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【期末考点突破】专题08 语法填空 20篇-人教版（2024） 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）
语法填空。
Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger They are all smart and strong. 1 , I think the tiger is actually “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on 2 (it) forehead (额头). The character means “the king” in Chinese.
Most tigers come from China and India. They look 3 (scare). They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good 4 (swim). Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day.
Some people think they are 5 (danger). But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century (世纪), 6 number of tigers was about 100,000. But today it is only a few thousand. People are not friendly 7 tigers. They kill tigers for money. People also cut down too many trees. Many tigers lose their 8 (life) and homes.
Now many people around the world 9 (try) to help save tigers. It is important for everyone to save tigers. We’re all looking forward to 10 (see) the bright future!
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号里所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Yesterday, a news report 11 (catch) my attention. Something very scary happened 12 a boy named Sam.
Last month, Sam went for a swim in the sea. He swam far out into the sea. Then he saw something 13 (move) near him. It was huge and grey, with a large fin. It was a shark! Sam began to swim back, 14 the beach was too far away. The shark was getting much 15 (close). Sam was really scared.
Suddenly a big animal appeared next to Sam in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed him away from 16 shark. Sam sat on the 17 (dolphin) back and it took him back to the beach.
18 (luck), the shark did not follow Sam. As soon as he was safe on the beach, the dolphin swam away.
Sam said he would always remember this 19 (friend) dolphin—it saved 20 (he) life!
在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you want to see animals Well, the New Star Zoo is really 21 good place for you. There are many 22 (kind) of animals in the zoo. Let’s 23 (see) koalas first. The koalas come from Australia. They are very quiet and smart. People like them very much. The pandas 24 China are cute. Many people like these black and white animals. They’re shy. So don’t make a noise when you see 25 (they). There 26 (be) a tiger with her two sons in the zoo. They are from the USA．They’re quiet and interesting, 27 they are not friendly. The giraffes come from Africa. They’re 28 (love). The lions are also from Africa. They are 29 (real) scary. Many people don’t like them. They can 30 (sleep) in the day. They are very lazy.
You can also see many other kinds of animals in the zoo. Have a good time here.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
It’s nine o’clock on Sunday morning. I’m at home with my family. All of 31 (we) are busy right now. Look! My grandpa is 32 (play) Tai chi. This year he is sixty-six 33 (year) old but he is always full of 34 (energy). He says, “Exercising every day 35 (be) good for our health.” My grandmother is also exercising, 36 she isn’t playing Tai chi. She is doing morning exercises. My father is reading 37 newspaper in the living room. Shijiazhuang Daily is his favourite. My mother is watering the flowers in the garden. She would like 38 (grow) more beautiful flowers. She says it gives her a 39 (feel) of happiness. 40 about me I am working 41 something important. Our science teacher asks us 42 (find) some news about animals. I think it’s easy and 43 (interest) homework like this. Are there any other members in my family Yes! Our pet cat is sleeping on the sofa. It’s kind of lazy and it always 44 (sleep) in the daytime. We 45 (real) enjoy our wonderful life at home.
阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival family dinner is the most important meal of the year. Our family get together, and we enjoy many delicious dishes. My mother cooks fish, chicken, tofu, and some 46 (vegetable). Every dish 47 (look) colorful and smells great.
Dumplings are always a must. We can 48 (make) dumplings together, and my grandmother teaches me how to make them. They taste really delicious, especially (尤其是) when we eat them 49 some vinegar (醋). We not only eat the food but also talk and laugh during the dinner. It’s not just about the food, but also the love and warmth among family members. Everyone has a wonderful time, and this special dinner makes our family closer.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people keep fit in fun ways. For example, some choose to walk to work. As they walk, they usually use the pedometer app to record steps (记录步数). Then they can share their step numbers 50 friends and keep exercising every day!
“I walk every 51 (work) day. I often talk to my friends online about our step numbers. Look, this is 52 (my) . We also learn how to keep healthy and encourage each other 53 (keep) exercising,” Miss Song says.
Mr. Li likes doing exercise now. 54 he used to (曾经) be a little heavy and get tired easily. “After using the pedometer app, I fall in love with walking and lose 55 (weigh) successfully. Now I am 56 (energy) every day,” he says.
Walking is 57 relaxing and useful way to improve our health. Both the young and old people enjoy it. Recording the steps and showing the numbers can make people 58 (interest) in walking. With the help of the pedometer app, we can have good exercising 59 (habit) and live a healthy life.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Li Yang,a 14-year-old boy, 60 (get) up at 7 o’clock to run two kilometers every day in winter holiday. 61 (do) exercise is part of his homework.
Now many schools in China encourage students to do some exercise, like 62 (run) and playing ball games in winter holiday.
Li and his classmates run when the weather is nice. 63 school days, they have to do some indoor sports. Students also need to show exercise photos in their classes’ WeChat groups. Parents also have some 64 (job). They help to take photos 65 their children do exercise.
Many people think that the physical quality (身体素质) of students is 66 (real) important. And many students think they exercise not only for their studies. “I want to keep 67 (exercise). We usually put on weight after we have 68 long holiday. Now we are not worried about that.” Li says 69 (happy).
A group of explorers, led by a guide, started a tough trip into the unknown rainforest. Among them was one of the country’s best-known 70 (biology), who was interested in the 71 (conserve) of animals and plants.
As time passed, the team met a lot of problems. The thick plants made many 72 (cut) on their skin, and the hard environment was a huge test. It would be 73 (possible) to complete the journey within time limit if they didn’t speed up.
Sadly, a disaster hit. A sudden landslide (滑坡) happened, and several team members got 74 (hurt). In the mess, one of them went missing, making the others very scared. The team started the search, looking forward to the 75 (appear) of the team member.
After hours of searching, they found a middle-aged 76 (survive). He was seriously injured but still 77 (live). He said that he had seen the missing member of the team carried away by the landslide.
Though they were 78 (deep) sad, they started the long trip back. Finally, they made it, and everyone was 79 (delight).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。
Lionel Messi is one of the greatest football players in the world. To keep 80 (health), Messi keeps a strict diet (饮食) plan. He often has green vegetables, brown rice 81 beans. His diet should have grains (谷物) and nuts (坚果). Fresh fruits are also very important for 82 (he). There are also small plans for the match.
★The day before the match. Messi always has a big dinner with fish, chicken, 83 (potato), green vegetables and an orange.
★Six hours before the match. He doesn’t eat 84 (something). He has enough time to sleep. It gives him enough energy for the match.
★An hour before the match. Messi is 85 big fruit lover. He often eats some fruits 60 or 70 minutes before the match. Pears, apples and bananas are all good, because there 86 (be) less sugar in them. Too much sugar is bad 87 his health, so he stays away from sugar.
