资源简介 (共34张PPT)Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes核心词汇与短语搭配讲解课件人教版八年级上册目录01Section A 词汇讲解02Section B 词汇讲解03配套练习题题Section A 词汇讲解011. prediction /pr d k n/n. 预测;预言含义:对未来可能发生的事情的估计或陈述(可数名词)。搭配make predictions (about sth.) 对…… 做出预测accurate/interesting prediction 准确 / 有趣的预测例句Her that "robots will help with education" is becoming true.(她 “机器人将辅助教育” 的预测正在成真。)In class, we learned to make about life in 2100.(课堂上,我们学习了对 2100 年的生活做出预测。)predictionpredictions2. worse /w s/adj./adv. 更差的 / 地;更糟的 / 地含义:bad/badly 的比较级,表示 “比…… 更差 / 糟”。-搭配get worse 变得更糟worse off 处境更差no worse than 和…… 一样(不差于)- 例句If we ignore climate change, the environment will get .(如果忽视气候变化,环境会更糟。)He did in science than in math.(他科学比数学考得更差。)worseworse3. positive / p z t v/adj. 乐观的;积极的含义:对事物或未来持有积极态度,相信会有好结果。-搭配be positive about sth. 对…… 乐观positive attitude/outlook 积极的态度 / 前景stay positive 保持积极- 例句A mindset helps us overcome challenges.(积极的心态帮助我们克服挑战。)positive4. traffic / tr f k/n. 交通;运输含义:指道路上的车辆、行人流动,或运输系统(不可数名词)。- 搭配heavy traffic 交通拥堵traffic jam 交通堵塞traffic accident/system 交通事故 / 系统traffic rules 交通规则- 例句The future system will use self-driving cars.(未来的交通系统将使用自动驾驶汽车。)traffic5. video / v di /n. 视频;录像系统 v. 录视频n. 记录图像和声音的媒介(可数名词)。v. 拍摄或录制视频(及物动词)。- 搭配watch a video 看视频make a video 制作视频video call 视频通话- 例句Jennifer is watching a about robot teachers.(珍妮弗在看一段关于机器人老师的视频。)We our science project and shared it online.(我们录制了科学项目并分享到网上。)videovideoed6. transport / tr nsp t/n. 交通运输系统;v. /tr n sp t/ 运输含义:n. 运输方式或系统(不可数名词)。The new transport system will reduce travel time by 50%.(新的交通系统将减少 50% 的出行时间。)v. 运送人或货物(及物动词)eg:Ships transport goods from China to Europe.(货船将货物从中国运往欧洲。)- 搭配n. public transport 公共交通 v. transport goods 运输货物air/road transport 航空 / 公路运输7. pass /pɑ s/v. 及格;通过 n. 及格;通行证含义:v. 考试合格;通过(法律、议案等)。(如:He passed the English test.)n. 及格分数;通行证件。(如:The pass is required to enter the lab.)- 搭配v. pass an exam 考试及格 pass a law 通过一项法律n. entry pass 入门通行证 pass mark 及格分数- 例句I’m confident I will the math exam.(我有信心通过数学考试。)You need a to enter the restricted area.(进入禁区需要通行证。)passpass8. cure /kju (r)/n. 药物;疗法 v. 治愈含义:n. 治愈疾病的方法(可数 / 不可数)。(如:A cure for cancer is needed.)v. 使疾病痊愈(及物动词)。(如:The medicine cured his headache.)- 搭配n. find a cure for 找到治疗…… 的方法v. cure a disease 治愈疾病cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病- 例句Scientists are working on a for Alzheimer’s.(科学家在研发阿尔茨海默病的疗法。)cure9. cash /k /n. 现金;金钱 v. 兑现含义:n. 纸币或硬币形式的钱(不可数名词)。(如:Cash is still used in some small shops.)v. 将支票、票据等兑换为现金(及物动词)。(如:He cashed his paycheck at the bank.)- 搭配n. find a cure for 找到治疗…… 的方法v. cure a disease 治愈疾病cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病10. take over 接替;接管(动词短语)含义:取代某人的工作、职责或控制某事物。- 搭配take over a job/company 接管工作 / 公司take over from sb. 