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人教版（2024）2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末素养提升卷
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号
填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置
上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：七年级下册 Units 1~4（人教版 2024）。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力。（共 20 分）
A. 听短对话选答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
1．When will Femi be free
A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday.
2．What does the girl want to be
A．A writer. B．An artist. C．A teacher.
3．Why will the boy go to the “Helping hands” meeting
A．Because his bicycle is broken.
B．Because he has a computer.
C．Because his computer is broken.
4．Where is David now
A．At the south gate. B．At the east gate. C．At the north gate.
5．Who does the boy share a bedroom with
A．His parents. B．His brother. C．His sister.
B. 听长对话选答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
听对话，完成下列小题。
6．What does the man usually do in his free time
A．He watches TV. B．He listens to the radio. C．He listens to music.
7．Does the woman like rock music
A．No, she doesn’t. B．Yes, she does. C．We don’t know.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8．When did the girl go to the zoo？
A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday.
9．What animals does the boy like？
A．Koalas. B．Tigers. C．Lions.
10．How’s the weather today？
A．It’s rainy. B．It’s snowy. C．It’s sunny.
C. 听短文选答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
11．What does the speaker talk about
A．Their life. B．Some rules. C．Some places.
12．What will happen in a classroom with no rules
A．Students study quietly. B．Students sleep in class. C．Talk loudly and run around.
13．Which is a school rule
A．Talk in classroom. B．Don’t be on time. C．Don’t eat in class.
14．What should we do at home
A．Play all night. B．Help with chores. C．Watch TV all day.
15．Why are rules important in public places
A．Live better. B．Have more fun. C．Do as we like.
CD. 听短文填表。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
Information Sheet
Mary Go for a walk after 16 .
Tina Running is 17 .
Sally Enjoy 18 .
Mike Play 19 every weekend
Peter Swim 20 a week
二、单项选择。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
21．Look! There is ________ elephant over there. It has a long nose.
A．/ B．an C．a D．the
22．He eats a lot and does little exercise, so he ________ much weight in a year.
A．puts out B．puts away C．puts off D．puts on
23．Our school is a good place for us to ________ ourselves for the future.
A．move B．hunt C．improve D．order
24．This is not my basketball. Ask Millie, maybe it’s ________.
A．mine B．hers C．yours D．ours
25．To have a healthy lifestyle, we should have a ________ diet, enough exercise and sleep.
A．patient B．balanced C．lucky D．beautiful
26．—________ do you jogging
—Twice a week.
A．How often B．How long C．When D．How many times
27．With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, the Palace Museum is well worth ________.
A．to visit B．visit C．visited D．visiting
28．—How long does it take the train to get to Beijing
—Sorry, I don’t know. Why not ________ it on the Internet
A．look B．fix C．check D．see
29．—Is this ________ book
—No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A．your; Tom’s B．yours; Tom’s C．your; Tom D．yours; Tom
30．—I will take an important exam tomorrow.
—________.
Have a good time！ B．Good luck!
C．What a pity! D．You’re welcome!
三、完形填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Mary is my sister. She always tells me about her school rules. And we also have 31 rules. At home, my mother 32 asks us to get up at 6:30. Then we must make our beds. After breakfast, we have to do the dishes 33 my mother wants to keep our kitchen clean. At night, we can’t hang out with friends. And we must go to bed 34 .
At school, Mary must be on time every day. If she is late, her teacher will get 35 . She also has to wear the school 36 on the school days. She 37 fruit to school and eats it with her classmates after lunch. It’s really a happy time and it also makes 38 relaxed. After class, she does her homework in the library. She thinks the library is 39 and she can read many books there.
We must 40 the school rules and family rules. They can help us to be better.
31．A．class B．family C．school D．test
32．A．never B．hardly C．sometimes D．always
33．A．because B．so C．and D．but
34．A．late B．early C．quietly D．friendly
35．A．happy B．tired C．excited D．angry
36．A．hat B．shoes C．uniform D．schoolbag
37．A．buys B．gets C．keeps D．brings
38．A．me B．you C．her D．him
39．A．noisy B．quiet C．new D．old
40．A．write B．break C．follow D．teach
四、阅读理解。（本题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
A
Long ago in ancient China, there was a wise judge (法官) named Judge Li who was famous for his cleverness. One day, a farmer named Wang came to his court (法庭), crying, “Your Honor, my best horse is gone! I saw it in my neighbor Zhang’s horse barn (马棚). I know it’s mine because it has a white spot (斑点) on its forehead. But Zhang refuses to return it!”