Messi also 88 (practise) hard every day. After that, he drinks lots of water and then jogs for five to ten minutes to cool down.
All in all, doing all those things every day, Messi becomes a 89 (real) great football player.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Today, I visit the zoo with my friends. As soon as we arrive, we see a group of lovely 90 (panda). They 91 (eat) bamboo happily at the moment. They look so cute.
Walking along, we see a notice that says many animals are in great 92 (dangerous). Take elephants for example, people cut down too many trees, 93 they are losing their homes. Also, some bad people kill them for 94 (they) ivory.
We know how important it is 95 (save) these animals. We should stop 96 (cut) down trees. Instead. we should plant more trees and protect 97 forest. Also, we can’t buy things 98 (make) of animals parts.
I hope everyone can join us in making the world a 99 (good) place for these amazing animals because animals. are our friends.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every day,in all 100 (kind) of weather, a lot of men and women go jogging. Why is jogging so popular (受欢迎的) now Most people start jogging 101 they hear it is a very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people keep 102 (health). If you keep jogging, you don’t have to go without meals to be slim. Jogging can also make you 103 (feel) better about yourself.
Benny is 104 42 -year- old man and works in an office. He began jogging a few 105 (year) ago because he was fat. At 106 (one) he could only run about 500 metres,but two years later, he could run over 20 kilometres.
Do you jog If you do, be sure to ask your doctor 107 advice. Does jogging cost much Almost nothing. But it is very important 108 (have) a good pair of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard ground for a long time, your 109 (foot) may hurt.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Dave,
You are a new student in our school. So I want 110 (tell) you the 111 (rule) of our school before you come to the school.
There 112 (be) a library, 113 sports centre and a dining hall in our school. First, you have to wear the school uniform 114 school days. 115 (two), you can read and study in the library. But you must do everything 116 (quiet) in the library. You can play basketball or swim in the sports centre. But you can’t make it dirty. You can eat and relax in the dining hall. But you can’t eat in the classroom. Third, you can’t fight or run quickly in the school.It’s 117 (danger). Fourth, you can’t be noisy and can’t listen to music in the classroom. So you can’t bring 118 (you) smartphone to school. Last, you must be in class in time,
These rules are strict 119 useful. I hope they can be helpful to you. Nice to see you in the new term.
Yours,
LiMing
Lately, the capybara (水豚), a cute animal has become popular online. One of the main 120 (reason) is that people love its kind nature. A capybara looks similar 121 a large mouse. You may think capybaras are not popular. 122 , they always have lots of different animals around them.
What makes capybaras so 123 (friend) As the largest rodent animals (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). For capybaras, hiding in the water is the best way 124 (keep) safe. If there is nothing 125 (danger), they might lie on the shore (岸边). Most of the time, they don’t have to worry about 126 (something). Capybaras also live 127 simple life. They usually eat plants and like 128 (stay) in the water comfortably.
Capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. More and more people around the world want to have a capybara. After all, no one 129 (dislike) a cute and kind friend.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Hi! My name is Lucy. Do you have good habits Do you know how to keep 130 (health) I will share some of my advice 131 you. Here’s what I do every day.
First, I practise 132 (play) basketball for 30 minutes after school. My coach (教练) says practice helps me improve. I play with my friends 133 (two) a week. We have fun and stay active together!
Second, eating 134 (good) is important. I seldom eat snacks. Instead, I always choose 135 apple or banana. My mum usually 136 (prepare) meals with fresh (新鲜的) vegetables.
Third, I get enough sleep. Every night, I go to bed by 9: 30 p. m 137 wake up at 6: 30 a. m. This gives me nine 138 (hour) sleep. Good sleep helps 139 (I) focus better in class!
Remember, small steps make big differences! What good habits will be yours today
根据短文内容在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week was really busy for me at school. On Monday, my teacher asked 140 (I) to help organize a book-collecting activity. The goal was to collect 141 (thousand) of books and post them to a small school in the countryside.
On Wednesday, I was in trouble because I had 142 sore throat. I couldn’t speak well, so I had trouble 143 (give) lessons to us and it was not easy to deal with the communication with my classmates. But I still held up and tried my best to do my work.
On Friday, we had a party 144 (relax) after a long week of hard work. We invited some college students to join us. They shared their college life 145 us, and I wonder what my college life 146 (be) like in the future.
Before the party, we checked everything 147 (careful) to make sure everything was ready. After the party, I post a picture of our happy time on my WeChat. It was full of problems, 148 I really had a 149 (wonder) week. I learned a lot about how to deal with difficulties and work with others.
A blind man and his “eyes” in a fire.
One day, John Dancer and Charlie 150 (arrive) at a hotel.
“Good evening, sir,” said the receptionist. “You’re welcome 151 (stay), but I’m sorry that we don’t allow pets here.”
“Charlie isn’t a pet,” said John. “He’s my 152 (eye). I’m blind and I 153 (can) go anywhere by myself.”
The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to 154 (they) room.
John was very tired. He soon fell asleep. Some time later, Charlie started 155 (bark). John work up and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to come from in from under the door. With 156 (Charlie) help, John put some wet towels along the bottom of the door. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited.
Soon he 157 (hear) the sound of a fire engine. A fireman arrived and got them out of the building, but the fireman did not want to take Charlie. John would not go 158 (with) his “eyes”. Finally, the fireman got Charlie out of the 159 (build) too and they were both safe.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Calls for Weight Control
China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was introduced at this year’s “Two Sessions (两会)”.
Under the plan, “weight management clinics (体重管理门诊)” will be set up in hospitals across the country. Doctors at these clinics will give medical 160 (advise) on weight management.
Obesity (肥胖症) has greatly increased in China over the past 40 years. In general, people are eating more and 161 (exercise) less. By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. That’s more 162 double the number in the U.S.or India.
According 163 a study published in The Lancet (《柳叶刀》) medical journal, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050.
Being 164 (weight) can harm health. It increases the risk of many diseases, such as high blood pressure and heart disease.
Big 165 (city) like Beijing and Shanghai have already set up weight control clinics.
They use safe ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine.
People in rural (农村) areas 166 (need) help, too. A 2023 study found that obesity rates (比率) have been on the rise since 2005 in rural areas.
Many ads for weight-loss solutions can be found on Chinese social media. Some even sell “magic” pills. Experts say they can be 167 (danger). As a safer solution, China is now making medicines to help control the desire (欲望) for food.
The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. Hotels are asked to, for example, put a scale (体重秤) in every room to remind guests to make healthy 168 (choose). Schools are encouraged 169 (teach) kids about healthy eating. In some places, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。
There are too many rules both at my school and at my home. We must arrive 170 school on time. We can’t eat 171 (snack) in class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We must be 172 (friend) to our classmates. We have to listen to the teachers carefully 173 answer their questions. We have to hand in (上交) 174 (we) exercise books every day on school days. We must play ball 175 (game) after school for an hour, because our teachers think 176 (play) sports is important to us.
