During this time”在这 45 分钟期间。故选 D。
4．词义猜测题。chance 机会，activity 活动，decision 决定，habit 习惯。根据“During this time,
you will have the opportunity to find out more about the position and learn more about our
company. ”可知，在此期间，你将会有机会了解这个职位以及公司，opportunity 的意思是机
会。故选 A。
5．细节理解题。根据“Please bring your CV(履历) and references to the interview. You will also
need to show a form of ID at reception to receive a visitor's pass.”可知，Grace 需要带履历、面试
推荐信以及身份证明，因此需要携带三种材料。故选 C。
6．细节理解题。根据“Please ask for me as soon as you arrive.”可知，Grace 一到达这个公司需
要找 Anna Green。故选 B。
C
Everyone surfing the web has billions of choices on what they can be viewing. And always
we can find many different kinds of ads. Some of them are futile, but some of them are helpful.
Here are some ads from the Internet. Maybe they can help you.
House For Sale
Century Garden, Jiading, Shanghai
2 storey house, 509 ㎡ total land area 428.8 building, 312.2㎡ garden 15. 8 million
If you are interested in the house, please contact the Housing Center.
13861973547 Fax:021-89609728
Job Wanted
Stella, 24, a shining girl, is good at oral English and Putonghua. Now she is an office lady in a
trade company in Shanghai. She is kindhearted, hard- working and healthy. She would like a part
time weekend job offering Putonghua lessons to foreign friends.
Stella_6868@ 13032788622
Damingshan Mountain Ski Park
Address: Linan,Zhejiang
Price:55 yuan (admission ticket)
Ski: 50 yuan/hour on weekdays and 70 yuan/hour on weekends.
120 yuan/four hours on weekdays and 190 yuan/ four hours on weekends.
0211-85191617 2238005
1．We can find the advertisements above__________.
A．in a magazine B．in a shop C．on the Internet D．on TV
2．The underlined word‘futile’means_____________.
A．useful B．useless C．Precious D．colorful
3．The total land area of the house for sale is_____________.
A．509㎡ B．428.8㎡ C．12.2㎡ D．80.2㎡
4．A French student can ___________if he wants to learn Chinese.
A．call13861973547. B．fax021-89609728.
C．email to Stella6868@ D．chat with 22380055 on QQ
5．Stella is now working in_____________.
A．a Housing Center B．a language school C．a Ski Park D．a
trade company
6．You should pay at least _____________if you want to ski for four hours on weekdays.
A．105 yuan B．125 yuan C．175 yuan D．245 yuan
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】个人信息、城市、时文/广告/布告、房屋与住所、应用文、细节理解、词句猜测
【分析】文章大意：如今，互联网上所能浏览的内容越来越多。本文主要展示了几则互联网
上的广告，希望能帮助读者提取到有用的信息。
1．细节理解。题干的意思是我们可以在___上找到以上的广告。根据文章第二行Here are some
ads from the Internet（这里有一些来自互联网的广告）可以得知，这是在互联网上找的，故
答案为 C。
2．词义猜测题。题干的意思是划线单词“futile”的意思是什么。由文章第二行 Some of them
are futile, but some of them are helpful（它们其中的一些是……，但是一些是有用的）可以得
知，这个句子表示转折，所以 futile 的意思应该与 helpful 相反。A. useful（有用的）； B.
useful（无用的）； C. precious （珍贵的）； D. colorful（华美的）。故答案为 B。
3．细节理解题。题干的意思是出售房屋的总面积是_______,由文中第一则广告 509 ㎡ total
land area（总面积 509㎡)得知，故答案为 A。
4．细节理解题。题干的意思是一个法国的学生如果想学中文，他可以致电________。 由第
二份广告 Job Wanted（求职）中，She would like a part-time weekend job offering Putonghua
lessons to foreign friends.（她想找一份周末兼职工作，向外国朋友提供普通话课程）可以得
知，Stella 可以教中文，她的电话是 13032788622 和电子邮件是@Stella 6868@126.cont，所
以答案为 C。
5．细节理解题。从第二则广告 Nowshe is an office lady in a trade company in Shanghai.（她现
在在上海一家贸易公司上班）可以得知，故答案为 D。
6．推理判断题。题干的意思为如果你想在工作日滑雪四个小时，你至少应该支付______。
由第三则广告中 Price: 55 yuan (admission ticket) （价格：55 元 门票）和 120 yuan/four hours
on weekdays （120 元/4 小时 工作日）可以得知，总花费应该为 55+120=175，故答案为 C
【提升试题】
A
Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Tour guides share why exploring the city on foot is now one of the hottest trends in such
summer heat.
Summer may have been hot, but even this has not stop many people from exploring the city
of Shanghai through walking tours. On platform Xiaohongshu, the hashtag “Shanghai city walk”
had over 30 million views.
The term “city walk” is believed to have started from London, where London Walks was
founded half a century ago by Keith Baverstock, an Australian. Although there is no official
explanation of “city walk”, it usually refers to a walking tour around the city. It is usually themed
around topics like history, culture, architecture, food and music.
According to a report, more than 80 percent of the 1,505 people surveyed would like to try
city walks. The report also stated that the top five aims were the following: cultural scenes, food
and restaurants, natural landscapes, clothes and local life.
One person who has toured Shanghai on foot is Gao Shan, a 25-year-old civil engineer. He
says that summer is a good time for city walks because there are usually fewer crowds. The key to
staying cool, he adds, is walking under the leaves along the streets. During a business trip in
Shanghai, Gao took a walk around Tongji University and the Bund, with the aim of enjoying the
scenery and the buildings.
But not all city walks need to have an aim. The free walking tours conducted by Guo
Feixiang, for example, are simply about travelling around the streets with no goal. The
28-year-old has organized 16 walks in Shanghai and Hangzhou, attended by 400 people. The
reason, says Guo, who has been working in Hangzhou for the past few years, was simply to meet
new people.
