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(共54张PPT)
UNIT 7
A Day to Remember
What was your special day like
Section A Grammar Focus
BIG
Question
What makes a day special
Learning goals
2. 掌握一般过去时的基本用法，熟记动词变过去式
的规则，熟练运用一般过去时的句式结构。
1. 掌握create, try on, walk along 的用法。
3. 熟练运用一般过去时描述参加的活动。
lead in
Listen to the song
What tense should you use when you introduce my weekend activities
The simple past tense.
一般过去时
定义：表示在过去某时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
也可以表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。一般过去时常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
I played the guitar yesterday.
NOW
FUTURE
PAST
定义
3a Circle the time expressions for the past.
时间标志词
She _____ to Spain
yesterday.
yesterday morning
yesterday afternoon
yesterday evening
the day before yesterday
went
1. yesterday 系列
时间标志词
一般过去时——时间标志词
I ______ a book
a week ago.
two months ago
three years ago
three hours ago
read
2. ago 系列——时间段+ago …之前
一般过去时——时间标志词
I ________ a friend
last year.
last month
last week
last night
last term
last Monday
3. last 系列 上一…
wrote
一般过去时——时间标志词
He _____ to France
in 2005.
in 2018
in 2023
in the old days
in those days
4. in+过去年份/世纪
went
一般过去时——时间标志词
5. 其他常考时间状语
I loved eating meat in the past.
I did my homework just now.
I ate an egg this morning.
I was a student when I was 13.
in the past 在过去
just now 刚才
this morning 今天早上
过去的时间状语从句
补充：long long ago 很久以前
once upon a time 从前
yesterday及其构成的短语
last+时间名词
一段时间+ago
in+年份
其他短语
yesterday morning /afternoon, ...
the day before yesterday
last night / week / month / spring, ...
a moment / an hour / a month ago, ...
in 2024
just now, in the past, at the age of ..., once upon a time, ...
summary 总结：
练习：判断下列句子是否用一般过去时。
I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.
He had a good time last summer
He was there five minutes ago.
The little girl was born in 2008.
When Tony was young, his parents passed away.
I saw him at the gate of the school just now.
Circle the verbs in the simple past tense and put them into the
right column.
规则变化（-ed） 不规则变化
did, was, were, felt, went, got, left
visited
did was were felt went visited got left
过去式要牢记，一 般词尾加ed。
called learned helped
词尾若有哑音e，直接加d就可以。
lived smiled hoped
元音＋辅音重读闭音节：
元辅重闭做尾巴，双写之后加ed。
stopped planned slipped
若是辅音加上y，变y为i加ed。
cried tried buried
动词
过去式规则
变化
动词过去式变化规则
(课本P95)
中间有双e,去 e 尾加 t： keep-kept sleep-slept feel-felt
结尾 d 要变 t： spend-spent build-built
遇见 i, a 来替： sing-sang swim-swam begin-began
若是买来想打仗，战甲 ought 要换上：
buy(买)-bought bring(带来)-brought think(想)-thought fight(打仗)-fought
ow， aw 都要变成 ew： know-knew draw-drew
放 让 读 切，全不变： put-put let-let read-read cut-cut
动词
过去式不规则
变化
（课本P118-119）
I. A) 写出下列规则动词的过去式。
B) 写出下列不规则动词的过去式。
listened
moved
tried
shopped
saved
wanted
studied
planned
played
used
bought
came
said
met
put
swam
could
told
found
made
练习：用正确的形式将句子补充完整。
1. I ______(go) to the countryside last weekend.
2. David ______(have) a great time during the summer holiday.
3. I _______(buy) a bunch of flowers for my mother.
4. My elder sister ______(eat) up all the pears just now.
5. My grandpa ______(sit) there without speaking.
went
had
bought
ate
sat
Learn the basic structure of the sentences.
一般过去时的一般疑问句
一般过去时的特殊疑问句
句式结构
含be动词
肯定句:主语+ was/ were+其它
否定句:主语+ was/ were+ not +其它
一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其它
特殊疑问句:疑问句+was/were+主语+其它
I was late for school yesterday.
am/is
are
was
were
I wasn’t late for school yesterday.
Were you late for school yesterday
过去式
过去式
wasn’t
否定
否定
weren’t
Where were you yesterday
含实义动词
肯定句:
主语+动词过去式+其它
否定句:
主语+ did not/didn’t +动词原形+其它
一般疑问句:
Did+主语+动词原形+其它
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问句+did+主语+其它
I played basketball yesterday.
I didn’t play basketball yesterday.
Did you play basketball yesterday
What did you do yesterday
did一现，动词
还原
知识结构
一般过去时
构成
用法
常用时间
动词的过去式 (- ed)
1. 表示过去某个时间发
生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 表示过去经常或
反复发生的动作。
yesterday…
last night/week/ time..
two days ago…
一般过去时
含有be动词
不含有be动词
一般疑问句：
否定句：
一般疑问句、否定句
一般疑问句：
否定句：
was,were提前
was, were后加not
句首加did
主语后添加didn’t
注意：did是个照妖镜，其后动词现原形
Practice
连词成句的方法：
1）先找出动词
2）（找出时间词），确定时态
3）确定句子主干（主谓宾）
4）连词成句
Practice
saw
I saw my favourite actor in a film the day before yesterday.