Judge Li called Zhang, who argued, “This horse has been mine for years. Wang is lying!” The villagers disagreed—some believed Wang, while others trusted Zhang.
To solve the problem, Judge Li ordered the horse to be brought to the courtroom. He covered its head with a cloth and asked both men, “Describe the horse’s eyes in detail.”
Wang said at once, “Its left eye is slightly cloudy because it was hurt last year.” Zhang stopped, then guessed, “Its eyes are big and black, like all healthy horses!”
Judge Li removed the cloth, showing the horse’s cloudy left eye. Zhang’s face turned white. The judge said, “A true owner knows everything of his animal. The horse is Wang’s.”
But the story didn’t end there. A week later, the horse ran away into the mountains. Wang’s son ran after it but broke his leg. The villagers sighed, “What bad luck!” Wang, however, calmly said, “Who knows if this is truly bad luck ”
Soon after, a war broke out, and all young men were called to serve in the army—except Wang’s son, who didn’t have to go because of his injury (受伤). The villagers then understood: what seems like bad luck may turn into something good.
41．Why did Judge Li cover the horse’s head with a cloth
A．To hide the white spot and make the test more difficult.
B．To stop the horse from seeing its owner and running to him.
C．To make the horse feel comfortable during the test.
D．To test the men’s memory of the horse’s characteristics.
42．What does the underlined word “removed” in paragraph 5 mean
A．Covered with. B．Took off. C．Burnt up. D．Light up.
43．How did Judge Li decide the real owner of the horse
A．By letting the villagers decide on the owner. B．By testing the men’s knowledge of the horse.
C．By checking the government materials. D．By letting the horse freely choose its owner.
44．Why was Wang not worried about his son’s injury
A．Because he didn’t truly love his own son.
B．Because he wanted to encourage his son to be strong.
C．Because he believed bad luck could bring good.
D．Because he didn’t care what the villagers thought.
45．What is the main lesson of this story
A．Always trust the judge’s final decision. B．Good and bad luck often come together.
C．Never disagree with your neighbors. D．Horses are very important animals.
B
We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial for us. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice for you.
You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class.
Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People who exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy.
You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy.
Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together.
As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it!
46．Why should children do sports
A．Because it makes them clever. B．Because it makes them run quickly.
C．Because it is good for health. D．Because it is easy for children.
47．What is the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in the passage
A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Special. D．Helpful.
48．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Everyone needs to do sports.
B．Doing sports for a long time a day makes you healthy.
C．We can try all kinds of sports.
D．People can do exercise at a gym or on the sports field.
49．How many pieces of advice are mentioned (提到)
A．Two. B．Three C．Four. D．Five.
50．What’s the main idea (主旨) of this passage
A．Exercise is important in life and there is some advice for people to do sports.
B．Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy.
C．People can exercise at many places.
D．It is interesting to exercise with friends.
C
以下是五个外国人对中国食物的需求和我国不同地区的特色菜系，请将他们的需求和菜系进行匹配。
51 Linda, from Africa, takes a great interest in seafood, especially the “pickle shrimps (腌虾仁)”. 52 Lily is an Indian. She is eager (渴望) to try some dishes with the natural taste and the artistic presentation of them. 53 David is now on business in a Chinese city. He is always has a toothache a lot, so he wants to drink some delicious soup. 54 Richard can never forget the taste of roast duck in China that he tried years ago. He would also like to try more roast (烤) food this time. 55 Steve is in China now but he doesn’t adapt to (适应) the wet weather. He wants to try some local food to deal with that. A．Soups are important in Shandong dishes. Clear soup looks clear and fresh while milk soup seems thick and tastes strong, both of which are delicious. B．Food in Guangdong brings out the natural taste of vegetables and meats. Guangdong cooks also pay much attention to the artistic presentation of dishes. C． Fujian food is famous for its seafood, beautiful color and magic taste of sweet, sour and salty. One of the most special characters is their “pickled taste”. D．Hunan cooking is characterized by its thick smell and strong taste. Hunan is wet, so local people here always eat hot peppers. E. Zhejiang cooking is best represented by Hangzhou dishes, including Hangzhou roast chicken, Dongpo pork, west lake fish, etc.