“It isn’t easy for non-locals to make friends outside of work. But through a city walk, we
can do so and feel less lonely in an unfamiliar city. It could possibly also connect us with someone
whom we can turn to.” says Guo, who is an English teacher.
1．Which country does Keith Baverstock come from
A．London. B．England. C．Australia. D．China.
2．City walkers may be interested in the following themes except ________.
A．history B．food C．agriculture D．music
3．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the report
A．1505 people took part in the survey.
B．Only 80 people among the 1505 participants want to explore the city on foot.
C．Most people in the survey would like to try city walks.
D．City walkers have interest in local food and clothes.
4．Why does summer is a good time for city walks, according to Gao
A．Because it is one of the hottest trends in such season.
B．Because there are leaves to keep cool.
C．Because the scenery and the buildings are best in this season.
D．Because there are usually fewer crowds in summer.
5．The underlined word “conducted” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.
A．organized B．joined C．watched D．connected
6．Which of the following statements is true
A．28-year-old Guo Feixiang, an engineer, works in Hangzhou.
B．Non-locals often feel hard to make friends after work.
C．All city walks need certain goals such as cultural scenes and local life.
D．Gao Shan took a business trip in Shanghai with the aim of meeting new people.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】旅行、城市、说明文
【导语】本文主要介绍了城市漫步，以及城市漫步为什么如此受欢迎。
1．细节理解题。根据“where London Walks was founded half a century ago by Keith Baverstock,
an Australian.”可知，Keith Baverstock 来自澳大利亚。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据“It is usually themed around topics like history, culture, architecture, food
and music.”可知，城市步行者可能对历史、食物以及音乐主题感兴趣，没有提及农业。故选
C。
3．细节理解题。根据“According to a report, more than 80 percent of the 1,505 people surveyed
would like to try city walks.”可知，1505 名参与者中有超过 80%的人想徒步探索这座城市。因
此 B 选项表述错误。故选 B。
4．细节理解题。根据“He says that summer is a good time for city walks because there are usually
fewer crowds.”可知，因为夏天一般人群较少。故选 D。
5．词义猜测题。根据“But not all city walks need to have an aim. The free walking tours
conducted by Guo Feixiang, for example, are simply about travelling around the streets with no
goal.”可知，郭飞翔组织的自由徒步旅行只是漫无目的地在街上走来走去，因此划线单词的
意思是“组织”。故选 A。
6．细节理解题。根据“It isn’t easy for non-locals to make friends outside of work.”可知，非本
地人工作后往往觉得很难交到朋友。故选 B。
B
Sunday
Tonight, Mom called for a “house meeting”. She told us that she was going back to school to
start taking lessons. Well, it was totally out of my expectation. She is always there when I get
home from school, and that’s the way I like it. But now, we have to make our own dinners and
start doing housework.
Wednesday
The first few nights with Mom away have been a disaster. We tried making our dinner by
ourselves. Manny made the iced tea, but it was undrinkable. Rodric cooked the roast beef, but it
was a mess. Therefore, we bagged the homemade meal idea and went out to eat.
Tuesday
“Greg, why are the rubbish bags still at home It’s your task!” Dad shouted and asked me
why I didn’t do my job this morning. He said I needed to start being more responsible.
I’ve heard it from Dad before. Last summer, our neighbor Ms. Grove, asked me to look after the
plants while she went on business. Well, I watered them several times for the first few days and I
got busy with other things. Ms. Grove was pretty mad because most of the plants didn’t make it.
Thursday
Dad is really serious about me taking on more responsibility. And first he wants me to wake
myself up in the morning. That’s actually a real problem.
Yesterday was the first day I tried to wake myself up, and it didn’t work out. My alarm
clock went off, but the sound just worked its way into my dream. And today didn’t go any better.
1．Greg’s Mom called for a “house meeting” because she decided to ________.
A．teach lessons at a school B．return to school to have lessons
C．make dinners with us D．start doing housework
2．Greg felt ________ when he knew about Mom’s plan during the “house meeting”.
A．proud B．delighted C．surprised D．relaxed
3．Therefore, we bagged the homemade meal idea and went out to eat. “bagged” probably means
________.
A．thought about B．were aware of C．depended on D．gave up
4．What’s Greg’s task at home
A．Taking out the rubbish. B．Cleaning the house up.
C．Looking after the plants. D．Waking others up.
5．From the passage, we can learn that Greg’s Dad expected him to ________.
A．build up self-confidence B．become more responsible
C．make friends with neighbors D．put up early in the morning
6．The passage is probably taken from ________.
A．a science magazine B．a schedule
C．a news report D．a diary
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】家庭生活、应用文
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为四篇日记。日记主要记录了格雷格的日常生活情况。
1．细节理解题。根据“She told us that she was going back to school to start taking lessons”可知，
妈妈告诉我们她要回学校开始上课。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Well, it was totally out of my expectation”可知，格雷格对妈妈的决定感
到出乎意料，即吃惊。故选 C。
3．词句猜测题。根据“Manny made the iced tea, but it was undrinkable. Rodric cooked the roast
beef, but it was a mess. Therefore, we bagged the homemade meal idea and went out to eat”可知，
曼尼做了冰茶，但不能喝。罗德利克做了烤牛肉，但烤得一塌糊涂。因此，我们应该是把在
家做饭的想法放弃了，然后出去吃。即划线单词表示的是“放弃”。故选 D。
4．细节理解题。根据“Greg, why are the rubbish bags still at home It’s your task”可知，倒垃圾
是格雷格的任务。故选 A。
5．细节理解题。根据“He said I needed to start being more responsible.”和“Dad is really serious
about me taking on more responsibility.”可知，爸爸想让格雷格承担更多的责任，变得更有责
任感。故选 B。
6．推理判断题。根据“Sunday...Wednesday...Tuesday...Thursday”并通读全文可知，本文主要
记录了格雷格的日常生活情况，故可推测出，这篇文章是来自日记。故选 D。
【拔高试题】
A
Bingling Cave-Temple Tourism Area is located in the northwest of China. It covers an area
of 150 square kilometers and it is mainly made up of Bingling Lake, Bingling Stone Forest and
Binglingsi Grottoes(炳灵寺石窟).
