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译林版（2024）新教材七年级下册英语Unit 5 - 6
重难点强化训练测试卷（含解析）
一、单项选择
1. The panda is one of the ______ animals in the world. Many people love it because of its cute look.
A. more famous B. most famous C. famouser D. famousest
2. I ______ my keys at home this morning, so I couldn't open the door when I got back.
A. left B. forget C. leave D. forgot
3. The Yangtze River runs ______ several provinces and finally goes ______ the mountains to the sea.
A. across; through B. through; across C. over; through D. through; over
4. — I think these soldiers are the most lovely ones.
— I ______ you. They always try their best to protect our ______.
A. agree to; field B. agree with; land C. agree on; earth D. agree; ground
5. The sun ______ in the east and ______ in the west every day. It's a natural phenomenon.
A. raises; sets B. rises; sets C. rises; falls D. raises; falls
6. — ______ wonderful the view of the sunrise on the mountain is!
— Yeah. It's really an amazing experience.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
7. There is ______ in the classroom. Let's start our class.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
8. The ______ of the students in our school are boys. Only a small number are girls.
A. two - fifth B. two - fifths C. second - fifth D. second - fifths
9. The rescue team found a little girl who was still ______ under the building three days after the earthquake. They were surprised that she could ______ such a big earthquake.
A. alive; survive B. living; survive C. live; survive D. alive; live
10. If you are interested in ______, you can visit the butterfly museum. There are all kinds of beautiful ones there.
A. kite B. kites C. butterfly D. butterflies
11. — ______ useful information he gave us about the trip to the mountains!
— Yes. It helps us a lot.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
12. Wuxi is ______ the south of Jiangsu Province and ______ the west of Suzhou.
A. in; in B. in; to C. to; in D. to; to
13. — ______ is the population of China
— It's about 1.4 billion.
A. What B. How many C. How much D. Which
14. The Great Wall is one of the ______ places of interest in the world. Many tourists come to visit it every year.
A. more popular B. most popular C. popularer D. popularest
15. — What does your sister ______
— She is tall and thin. She ______ my mother.
A. look; likes B. look like; is like C. like; likes D. is like; looks like
二、完型填空
The Himalayas is one of the most amazing mountain ranges in the world. It is (1) ______ for its very high mountains, including Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain on Earth. Every year, (2) ______ of climbers from all over the world come to challenge themselves here.
When I first saw the Himalayas, I was shocked by its (3) ______. The mountains seemed to touch the sky. The snow - covered peaks were so (4) ______ that it was hard to believe my eyes. Some of the mountains look like (5) ______, while others are like huge animals.
In the early morning, the sun shines on the mountains. The light makes the snow (6) ______ beautifully. It's a view that makes you feel like you're in a fairyland. There are also many rivers flowing down from the mountains. The sound of the rushing water is like a (7) ______ song.
The Himalayas is not only a beautiful landscape but also a (8) ______ place for many unique animals and plants. Some of them can only be found here. It makes us (9) ______ the great power of nature. I think (10) ______ should visit it if they have a chance. It's really an unforgettable experience.
(1) A. good B. famous C. ready D. useful
(2) A. few B. little C. many D. much
(3) A. beauty B. hotel C. road D. room
(4) A. same B. strange C. big D. small
(5) A. plants B. humans C. rivers D. oceans
(6) A. conditions B. places C. times D. ways
(7) A. quiet B. noisy C. wonderful D. terrible
(8) A. How B. What C. What an D. How a
(9) A. usual B. unusual C. common D. normal
(10) A. everyone B. someone C. no one D. anyone
三、阅读理解
A
Koalas are cute animals that live in Australia. They are well - known for their love of eucalyptus leaves. Koalas spend most of their time in trees. They sleep for about 18 - 20 hours a day. When they are awake, they usually just sit in trees and eat eucalyptus leaves.
Koalas are not very fast animals. They move slowly from branch to branch. Their fur is thick and usually gray or brown. This fur helps them stay warm and dry in different weather.
Sadly, koalas are facing some problems. Their living areas are getting smaller because of deforestation (森林砍伐). This makes it harder for them to find enough food and places to live. Also, some diseases are affecting koalas. Scientists and animal lovers are working hard to protect these lovely animals.
(1) Where do koalas live
A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In China. D. In England.
(2) What do koalas mainly eat
A. Grass. B. Meat. C. Eucalyptus leaves. D. Fruit.
(3) Why are koalas' living areas getting smaller
A. Because they move slowly. B. Because of diseases.
C. Because of deforestation. D. Because they sleep too much.
(4) Which of the following is TRUE about koalas
A. They are very fast animals. B. Their fur is thin.
C. They sleep a lot during the day. D. They don't have any problems.
(5) What can we do to help koalas
A. Cut down more trees. B. Hunt them for fun.
C. Do nothing. D. Protect their living environment.
B
The Yellowstone National Park in the United States is a very special place. It is famous for its beautiful landscapes and amazing geothermal (地热的) features.