五、补全对话。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Sara.
B: Hi, Zhang Ting! I’m thinking about eating out with my family tomorrow. 56
A: How about hot pot or pizza
B: Hot pot is our favourite!
A: 57
B: There are a few reasons. We like talking with one another at the table, and the food is always nice and hot. Also, there are so many foods to choose from.
A: 58
B: Fish balls, beef, mutton, tofu, vegetables and more!
A: I love them too. 59
B: Both!
A: Then you can try either one.
B: Great! 60 I can’t wait to eat hot pot with my family!
A．Thanks for your advice!
B．Why do you like it so much
C．Can you give me some good ideas
D．What do you like to put in the hot pot
E．Do you like our Sichuan hot pot or Bejing hot pot
六、根据汉语或者所给单词的适当形式填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
61．Look at those (play) monkeys! They jump up and down to make us laugh.
62．Peter usually practices (jog) in the school club on weekdays.
63．Please try to talk (quiet) in the library.
64．Students jump rope during the break time (two) a week—on Tuesdays and Fridays.
65．To be a good team. you should encourage one another (improve) your basketball skills.
66．Learning should be a (终身的) journey.
67．Sally would like on the phone because her friend isn’t in at the moment. (留个口信)
68．The workers in Yunnan the wild animals in the nature reserve. (照顾)
69．My mom and I go to the in Dounan every Saturday morning. (鲜花市场)
70．The students in our school arrive for morning classes every day. (准时)
七、完成句子。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
71．当你离开房间时，请关灯。
Please the lights when you leave the room.
72．我妈妈经常照顾生病的爷爷。
My mother often the sick grandfather.
73．Jenny has to get up early. (改为否定句)
Jenny to get up early.
74．She plays the guitar three times a week.（对划线部分提问）
does she play the guitar
75．She likes rabbits because they are cute.（对划线部分提问）
she like rabbits
八、选词填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
after before cause choice cookie country habit however instead pick salt taste
Many people around the world like desserts. But people in different 76 eat them in different ways. For example, people in the West like to eat them 77 a meal while Chinese like to eat them as part of a meal or as a treat. Let’s find out more about desserts.
In the West, people like to finish a meal with a dish called desserts. It is usually a sweet mon desserts are cakes, 78 , puddings, ice cream and fruit.
Why do Western people like eating desserts when finishing a meal It’s hard to find the best answer. Some people say that’s because a sweet dessert will help to balance a 79 meal.
Western desserts are famous all over the world. They look beautiful and 80 delicious. Every country has its own special desserts.
But as people enjoy their after-dinner sweets, some realize that it’s time to rethink their eating 81 . Too much sweet food can 82 health problems such as overweight.
In China, people usually do not eat desserts after a meal. 83 , China is home to many desserts, like rice balls, black sesame soup (黑芝麻糊) and moon cakes. You’ll find it hard 84 just one famous sweet because China is big and has many different sweets. This means there are lots of sweet 85 in China.
九、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 15 分）
A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Hi everyone! Let me tell you something about Mike, a 7th grader who knows how to balance his day with healthy eating and exercise. His routine is simple but effective, and you can follow it too!
Mike starts his day with a nutritious breakfast. He usually eats whole-grain toast, scrambled eggs, and a pear. He drinks a glass of milk for strong bones. Breakfast gives him energy for the day ahead! At school, Mike avoids junk food. For lunch, he packs a mutton sandwich, some onions, and an apple. He also drinks a lot of water. Staying hydrated (含水的) helps him focus in class.
Mike loves sports! After finishing his homework, he plays skateboarding with his friends for an hour. It’s fun and keeps him active. Sometimes, he goes for a bike ride or jogs in the park. For dinner, Mike enjoys grilled chicken, beans, and steamed dumplings. He ends his day with a small yogurt or a piece of dark chocolate as a treat.
Mike’s secret Eating balanced meals and staying active every day. Try his routine and feel great like Mike!