Bingling Lake
Bingling Lake is a huge, clean and pollution-free lake that meets the national standard for
second-class drinking water. It is famous for being the setting for the opening scene of the film A
World without Thieves. You can spend about 1.5 hours taking a speed boat to enjoy its nice view
or nearly 5 hours on a cruise ship to peacefully capture its beauty. The whole distance is about 108
kilometers.
Opening hours: 9:00-18:00
Price for speed boat/cruise ship:￥150/￥70 per person
Bingling Stone Forest
Bingling Stone Forest covers an area of about 30 square kilometers and is a typical Danxia
landform near water. In the park, there are thousands of peaks, hundreds of narrow valleys and
zigzags, which, together with various types of stone peaks, constitute a strange world of stone
forest.
Opening hours: 9:00-18:00
Admission:￥60 per person
Bingling Grottoes
Bingling Grottoes, founded more than 1,600 years ago, is entitled one of the six famous
grottoes in China. In June 2014, it was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Inside Binglingsi Grottoes, you can appreciate 216 caves and niches, 800 odd statues of
various types and over 1,000 square meters of frescoes (壁画)with both Tibetan and Han styles.
You can also appreciate 56 Buddhist pagodas and 438 pieces in collection.
The inscriptions(碑文)inside, which are proved to be the earliest inscriptions in China and
can be used to judge a clear date of the statue, provide an important basis for determination of the
age of the early grottoes in China.
Opening hours: 8:30-17:00
Admission: ￥80 per person
1．Which of the following tourist attractions is not mentioned in the passage
A．Bingling Lake. B．Bingling Stone Forest
C．Binglingsi Grottoes. D．Bingling Cultural Museum.
2．It takes tourists about ________ to go through Bingling Lake on a speed boat.
A．6.5 hours B．3.5 hours C．1.5 hours D．5 hours
3．The underlined word “constitute” is closest in meaning to “________”.
A．think about B．consist of C．show off D．work out
4．How much should a tourist pay for the entrance ticket of the Bingling Stone Forest
A．￥60. B．￥70. C．￥80. D．￥150.
5．Which of the following about Binglingsi Grottoes is NOT TRUE
A．It is entitled one of the six famous grottoes in China.
B．You can appreciate statues, frescoes and Buddhist pagodas.
C．The inscriptions inside are proved to be the earliest in China.
D．Its opening hours is the longest among the three attractions.
6．The main purpose of the this passage is to ________.
A．introduce the attractions in the tourism area
B．advertise the film A World without Thieves
C．show wonderful scenery about stone forest
D．share some information about famous grottoes
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】时文/广告/布告、景点/建筑
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了炳灵石窟寺是一个旅游区，文中主要介绍了由炳灵湖、炳灵石
林和炳灵寺石窟的景点。
1．细节理解题。根据文中“Bingling Lake；Bingling Stone Forest；Bingling Grottoes”可知，
文中没有提到 Bingling Cultural Museum.故选 D。
2．细节理解题。根据文中“You can spend about 1.5 hours taking a speed boat to enjoy its nice
view”可知，乘坐快艇穿过炳灵湖大约需要游客 1.5 小时，故选 C。
3．词句猜测题。根据上文“In the park, there are thousands of peaks, hundreds of narrow valleys
and zigzags, which, together with various types of stone peaks,”可知，数百条狭长的山谷和之字
形，与各种类型的石峰一起，构成了一个奇特的石林世界。下文中 constitute 的意思是“构成”，
相当于 consist of，故选 B。
4．细节理解题。根据文中“Bingling Stone Forest Admission:￥60 per person”可知，游客购买
炳灵石林门票需要 60 元，故选 A。
5．推理判断题。根据“Bingling Grottoes Opening hours: 8:30-17:00”可知 Bingling Grottoes 开
放时间是 8 个半小时；根据文中“Bingling Stone Forest Opening hours: 9:00-18:00”可知，
Bingling Stone Forest 开放的时间是 9 个小时；根据文中“Bingling Lake Opening hours:
9:00-18:00”可知，Bingling Lake 开放的时间是 9 个小时，选项 D 的说法是错误的，故选 D。
6．主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了介绍炳灵石窟寺旅游区的景点。
选项 A 符合题意，故选 A。
B
King’s College Winter School is an annual（每年的）training program for all the high
school students who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s
College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized.
This year’s winter school will be from November 1 to December 15. More information is as
follows:
Application（申请）date
Courses Students in New York should send their
English Language applications before October 18, 2016.
Spoken English: 22 hours Students of other cities should send their
Reading and Writing: 10 hours applications before October 16, 2016.
American History: 16 hours Foreign students should send their applications
American Culture: 16 hours before October 10, 2016.
Cost
Steps Daily lesson: $200
A letter of self-introduction Sports and activities: $100
A letter of recommendation from a teacher Travels: $200
The letters should be written in English with all Hotel service: $400
the necessary information. You may choose to live with your friends
or relatives in the same city.
Please write to: Thompson Sanders
1026 King’s Street
New York, NY 10016, USAE-mail: KC-Winter-School@
1．You can most probably read the article in ________.
A．a newspaper B．a travel guide C．a textbook D．a telephone book
2．According to the article, who will give the courses
A．The teachers of King’s College and the high schools in America.
B．The teachers of Winter School and other colleges in the United States.