At home, I can’t play computer games on school nights. I have to do my homework 177 (one) after school. I can’t watch TV for 178 long time because it’s not good for me. My parents only let me 179 (do) what they want me to do. I never have fun. What can I do
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
There are many rules in our lives. A city in China has 180 new rule for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure their children spend at least two hours 181 (do) housework every week. This rule is a big hit online.
There are many different 182 (idea) about the new rule. Some people think it’s good, but others feel 183 (happy).
Wang Xing is a high school student. “I’d like to help my parents with the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,” he 184 (say). “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and doing housework makes me too tired.” He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework 185 .
Xiong Bingqi, an expert (专家), says, “To make sure the new rule works 186 (good), parents need to help their children learn about some skills and join in the housework.” “Many parents only focus 187 children’s grades and don’t teach 188 (they) important life skills,” Xiong says. “In fact, doing housework can help keep children 189 (health). It can also make them work better.”
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Steel Roses of China
The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final was a difficult match. At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0. Even 190 (bad), the team’s best player hurt her foot badly. But she paid no attention 191 the pain and continued to play. Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. None of the 192 (player) lost heart. They fought on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes.
The amazing victory led people to look back at the 193 (team) early days. Those were years of great challenges. In 1986, the China women’s football team played its 194 (one) international match. Both of the teams played hard, but China lost 2-1 to the USA．However, the players never 195 (give) up. They took every chance 196 (learn) and improve.
For years, the team created many “firsts” in China’s sporting history. People wondered about the key to their success. 197 team member explained it with just one simple sentence: “All of us love football and have the same goal.”
Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many people’s hearts. People love them for 198 (they) courage and hard work. There are still many difficulties ahead. 199 they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirit.
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《【期末考点突破】专题08 语法填空 20篇-人教版（2024） 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）》参考答案
1．However 2．its 3．scary 4．swimmers 5．dangerous 6．the 7．to 8．lives 9．are trying 10．seeing
【导语】本文主要讨论了老虎作为“百兽之王”的特征、习性以及目前面临的生存危机，并呼吁人们保护老虎。
1．句意：然而，我认为老虎实际上是“百兽之王”。根据“Which one do you think is ‘the king of the animals’...I think the tiger is actually ‘the king of the animals’”可知，前文提到大象、狮子和老虎都很聪明强壮，但作者认为老虎才是“百兽之王”，此处需表示转折关系。故填However。
2．句意：如果你看看老虎，你可以在它的额头上发现一个汉字“王”。此处修饰名词forehead，应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，表示“它的”。故填its。
3．句意：它们看起来很可怕。look是系动词，后接形容词作表语，scare的形容词形式scary表示“可怕的，吓人的”。故填scary。
4．句意：老虎能跑得很快，它们也是很好的游泳者。根据“Tigers can run very fast and they are also good...”及结合提示词可知，老虎也是很好的游泳者。swim“游泳”，为动词，其名词形式为swimmer“游泳者”，可数名词，主语they为复数，空处名词用复数形式。故填swimmers。
5．句意：一些人认为它们很危险。are是系动词，后接形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式dangerous表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。
6．句意：在20世纪初，老虎的数量大约是10万。the number of是固定短语，意为“……的数量”。故填the。
7．句意：人们对老虎不友好。be friendly to是固定短语，意为“对……友好”。故填to。
8．句意：许多老虎失去了它们的生命和家园。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，life表示“生命”，主语“Many tigers”为复数，空处名词需用复数形式，life的复数形式为lives。故填lives。
9．句意：现在世界上许多人正在努力帮助拯救老虎。根据“Now”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，主语many people是复数，be动词用are，try的现在分词是trying。故填are trying。
10．句意：我们都期待着看到美好的未来！look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，空处用动名词形式，see的动名词形式是seeing。故填seeing。
11．caught 12．to 13．moving 14．but 15．closer 16．the 17．dolphin’s 18．Luckily 19．friendly 20．his
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam在游泳时遇到了一只可怕的鲨鱼，幸运的是，一只海豚救了他。
11．句意：昨天，一则新闻报道引起了我的注意。根据“Yesterday”以及提示词可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，catch的过去式为caught。故填caught。
12．句意：一个叫Sam的男孩发生了一件非常可怕的事。happen to sb.“(某事)发生在某人身上”，固定短语。故填to。
13．句意：然后他看到有什么东西在他附近移动。see sb./sth. doing sth.“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，动词短语，此处应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填moving。