状语的顺序：方式-地点-时间
spent
They spent a day on a chicken farm last month.
主 谓 宾 方 地 时
Practice
were
There were two bottles of milk on the table a few minutes ago.
stopped
The doctor stopped work at ten o’clock last night.
met
Ms Li met one of her friends in the street last Wednesday.
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
3C
Last week our class went on a school trip to Jinggangshan. In a museum, we _______ about important people like Mao Zedong and Zhu De. We _______ many things such as old photos, paintings, and guns. We also tried on some uniforms from the past. We ________ along the mountain roads and _______ about the past. Many people back then _________ hard to create what we have today. It _______ a day to remember, and it made me want to work for a better future too.
learnt/learned
saw
walked
thought
worked
was
see 　 learn　 be　 walk　 think　 work
saw learned/learnt was/were
walked thought worked
你能为这个语篇拟一个英文小标题吗？
A School Trip to Jinggangshan
Last week our class went on a school trip to Jinggangshan. In a museum, we learnt/learned about important people like Mao Zedong and Zhu De. We saw many things such as old photos, paintings, and guns. We also tried on some uniforms from the past. We walked along the mountain roads and thought about the past. Many people back then worked hard to creat what we have today. It was a day to remember, and it made me want to work for a better future too.
go on a school trip to+地点
去某地郊游
像，比如+名词
try on 试穿
过去的制服
沿着山路走
回顾过去
前人的努力创造了我们今天所拥有的一切
这是值得纪念的一天
make sb do sth 让某人做某事
为更美好的未来而拼搏
create v.
创造；创建e
creation n.
创造；创作
creative adj.
有创造力的
creativity n.
创造力
creator n.
创造者；创作者
【拓展】
Language points
Remember the past,
work in the present,
hope for the future.
3d In pairs, ask each other about the activities you did yesterday and what time you did them. Then tell the class about your partner’s day.
Peter got up at 5 a.m. yesterday. He had some bread and an egg for breakfast. Then he …
Expressions
try on, walk along
Summary
Grammar
一般过去时
一般过去时的基本用法
动词变过去式的规则
一般过去时的句式结构
Key words
terrible, actor, along, road, create
一、写出下列动词的过去式
Exercises
1. stop_____
2. put______
3. hear_____
4. take_____
5. see______
6. say________
7. tell ________
8. stand_______
9. come_______
10. leave______
stopped
put
heard
took
saw
said
told
stood
came
left
二、按要求完成句子，每空一词
Exercises
11. She visited her grandparents last Sunday. (改为否定句)
She_____ _______ her grandparents last Sunday.
12. Linda used to be a dancer. (改为一般疑问句)
_____Linda_______to be a dancer
13. —Were you at home yesterday (作否定回答)
—_____ , ______ ______. I went to the library.
didn’t visit
Did use
No I wasn’t
He wants to ____ an actor when he grows up.
A. become B. becomes C. became D. becoming
They walked ____ the street to find the shop.
A. along B. across C. through D. over
There are many cars ____ the road.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
He can ____ many interesting stories.
A. created B. creates C. create D. creating
She wants to ____ the dress before buying it.
A. trying on B. tries on C. tried on D. try on
√
√
√
√
√
用动词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ (work) in that bank four years ago.
2. I _________ (think) of a good idea just now.
3. I _________ (see) him yesterday.
4. He_________ (come) to school at 6 o’clock this morning.
5. He _________ (tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.
6. _________ you _________ (try) to call me last night
saw
came
told
Did
try
worked
thought
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Exercises
1. —What did your brother do last night？
—He played chess and ________（read） some books.
2. Our school trip was terrible. It ________（rain） all day and we didn’t go anywhere.
3. —I ________（lose） my key just now. —Don’t worry. I can give you another one.
4.（地域特色）Many tourists ________（come） to Zhengding Ancient Town in Shijiazhuang last year, which has a history of over 1,600 years.
5. —Did you ________ any horses at Yudaokou Scenic Area（御道口风景区） in Chengde？
—Yes, I did. I ________ quite a lot. （see）
read
rained
lost
came
see
saw
二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
6. She was at home this morning.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
—________ ________ at home this morning？
—No, ________ ________.
7. （重庆中考A卷）She visited her grandparents last Sunday.（改为否定句）
She ________ ________ her grandparents last Sunday.