C．The teachers of the high schools and Winter School in New York.
D．The teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York.
3．When should foreign students send their applications
A．Before October 10, 2016. B．Before November 1, 2016.
C．Before October16, 2016. D．Before December 15, 2016.
4．The underlined phrase “A letter of recommendation” means “A letter to _________”.
A．ask for students’ information B．ask for teachers’ information
C．introduce students’ information D．introduce teachers’ information
5．If you want to live with your friends in New York, you will have to pay the school _______.
A．$300 B．$400 C．$500 D．$900
6．Which of the following is TRUE about King’s College. Winter School
A．Only top students can take part in the program.
B．Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.
C．King’s College Winter School is not organized every year.
D．You can get in touch with the school by telephone or by e-mail.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文、细节理解、推理判断、词句猜测
【分析】本文介绍了国王学院冬季学校为所有想提高英语水平的高中生进行的年度培训项
目，介绍其申请日期，课程，步骤以及费用。
1．推理判断题。根据文中的 Application（申请）date 和 Courses 和 Steps 和 Cost 可知，这是
广告栏，应该选自报纸，故选 A。
2．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other
colleges in New York.可知，课程由国王学院和纽约其他学院的老师开设的。故选 D。
3．细节理解题。根据文章中 Foreign students should send their applications before October 10，
2016.可知，外国留学生应在 2016 年 10 月 10 日前提交申请。故选 A。
4．词义猜测题。根据文本的意思，A letter of recommendation from a teacher 是作为学生进入
King’s College Winter School 的条件，即：教师的推荐信，介绍学生的情况，故选 D。
5．推理判断题。根据文中信息 Daily lesson：$200，Sports and activities：$100，Travels：$
200，Hotel service：$400，总费用应该是$900，但是根据You may choose to live with your friends
or relatives in the same city.一句，“你可以选择住在同城的朋友或亲戚家里”，那么住宿费用
就不发生，扣去$400，剩下$500，故选 C。
6．推理判断题。从第一句 for all the high school students who want to improve their English，
可知该校并非只招收优秀学生，因此 A 不正确；第一句提到 King’s College Winter School is
an annual training program，可见是每年都有的，C 也不正确；文中提供了学校地址和邮箱地
址，没有电话号码，因此 D 也不正确；文中有提到 Trips to museums and culture centers are
also organized.“参观博物馆和文化中心也是有组织的。”因此 B 是正确的。故选 B。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，
词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题 3，根据文章中 Foreign students
should send their applications before October 10，2016.可知，外国留学生应在 2016 年 10 月 10
日前提交申请。故选 A。
C
Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：
Afthur sat at the desk in his room， pencil in hand. He had to write a story for his English class by
Friday. "I don't know what to write about." he complained to his dog Toby，who was asleep at his
feet. Arthur was talkative when speaking to his friends. Yet he had trouble finding words when he
had to write.
By bedtime Arthur bad drawn a picture of Toby smiling. He had drawn a tree with its branches
blowing in the strong wind. He had also written a note asking his friend Lee to go to the movies
on Saturday. But he had not written a single word of his story.
On Wednesday. Mrs. Solomon， Arthur's English teacher. asked the class to turn in the draft(草
稿) of their stories. Arthur's heart sank. He turned in the only work he had-the page with his
name， the drawings and the note.
Arthur wasn't surprised when Mrs. Solomon asked him to stay after class the next day. But he
was surprised by what she said to him. "This is an attractive story， Arthur. The dog. the movie，
the tree in the wind-l can't wait to find out how they all fit together."
"That isn't my story， Mrs. Solomon." Arthur said. "I haven't been able to think of one yet."
"Oh - Mrs. Solomon replied， "Look at your note and the pictures and
see if a story comes to you."
That night Arthur sat at his desk. and this is what he wrote: "One Saturday Mike went downstairs
to meet his friend Julio at the cinema. It looked as if it might rain. so Mike carried his
umbrella Suddenly a big storm blew in， bending the trees. .The noise of the .wind sounded like
the barking of Mike's dog Toby. Toby really hated storms and barked whenever he wanted to be
let inside. Then Mike realized that it wasn't the sound of the wind. It was Toby. The dog was
running after him down the busy street， barking. The sound was filled with blame(责备). Mike
felt sorry because he had left Toby outside. He turned and headed home with Toby running beside
him. Mike let Toby in the door just as the rain started to pour down."
' Arthur had a story in the end. The last thing he did was to write his name proudly at the top of
the page.
1．What was on Arthur's page for his English class by Wednesday
A．a dog， a tree and his name
B．his name， the drawings and the note
C．a dog， a tree. a note and a story
D．his name. the drawings and the story
2．Arthur turned in his unfinished page____
A．because he had no time to fit them together
B．because he wasn't willing to do his homework
C．because he had difficulty in writing a story
D．because he wanted to show his talent for drawing
3．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 probably mean
A．Toby is an imaginative and lovely dog.
B．The small tree will grow into a big one.
C．His friend Lee can give him a lot of support.
D．He can develop his story based on his draft.
4．What kind of teacher do you think Mrs. Solomon is
A．She is a strict teacher.
B．She is an honest teacher.
C．She is a wise teacher.
D．She is a humorous teacher.
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story
A．It was easy for Arthur to find words to talk.
B．Arthur was asked to stay after class on Tuesday .
C．Arthur didn't finish his story writing in the end.
D．All the class turned in their homework except Arthur.
6．What can we infer(推断) from the story
A．Arthur is a shy and quiet student.
B．Arthur isn't very satisfied with his story.
C．There will be a storm on Saturday.