14．句意：Sam开始游回去，但海滩太远了。前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”，表示转折。故填but。
15．句意：鲨鱼越来越近了。根据“The shark was getting much…”以及提示词可知，此处指鲨鱼越来越近了，much修饰比较级，应用close的比较级closer，作表语。故填closer。
16．句意：它把他从鲨鱼身边推开。此处特指前文提到的鲨鱼，应用定冠词the。故填the。
17．句意：Sam坐在海豚的背上，海豚把他带回了海滩。此处应用名词所有格，修饰名词back，应用dolphin’s。故填dolphin’s。
18．句意：幸运的是，鲨鱼没有跟着萨姆。根据“the shark did not follow Sam”以及提示词可知，鲨鱼没有跟着萨姆，这是一件幸运的事情；此处应用副词luckily“幸运地”，修饰整个句子，且句首首字母要大写。故填Luckily。
19．句意：Sam说他会永远记住这只友好的海豚——它救了他的命！此处应用形容词修饰名词dolphin，friend的形容词为friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。
20．句意：Sam说他会永远记住这只友好的海豚——它救了他的命！此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词life，应用his“他的”。故填his。
21．a 22．kinds 23．see 24．from 25．them 26．is 27．but 28．lovely 29．really 30．sleep
【导语】本文介绍了新星动物园的各种动物。
21．句意：嗯，新星动物园对你来说真是个好地方。“good place”是单数可数名词，需用不定冠词，因“good”以辅音音素开头，用“a”修饰。故填a。
22．句意：动物园里有很多种动物。“many”后接复数名词kinds“种类”。故填kinds。
23．句意：让我们先看看考拉。“Let’s”后接动词原形see“看”。故填see。
24．句意：来自中国的熊猫很可爱。此处表示熊猫的来源，用介词from表示“来自”中国。故填from。
25．句意：所以看到它们的时候不要出声。动词“see”后需接宾语，they的宾格为them“它们”。故填them。
26．句意：动物园里有一只老虎和她的两个儿子。根据“There…a tiger”可知，该句是there be句型，设空处后为单数名词，该句是一般现在时，be动词填is。故填is。
27．句意：它们很安静，很有趣，但是它们不友好。根据“they are not friendly.”可知，设空处后语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合题意，故填but。
28．句意：它们是可爱的。此处需填形容词作表语，“love”的形容词形式为lovely“可爱的”。故填lovely。
29．句意：它们真的很可怕。此处需用副词修饰形容词“scary”，“real”的副词形式为“really”。故填really。
30．句意：它们可以在白天睡觉。“can”后接动词原形sleep“睡觉”，故填sleep。
31．us 32．playing 33．years 34．energy 35．is 36．but 37．a 38．to grow 39．feeling 40．What/How 41．on 42．to find 43．interesting 44．sleeps 45．really
【导语】本文介绍了周日上午，家庭成员各自的活动。
31．句意：我们现在都很忙。设空处前是介词“of”，接人称代词宾格形式us“我们”。故填us。
32．句意：我爷爷在打太极。根据“Look! My grandpa is”可知，该句是现在进行时，动词需改为现在分词。故填playing。
33．句意：今年他已经66岁了，但他总是精力充沛。此处指的是66岁，正确表达为“sixty-six years old”。故填years。
34．句意：今年他已经66岁了，但他总是精力充沛。energy“精力”，不可数名词。故填energy。
35．句意：他说：“每天锻炼对我们的健康有好处。”根据“Exercising every day”可知，该句是一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语用单数is。故填is。
36．句意：我奶奶也在锻炼，但她不打太极。根据“she isn’t playing Tai chi”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合题意。故填but。
37．句意：我爸爸正在客厅里看报纸。根据“newspaper”可知，此处泛指一张报纸，且newspaper是辅音音素开头的单词，a符合题意。故填a。
38．句意：她想种更多美丽的花。grow“种植”，根据“She would like”可知，考查would like to do sth“想要做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to grow。
39．句意：她说这给了她一种幸福的感觉。根据“a…of happiness”可知，此处指的一种幸福的感觉，a feeling of“……的感觉”。故填feeling。
40．句意：那我呢？此处考查固定句型“What/How about”，用于引出一个话题。故填What/How。
41．句意：我在做一些重要的事情。根据“I am working…something important.”可知，此处考查work on sth“做某事”，为固定搭配。故填on。
42．句意：我们的科学老师让我们找一些关于动物的新闻。根据“Our science teacher asks us”可知，考查ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，因此填不定式作宾补to find“找”。故填to find。
43．句意：我认为这样的作业既简单又有趣。根据“I think it’s easy and”可知，此处作表语，指的是作业有趣，interesting“有趣的”符合题意。故填interesting。
44．句意：它有点懒，白天总是睡觉。根据“It’s kind of lazy and it always”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是“it”，动词填三单形式sleeps“睡觉”。故填sleeps。
45．句意：我们真的很享受我们在家里的美好生活。修饰动词“enjoy”，用副词really“真正地”。故填really。
46．vegetables 47．looks 48．make 49．with
【导语】本文主要描述了春节家庭聚餐的场景，强调这不仅是享用美食的时刻，更是家人团聚、传递爱与温暖的时刻。
46．句意：我妈妈做鱼、鸡肉、豆腐和一些蔬菜。根据“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词可知，vegetable为可数名词，some修饰时应用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。
47．句意：每道菜看起来色彩鲜艳，闻起来很香。句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语Every dish是第三人称单数，谓语动词look应用第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks。
48．句意：我们可以一起包饺子，我奶奶教我怎么做。情态动词can后接动词原形，make应用原形。故填make。
49．句意：他们尝起来很美味，尤其是当我们蘸着醋吃它们的时候。根据语境，这里表示“蘸着醋吃饺子”，with“用，以”，符合语境。故填with。
50．with 51．working 52．mine 53．to keep 54．But 55．weight 56．energetic 57．a 58．interested 59．habits
【导语】本文主要介绍了许多人以有趣的方式保持健康，其中一项是我们可以用计步器app养成良好的运动习惯，过上健康的生活。
50．句意：然后他们可以和朋友分享他们的步数，每天坚持锻炼！根据“share their step numbers…friends”可知，该句考查“share sth. with sb.”表示“与某人分享某物”，应用介词with与之搭配。故填with。
51．句意：我每个工作日都走路。work“工作”，动词，又根据“I walk every…day”及语境可知，此处指“工作”日，应用其对应的动名词作定语修饰day，“working day”表示“工作日”。故填working。
52．句意：看，这是我的(步数)。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，又根据“I often talk to my friends online about our step numbers.”及“Look, this is…”可知，作者他们在讨论步数，此处应指图片上是“作者的步数”，应用其对应的名词性物主代词mine表示“作者的东西”。故填mine。
53．句意：我们还学会了如何保持健康，并鼓励彼此坚持锻炼，”宋小姐说。keep“保持”，动词，又根据“ encourage each other…exercising”可知，该句考查“encourage sb. to do sth.”，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，空处应用其对应的不定式形式作宾语补足语，表示“保持锻炼”。故填to keep。
54．句意：但是他过去有点胖，很容易累。根据“Mr. Li likes doing exercise now.”及“he used to be a little heavy and get tired easily”可知，前后句表示转折，应用but“但是”引导转折关系从句，且句首首字母大写。故填But。
55．句意：在使用计步器应用程序后，我爱上了步行，并成功减肥。weigh“称重”，动词，又根据“I fall in love with walking and lose…successfully.”及语境可知，此处指“减肥”，应用其对应的名词形式与之构成动词短语，“lose weight”表示“减肥”。故填weight。
