资源简介

(共37张PPT)
Unit 2
Looking into the Future
Words and Expressions
新人教选必一
persuade [p sweid] vt. 劝说;说服
persuade sb. to do sth. ＝persuade/talk/argue sb. into doing sth.　　　　　　　说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth. ＝persuade/talk/argue sb. out of doing sth.
说服某人不做某事
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
persuade sb. that ... 使某人相信……
persuasion n. 劝说；说服
persuasive adj. 有说服力的
switch [swit ] vt. 转换;交换 vi＆vt.(使)改变;转变
n.开关;转换器;改变
switch on＝turn on 　打开(电灯、无线电等)
switch off＝turn off 关上；断掉(电源等)
switch over 切换；换(电视等的)频道
switch from ... to ... 从……转变/换为……
①Many people switch on their electronic devices simply to kill time.
②To keep safe, we suggest you (should) switch off your mobile phone before boarding.
③He switched the conversation from one subject to another.
distant [ d st nt] adj. 遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的
in the distance　 在远处
at/from a distance 隔开一段距离；从远处
at a distance of ... 在……远的距离
keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远
keep one's distance from sb./sth. 与某人/某物保持一定距离
distance n. 远处的
Much to our delight, the sound of water in the distance caught our attention and drove us to the river bank.
secure [s kj (r)] adj 安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的
vt.获得;拴牢;保护
insecure adj. 不安全的；缺乏信心的
securely adv. 安全地；安心地；牢固地；有把握地
security n.[U]安全；平安
safe adj. 安全的 safety n. 安全
①Foreign tourists feel happily secure while visiting the city.
②Secure the prisoner so that he won't escape again.
③By strengthening the river banks, the city secured itself against flood.
adj.安全的；安心的
vt.拴牢
vt.拴牢
remote [r m t] adj 远程的;偏远的
one of the remotest areas of the world
in the remote past/future 在遥远的过去╱将来
remote control 遥控器；遥控
air conditioner 空调机;空调设备
condition n. 条件；情况；环境；身份
present condition 目前的状态
working condition 工作环境；使用状态
in good condition 情况良好
The car was in first-class condition.
The piano was in good condition.
automatic [ t m t k] adj. 自动的
automatic control 自动控制
automatic control system 自动控制系统
fully automatic 全自动的
automatically adv. 无意识地；自动地
auto 自动，汽车
automobile n. 汽车
Modern trains have automatic doors.
My reaction was automatic.
sensor [ sens (r)] n. 传感器;敏感元件
common sense 常识
make sense 有意义；讲得通；言之有理
in a sense 在某种意义上
sense of …的感觉
be sensitive to 对……敏感
sensitive skin 敏感性皮肤
sense n. 感觉; 感觉官能 vt.感觉到；意识到
sensitive adj. 体贴的；善解人意的
preference [ prefr ns] n. 爱好;偏爱
(1)have a preference for　 偏爱；喜爱
(2)prefer (doing) sth. 更喜欢(做)某事
prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事
prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.宁愿(做)某事而不愿(做)某事
prefer to do ...rather than do ... 宁愿做……而不愿做……
prefer sb. (not) to do sth. 宁愿某人(不)做某事
prefer that ... (should) do ... 宁愿/喜欢……做……
command [k mɑ nd] n. 指令;命令;控制vt.命令;控制
(1)under one's command 由……指挥
in command of 指挥；控制
have a good command/knowledge of 掌握；精通(尤指语言)
take/have command of 控制；掌握
(2)command sb. to do ... 命令某人做……
command that ... (should) do 命令……做……
I have a good command of English and Chinese，which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings.
warning [ w n ] n. 警告;警示;先兆
give (sb.) a warning (向某人)发出警告
warn vt. 警告，提醒；通知
warn sb. of sth. 提醒某人注意某事
warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人(不)要做某事
warn sb against (doing) sth 警告某人不要做某事
Let me give you a word of warning .