D．Encouragement is important in teaching.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】方法/策略、教育、记叙文、细节理解、推理判断
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要记述了亚瑟一开始写作文很有困难，只交上了
一篇只有草图的作文。所罗门老师见了之后没有立即批评亚瑟，反而是启发，鼓励他再原有
基础上续写作文，最后亚瑟写出了一篇不错的作文。从而告诉我们在教学中鼓励的作用是多
么的重要。
1．B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 He turned in the only work he had-the page with his
name， the drawings and the note 可知，英语课他只交了有名字、草图和记录的一页纸。故
选 B。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 Yet he had trouble finding words when he had to write.
可知，亚瑟写作有困难。故选 C。
3．D 细节理解题。根据本句 I think you have the seed of a story there 我认为你已有一个故事
的种子，以及下文 Look at your note and the pictures and see if a story comes to you."，也就是
说他可以基于草图开发他的故事。故选 D。
4．C 细节理解题。这篇短文中的所罗门老师在发现阿瑟没有完成自己的作文后，没有立即
批评他，而是启发他再原有基础上续写他的作文，可见这是一位非常聪明的老师。故选 C。
5．A 推理判断题。根据最后两段的理解可知，亚瑟顺利的写出了故事，说明他有话去写这
个故事。故选 A。
6．D 归纳总结题。这篇短文中的亚瑟在一开始写作文很困难，但是在老师的鼓励下终于写
出了一篇不错的作文。可见在教学中鼓励的作用是多么的重要。故选 D。
考点：故事类短文阅读。阅读理解
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、高频词汇与长难句理解
高频词汇：如 conclusion（结论）、purpose（目的）、indicate（暗示）等，需掌握一词多
义及词性转换。
长难句：复合句、被动语态、插入语等结构增多，需拆分主干（主谓宾）并分析从句逻辑。
例句：
"The book (that I borrowed from the library last week) is considered one of the most influential
works (written in the 21st century)."
需快速提取主干 "The book is considered influential works"，并理解修饰成分。
2、题型难度分层
细节题（占比 50%+）：直接考查原文信息，但易被同义替换或绝对化词汇（如 all/never）
干扰。
推理题：需结合上下文逻辑，避免主观臆断。例如，通过人物行为推断性格（如 Tom handed
the wallet to the police → Honest）。
主旨题：正确选项需涵盖全文，错误选项常片面或过度延伸。
开放性试题：如环保建议类问题，需在原文基础上合理发挥。
3、文本类型与话题趋势
实用类文本：校园通知、活动安排、科普短文为主，贴近学生生活。
跨学科内容：新增环保、科技、人工智能等话题，需结合常识推理。
文化对比：如中西方节日习俗差异，需关注细节差异点。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1、审题定位
划关键词：疑问词（what/why/how）、核心名词/动词，优先定位大写、数字、专有名词。
顺序原则：题目顺序与文章段落顺序一致，减少回读时间。
2、速读与精读结合
3 分钟速读法：
首段+末段+各段首句，快速锁定主题和结构（对比/因果/问题解决）。
圈画路标词（转折词 but/however、因果词 because/thus）。
精读相关段：针对问题定位段落，逐句分析，标记关键信息（时间、地点、原因等）。
3、答案验证与规范书写
复读全文：核对答案是否与原文逻辑一致，排除干扰项（如偷换主语、时态混淆）。
语法规范：注意时态一致（过去事件用过去式）、单复数、标点（首字母大写、句尾加句号）。
开放题示例： What should we do to protect the environment
答案需结合原文（如减少塑料使用）并补充合理建议（planting more trees）。
三、2025 年命题趋势预测
1、题型调整
细节题：仍为考查重点，但可能增加图表、数据类文本的细节定位。
推理题：难度提升，需结合隐含逻辑（如人物情感变化、作者态度倾向）。
新增题型：信息匹配、句子翻译等综合题型可能出现，强化语言应用能力。
2、难度与题材变化
词汇量要求：生词量可能增至 2-3 个/篇，需加强上下文猜词能力。
时政热点：如环保、科技伦理等话题占比增加，需关注相关词汇（如 sustainable development）。
跨学科融合：科学实验步骤、历史事件分析等文本可能出现，需结合背景知识。
3、评分标准细化
开放题：答案需逻辑清晰、语言规范，避免语法错误。
推理题：强调依据原文，过度推测可能扣分。
四、备考建议
基础强化：每日背诵 20 个高频词，精析 3 个长难句。
限时训练：每篇阅读控制在 5-8 分钟，模拟考场节奏。
真题复盘：重点分析近 6 年上海中考真题，总结错题规律。
时事积累：每周阅读 1-2 篇英文时评（如环保、科技类），提升背景知识。
总结：2025 年上海中考英语阅读理解将更注重综合语言能力与批判性思维，考生需在词汇、
长难句、题型技巧上全面突破，同时关注跨学科热点和时政话题。
【基础试题】
A
The Zhongyuan Festival, also known as Ullambana Festival among Buddhists (佛教徒),
falls on the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month, on Aug 12 this year.
Since ancient times, the Chinese have believed that the gates of hell open on that day and so
people hold many activities to honor the ghosts. Therefore, the festival is also called the Ghost
Festival.
There are two other festivals in China to honor gone family members: Qingming Festival
and the Double Ninth Festival. In both, living young people pay respect to their dead ancestors.
Zhongyuan Festival is different from these, because the dead are believed to visit the living.
Buddhists believe that by offering things on that day, dead parents and relatives can be
saved from bad situations in the after life. The Ullambana Festival of Buddhism has two
meanings. One is to ask people to provide for Buddhist monks (僧侣). The other is to encourage
people to do more good deeds to release gone family members from fault and support family love
and care.
The Ullambana Festival is related to the legend of Mulian Saves His Mother.
It is said that after going through hardships in the lower world, Mulian finally saw his
mother, only to find her being punished by hungry ghosts. Mulian wanted to send his mother rice
and dishes, but the food was taken by the hungry ghosts. Mulian had to ask Buddha for help.