56．句意：“现在我每天都精力充沛，”他说。energy“能量”，名词，又根据前文作者介绍通过走路成功瘦身可知，此处指作者现在每天都“精力充沛的”，应用其对应的形容词形式作表语。故填energetic。
57．句意：散步是一种放松和有益的方式来改善我们的健康。根据“Walking is…relaxing and useful way to improve our healthy”及语境可知，此处指“一种”令人放松和有益的方式，且relaxing发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
58．句意：记录步数并显示数字可以使人们对步行感兴趣。interest“使感兴趣”，动词，又根据“the numbers can make people…in walking”及语境可知，该句考查“make sb.+adj.”，此处指“使人们对散步感兴趣”，应用其对应的形容词形式与之搭配，“(be) interested in sth.”表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
59．句意：在计步器app的帮助下，我们可以养成良好的运动习惯，过上健康的生活。habit“习惯”，可数名词单数形式，又根据“we can have good exercising…”可知，此处指“养成好习惯”，此处应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指。故填habits。
60．gets 61．Doing 62．running 63．On 64．jobs 65．when 66．really 67．exercising 68．a 69．happily
【导语】本文讲述了14岁男孩李阳在寒假期间每天坚持跑步锻炼的故事，以及中国学校鼓励学生进行体育锻炼的现状。
60．句意：李阳，一个14岁的男孩，在寒假期间每天7点起床跑两公里。根据上下文描述的是日常习惯，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填gets。
61．句意：锻炼是他作业的一部分。此处需用动名词作主语，表示“做锻炼”这一行为。故填Doing。
62．句意：现在中国许多学校鼓励学生在寒假期间做一些运动，比如跑步和打球。like后接动名词表示举例。故填running。
63．句意：在上学日，他们必须做一些室内运动。表示“在……日子”用时间介词on。故填On。
64．句意：父母也有一些工作。job是可数名词，some修饰名词复数。故填jobs。
65．句意：他们帮助在孩子锻炼时拍照。根据“They help to take photos...their children do exercise.”可知，是指当孩子锻炼的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
66．句意：许多人认为学生的身体素质非常重要。修饰形容词important用副词形式really。故填really。
67．句意：我想坚持锻炼。keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”。故填exercising。
68．句意：我们通常在度过一个长假后体重增加。泛指“一个长假”用不定冠词a，用于辅音音素之前。故填a。
69．句意：李阳开心地说。修饰动词says用副词形式。故填happily。
70．biologists 71．conservation 72．cuts 73．impossible 74．hurt 75．appearance 76．survivor 77．alive 78．deeply 79．delighted
【导语】本文主要讲述了一群探险家在导游带领下进入未知雨林展开艰难旅程，途中遇到诸多问题，包括滑坡致队员受伤、失踪等状况，经过搜寻等经历后，他们最终成功返程。
70．句意：在他们当中有该国最知名的生物学家之一，他对动植物保护感兴趣。根据“Among them ...”可知，此处指人，biology的名词形式为biologist“生物学家”，one of“最……之一”，其后面接可数名词复数，biologist的复数形式为biologists。故填biologists。
71．句意：在他们当中有该国最知名的生物学家之一，他对动植物保护感兴趣。定冠词the后接名词，conserve的名词形式为conservation，不可数名词。故填conservation。
72．句意：茂密的植物在他们的皮肤上造成了许多伤口，艰苦的环境是一个巨大的考验。many后接可数名词复数，cut作名词时，其复数形式为cuts。故填cuts。
73．句意：如果他们不加快速度，在规定时间内完成旅程是不可能的。根据“It would be ... to complete the journey within time limit if they didn’t speed up.”可知，此处应指如果不加速就不可能按时完成旅程，be动词后接形容词作表语，possible的反义词为impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
74．句意：突然发生了滑坡，几名队员受伤了。“get+过去分词”结构表示被动或状态，hurt的过去分词为hurt，get hurt“受伤”。故填hurt。
75．句意：队伍开始搜寻，期待着队员出现。定冠词the后接名词，appear的名词形式为appearance“出现”。故填appearance。
76．句意：经过数小时的搜寻，他们发现了一名中年幸存者。根据“they found a middle-aged ...”可知，此处应指一名幸存者，survive的名词形式为survivor“幸存者”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填survivor。
77．句意：他伤势严重，但还活着。系动词was后接形容词作表语，live的形容词形式为alive“活着的”。故填alive。
78．句意：尽管他们深感悲痛，他们还是开始了漫长的返程。分析句子结构可知，修饰形容词sad要用副词，deep的副词形式为deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。
79．句意：最后，他们成功了，每个人都很高兴。系动词was后接形容词作表语，delight的形容词形式为delighted“高兴的”。故填delighted。
80．healthy 81．and 82．him 83．potatoes 84．anything 85．a 86．is 87．for 88．practises 89．really
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了足球巨星梅西为保持良好状态所遵循的饮食计划以及赛前的一些安排，还提到他日常刻苦训练等内容。
80．句意：为了保持健康，梅西有一个严格的饮食计划。“keep+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，“health”是名词，其形容词形式为“healthy”。故填healthy。
81．句意：他经常吃绿色蔬菜、糙米和豆类。“green vegetables”“brown rice”“beans”是并列关系，用“and”连接。故填and。
82．句意：新鲜水果对他也非常重要。“for”是介词，后接宾格，“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。
83．句意：梅西总是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，有鱼、鸡肉、土豆、绿色蔬菜和一个橙子。“potato”是可数名词，此处表示类别，用复数形式“potatoes”。故填potatoes。
84．句意：他什么都不吃。“something”一般用于肯定句，“anything”用于否定句和疑问句，此句是否定句。故填anything。
85．句意：梅西是个超级水果爱好者。“a+可数名词单数”表示“一个……”，“big”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。故填a。
86．句意：因为它们含糖量较少。“there be”句型遵循就近原则，“sugar”是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。故填is。
87．句意：太多糖对他的健康有害。“be bad for”是固定短语，意为“对……有害”。故填for。
88．句意：梅西也每天刻苦训练。“every day”表明是一般现在时，主语“Messi”是第三人称单数，动词“practise”要变为“practises”。故填practises。
89．句意：总之，每天做所有那些事情，梅西成为了一个真正伟大的足球运动员。“great”是形容词，用副词修饰，“real”的副词是“really”。故填really。
90．pandas 91．are eating 92．danger 93．so 94．their 95．to save 96．cutting 97．the 98．made 99．better
【导语】本文描述了作者一次访问动物园的经历，作者意识到保护动物的重要性，并呼吁停止砍伐树木，提倡多种树和保护森林。
90．句意：我们一到，就看到一群可爱的熊猫。a group of“一群”，后接名词复数形式。故填pandas。
91．句意：他们此刻正在愉快地吃竹子。根据“at the moment”可知，动作正在发生，因此用现在进行时，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are eating。
92．句意：走着走着，我们看到一个告示，上面写着许多动物处于极大的危险之中。be in great danger“处于极大的危险之中”，是固定用法，因此填dangerous的名词形式。故填danger。
93．句意：以大象为例，人们砍伐了太多的树木，所以它们正在失去家园。“people cut down too many trees,”和“they are losing their homes.”之间表示因果关系，因此用连词so。故填so。
94．句意：此外，一些坏人为了象牙而杀死它们。根据“ivory”可知，此处应填they的形容词性物主代词来修饰名词ivory。故填their。