86．What does Mike usually have for breakfast
87．Why does Mike drink lots of water
88．How long does Mike play skateboarding with his friends
89．Where does Mike jog
90．What’s Mike’s secret
B．书面表达（10 分）
91．在“双减”政策的背景下，国家教育部鼓励学生每天运动至少两小时，学校也特别关注学生的学习与生活，现举办“健康生活，快乐学习”为主题的英语征文比赛，请同学们分享自己生活和学习习惯。写作内容包括：
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数60词左右。题目已经给出，不计入总词数。
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《人教版（2024）2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末素养提升卷 （含答案解析）02》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B C A B C A C B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 B C C B A B D C B B
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 A D C A B B D A B D
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C D C B C D B B C B
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C D B C A C B A E D
1．B
【原文】A: Why don’t we have a picnic this Friday, Femi
B: Oh, I’m busy then. How about the next day
2．B
【原文】A: I want to be a writer in the future. What about you, Kate
B: I want to be an artist, because I love art.
3．C
【原文】A: Will you go to the “Helping hands” meeting
B: Yes, my computer is broken.
4．A
【原文】A: Hi, David. I’m waiting for you at the east gate.
B: But I’m at the south gate now. I’m waiting here for you.
5．B
【原文】A: How many bedrooms are there in your house
B: Three. One is for my parents, one is from my sister and one is for my brother and me.
6．C 7．A
【原文】A: What do you usually do in your free time
B: I usually listen to music at home.
A: What’s your favorite music
B: Rock music. It’s exciting.
A: Oh, I think it’s too noisy.
8．C 9．B 10．A
【详解】A:Excuse me.Is there a zoo near here
B:Yes, there is. I went there last Sunday.
A:Really
B: Yes. It's a big zoo .Go along bridge street and then turn right at the second crossing. I can walk with you.
A:Thanks.
B:What animals do you want to see
A:Tigers. I like tigers a lot. What about you
B:I like koalaas because they are cute.
A:Oh. It's raining.
B:Wow. Let's run.
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A
【原文】
Hello, everyone! Today, I want to talk about rules. Rules are important in our life. Without rules, there is no order. Think about a classroom with no rules. Students will talk loudly and run around. No one can learn. In school, we have rules. We must be on time. We can’t eat in class. We should respect others. At home, we also have rules. We need to help with chores. We should go to bed early. In public places, rules are important, too. We must follow traffic rules. We can’t litter or make noise. Rules may feel like trouble, but they help us live better. No rules means no order. Let’s follow the rules and make the world better.
16．supper 17．helpful 18．dancing 19．tennis 20．twice
【原文】
There are many ways to keep in good health. Mary always goes for a walk after supper. Tina thinks running is helpful, so she runs every morning. However, Sally thinks they’re both boring. She enjoys dancing very much because she thinks it’s interesting. Most boys love sports. Mike thinks playing tennis is a good way to keep healthy. He plays it every weekend. But his friend Peter likes swimming. He swims twice a week. What do you do to keep healthy
21．B
【详解】句意：看！那边有一头大象。它有一个长鼻子。