Moved by his deep love for mother, Buddha told him to take part in an Ullambana Fast on
July 15 of the lunar calendar (历法). On that day, food of many kinds and five fruits—peaches,
plums, apricots, chestnuts and dates—should be provided to all Buddhist monks.
Under the instruction, Mulian filled the Ullambana bowl with fruits and vegetarian food to
his mother on July 15. His hungry mother finally got the food. To show his thanks to the Buddha,
Mulian held a giving activity every year to release the hungry ghosts from the disaster of being
hanged by their feet.
Then the day has become a festival to honor departed ancestors, relatives and friends.
1．Which of the following is NOT the name of the festival talked about in this passage
A．Zhongyuan Festival B．Qingming Festival
C．Ullambana Festival D．Ghost Festival
2．The underlined word “ancestors” in the third paragraph probably means “________”.
A．the dead family members and friends
B．the living old people in family
C．hungry ghosts in the hell
D．people in your family who lived a long time ago
3．Which of the following statements is NOT true about Ullambana Festival
A．People are encouraged to provide for Buddhist monks.
B．People believe that if one behaves well and is always helpful to others, his dead family
members will be released from disaster.
C．This festival falls on Aug 12 every year.
D．There is a Mulian’s story about the beginning of the festival.
4．On Zhongyuan Festival, five fruits are provided except ________.
A．pears B．apricots C．plums D．dates
5．What did Mulian do to thank Buddha
A．He filled the Ullambana bowl with fruits and vegetarian food to Buddha.
B．He took part in an Ullambana Fast on July 15 of the lunar calendar.
C．He released the hungry ghosts from disaster.
D．He held a giving activity on July 15 of the lunar calendar every year.
6．You may find the passage in a(n) ________ section.
A．story B．travel C．culture D．history
B
To： Grace Yang
Date： 6 September
Subject：
Dear Grace,
Thank you for your application for the position of sales manager.
We would like to invite you for an interview at 10 a.m. on Monday 21 September at our
office at The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street, London. You will meet with our head of sales,Susan
Park, and the interview will last for about 45 minutes. During this time, you will have the
opportunity to find out more about the position and learn more about our company. Please bring
your CV(履 历 ) and references to the interview. You will also need to show a form of ID at
reception to receive a visitor's pass. Please ask for me as soon as you arrive. If you have any
questions or if you wish to reschedule, please call me on 555-1234 or email me by 12 September. I
look forward to meeting you.
Best regards,
Anna Green
Human Resources Assistant
1．The subject of the e-mail should be “________”.
A．Congratulations to Grace B．Introduction of the company
C．Invitation to job interview D．Instruction of the way to our office
2．Grace Yang applied for the job of________.
A．head of sales B．sales manager
C．sales assistant D．human resource assistant
3．The underlined phrase “this time” refers to________.
A．12 September B．21 September C．10 a.m. on Monday D．the 45 minutes
4．The underlined word “opportunity” in the e-mail means “a/an ________ to do something”.
A．chance B．activity C．decision D．habit
5．According to Anna Green's e-mail, Grace needs to bring ________ kinds of items to the
interview.
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
6．Grace should ________ as soon as she arrives at the company.
A．hand in her CV B．ask for Anna Green C．show her passport D．meet with Susan
Park
C
Everyone surfing the web has billions of choices on what they can be viewing. And always
we can find many different kinds of ads. Some of them are futile, but some of them are helpful.
Here are some ads from the Internet. Maybe they can help you.
House For Sale
Century Garden, Jiading, Shanghai
2 storey house, 509 ㎡ total land area 428.8 building, 312.2㎡ garden 15. 8 million
If you are interested in the house, please contact the Housing Center.
13861973547 Fax:021-89609728
Job Wanted
Stella, 24, a shining girl, is good at oral English and Putonghua. Now she is an office lady in a
trade company in Shanghai. She is kindhearted, hard- working and healthy. She would like a part
time weekend job offering Putonghua lessons to foreign friends.
Stella_6868@ 13032788622
Damingshan Mountain Ski Park
Address: Linan,Zhejiang
Price:55 yuan (admission ticket)
Ski: 50 yuan/hour on weekdays and 70 yuan/hour on weekends.
120 yuan/four hours on weekdays and 190 yuan/ four hours on weekends.
0211-85191617 2238005
1．We can find the advertisements above__________.
A．in a magazine B．in a shop C．on the Internet D．on TV
2．The underlined word‘futile’means_____________.
A．useful B．useless C．Precious D．colorful
3．The total land area of the house for sale is_____________.
A．509㎡ B．428.8㎡ C．12.2㎡ D．80.2㎡
4．A French student can ___________if he wants to learn Chinese.
A．call13861973547. B．fax021-89609728.
C．email to Stella6868@ D．chat with 22380055 on QQ
5．Stella is now working in_____________.
A．a Housing Center B．a language school C．a Ski Park D．a
trade company
6．You should pay at least _____________if you want to ski for four hours on weekdays.
A．105 yuan B．125 yuan C．175 yuan D．245 yuan
【提升试题】
A
Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Tour guides share why exploring the city on foot is now one of the hottest trends in such
summer heat.
Summer may have been hot, but even this has not stop many people from exploring the city
of Shanghai through walking tours. On platform Xiaohongshu, the hashtag “Shanghai city walk”
had over 30 million views.
The term “city walk” is believed to have started from London, where London Walks was
founded half a century ago by Keith Baverstock, an Australian. Although there is no official
explanation of “city walk”, it usually refers to a walking tour around the city. It is usually themed
around topics like history, culture, architecture, food and music.
According to a report, more than 80 percent of the 1,505 people surveyed would like to try
city walks. The report also stated that the top five aims were the following: cultural scenes, food
and restaurants, natural landscapes, clothes and local life.