95．句意：我们知道拯救这些动物有多重要。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个不定式短语作为真正的主语，而it是形式主语。故填to save。
96．句意：我们应该停止砍伐树木。stop doing sth“停止做某事（停止正在做的事）”，是固定用法。故填cutting。
97．句意：相反，我们应该种更多的树，保护森林。由于前文已经提到过森林，所以这里需要用定冠词“the”来表示特指。故填the。
98．句意：此外，我们不能买动物部位制成的东西。根据“we can’t buy things... of animals parts.”可知，此处应填make的过去分词作后置定语来修饰things。故填made。
99．句意：我希望每个人都能加入我们，为这些神奇的动物创造一个更美好的世界，因为动物。是我们的朋友。根据“making the world a... place”可知，此处应填good的比较级来表示“一个更好的地方”。故填better。
100．kinds 101．because 102．healthy 103．feel 104．a 105．years 106．first 107．for 108．to have 109．feet
【导语】本文讲述慢跑如今很受欢迎，介绍了慢跑的益处，如增强心脏功能、帮助保持健康、提升自我感觉等。还以本尼为例，讲述他因肥胖开始慢跑并取得进步。最后提醒慢跑前要咨询医生建议，强调拥有一双适合慢跑的好鞋很重要。
100．句意：每天，在各种各样的天气里，许多男士和女士都去慢跑。all kinds of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填kinds。
101．句意：大多数人开始慢跑是因为他们听说这是一项很好的锻炼。根据“they hear it is a very good exercise”可知，前后句存在因果关系，后句说明开始慢跑的原因，需用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
102．句意：慢跑使心脏强壮，帮助人们保持健康。根据“Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people keep”可知，“keep+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，health的形容词形式是healthy，故填healthy。
103．句意：慢跑也能让你对自己感觉更好。根据“Jogging can also make you”可知，make sb. do sth.是固定结构，意为“使某人做某事”。故填feel。
104．句意：本尼是一位42岁的男士，在办公室工作。根据“42-year-old man and works in an office.”可知，42-year-old发音以辅音音素开头，表泛指“一个”，用不定冠词a。故填a。
105．句意：几年前他开始慢跑，因为他很胖。根据“He began jogging a few”可知，a few后接可数名词复数，year的复数形式是years，故填years。
106．句意：起初，他只能跑大约500米，但两年后，他能跑20多公里。at first是固定短语，意为“起初；一开始”。故填first。
107．句意：如果你慢跑，一定要向你的医生征求建议。根据“If you do, be sure to ask your doctor”可知，ask sb. for sth.是固定搭配，意为“向某人索要某物；向某人征求某事”，这里是征求建议。故填for。
108．句意：但是拥有一双好鞋是非常重要的。根据“But it is very important”可知，“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填to have。
109．句意：如果不是适合慢跑的鞋，当你在坚硬的地面上长时间跑步时，你的脚可能会受伤。根据语境可知，人的脚一般是两只，这里用复数形式表示泛指，foot的复数是feet，故填feet。
110．to tell 111．rules 112．is 113．a 114．on 115．Second 116．quietly 117．dangerous 118．your 119．but
【导语】本文是李明写给新生Dave的一封信，详细说明了学校的各项规章制度，包括着装要求、图书馆和体育中心的使用规范、禁止在教室进食、禁止打架和奔跑、禁止携带智能手机等，最后强调这些规定既严格又有用。
110．句意：所以在你来学校之前，我想要告诉你我们学校的规则。根据“So I want...you the...of our school before you come to the school.”可知，句中固定短语“want to do sth.”，表示“想要做某事”，此处“tell”是动词，使用动词不定式“to tell”作“want”的宾语。故填to tell。
111．句意：所以在你来学校之前，我想要告诉你我们学校的规则。根据“So I want to tell you the...of our school before you come to the school.”可知，句中表想要告诉你我们学校的“规则”，此处需用复数形式来表示多个规则，“rule”意为“规则”，是可数名词，其复数形式是“rules”。故填rules。
112．句意：我们学校有一个图书馆、一个体育中心和一个餐厅。根据“There...a library, a sports centre and a dining hall in our school.”可知，句中是“there be”句型，遵循就近原则，即“be”动词的单复数形式由离它最近的主语的单复数决定。离“be”动词最近的主语是“a library”，为单数形式，所以“be”动词应用“is”。故填is。
113．句意：我们学校有一个图书馆、一个体育中心和一个餐厅。根据“There is a library...sports centre and a dining hall in our school.”可知，此处表示泛指“一个体育中心”，“sports”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，所以此处使用不定冠词“a”，“a sports centre”表示“一个体育中心”。故填a。
114．句意：首先，在上学日你必须穿校服。根据“First, you have to wear the school uniform...school days.”可知，句中“school days”表示“上学日”，是具体的时间段。表示“在具体的某一天或某些天”要用介词“on”，“on school days”是固定搭配，意为“在上学日”。故填on。
115．句意：其次，你可以在图书馆阅读和学习。根据“...you can read and study in the library.”以及前文的“First”可知，这里是在按顺序列举学校的规则，“two”是基数词，此处应使用其序数词形式“Second”，表示“第二”，用于列举顺序，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Second。
116．句意：但是你在图书馆必须安静地做每件事。根据“But you must do everything...in the library.”可知，此处是一个副词修饰动词“do”。“quiet”是形容词，其副词形式是“quietly”，“do everything quietly”表示“安静地做每件事”。故填quietly。
117．句意：第三，你不能在学校打架或快跑。这是危险的。根据“Third, you can’t fight or run quickly in the school. It’s...”可知，此处是一个形容词，在句中做表语，“danger”是名词，其形容词形式是“dangerous”，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。
118．句意：所以你不能把你的智能手机带到学校。根据“So you can’t bring...smartphone to school.”可知，句中“smartphone”是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰。“you”的形容词性物主代词是“your”，表示“你的”，“your smartphone”表示“你的智能手机”。故填your。
119．句意：这些规则很严格但很有用。根据“These rules are strict...useful.”可知，句中表述规则虽然严格，“但是”很有用。此处在句中表示转折关系，因此使用转折连词“but”。“strict but useful”表示“严格但有用”。故填but。
120．reasons 121．to 122．However 123．friendly 124．to keep 125．dangerous 126．anything 127．a 128．staying/to stay 129．dislikes
【导语】本文讲述了一种名叫水豚的小动物因其友善的天性而在网上走红，介绍了水豚的外貌、生活习性以及它为什么受欢迎。
120．句意：其中一个主要原因是人们喜欢它的友善性格。“one of+the+可数名词复数”表示 “……之一”，所以这里要用reason的复数形式reasons，故填reasons。
121．句意：水豚看起来像一只大老鼠。look similar to意为“看起来与……相似”，固定短语，故填to。
122．句意：然而，它们身边总是有各种各样的动物。根据“You may think capybaras are not popular.”和“they always have lots of different animals around them.”可知，空后和前面是转折关系，结合逗号可知，应用however，句首首字母大写，故填However。
123．句意：是什么让水豚如此友好？“make+sb./sth.+形容词”表示 “使某人/某物……”，这里表示“是什么让水豚如此友好呢”，friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”符合语境，故填friendly。
124．句意：对于水豚来说，藏在水里是最安全的方法。空处应填动词不定式作后置定语，故填to keep。
125．句意：如果没有危险的东西，它们可能会躺在岸边。根据“If there is nothing…”可知，此处应用形容词作后置定语，修饰不定代词nothing，danger的形容词形式是dangerous，故填dangerous。