考查冠词辨析。/零冠词，用于一些特定情况，如复数名词、不可数名词表泛指等；an用于读音以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；a用于读音以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；the是定冠词，表特指 。“elephant”读音以元音音素开头，且此处是泛指“一头大象”，所以用an。故选B。
22．D
【详解】句意：他吃得多，锻炼得少，所以一年内他体重增加了很多。
考查动词短语辨析。puts out熄灭、扑灭；puts away把……收起来、放好；puts off推迟、拖延；puts on穿上、增加（体重等）。根据“He eats a lot and does little exercise”可知，这种生活方式是不健康的，会导致体重“增加”，用puts on符合语境。 故选D。
23．C
【详解】句意：我们学校是我们为未来提升自我的好地方。
考查动词词义辨析。move移动、搬家；hunt打猎、搜寻；improve提升、改善；order命令、订购。根据常识可知，学校是学习成长的地方，“improve ourselves”符合语境，即学校能帮助我们为未来提升自身能力等。故选C。
24．B
【详解】句意：这不是我的篮球。问问Millie，也许是她的。
考查代词辨析。mine我的；hers她的；yours你的/你们的；ours我们的。根据“Ask Millie”可知，此处说的是可能是Millie的篮球，且Millie为女性名字，故选B。
25．B
【详解】句意：为了拥有健康的生活方式，我们应该有均衡的饮食、充足的运动和睡眠。
本题考查形容词词义辨析。patient耐心的；balanced均衡的；lucky幸运的；beautiful美丽的。根据“To have a healthy lifestyle”可知，健康的生活方式应该是吃的健康，即饮食均衡，同时进行运动和维持好的睡眠。“a balanced diet”是“均衡的饮食”，符合健康生活方式语境。故选B。
26．A
【详解】句意：——你多久慢跑一次？——一周两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多长；When什么时候；How many times多少次。根据“Twice a week.”可知，设空处是对频率提问。故选A。
27．D
【详解】句意：故宫内有精美的建筑和艺术珍品，非常值得一游。
考查非谓语动词。根据“the Palace Museum is well worth ….”可知，此处为固定短语be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，应用动名词形式。故选D。
28．C
【详解】句意：——坐火车到北京要多长时间？——对不起，我不知道。为什么不在网上查一下呢？
考查动词词义辨析。look看；fix修理；check查询；see看到。根据“How long does it take the train to get to Beijing ”以及“Sorry, I don’t know.”可知，此处应该提问为什么不在网上查一下呢？故选C。
29．A
【详解】句意：——这是你的书吗？——不，这不是我的。这是汤姆的。
考查代词辨析和名词所有格。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。第一空根据“Is this …book ”可知，空后为名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，排除选项B、D；第二空根据“It’s ….”可知，此处是指书是汤姆的，应用名词所有格。故选A。
30．B
【详解】句意：——我明天要参加一个重要的考试。——祝你好运。
考查情景交际。Have a good time祝你玩得开心；Good luck祝你好运；What a pity真遗憾；You’re welcome不客气。根据“I will take an important exam tomorrow.”可知对方要考试了，应该祝对方好运，故选B。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妹妹Mary的校规与家规。
31．句意：并且我们也有家规。
class班级；family家庭；school学校；test测试。根据“At home, my mother ... asks us to get up at 6:30. Then we must ...”可知，此处应指作者他们家也有家规。故选B。
32．句意：在家，我妈妈总是要求我们六点半起床。
never从不；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Then we must make our beds ... After breakfast ... At night ...”可知，妈妈对起床时间有明确要求，是一贯的行为，应该是妈妈总是要求作者他们六点半起床。故选D。
33．句意：早餐后，我们得洗碗因为我妈妈想保持厨房干净。
because因为；so所以；and并且；but但是。根据“we have to do the dishes ... my mother wants to keep our kitchen clean”可知，妈妈想保持厨房干净是早餐后要洗碗的原因，两者为因果关系。故选A。
34．句意：并且我们必须早点上床睡觉。
late晚；early早；quietly安静地；friendly友好的。根据“At home ... After breakfast ... At night, we can’t hang out with friends.”可知，前面提到各种家规，此处是说睡觉时间，应该是要早点睡觉。故选B。
35．句意：如果她迟到，她的老师会生气。
happy高兴的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“At school, Mary must be on time every day.”可知，学校规定要按时上学，如果学生迟到，老师应该会生气。故选D。
36．句意：在上学日她也得穿校服。
hat帽子；shoes鞋子；uniform制服；schoolbag书包。根据“She also has to wear the school ... on the school days.”可知，上学日学生在学校应该要穿校服。故选C。
37．句意：她带着水果去学校，午餐后和同学们一起吃。
buys买；gets得到；keeps保持；brings带。根据“She ... fruit to school”可知，此处应指她把水果带到学校去，bring sth. to ...“把某物带到……”，固定搭配。故选D。
38．句意：这真的是一段快乐的时光，并且这也让她放松。
me我；you你；her她；him他。根据“She ... fruit to school and eats it with her classmates after lunch.”和“It’s really a happy time ...”可知，此处指Mary在学校的快乐时光，与She对应的人称代词宾格为her。故选C。
39．句意：她认为图书馆是安静的，并且她能在那里读很多书。
noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；new新的；old旧的。根据“and she can read many books there”可知，能够在图书馆阅读很多书籍，那么这个图书馆应该是个安静的地方。故选B。
40．句意：我们必须遵守校规和家规。它们能帮助我们变得更好。