One person who has toured Shanghai on foot is Gao Shan, a 25-year-old civil engineer. He
says that summer is a good time for city walks because there are usually fewer crowds. The key to
staying cool, he adds, is walking under the leaves along the streets. During a business trip in
Shanghai, Gao took a walk around Tongji University and the Bund, with the aim of enjoying the
scenery and the buildings.
But not all city walks need to have an aim. The free walking tours conducted by Guo
Feixiang, for example, are simply about travelling around the streets with no goal. The
28-year-old has organized 16 walks in Shanghai and Hangzhou, attended by 400 people. The
reason, says Guo, who has been working in Hangzhou for the past few years, was simply to meet
new people.
“It isn’t easy for non-locals to make friends outside of work. But through a city walk, we
can do so and feel less lonely in an unfamiliar city. It could possibly also connect us with someone
whom we can turn to.” says Guo, who is an English teacher.
1．Which country does Keith Baverstock come from
A．London. B．England. C．Australia. D．China.
2．City walkers may be interested in the following themes except ________.
A．history B．food C．agriculture D．music
3．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the report
A．1505 people took part in the survey.
B．Only 80 people among the 1505 participants want to explore the city on foot.
C．Most people in the survey would like to try city walks.
D．City walkers have interest in local food and clothes.
4．Why does summer is a good time for city walks, according to Gao
A．Because it is one of the hottest trends in such season.
B．Because there are leaves to keep cool.
C．Because the scenery and the buildings are best in this season.
D．Because there are usually fewer crowds in summer.
5．The underlined word “conducted” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.
A．organized B．joined C．watched D．connected
6．Which of the following statements is true
A．28-year-old Guo Feixiang, an engineer, works in Hangzhou.
B．Non-locals often feel hard to make friends after work.
C．All city walks need certain goals such as cultural scenes and local life.
D．Gao Shan took a business trip in Shanghai with the aim of meeting new people.
B
Sunday
Tonight, Mom called for a “house meeting”. She told us that she was going back to school to
start taking lessons. Well, it was totally out of my expectation. She is always there when I get
home from school, and that’s the way I like it. But now, we have to make our own dinners and
start doing housework.
Wednesday
The first few nights with Mom away have been a disaster. We tried making our dinner by
ourselves. Manny made the iced tea, but it was undrinkable. Rodric cooked the roast beef, but it
was a mess. Therefore, we bagged the homemade meal idea and went out to eat.
Tuesday
“Greg, why are the rubbish bags still at home It’s your task!” Dad shouted and asked me
why I didn’t do my job this morning. He said I needed to start being more responsible.
I’ve heard it from Dad before. Last summer, our neighbor Ms. Grove, asked me to look after the
plants while she went on business. Well, I watered them several times for the first few days and I
got busy with other things. Ms. Grove was pretty mad because most of the plants didn’t make it.
Thursday
Dad is really serious about me taking on more responsibility. And first he wants me to wake
myself up in the morning. That’s actually a real problem.
Yesterday was the first day I tried to wake myself up, and it didn’t work out. My alarm
clock went off, but the sound just worked its way into my dream. And today didn’t go any better.
1．Greg’s Mom called for a “house meeting” because she decided to ________.
A．teach lessons at a school B．return to school to have lessons
C．make dinners with us D．start doing housework
2．Greg felt ________ when he knew about Mom’s plan during the “house meeting”.
A．proud B．delighted C．surprised D．relaxed
3．Therefore, we bagged the homemade meal idea and went out to eat. “bagged” probably means
________.
A．thought about B．were aware of C．depended on D．gave up
4．What’s Greg’s task at home
A．Taking out the rubbish. B．Cleaning the house up.
C．Looking after the plants. D．Waking others up.
5．From the passage, we can learn that Greg’s Dad expected him to ________.
A．build up self-confidence B．become more responsible
C．make friends with neighbors D．put up early in the morning
6．The passage is probably taken from ________.
A．a science magazine B．a schedule
C．a news report D．a diary
【拔高试题】
A
Bingling Cave-Temple Tourism Area is located in the northwest of China. It covers an area
of 150 square kilometers and it is mainly made up of Bingling Lake, Bingling Stone Forest and
Binglingsi Grottoes(炳灵寺石窟).
Bingling Lake
Bingling Lake is a huge, clean and pollution-free lake that meets the national standard for
second-class drinking water. It is famous for being the setting for the opening scene of the film A
World without Thieves. You can spend about 1.5 hours taking a speed boat to enjoy its nice view
or nearly 5 hours on a cruise ship to peacefully capture its beauty. The whole distance is about 108
kilometers.
Opening hours: 9:00-18:00
Price for speed boat/cruise ship:￥150/￥70 per person
Bingling Stone Forest
Bingling Stone Forest covers an area of about 30 square kilometers and is a typical Danxia
landform near water. In the park, there are thousands of peaks, hundreds of narrow valleys and
zigzags, which, together with various types of stone peaks, constitute a strange world of stone
forest.
Opening hours: 9:00-18:00
Admission:￥60 per person
Bingling Grottoes
Bingling Grottoes, founded more than 1,600 years ago, is entitled one of the six famous
grottoes in China. In June 2014, it was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Inside Binglingsi Grottoes, you can appreciate 216 caves and niches, 800 odd statues of
various types and over 1,000 square meters of frescoes (壁画)with both Tibetan and Han styles.
You can also appreciate 56 Buddhist pagodas and 438 pieces in collection.
The inscriptions(碑文)inside, which are proved to be the earliest inscriptions in China and
can be used to judge a clear date of the statue, provide an important basis for determination of the
age of the early grottoes in China.
Opening hours: 8:30-17:00
Admission: ￥80 per person
1．Which of the following tourist attractions is not mentioned in the passage
A．Bingling Lake. B．Bingling Stone Forest
C．Binglingsi Grottoes. D．Bingling Cultural Museum.