There are large forests in the park. Many animals live in these forests, such as bears, wolves, and deer. The park also has many rivers and lakes. The water in these rivers and lakes is clear and clean.
One of the most famous features of Yellowstone is its geysers (间歇泉). Old Faithful is a very well - known geyser. It erupts (喷发) regularly, and people come from all over the world to watch it. The hot springs in the park are also very interesting. The water in the hot springs is very hot and has a lot of minerals.
If you visit Yellowstone National Park, you can go hiking, camping, or fishing. You can also take pictures of the beautiful scenery. It's a great place to enjoy nature.
(1) Where is Yellowstone National Park
A. In the United States. B. In China. C. In Australia. D. In England.
(2) What is Yellowstone National Park famous for
A. Its big cities.
B. Its delicious food.
C. Its beautiful landscapes and geothermal features.
D. Its modern buildings.
(3) Which animals are mentioned in the park
A. Cats and dogs. B. Bears and wolves.
C. Monkeys and pandas. D. Rabbits and horses.
(4) What can people do in Yellowstone National Park
A. Go shopping. B. Watch movies.
C. Go hiking, camping, or fishing. D. Play football.
(5) What's the best title for this passage
A. The Animals in Yellowstone National Park
B. The Geysers in Yellowstone National Park
C. Yellowstone National Park: A Beautiful Place
D. The Hot Springs in Yellowstone National Park
四、综合填空
Many people love pandas because they are (1) ______ (real) cute. Pandas live mainly in the (2) ______ (southwest) part of China. They have black and white fur and look very lovely.
Pandas' favorite food is bamboo. They spend most of their time (3) ______ (eat) bamboo. But now, their living areas are becoming (4) ______ (small) because of human activities. So pandas are in (5) ______ (dangerous).
Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas. They are trying to (6) ______ (develop) more ways to protect pandas' living environment. For example, they are (7) ______ (plant) more bamboo forests.
We should also do something to help pandas. We can (8) ______ (raise) money for panda protection projects. And we can tell more people about the (9) ______ (important) of protecting pandas. Let's work together to make sure pandas can live (10) ______ (happy) in the wild.
五、阅读表达
The Great Wall is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It is very long and was built over a long period of time.
The Great Wall was mainly built to protect the country from enemies. Thousands of people worked hard to build it. They used bricks and stones to make it strong.
Today, the Great Wall attracts millions of tourists every year. People from all over the world come to see its amazing beauty. They can walk on the Great Wall, take photos, and learn about Chinese history.
However, the Great Wall is facing some problems. Some parts of it are damaged because of weather and human activities. We need to protect it well so that it can remain a great treasure for future generations.
(1) Where is the Great Wall
____________________________________
(2) Why was the Great Wall mainly built
____________________________________
(3) How many tourists does the Great Wall attract every year
____________________________________
(4) What problems is the Great Wall facing
____________________________________
(5) What should we do to protect the Great Wall
____________________________________
六、词汇填空
1. There was a big ______ (洪水) last year, and many houses were washed away.
2. The elephant has a ______ (巨大的) body and two big ears.
3. The sun ______ (升起) in the east and sets in the west.
4. We should protect the ______ (土地) and not waste it.
5. The ______ (风景) in this area is very beautiful, with mountains and rivers.
6. Many ______ (游客) come to visit the famous temple every year.
7. The ______ (岩石) in the park have different shapes and sizes.
8. We saw a rainbow in the sky after the rain. It was so ______ (美丽的).
9. The ______ (森林) is home to many animals and plants. We should protect it.
10. There is a ______ (小路) leading to the top of the hill. We can walk along it.
七、动词填空
1. China ______ (become) more and more powerful in recent years.
2. It's important ______ (protect) the environment for future generations.
3. — Where is Tom
— He ______ (go) to the zoo. He'll be back this afternoon.
4. My parents ______ (plan) a trip to the mountains next week.
5. We ______ (see) a lot of interesting animals in the zoo yesterday.
6. If it ______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.
7. The teacher told us that the earth ______ (go) around the sun.
8. They ______ (work) hard to finish the project last month.
9. I enjoy ______ (read) books about nature and animals.
10. ______ (listen)! There is a strange sound outside.