write写；break打破；follow遵守；teach教。根据“They can help us to be better.”可知，此处应指要遵守规则，因为它们能帮助我们变得更好。故选C。
41．D 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代，李法官智断农夫王的马归属案，后王的儿子因追马受伤，却因伤躲过战争服役，揭示了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的道理。
41．推理判断题。根据“‘A true owner knows everything of his animal. The horse is Wang’s.’”可知，李法官用布盖住马头，让两人详细描述马的眼睛，是为了考验两人对马特征的记忆，以此判断谁是马真正的主人。故选D。
42．词句猜测题。根据“He covered its head with a cloth”和“showing the horse’s cloudy left eye”可知，前文说用布盖住马头，后文展示了马的左眼，由此推出“removed”应意为“取下”，“took off”意为“脱掉”与之意思相近。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“‘A true owner knows everything of his animal.’”可知，李法官通过考验两人对马的了解程度，即让他们描述马眼细节，判断出王是马的真正主人。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据王说的“‘Who knows if this is truly bad luck ’” 以及故事最后揭示的道理可知，王相信坏运气可能会带来好的结果，所以不担心儿子受伤。故选C。
45．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，故事通过王的经历，展现了看似倒霉的事可能会变成好事，即好运和坏运常常相伴，揭示了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的道理。故选B。
46．C 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了运动的重要性以及如何通过多种方式进行锻炼。
46．细节理解题。根据“Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller.”可知，运动对儿童的健康有益。故选C。
47．词义猜测题。根据“Doctors say doing sports is beneficial for us. Sports can make our body strong.”可知，运动可以让身体强壮，beneficial与“使身体强壮”相关，意为“有益的”。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“Don’t do sports too much at a time.”可知，长时间运动并不一定健康。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“You can walk, run or only jump”、“Don’t do sports too much at a time.”、“ You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field.”和“Friends can exercise together.”可知，文中提到了4条建议。故选C。
50．主旨大意题。文章先讲述了运动对我们很重要，然后给出了一些运动的建议，所以文章的主旨是“运动在生活中很重要，并且有一些关于人们做运动的建议”。故选A。
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．E 55．D
【导语】本文左栏是五个外国人对中国食物的需求，右栏是我国不同地区的特色菜系。
51．根据“Linda, from Africa, takes a great interest in seafood, especially the ‘pickle shrimps (腌虾仁)’.”可知，Linda喜欢海鲜，尤其是“腌虾仁”。选项C“闽菜以其海鲜、美丽的色泽和甜、酸、咸的神奇味道而闻名。其中一个最特别的特点就是‘腌制的味道’。”与之匹配。故选C。
52．根据“Lily is an Indian. She is eager (渴望) to try some dishes with the natural taste and the artistic presentation of them.”可知，Lily注重天然味道和艺术摆盘。选项B“粤菜注重蔬菜和肉类的天然味道。广东厨师也很注重菜肴的艺术表现。”与之匹配。故选B。
53．根据“David is now on business in a Chinese city. He is always has a toothache a lot, so he wants to drink some delicious soup.”可知，David因牙痛想喝汤。选项A“汤在鲁菜中很重要。清汤看起来清爽，而牛奶汤看起来浓稠，味道浓烈，两者都很美味。”与之匹配。故选A。
54．根据“Richard can never forget the taste of roast duck in China that he tried years ago. He would also like to try more roast (烤) food this time.”可知，Richard想尝试更多烤制食物。选项E“浙菜以杭州菜为代表，包括杭州烤鸡、东坡肉、西湖鱼等。”与之匹配。故选E。
55．根据“Steve is in China now but he doesn’t adapt to (适应) the wet weather. He wants to try some local food to deal with that.”可知，Steve在中国不适应潮湿的天气，他想要尝试当地美食来应对它。选项D“湘菜的特点是气味浓，味道重。湖南是潮湿的，所以当地人总是吃辣椒。”与之匹配。故选D。
56．C 57．B 58．D 59．E 60．A
【导语】本文是一个关于外出就餐选择和建议的日常交流。
56．根据“I’m thinking about eating out with my family tomorrow.”和“How about hot pot or pizza ”可知，此处是询问外出用餐的建议。选项C“你能给我一些好建议吗？”符合语境，故选C。
57．根据“Hot pot is our favourite!”和“There are a few reasons…”可知，此处是询问喜欢火锅的原因。选项B“你为什么这么喜欢它？”符合语境，故选B。
58．根据“Also, there are so many foods to choose from.”和“Fish balls, beef, mutton, tofu, vegetables and more!”可知，此处是询问火锅里喜欢放什么食材。选项D“你喜欢在火锅里放什么？”符合语境，故选D。
59．根据“I love them too.”和“Both!”可知，此处是询问喜欢哪种火锅类型。选项E“你喜欢我们的四川火锅还是北京火锅？”符合语境，故选E。