2．It takes tourists about ________ to go through Bingling Lake on a speed boat.
A．6.5 hours B．3.5 hours C．1.5 hours D．5 hours
3．The underlined word “constitute” is closest in meaning to “________”.
A．think about B．consist of C．show off D．work out
4．How much should a tourist pay for the entrance ticket of the Bingling Stone Forest
A．￥60. B．￥70. C．￥80. D．￥150.
5．Which of the following about Binglingsi Grottoes is NOT TRUE
A．It is entitled one of the six famous grottoes in China.
B．You can appreciate statues, frescoes and Buddhist pagodas.
C．The inscriptions inside are proved to be the earliest in China.
D．Its opening hours is the longest among the three attractions.
6．The main purpose of the this passage is to ________.
A．introduce the attractions in the tourism area
B．advertise the film A World without Thieves
C．show wonderful scenery about stone forest
D．share some information about famous grottoes
B
King’s College Winter School is an annual（每年的）training program for all the high
school students who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s
College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized.
This year’s winter school will be from November 1 to December 15. More information is as
follows:
Application（申请）date Courses
Students in New York should send their English Language
applications before October 18, 2016. Spoken English: 22 hours
Students of other cities should send their Reading and Writing: 10 hours
applications before October 16, 2016. American History: 16 hours
Foreign students should send their applications American Culture: 16 hours
before October 10, 2016.
Cost
Steps Daily lesson: $200
A letter of self-introduction Sports and activities: $100
A letter of recommendation from a teacher Travels: $200
The letters should be written in English with all Hotel service: $400
the necessary information. You may choose to live with your friends
or relatives in the same city.
Please write to: Thompson Sanders
1026 King’s Street
New York, NY 10016, USAE-mail: KC-Winter-School@
1．You can most probably read the article in ________.
A．a newspaper B．a travel guide C．a textbook D．a telephone book
2．According to the article, who will give the courses
A．The teachers of King’s College and the high schools in America.
B．The teachers of Winter School and other colleges in the United States.
C．The teachers of the high schools and Winter School in New York.
D．The teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York.
3．When should foreign students send their applications
A．Before October 10, 2016. B．Before November 1, 2016.
C．Before October16, 2016. D．Before December 15, 2016.
4．The underlined phrase “A letter of recommendation” means “A letter to _________”.
A．ask for students’ information B．ask for teachers’ information
C．introduce students’ information D．introduce teachers’ information
5．If you want to live with your friends in New York, you will have to pay the school _______.
A．$300 B．$400 C．$500 D．$900
6．Which of the following is TRUE about King’s College. Winter School
A．Only top students can take part in the program.
B．Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.
C．King’s College Winter School is not organized every year.
D．You can get in touch with the school by telephone or by e-mail.
C
Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：
Afthur sat at the desk in his room， pencil in hand. He had to write a story for his English class by
Friday. "I don't know what to write about." he complained to his dog Toby，who was asleep at his
feet. Arthur was talkative when speaking to his friends. Yet he had trouble finding words when he
had to write.
By bedtime Arthur bad drawn a picture of Toby smiling. He had drawn a tree with its branches
blowing in the strong wind. He had also written a note asking his friend Lee to go to the movies
on Saturday. But he had not written a single word of his story.
On Wednesday. Mrs. Solomon， Arthur's English teacher. asked the class to turn in the draft(草
稿) of their stories. Arthur's heart sank. He turned in the only work he had-the page with his
name， the drawings and the note.
Arthur wasn't surprised when Mrs. Solomon asked him to stay after class the next day. But he
was surprised by what she said to him. "This is an attractive story， Arthur. The dog. the movie，
the tree in the wind-l can't wait to find out how they all fit together."
"That isn't my story， Mrs. Solomon." Arthur said. "I haven't been able to think of one yet."
"Oh - Mrs. Solomon replied， "Look at your note and the pictures and
see if a story comes to you."
That night Arthur sat at his desk. and this is what he wrote: "One Saturday Mike went downstairs
to meet his friend Julio at the cinema. It looked as if it might rain. so Mike carried his
umbrella Suddenly a big storm blew in， bending the trees. .The noise of the .wind sounded like
the barking of Mike's dog Toby. Toby really hated storms and barked whenever he wanted to be
let inside. Then Mike realized that it wasn't the sound of the wind. It was Toby. The dog was
running after him down the busy street， barking. The sound was filled with blame(责备). Mike
felt sorry because he had left Toby outside. He turned and headed home with Toby running beside
him. Mike let Toby in the door just as the rain started to pour down."
' Arthur had a story in the end. The last thing he did was to write his name proudly at the top of
the page.
1．What was on Arthur's page for his English class by Wednesday
A．a dog， a tree and his name
B．his name， the drawings and the note
C．a dog， a tree. a note and a story
D．his name. the drawings and the story
2．Arthur turned in his unfinished page____
A．because he had no time to fit them together
B．because he wasn't willing to do his homework
C．because he had difficulty in writing a story
D．because he wanted to show his talent for drawing
3．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 probably mean
A．Toby is an imaginative and lovely dog.
B．The small tree will grow into a big one.
C．His friend Lee can give him a lot of support.
D．He can develop his story based on his draft.
4．What kind of teacher do you think Mrs. Solomon is
A．She is a strict teacher.
B．She is an honest teacher.
C．She is a wise teacher.
D．She is a humorous teacher.
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story
A．It was easy for Arthur to find words to talk.
B．Arthur was asked to stay after class on Tuesday .
C．Arthur didn't finish his story writing in the end.
D．All the class turned in their homework except Arthur.
6．What can we infer(推断) from the story
A．Arthur is a shy and quiet student.
B．Arthur isn't very satisfied with his story.
C．There will be a storm on Saturday.
D．Encouragement is important in teaching.

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