资源简介

(共40张PPT)
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself
核心词汇与短语搭配讲解课件
人教版八年级上册
目录
01
职业类核心词汇
02
计划与决心相关词汇
03
重点短语搭配
04
语法聚焦：be going to 结构
05
总结及练习
职业类核心词汇
01
职业名词（Jobs & Careers）
engineer / end n r/ 释义：工程师
- 搭配
IT engineer（信息技术工程师）
civil engineer（土木工程师）
- 例句
My uncle is a civil . He built the bridge in our city.
（我叔叔是土木工程师，建了我们城市的桥。）
engineer
职业名词（Jobs & Careers）
designer /d za n r/ 设计师
-搭配
fashion designer（时装设计师）、graphic designer（平面设计师）
- 例句
She wants to be a fashion and create clothes for stars.
（她想当时装设计师，为明星设计服装。）
designer
职业名词（Jobs & Careers）
director /d rekt r/ 释义：导演；主任
- 搭配
film director（电影导演）
school director（学校主任）
- 例句
The is making a movie about space.
（导演正在拍摄一部关于太空的电影。）
director
职业名词（Jobs & Careers）
musician /mju z n/ 释义：音乐家
- 搭配
play music like a musician
（像音乐家一样演奏音乐）
- 例句
He became a famous after years of practice.
（经过多年练习，他成为了著名的音乐家。）
musician
职业名词（Jobs & Careers）
fireman / fa rm n/ 释义：消防员
- 搭配
put out fires（灭火）
a brave fireman（勇敢的消防员）
- 例句
are heroes who save people from danger.
（消防员是从危险中救人的英雄。）
Firemen
职业名词（Jobs & Careers）
lawyer / l j r/ 释义：律师
- 搭配
study law to be a lawyer（学法律成为律师）
a lawyer for children's rights（儿童权益律师）
- 例句
She plans to be a and help people with legal problems.（她计划当律师，帮助人们解决法律问题。）
lawyer
拓展职业词汇
athlete（运动员）：
train hard to be an athlete（努力训练成为运动员）
photographer（摄影师）：
take up photography to be a photographer（学摄影成为摄影师）
businessman（企业家）：
run a company as a businessman
（作为企业家经营公司）
词汇互动：职业猜猜乐：给出职业描述，学生抢答单词
1.This person helps people in court and knows a lot about laws.
答案：
2.This person designs buildings and roads.
答案：
3.This person creates beautiful clothes, shoes, or accessories. They often work in the fashion industry. Who are they
答案：
This person puts out fires and saves people from dangerous situations. They wear special uniforms and use fire trucks. Who are they
答案：
lawyer
engineer
designer
fireman
计划与决心相关词汇
02
1. 计划与目标（Planning & Goals）
resolution / rez lu n/ 释义：决心；决议（名词）
- 搭配
New Year's resolution（新年决心）make a resolution（制定决心））
- 例句
My this year is to read 50 books.
（我今年的决心是读 50 本书。）
resolution
1. 计划与目标（Planning & Goals）
goal /ɡo l/ 释义：目标（名词）
- 搭配
set a goal（设定目标）
achieve a goal（实现目标）
- 例句
Her is to become fluent in English.
（她的目标是流利掌握英语。）
goal
1. 计划与目标（Planning & Goals）
achieve / t i v/ 释义：实现（动词）
- 搭配
achieve my dream（实现梦想）
achieve success（获得成功）
- 例句
You can anything if you work hard.
（努力就能实现任何目标。）
achieve
1. 计划与目标（Planning & Goals）
plan /pl n/ 释义：计划（名词 / 动词）
- 搭配
make a plan（制定计划）
plan for the future（规划未来）
- 例句
We need to make a for our summer vacation.（我们需要制定暑假计划。）
plan
1. 计划与目标（Planning & Goals）
improve / m pru v/ 释义：提升（动词）
- 搭配
improve my skills（提升技能）
improve my health（改善健康）
- 例句
I will take lessons to my painting.
（我会上课提升绘画水平。）
improve
2.自我提升（Self-Improvement）
confident / kɑ nf d nt/ 释义：自信的（形容词）
- 搭配
be confident in oneself（对自己有信心）
- 例句
She is about her ability to win the competition.
（她对自己赢得比赛的能力充满信心。）
confident
2.自我提升（Self-Improvement）
organized / rɡ na zd/ 释义：有条理的（形容词）
- 搭配
keep things organized（保持有条理）an organized person（有条理的人）
- 例句
He is very and always plans his day carefully.
（他很有条理，总是仔细规划一天的安排。）
organized
2.自我提升（Self-Improvement）
wise /wa z/ 释义：明智的（形容词）wisely / wa zli/ 释义：明智地（副词）
- 搭配
make a wise decision（做明智决定）plan wisely（明智规划）
- 例句
We should use our time to study.
（我们应该明智地利用时间学习。）
wisely
重点短语搭配
03
1. 动词短语（Verb Phrases）
be going to 释义：计划 / 打算做某事（表未来计划）
- 用法
主语 + be going to + 动词原形
- 例句
I’m going to be a teacher when I grow up.
（我长大后打算当老师。）
They are going to visit Beijing.
（他们计划去北京。）
1. 动词短语（Verb Phrases）
take up 释义：开始从事（爱好 / 技能）
- 搭配
take up a hobby（开始一项爱好）
take up painting（开始学画画）
- 例句
He playing the guitar last year.
（他去年开始学弹吉他。）
took up
1. 动词短语（Verb Phrases）
stick to 释义：坚持（计划 / 目标）
- 搭配
stick to my plan（坚持我的计划）
stick to practicing（坚持练习）
- 例句
your resolution, and you will succeed.（坚持你的决心，你会成功的。）
Stick to
1. 动词短语（Verb Phrases）
have to do with 释义：与…… 有关
- 搭配
a resolution that has to do with health（与健康有关的决心）
- 例句
Her dream job with animals.
（她的梦想职业与动物有关。）
Her job with helping children.
（她的工作与帮助儿童有关。）
has to do
has to do
1. 动词短语（Verb Phrases）
try one's best 释义：尽最大努力
- 搭配
try my best to study（尽力学好）
try our best to help（尽力帮助）
- 例句
I will to achieve my goal.
（我会尽最大努力实现目标。）
try my best
2.介词短语（Prepositional Phrases）
in the future 释义：在未来
- 例句：What do you want to be in the future （你未来想做什么？）
at the beginning of 释义：在…… 开始
- 例句：People often make resolutions at the beginning of the year.（人们常在年初制定决心。）
in common 释义：共同；共有
- 例句：Most resolutions have one thing in common: they need action.（大多数决心有一个共同点：需要行动。）
语法聚焦：be going to 结构
04
1. 用法总结
含义：表示计划、打算做某事，或根据迹象推断即将发生的事。
结构：
肯定句：主语 + be (am/is/are) going to + 动词原形
John is going to visit Beijing next week.（他下周打算去北京。）
否定句：主语 + be not going to + 动词原形
She isn’t going to take art lessons this year.（她今年不打算上美术课。）
疑问句：Be (Am/Is/Are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？
Are you going to take part in the competition （你打算参加比赛吗？）
2. 易错点提醒
错误示例：
误：He going to be a doctor.（缺少 be 动词）
正：He is going to be a doctor.
关键点：be 动词随主语变化（I am, he/she is, we/they are）
练习：
A: What does he want to be
B: He be a engineer .
A: How are you going to do that
B: I take up English.
is going to
am going to
3. be going to vs. will
be going to：强调个人计划、打算或根据迹象推断
（例：It’s going to rain. 要下雨了。）
will：强调未来发生的动作或主观意愿
（例：I will help you tomorrow. 我明天会帮你。）
总结及练习
05
1. 造句挑战
请学生用以下短语造 3 个句子造句
be going to + 职业
take up + 爱好
stick to + 计划
示例：