critical [ kr t kl] adj. 严重的;关键的;批判性的
be critical to sth. 对…至关重要
criticize v. 批评，评论
criticize sb. for sth./doing sth. 因…指责某人
critic n. 批评家，评论家；爱挑剔的人
art critic 艺术评论家
The critics loved the movie. 评论家喜爱这部电影。
critically adv. 严重地;批判性地
leak [li k] vi＆vt.漏;渗漏;透露n.漏洞;裂缝;透露
leak sth. to sb. 向某人泄露某事
leak out 泄露，走漏，透露
gas leak 漏气，气体泄露；
detect [d tekt] vt.查明；发现
detective adj.侦探的
n. 侦探，警探；私家侦探
detective story 侦探小说
private detective 私家侦探
detectable adj. 可检测的，可发觉的
detection n. 侦查，探测，发现
detector n. 检测器，发现者
innovation [ n ve n] n. 创新;创造
technological innovation 技术革新；工艺革新
innovation ability 创新能力
an age of technological innovation 技术革新的时代
innovate vi. 创新；改革；革新
innovate new products 创造新产品
innovative adj. 新颖的，革新的
available [ ve l bl] adj. 可获得的;可购得的;人)有空的
be available to/for... ......可获得；可被......利用
be available to do sth. 有空做某事
unavailable adj.无法得到的，难以获得的;忙的
combine [k m ba n] vt.vi.(使)结合;混合
(1)combine ...with/and ...　把……与……结合起来
combine...into... 把……合成……
be combined with 与……结合/联合
(2)combination n. 结合；联合；化合(物)
in combination (with) (与……)联合/结合
The splendid scenery, combined with lovely weather and delicious food，will make our visit to Beijing pleasant and unforgettable.
combine [k m ba n] vt.vi.(使)结合;混合
①She successfully combines her career ________ family life.
②Theory must be ________ with practice. (combine)
③With their patience and efforts，they successfully developed a ________ of artificial breeding and natural reproduction. (combine)
with　
combined　
combination
predict [pr d kt] vt. 预测;预言;预料
predict＋从句 预测……
predict＋n.＋to do... 预测……做……
It is predicted that... 据预测……
It is not possible to predict with certainty what effect this will have.
【翻译】
predict [pr d kt] vt. 预测;预言;预料
①________ is predicted that solar energy will become the major energy in the future，though it is not quiet sure.
②He said that he could predict an earthquake several days ahead of time but some experts said that the ________ was ridiculous because the earthquake was not __________.(predict)
③People are ________ (predict) to live longer with the help of advanced medical service.
It　
prediction　
predictable　
predicted
occupation [ kju pe n] n. 职业;占领
(1)occupy sb./oneself (in) doing sth.使某人/自己忙于做某事
occupy sb./oneself with sth.使某人/自己忙于某事
(2)be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth. 忙于某事
①In my spare time, I have been occupied in practising my oral English so I speak English fluently.
②I don't have much spare time. I'm fully occupied with my work.
oppose (doing) sth.＝object to (doing) sth.反对(做)某事
opposed adj. 反对的；对立的
as opposed to 而，相对于(表示对比)
be opposed to (doing) sth.＝ be against (doing) sth.
反对(做)某事(to为介词)
oppose [ p z] vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
As long as every one of us opposes any form of destroying the environment and advocates protecting the environment, the process of global warming will be bound to slow down.
oppose [ p z] vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
【知识拓展】
表示“反对；不赞成”的表达还有：
disagree with；be against；object to；hold negative attitudes towards/to.
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①A man stood up，signalling that he was strongly opposed ________ the plan.
②Good habits always lead to high efficiency，while bad ones bring the ________ (oppose)．
③With a lot of people ________ it，the government had to postpone the new proposal. (oppose)
to　
opposite　
opposing
absence [ bs ns] n. 不存在;缺乏;缺席
(1)absence from... 缺席……；没参加……
absence of mind 心不在焉
during/in one's absence(＝in the absence of sb.)当某人缺席的时候
(2)absent adj. 缺席的，不在的
be absent from 缺席，不在
absent minded 心不在焉的
(3)反义短语 be present at 出席，在场
absence [ bs ns] n. 不存在;缺乏;缺席
①________ the absence of clear goals, we became strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.
②I'm sorry for my absence ________ your birthday party yesterday. I'm writing an essay to be handed in.
③You may rely on it that he is sure to be present ________ your graduation ceremony.