8. Li Lei went to America by plane.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ Li Lei _______ to America？
9. Bruce played basketball yesterday.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ Bruce play basketball？
10. Helen went to the supermarket last Saturday.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ to the supermarket last Saturday？
Was she
she wasn’t
didn’t visit
How did
go
When did
Who went
三、对每个画线部分提问。
1. 你奶奶多大了？她80岁了。
_______ _______ is your ________ She's 40 years old.
2. 我们什么时候庆祝国庆节？在10月1日。
_______ do we celebrate ________ _______ On 1st October.
3. 这瓶苹果汁多少钱？十块钱一瓶。
______ ______ is this bottle of ______ ______ Ten yuan a bottle.
4. 你想要多少斤香蕉？我想要五斤。
_______ ______ ______of bananas do you want I want five kilos.
5. 你想要多少瓶水？我想要三瓶。
How many ______ ______ _____ do you want I want three bottles.
How
old
grandma
When
National
day
How
much
apple
juice
How
many
kilos
bottles
of
water
Exercise
一、写出下列动词的过去式形式。
1. am/is _______ 2. do_______
3. go ______ 4. have _______
5. isn’t ________ 6. aren’t______
7. spend________ 8. cook _________
9. read_______ 10. clean________
11. live________ 12.study_______
was
did
went
had
wasn’t
weren’t
spent
cooked
read
cleaned
lived
studied
Exercise
二、单项选择
1. My father _____ ill yesterday.
A. isn’t B. aren’t C. wasn’t D. weren’t
2. Did you _____ to the national library last week
A. go B. went C. goes D. goed
3. - _____ he ____ his lunch last night -Yes, he did.
A. Does; has B. Did; have
C. Did; has D. Does; had
Exercise
三、句型转换
1. Lucy did her homework at home. (改为否定句)
____________________________________________2. I read an intersting book about history last night.
(改为否定句)
________________________________________________
Lucy didn’t do her homework at home.
I didn’t read an intersting book about history last night.
Exercise
三、句型转换
3. He found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________
4. She saw Li Lei just now.
(变一般疑问句，并做否定回答)
________________________________________________
Did he find any meat in the fridge
Did she see Li Lei just now
No, she didin’t.
Exercise
四、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. He_________(work) in that bank four years ago.
2. I __________(think) of a good idea just now.
3. I ________(see) him yesterday.
4. He _________(come)to school at 6 o’clock this
morning.
5. He ______(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.
6. ______ you ______(try) to call me last night
worked
thought
saw
came
told
Did
try
1. 玛丽昨天看了一场电影。
Mary ________ ________ ________ yesterday.
2. 去年她写了一本书。
She ________ a book last year.
3. 王老师今天上午没来学校。
Mr. Wang ________ ________ to school this morning.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩写形式)。
watched / a movie
wrote
didn’t come
saw
Ⅲ. 根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩
略形式）。
Amy had lunch half an hour ago. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定
回答)
—________ Amy ________ lunch half an hour ago
—________, _______ ________.
2. We met at the school gate last Saturday. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—________ you ________ at the school gate last Saturday
—________, ________ ________.
Did have
Yes she did
Did meet
No we didn’t
3. They visited Guangzhou last month.
(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they ________ Guangzhou
4. His grandpa took many photos in the park yesterday.
(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ many photos in the park yesterday
When did visit
Who took
1
—_________ your father interested in football
—No. But he really _________ it many years ago.
A. Is; likes B. Was; likes C. Is; liked D. Was; liked
—________ Alice ________ the garden finally
—No. She ________ small but she had no key.
A. Did; enter; became B. Did; entered; become
C. Was; go; did D. Was; went; didn’t
2
—Look at the sign. You can’t park your car around here.
—Oh, I’m sorry. I _________ that.
A. don’t see B. won’t see C. didn’t see D. am not seeing
3
Multiple choice.
用括号内单词正确形式填空。
People _______ (begin) to use paper money about 1,000 years ago in China.
—Hi. Judy. Have you graduated from college
—Yes. I ______ (study) in Nanjing University for four years.
She _____ (have) a great time planting trees last weekend.
began
studied
had
用括号内单词正确形式填空。
He ____ (set) up a soccer club to train more soccer players last month.
The teacher ______ (turn) the dirty water into clean water in class this morning.
_____ (be) your last weekend relaxing
set
turned
Was
Can you say more
past-tense forms:
前天
the day before yesterday
十天前
three days ago
ten days ago
三天前
上周
last week
上上周
the week before last
two weeks ago
两周前
十周前
ten weeks ago
Presentation
Can you say more
past-tense forms:
上个月
last month
上上个月
the month before last
two months ago
两个月前
ten months ago
十个月前
去年
last year
前年
the year before last
Presentation
十年前
ten years ago
两年前
two years ago
Presentation
Can you say more
past-tense forms:
play
played
cook
cooked
meet
met
go
went
do
did
visit
visited
lose
lost
take
took
try
tried
learn
learnt
give
gave
stop
moved
move
stopped
see
saw
think
thought
make→made have→had
go→went do→did
sit→sat can→could
eat→ate buy→bought
write→wrote swim→swam
sing→sang begin→began
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