My brother is going to be a fireman.
I will take up photography next month.
She sticks to her plan to exercise daily.
2. 词汇选择题
She wants to ______ a new hobby, like photography.
A. take up B. stick to C. have to do with D. try one's best
My resolution ______ health is to exercise every day.
A. take up B. stick to C. has to do with D. try one's best
He is ______ to be a fireman because he wants to help people.
A. going to B. go to C. goes to D. went to
A
C
A
3. 词汇填空
My brother is going to ______ (study) law to be a ______ (law).
She is very ______ (confidence) in her ability to ______ (achievement) her goal.
We should ______ (stick) to our resolutions and try our ______ (good).
study
lawyer
confident
achieve
stick
best
4. 翻译小能手
我打算开始学弹吉他。
他的决心与自我提升有关。
坚持你的计划，你会成功的。
I’m going to take up playing the guitar.
His resolution has to do with self-improvement.
Stick to your plan, and you will succeed.
6. 核心知识口诀
职业梦想记心间，engineer、designer 齐亮相，
be going to 表计划，take up 开始 stick to 强，
resolution 决心要牢记，自信 organized 有方向，
短语搭配多练习，未来计划我来闯！
本单元总结--思维导图
作业布置
作业布置
用 be going to 写 3 句自己的未来计划。
设计自己的 “新年决心” 海报，用上本单元词汇。
Thank You!

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