126．句意：多数时候，它们不需要担心任何事情。此句是否定句，应用anything替换something。故填anything。
127．句意：水豚过着简单的生活。此处表示泛指，simple以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
128．句意：它们通常吃植物，并且很喜欢舒服地待在水里。like doing sth./like to do sth.都表示“喜欢做某事”，故填staying/to stay。
129．句意：毕竟，没有人会不喜欢一个可爱友善的朋友。句子是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，动词用三单形式，dislike的三单形式是dislikes。故填dislikes。
130．healthy 131．with 132．playing 133．twice 134．well 135．an 136．prepares 137．and 138．hours’ 139．me
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己保持健康的几个好习惯。
130．句意：你知道怎样保持健康吗？分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，作表语，keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。
131．句意：我将和你分享一些建议。分析句子结构可知，应填介词with， share ... with sb“和某人分享……”。故填with。
132．句意：我每天放学后练习打篮球30分钟。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填play的动名词形式playing，作动词 practise的宾语，practise doing sth“练习做某事”。故填playing。
133．句意：我和我的朋友每周打两次。twice a week“每周两次”。故填twice。
134．句意：第二，吃好是重要的。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填good的副词词形式well“好”，作状语，修饰空前的动词eating。故填well。
135．句意：相反，我总是选择一个苹果或香蕉。分析句子结构可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一个苹果或香蕉，apple是以元音开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。
136．句意：我妈妈通常用新鲜的蔬菜准备饭菜。根据“usually ”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语My mum是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式prepares。故填prepares。
137．句意：每天晚上，我九点半上床睡觉，早上六点半醒。分析句子结构可知，应填连词and“和、并且”，并列go和wake两个谓语动词。故填and。
138．句意：这给了我九个小时的睡眠。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填hour的名词所有格形式hours’，作定语，修饰名词sleep，表示九个小时的睡眠。故填hours’。
139．句意：好的睡眠帮助我在课堂上更好地集中注意力。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填人称代词I的宾格形式me，作动词helps的宾语。故填me。
140．me 141．thousands 142．a 143．giving 144．to relax 145．with 146．will be 147．carefully 148．but 149．wonderful
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上周在学校忙碌的经历，包括组织书籍收集活动、处理喉咙痛的问题、参加派对等。
140．句意：星期一，老师让我帮忙组织一个书籍收集活动。根据“asked”和“to help”之间的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“me”作为“asked”的宾语。故填me。
141．句意：目标是收集数千本书并将它们寄到乡村的一所小学校。根据“thousand”前的“collect”和“of books”的结构，可知这里需要填“thousands”表示数量，thousands of意为“数以千计的”，表示不确定的数量。故填thousands。
142．句意：星期三，我遇到了麻烦，因为我喉咙痛。根据“sore throat”前的“had”和“sore throat”的结构，可知这里需要填“a”表示一个喉咙痛的情况，had a sore throat意为“喉咙痛”，固定搭配。故填a。
143．句意：我说话不好，所以我在给我们上课时遇到了麻烦。根据“trouble”和“lessons”的结构，可知have trouble doing sth.意为“有困难做某事”。故填giving。
144．句意：星期五，我们有一个派对来放松一下，经过一周的辛苦工作。根据“party”后的“relax”和“after a long week of hard work”的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“to relax”表示目的。故填to relax。
145．句意：他们和我们分享了他们的大学经历。根据“shared”后的“their college life”和“us”的结构，可知这里需要填“with”表示与某人分享，share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”。故填with。
146．句意：我想知道我的大学生活将来会是什么样子。根据“wonder”后的“what my college life”和“like in the future”的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“will be”表示将来时，一般将来时结构为“will+do”。故填will be。
147．句意：派对前，我们仔细检查了一切，以确保一切准备就绪。根据“checked everything”和“to make sure everything was ready”可知，是仔细检查，修饰动词要用副词。careful意为“仔细的”，形容词，其副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。
148．句意：虽然有很多问题，但我真的有一个很棒的一周。根据“full of problems”和“I really had a”之间的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“but”表示转折。故填but。
149．句意：虽然有很多问题，但我真的有一个很棒的一周。根据“had a”后的“week”和“I learned a lot”的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“wonderful”表示形容词修饰“week”。故填wonderful。
150．arrived 151．to stay 152．eyes 153．can't 154．their 155．barking 156．Charlie's 157．heard 158．without 159．building
【导语】本文讲述了盲人约翰·丹瑟和他的导盲犬查理在火灾中脱险的故事。
150．句意：一天，约翰·丹瑟和查理来到一家旅馆。根据“One day”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“arrive”的过去式是“arrived”。故填arrived。
151．句意：“晚上好，先生，”接待员说。“欢迎您入住，但很抱歉，我们这里不允许带宠物。”根据“You’re welcome”可知，此处表示欢迎做某事，因此用不定式“to stay”作宾语补足语。故填to stay。
152．句意：“查理不是宠物，”约翰说。“他是我的眼睛。我是盲人，不能独自去任何地方。”根据“He’s my”可知，此处表示他是我的什么，且根据后文可知他是盲人的导盲犬，因此用复数形式“eyes”表示“眼睛”，这里用复数形式表示一种比喻或象征意义，即查理是约翰的“眼睛”，帮助他看世界。故填eyes。
153．句意：“查理不是宠物，”约翰说。“他是我的眼睛。我是盲人，不能独自去任何地方。”根据“I’m blind”可知，此处表示因为我是盲人，所以不能独自去任何地方，因此用情态动词的否定形式“can’t”。故填can’t。
154．句意：接待员道歉后，把约翰和查理领到了他们的房间。根据“led John and Charlie to”可知，此处表示把他们领到他们的房间，因此用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰名词“room”。故填their。
155．句意：过了一会儿，查理开始叫。根据“started”可知，此处表示开始做某事，因此用动名词“barking”作宾语。故填barking。
156．句意：在查理的帮助下，约翰在门底下放了一些湿毛巾。根据“With”可知，此处表示在某人的帮助下，因此用名词所有格“Charlie’s”修饰名词“help”。故填Charlie’s。
157．句意：不久，他听到了消防车的声音。根据“Soon he”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“hear”的过去式是“heard”。故填heard。
158．句意：约翰不会不带他的“眼睛”就走。根据“John would not go”可知，此处表示约翰不会不带他的导盲犬就走，因此用介词“without”表示“没有”。故填without。
159．句意：最后，消防员也把查理从大楼里救了出来，他们都安全了。根据“got Charlie out of the”可知，此处表示把查理从大楼里救了出来，因此用名词“building”作宾语。故填building。