八、书面表达
以“An Unforgettable Landscape”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一处让你难忘的景观。内容包括：
1. 景观的名称和位置；
2. 景观的特点（如自然美景、独特之处等）；
3. 你对它的感受。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，语法正确；
2. 包含不定代词或感叹句知识；
3. 词数80左右。一、单项选择
1. 答案：B
解析：“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，famous的最高级是most famous，所以选B。
2. 答案：A
解析：leave sth. +地点表示“把某物落在某地”，this morning是过去的时间，所以用leave的过去式left；forget表示“忘记”，不与表示地点的词连用，所以选A。
3. 答案：B
解析：through表示从物体内部穿过，长江流经几个省份是从内部穿过，用through；across表示从物体表面穿过，长江穿过山脉流向大海是从山脉表面穿过，用across，所以选B。
4. 答案：B
解析：agree with sb.表示“同意某人的观点”；land表示“土地”“国土” ，field指“田野”“场地”，earth指“地球”，ground指“地面”，这里说士兵保护我们的国土，用land，所以选B。
5. 答案：B
解析：rise是不及物动词，意为“升起”，强调自然升起；raise是及物动词，意为“举起”“提高”等。太阳升起用rise，落下用set，且主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，所以选B。
6. 答案：C
解析：感叹句结构：How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What +（a/an）+形容词+可数名词单数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！这里wonderful是形容词，所以用How引导感叹句，选C。
7. 答案：D
解析：somebody某人，用于肯定句；anybody某人，用于否定句和疑问句；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“Let's start our class.”可知教室里每个人都到了，所以选D。
8. 答案：B
解析：分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。所以五分之二表达为two fifths，选B。
9. 答案：A
解析：alive意为“活着的”，作表语或后置定语；living意为“活着的”，作前置定语或表语；live作形容词时意为“活的”“现场直播的”，常作前置定语。这里表示小女孩还活着，用alive作后置定语；survive意为“幸存”“活下来”，这里表示小女孩在地震中幸存，用survive，所以选A。
10. 答案：D
解析：根据“visit the butterfly museum”可知是对蝴蝶感兴趣，蝴蝶是可数名词，这里用复数形式butterflies表示一类事物，所以选D。
11. 答案：A
解析：information是不可数名词，感叹句用What引导，结构为What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！所以选A。
12. 答案：B
解析：in表示在范围内；to表示两地相隔。无锡在江苏省范围内，用in；无锡与苏州相邻，且无锡在苏州西边，用to，所以选B。
13. 答案：A
解析：询问人口数量用What's the population of... 所以选A。
14. 答案：B
解析：“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，popular的最高级是most popular，所以选B。
15. 答案：B
解析：What does sb. look like 用于询问某人的外貌；be like表示“像”，这里说她像我妈妈，用is like；like作动词时意为“喜欢”，所以选B。
二、完型填空
1. 答案：B
解析：be famous for意为“因……而著名”，喜马拉雅山因它的高山而著名，所以选B。
2. 答案：C
解析：few修饰可数名词复数，表否定；little修饰不可数名词，表否定；many修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词。这里说每年有很多登山者，用many，所以选C。
3. 答案：A
解析：根据后文描述可知作者被喜马拉雅山的美丽震撼，beauty意为“美丽”，所以选A。
4. 答案：C
解析：根据“it was hard to believe my eyes”以及山脉的特点可知雪覆盖的山峰很大，big意为“大的”，所以选C。
5. 答案：B
解析：根据“while others are like huge animals”可知这里说有些山看起来像人，humans意为“人”，所以选B。
6. 答案：无选项内容（疑似文档问题），推测是shine相关的词，意为“阳光使雪闪耀得很漂亮” 。
7. 答案：C
解析：根据前文描述可知流水声像美妙的歌曲，wonderful意为“美妙的”，所以选C。
8. 答案：无选项内容（疑似文档问题），推测与前文描述的美丽景色相关 。
9. 答案：B
解析：根据“for many unique animals and plants”可知这是一个不寻常的地方，unusual意为“不寻常的”，所以选B。
10. 答案：A
解析：根据“It's really an unforgettable experience.”可知作者认为如果有机会每个人都应该去参观，everyone意为“每个人”，所以选A。
三、阅读理解
A
1. 答案：B
解析：根据“Koalas are cute animals that live in Australia.”可知考拉生活在澳大利亚，所以选B。
2. 答案：C
解析：根据“They are well known for their love of eucalyptus leaves.”可知考拉主要吃桉树叶，所以选C。
3. 答案：C
解析：根据“Their living areas are getting smaller because of deforestation.”可知考拉生活区域变小是因为森林砍伐，所以选C。
4. 答案：C
解析：根据“They sleep for about 18 20 hours a day.”可知考拉白天睡很多觉，所以选C。
5. 答案：D
解析：考拉面临的问题是生活区域变小和疾病，所以我们应该保护它们的生活环境，所以选D。
B
1. 答案：A
解析：根据“The Yellowstone National Park in the United States is a very special place.”可知黄石国家公园在美国，所以选A。
2. 答案：C
解析：根据“It is famous for its beautiful landscapes and amazing geothermal features.”可知黄石国家公园以美丽的风景和地热特征而著名，所以选C。
3. 答案：B
解析：根据“Many animals live in these forests, such as bears, wolves, and deer.”可知提到了熊和狼，所以选B。
4. 答案：C
解析：根据“If you visit Yellowstone National Park, you can go hiking, camping, or fishing.”可知人们在公园可以徒步、露营或钓鱼，所以选C。
5. 答案：C
解析：文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园的美丽风景、独特特征以及人们可以在公园做的活动，所以C选项“黄石国家公园：一个美丽的地方”最适合做标题，选C。