60．根据“Then you can try either one.”和“Great!”可知，此处是表达感谢。选项A“谢谢你的建议！”符合语境，故选A。
61．playful
【详解】句意：看那些爱玩的猴子！它们跳上跳下逗我们笑。分析句子可知，此处应填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词monkeys，表示“爱玩耍的猴子”，playful是形容词，意为“顽皮的；爱玩耍的；嬉戏的”。故填playful。
62．jogging
【详解】句意：彼得平日通常在学校俱乐部练习慢跑。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，是固定搭配，应填jogging。故填jogging。
63．quietly
【详解】句意：请在图书馆里小声说话。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词talk，quietly“安静地”符合。故填quietly。
64．twice
【详解】句意：学生们在课间跳绳，一周两次——在周二和周五。根据“on Tuesdays and Fridays”可知，此处表达的是频率，“twice a week”意为“一周两次”，是固定短语，用于表示动作发生的频率。故填twice。
65．to improve
【详解】句意：要成为一个优秀的团队，你应该相互鼓励提高你们的篮球技能。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。故填to improve。
66．lifelong
【详解】句意：学习应该是一段终身的旅程。终身的：lifelong，形容词作定语，修饰名词“journey”。故填lifelong。
67．to leave a message
【详解】句意：萨莉想在电话里留个口信，因为她的朋友此刻不在家。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，leave a message“留个口信”，故填to leave a message。
68．take care of/look after
【详解】句意：云南的工人们照顾自然保护区里的野生动物。“照顾”常见的英文表达为“take care of”或“look after”，句子描述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“The workers”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填take care of/look after。
69．flower market
【详解】句意：我和妈妈每周六早上都去斗南的鲜花市场。鲜花市场：flower market，名词短语，此处flower为名词作定语。故填flower market。
70．on time
【详解】句意：我们学校的学生每天都能准时到达上早课。准时：on time，介词短语。故填on time。
71． turn off
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处空对应的中文为“关”，“turn off”是固定短语，表示“关掉（电器等）”，本句为祈使句，使用动词原形。故填turn；off。
72． looks after
【详解】根据句意及空所处位置可知，此处缺少“照顾”的表达，look after “照顾”，根据“often”可知句子是一般现在时，主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填looks；after。
73． doesn’t have
【详解】句意：珍妮不得不早起。“has to”表示“不得不”，是实义动词短语。变否定句时，因为主语Jenny是第三人称单数，需要借助助动词doesn’t，且助动词后接动词原形，所以“has”要变回“have”。故填doesn’t；have。
74． How often
【详解】句意：她一星期弹三次吉他。根据“three times a week”可知，此处是对频率提问，应用how often，句首首字母要大写。故填How；often。
75． Why does
【详解】句意：她喜欢兔子，因为它们很可爱。对划线部分“because they are cute”提问，应用why来询问原因，时态为一般现在时，主语是she，疑问句中需用助动词does放于主语前。故填Why；does。
76．countries 77．after 78．cookies 79．salty 80．taste 81．habits 82．cause 83．However 84．to pick 85．choices
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的人们食用甜点的不同习惯及其原因等。
76．句意：但不同国家的人们以不同的方式食用它们。根据下文“For example, people in the West like to eat them…a meal while Chinese like to eat them as part of a meal or as a treat…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处介绍了不同国家的人们食用甜点的不同习惯，country“国家”，根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数形式。故填countries。
77．句意：例如，西方人喜欢饭后吃，而中国人喜欢把它们作为正餐的一部分或作为一种款待。根据下文“Why do Western people like eating desserts when finishing a meal ”并结合备选词汇可知，西方人喜欢饭后吃甜点，after“在……之后”符合。故填after。
78．句意：常见的甜点有蛋糕、饼干、布丁、冰淇淋和水果。根据“Common desserts”并结合备选词汇可知，此处列举常见的甜点，指饼干，cookie“饼干”，用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填cookies。
79．句意：有人说这是因为甜食有助于平衡咸味餐食。根据“Some people say that’s because a sweet dessert will help to balance a…meal.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指甜食有助于平衡咸味餐食，分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词salty“咸的”，修饰名词“meal”。故填salty。
80．句意：它们外观精美且味道也很美味。根据“delicious”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指口感，taste“尝”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，用动词原形。故填taste。
81．句意：但当人们享受饭后甜食时，一些人意识到是时候重新思考他们的饮食习惯了。根据下文“Too much sweet food can…health problems such as overweight.”并结合备选词汇可知，过多甜食会导致健康问题，此处指饮食习惯，eating habits“饮食习惯”，是固定搭配。故填habits。