160．advice 161．exercising 162．than 163．to 164．overweight 165．cities 166．need 167．dangerous 168．choices 169．to teach
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国提出的体重控制计划，包括设立体重管理门诊、肥胖问题的现状及其对健康的影响，以及政府和社会各界的应对措施。
160．句意：这些诊所的医生将提供关于体重管理的医疗建议。根据“give medical”可知，此处填名词，advise“建议”的名词形式为“advice”。故填advice。
161．句意：总的来说，人们吃得更多，锻炼得更少。此处需要与“eating”并列，故用现在分词形式“exercising”。故填exercising。
162．句意：这个数字是美国或印度的两倍多。根据“more...double the number”可知，此处需要用比较级“than”来表示数量上的比较。故填than。
163．句意：根据发表在《柳叶刀》医学杂志上的一项研究，这个数字到2050年将上升到6.3亿。考查according to“根据”。故填to。
164．句意：超重会危害健康。根据“Being”可知，此处需要用形容词“overweight”来描述状态。故填overweight。
165．句意：像北京和上海这样的大城市已经设立了体重控制诊所。根据“have”可知，此处需要用复数形式“cities”来表示多个城市。故填cities。
166．句意：农村地区的人们也需要帮助。时态为一般现在时，主语“People”为复数，所以填动词原形。故填need。
167．句意：专家说它们可能是危险的。根据“can be”可知，此处需要用形容词“dangerous”来描述状态。故填dangerous。
168．句意：例如，酒店被要求在每间房间放置一个体重秤，以提醒客人做出健康的选择。根据“make healthy”可知，此处需要用复数形式“choices”来表示泛指。故填choices。
169．句意：学校被鼓励教授孩子们健康饮食的知识。考查be encouraged to do sth“被鼓励做某事”。故填to teach。
170．at 171．snacks 172．friendly 173．and 174．our 175．games 176．playing 177．first 178．a 179．do
【导语】本文主要介绍作者的校规和家规。
170．句意：我们必须准时到达学校。arrive at school“到校”，是固定搭配。故填at。
171．句意：我们不能在课堂上吃零食。snack“小吃”，可数名词，此处用复数形式，表示泛指。故填snacks。
172．句意：我们必须对同学友好。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。
173．句意：我们必须认真听老师讲课，回答他们的问题。根据“We have to listen to the teachers carefully … answer their questions.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。
174．句意：上学期间，我们必须每天交练习本。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，修饰空后的名词短语“exercise books”。故填our。
175．句意：放学后我们必须玩一个小时的球类运动，因为我们的老师认为运动对我们很重要。game“运动”，可数名词，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填games。
176．句意：放学后我们必须玩一个小时的球类运动，因为我们的老师认为运动对我们很重要。分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词形式，作主语。故填playing。
177．句意：放学后我必须先做作业。根据“I have to do my homework…after school.”的语境可知，此处表示顺序，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
178．句意：我不能长时间看电视，因为它对我不好。for a long time“长时间”，是固定搭配。故填a。
179．句意：我父母只让我做他们想让我做的事。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填do。
180．a 181．doing 182．ideas 183．unhappy 184．says 185．either 186．well 187．on 188．them 189．healthy
【导语】本文主要讨论了中国某城市出台的新规定——父母需确保孩子每周至少做两小时家务，并探讨了不同人群对这一规定的看法。
180．句意：中国的一个城市对父母和孩子出台了一项新规定。“rule”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且“new”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。
181．句意：父母需确保他们的孩子每周至少花两小时做家务。spend time doing sth为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式。do“做”，动词，其动名词为doing。故填doing。
182．句意：对于这项新规定，有许多不同的看法。空处位于“many different”后，填可数名词复数作主语。idea“想法”，可数名词，其复数为ideas。故填ideas。
183．句意：有些人认为它很好，但其他人感到不高兴。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，表示有些人不开心。happy“开心的”，形容词，反义词为unhappy“不开心的”，形容词作表语。故填unhappy。
184．句意：他说：“我想帮我的父母做家务，但我没时间做家务。”句子时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式；say“说”，动词，三单形式为says。故填says。
185．句意：他还说，他的大多数同学也不做家务。根据“most of his classmates don’t do housework”可知，此处表示他的同学也不做家务。否定句中表示“也”需用either。故填either。
186．句意：专家熊丙奇说：“为了确保这项新规定实施地好，父母需要帮助他们孩子学习一些技能，并参与家务劳动。”空处修饰动词“work”，填副词作状语。good“好的”，形容词，副词为well。故填well。
187．句意：“许多父母只关注孩子的成绩，而不教他们重要的生活技能，”熊丙奇说。根据“children’s grades”可知，此处表示父母只关注成绩。focus on为固定搭配，表示“专注于”。故填on。
188．句意：“许多父母只关注孩子的成绩，而不教他们重要的生活技能，”熊丙奇说。空处位于动词“teach”后，填宾格作宾语。they“他们”，主格，宾格为them。故填them。
189．句意：事实上，做家务能帮助孩子保持健康。keep sb+形容词“使某人保持……状态”。空处填形容词作宾语补足语。health“健康”，名词，形容词为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
190．worse 191．to 192．players 193．team’s 194．first 195．gave 196．to learn 197．A 198．their 199．But
【导语】本文介绍了被称为“中国铿锵玫瑰”的女子足球队。
190．句意：更糟糕的是，该队最好的运动员的脚受了重伤。根据“At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0.”和句中“Even”可知，此句是说更糟糕的是，应用bad的比较级worse，意为“更糟的”。故填worse。
191．句意：但她没有注意到疼痛，继续比赛。根据“continued to play”可知，此句是说没有注意到疼痛。pay no attention to“没注意到”，故填to。
192．句意：没有一个球员丧失信心。根据“None of”可知，此句是说选手中没有一个人，此处应用player的复数。故填players。
193．句意：这场惊人的胜利让人们回顾了这支球队早期的日子。所给词team和句中“early days”构成所属关系，应用名词所有格，此处指这只球队，应用“’s”构成名词所有格。故填team’s。
194．句意：1986年，中国女足首次参加国际比赛。句中“international match”表示单数，此句是说参加它的第一次国际比赛，应用序数词first。故填first。
195．句意：然而，球员们从未放弃。此句叙述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填gave。
196．句意：她们抓住每一个学习和提高的机会。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词“every chance”。故填to learn。
197．句意：一名队员用简单的一句话解释了这一点：“我们都热爱足球，有着共同的目标。”句中“team member”表示单数，且为泛指，“team”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填A。
198．句意：人们喜欢她们的勇气和努力的工作。“courage and hard work”为名词短语，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰，意为“他们的”。故填their。
199．句意：但由于她们闪耀的精神，她们将迎接每一个挑战。前句“There are still many difficulties ahead.”和此句构成转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填But。
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