四、综合填空
1. 答案：really
解析：修饰形容词cute用副词，real的副词形式是really。
2. 答案：southwestern
解析：修饰名词part用形容词，southwest的形容词形式是southwestern，意为“西南的”。
3. 答案：eating
解析：spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，所以用eat的动名词形式eating。
4. 答案：smaller
解析：根据语境可知熊猫的生活区域正变得越来越小，用比较级smaller。
5. 答案：danger
解析：in danger意为“处于危险中”，用dangerous的名词形式danger。
6. 答案：develop
解析：try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，所以用动词原形develop。
7. 答案：planting
解析：根据are可知用现在进行时，结构为be +动词现在分词，plant的现在分词是planting。
8. 答案：raise
解析：can是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以用raise。
9. 答案：importance
解析：the importance of...意为“……的重要性”，用important的名词形式importance。
10. 答案：happily
解析：修饰动词live用副词，happy的副词形式是happily。
五、阅读表达
1. 答案：It's in China.
解析：长城在中国，这是常识。
2. 答案：To protect the country from enemies.
解析：根据“The Great Wall was mainly built to protect the country from enemies.”可知长城主要是为了保护国家免受敌人侵犯而建造的。
3. 答案：Millions of tourists.
解析：根据“Today, the Great Wall attracts millions of tourists every year.”可知每年长城吸引数百万游客。
4. 答案：Some parts are damaged because of weather and human activities.
解析：根据“However, the Great Wall is facing some problems. Some parts of it are damaged because of weather and human activities.”可知长城面临的问题是部分因天气和人类活动受损。
5. 答案：Protect it well.（答案合理即可，如We should protect it from damage.等 ）
解析：根据“We need to protect it well so that it can remain a great treasure for future generations.”可知我们应该好好保护长城。
六、词汇填空
1. 答案：flood
解析：“洪水”的英文是flood，前面有a，用单数形式。
2. 答案：huge
解析：“巨大的”英文是huge，修饰名词body。
3. 答案：rises
解析：“升起”用rise，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式rises。
4. 答案：land
解析：“土地”英文是land，不可数名词。
5. 答案：landscape
解析：“风景”英文是landscape，根据is可知用单数形式。
6. 答案：tourists
解析：“游客”英文是tourist，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用tourists。
7. 答案：rocks
解析：“岩石”英文是rock，根据have可知用复数形式rocks。
8. 答案：beautiful
解析：“美丽的”英文是beautiful，作表语。
9. 答案：forest
解析：“森林”英文是forest，根据is可知用单数形式。
10. 答案：path
解析：“小路”英文是path，根据is可知用单数形式。
七、动词填空
1. 答案：has become
解析：in recent years是现在完成时的标志词，结构为have/has +动词过去分词，主语China是第三人称单数，用has become。
2. 答案：to protect
解析：It's +形容词+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，所以用to protect。
3. 答案：has gone
解析：根据“He'll be back this afternoon.”可知他去了动物园还没回来，用has gone to表示“去了某地（还未回来）”。
4. 答案：are planning
解析：next week是将来的时间，根据语境可知父母正在计划下周的旅行，用现在进行时表示将来的计划，结构为be +动词现在分词，主语My parents是复数，be动词用are，plan的现在分词是planning。
5. 答案：saw
解析：yesterday是过去的时间，用一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。
6. 答案：doesn't rain
解析：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，rain是实义动词，否定句借助助动词doesn't，后接动词原形rain。
7. 答案：goes
解析：“地球围绕太阳转”是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the earth是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。
8. 答案：worked
解析：last month是过去的时间，用一般过去时，work的过去式是worked。
9. 答案：reading
解析：enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，所以用read的动名词形式reading。
10. 答案：Listen
解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，Listen表示“听”，用于提醒别人注意听。
八、书面表达（参考范文）
An Unforgettable Landscape
Last summer, I visited Guilin. It's in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Guilin is famous for its unique karst landforms. The mountains there are so strange! Some look like huge towers, and others are like animals. The Lijiang River runs through the city. The water is so clear that you can see the fish swimming in it. What a beautiful place it is! Standing by the river, I felt like I was in a wonderful painting. It was really an unforgettable experience. I hope I can visit it again someday.

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