In　
from　
at
advocate [ dv ke t] vt. 提倡;支持;拥护n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者
(1)advocate doing sth. 主张/提倡做某事
advocate＋宾语从句(从句谓语should＋动词原形，should可省略)
(2)an advocate for/of ……的支持/拥护者
①We advocate paying more attention to environmental protection.
②I strongly advocate that the children (should) take an active part in sports games.
【翻译】
advocate [ dv ke t] vt. 提倡;支持;拥护n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者
①Many citizens advocate ________ (build) another primary school in the community.
②Some educators advocated that children should __________ for their great performance.(reward)
③________ is advocated that plastic bags should be replaced by cloth or paper bags when shopping.
building　
be rewarded　
It
keep in touch (with...) 与……保持联系；了解
get in/into touch with 和……取得联系
lose touch with 和……失去联系；对……变得生疏
be in touch with 同……有联系；了解……的情况
be out of touch with 同……失去联系；与……没有通信
Whenever you need help，I hope you can get in touch with me.
【翻译】
in this sense 在这种意义上
make sense of 理解；明白
make no sense 没道理；没意义
in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说
in no sense 决不
There is no sense in doing sth. 做……没道理
【语境应用】
This sentence just doesn't _________， no matter how you read it.
As far as I'm concerned, ________________ getting upset about it now.
make sense
there is no sense in　
catch fire 着火(强调动作，无被动语态)
be on fire 着火(强调状态)
put out fire 灭火(主语是人)
set sth. on fire＝set fire to sth. 点燃某物
make a fire 生火
fight a fire 救火
play with the fire 玩火
There is a thick covering of leaves in the forest, which are very easy to catch fire.
【练透考点】用fire的短语完成句子
①我的车在路上意外着火了，幸运的是我被一个路人从车里拽出来。
My car ________ by accident on the road. Fortunately，I was pulled out of the car by a passer by.
②最终，消防队员扑灭了昨天发生在超市的一场大火。
At last the firefighters ________________ which broke out yesterday in the supermarket,
③在消防队员到来之前，这座大楼着火着了五分钟。
The building ________________ for five minutes before the firefighters arrived.
④“我们可以生火，让我们暖和起来，”我建议道。
“We can __________ and warm ourselves，” I suggested.
caught fire　
put out the fire　
was on fire
make a fire
the instant 一……就……
名词短语引导时间状语从句的还有：
the + first/next/last/each/every time 第一次/下次/上次/每次……
the + moment/minute/instant/second 一……就……
【语境应用】补全句子。
_________________________________ (每当我听音乐) I’ll think of it.
______________________________________ (我一看到他) I knew that there was no hope.
Every/Each time I listen to music
The moment/instant/minute/second I saw him
It will take some time before… 在……前要花一段时间
before 作为连词时，译法灵活：
强调从句动作发生在主句之前，“在……之前、不等……就……”
It + be + 时间段 + before 从句，“……之后才……”
It + be + 否定形式 + long before 从句，“……不久就……”
1) It was several minutes before we realised what was happening.
2) Before I could say anything more, Holmes had rushed off towards the station.
make it...(for sb.) to do...
【句式分析】
在make it...(for sb.) to do...结构中，it是形式宾语，to do...是真正的宾语。常用这种结构的动词还有find, feel, think, consider等。
真正的宾语有三种形式，动词不定式短语，-ing短语或从句。用-ing作真正的宾语时，宾补通常是no use，no good等。当真正的宾语是动词不定式短语时，不定式短语可以有自己的逻辑主语，该逻辑主语由介词for引出。
make it...(for sb.) to do...
①He find ________ increasingly difficult to read for his eyesight had begun to fail.
②He considered it of great importance ________ (put)aside some money every month, for the age.
③He likes to stay up late, so he often feels sleepy, ________ makes it difficult for him to concentrate on what he is doing.
④I find it no use ________ (argue)with him because he will never change his mind.
⑤More highways have been built in China, making it much easier ________ people to travel from place to place.
⑥Susan made it clear to me ________ she wished to make a new life for herself.
it　
to put
which　
arguing　
for　
that
Unit 2
Thank You !
新人教选必一

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