82．句意：吃太多甜食会导致超重等健康问题。根据“health problems”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指引起健康问题，cause“导致”，根据空前的“can”，此处用动词原形。故填cause。
83．句意：然而，中国有许多甜点，如饭团、黑芝麻汤和月饼。根据上文“In China, people usually do not eat desserts after a meal.”以及空后的“China is home to many desserts, like rice balls, black sesame soup (黑芝麻糊) and moon cakes”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，however“然而”符合，句首首字母大写。故填However。
84．句意：你会发现很难只挑一种著名的甜食，因为中国幅员辽阔，有很多不同的甜食。根据“because China is big and has many different sweets”并结合备选词汇可知，中国幅员辽阔，有很多不同的甜食，所以应是很难只挑一种著名的甜食，pick“挑选”，分析句子结构可知，此处为“find it+adj.+to do sth.”结构，意为“发现做某事是……的”。故填to pick。
85．句意：这意味着在中国有很多甜点选择。根据上文“has many different sweets”并结合备选词汇可知，有很多不同的甜食，应是选择很多，choice“选择”，用复数形式。故填choices。
86．He usually eats whole-grain toast, scrambled eggs, a pear and drinks a glass of milk./ Whole-grain toast, scrambled eggs, a pear and a glass of milk. 87．Because staying hydrated helps him focus in class. 88．He plays skateboarding with his friends for an hour./ For an hour. 89．In the park. 90．Eating balanced meals and staying active every day. 91．例文
Healthy Living and Happy Learning In the context of the “Double Reduction” policy, I’ve adopted new habits for a balanced life.
Every day, I dedicate at least two hours to sports, like jogging and playing basketball, which refresh my mind and boost my energy for studies. Besides, I maintain a nutritious diet, ensuring plenty of fruits and vegetables. I often relieve my study pressure by listening to music. Enough sleep is also crucial and I aim for eight hours each night. Study-wise, I plan my schedule meticulously, breaking tasks into manageable chunks. This approach not only enhances efficiency but also keeps learning enjoyable.
We should develop good study and living habits so that we can live healthily and study happily.
【导语】本文介绍了一位名叫Mike的七年级学生如何通过健康饮食和规律运动来平衡日常生活。
86．根据“He usually eats whole-grain toast, scrambled eggs, and a pear. He drinks a glass of milk for strong bones.”可知，他通常吃全麦吐司、炒鸡蛋、一个梨、喝一杯牛奶。故填He usually eats whole-grain toast, scrambled eggs, a pear and drinks a glass of milk./ Whole-grain toast, scrambled eggs, a pear and a glass of milk.
87．根据“He also drinks a lot of water. Staying hydrated (含水的) helps him focus in class.”可知，多喝水有助于他在课堂上集中注意力。故填Because staying hydrated helps him focus in class.
88．根据“After finishing his homework, he plays skateboarding with his friends for an hour.”可知，他和朋友玩滑板一小时。故填He plays skateboarding with his friends for an hour./ For an hour.
89．根据“Sometimes, he goes for a bike ride or jogs in the park.”可知，他在公园里慢跑。故填In the park.
90．根据“Mike’s secret Eating balanced meals and staying active every day.”可知，他的秘密是“均衡饮食，每天保持活跃”。故填Eating balanced meals and staying active every day.
91．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的学习习惯和生活习惯，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题——介绍双减背景下自己已经养成了新习惯；
第二步，从健康生活、心理健康和快乐学习方面具体介绍自己的习惯；
第三步，书写结语——呼吁大家养成良好的学习和生活习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①at least至少
②plenty of大量的
③not only... but also不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①We should develop good study and living habits so that we can live healthily and study happily.（so that引导目的状语从句）
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