接替某人be taken over by 被…… 接管-例句:Robots will repetitive tasks in factories.(机器人将接管工厂里的重复性任务。)After the manager retired, his assistant the team.(经理退休后,助理接管了团队。)take overtook overSection B 词汇讲解021. best-selling / best sel /adj. 畅销的含义:(书籍、产品等)销量很高的(形容词)。- 搭配a best-selling book 畅销书best-selling author 畅销书作家- 例句Dr. Roberts wrote a book about future technology.(罗伯茨博士写了一本关于未来科技的畅销书。)This brand is known for its smartphones.(该品牌以畅销智能手机闻名。)best-sellingbest-selling2. futurist / fju t r st/n. 未来学家含义:研究未来社会、科技发展趋势的专家(可数名词)。- 搭配work as a futurist 担任未来学家a famous futurist 著名未来学家- 例句The predicted that robots will help with disaster rescue.(未来学家预测机器人将协助灾难救援。)Many believe in the power of AI to change life.(许多未来学家相信人工智能改变生活的力量。)futuristfuturists3. everywhere / evriwe (r)/adv./pron. 到处;所有地方含义:adv. 在所有地方(表示范围)。(eg:Robots will work everywhere.)pron. 每个地方(相当于 every place)。(eg:Everywhere is clean and green in the future city.)- 搭配everywhere in the world 世界各地almost everywhere 几乎到处- 例句In the future, you’ll see solar panels .(未来,太阳能板将随处可见。)everywhere4. service / s v s/n. 服务;公共服务含义:为他人提供的帮助或设施(可数 / 不可数名词)。- 搭配public service 公共服务(如医疗、教育)service robot 服务机器人customer service 客户服务- 例句robots will do housework and help the elderly.(服务机器人将做家务并帮助老年人。)The government plans to improve public like healthcare.(政府计划改善医疗等公共服务。)Serviceservices5. emergency /i m d nsi/n. 突发事件;紧急情况含义:需要立即处理的紧急事件(可数名词)。- 搭配in an emergency 在紧急情况下emergency rescue 紧急救援emergency service 应急服务(如消防、急救)- 例句Robots can help with emergency situations like earthquakes.(机器人能协助地震等紧急情况。)It’s important to know what to do in an emergency.(知道如何应对紧急情况很重要。)6. disappear / d s p r/v. 消失;不见含义:不再存在或从视线中消失(不及物动词)。- 搭配disappear from 从…… 消失disappear completely 完全消失disappear into 消失在…… 中- 例句Some traditional crafts due to modern technology.(因现代科技,一些传统手工艺正在消失。)The sun behind the clouds.(太阳消失在云层后。)are disappearingdisappeared7. challenge / t l nd /n. 挑战;v. 质疑含义:n. 困难的任务或考验(可数名词)。(eg:Future jobs will be full of challenges.)v. 对…… 提出质疑或挑战(及物动词)。(eg:We should challenge old beliefs.)- 搭配n. face/meet challenges 面对挑战accept a challenge 接受挑战v. challenge sb. to do sth. 挑战某人做某事adj. challenging 挑战性的(如 a challenging task)- 例句 The scientist the traditional theory with new data.(科学家用新数据质疑传统理论。)challenged8. expert / eksp t/n. 专家;行家 adj. 熟练的含义:n. 在某领域有专业知识的人(可数名词)。(eg:Dr. Roberts is an expert in futurism.)adj. 精通的,内行的(作定语或表语)。(eg:She has expert skills in programming.)- 搭配n. an AI expert AI 专家expert in/at sth. 某方面的专家adj. expert knowledge 专业知识9. refrigerator /r fr d re t (r)/n. 冰箱(=fridge)含义:用于冷藏食物的电器(可数名词)。- 搭配smart refrigerator 智能冰箱in the refrigerator 在冰箱里- 例句Smart can order food when supplies are low.(智能冰箱在食材不足时能订购食物。)Don’t forget to put the milk back in the .(别忘了把牛奶放回冰箱。)refrigeratorsrefrigerator10. influence / nflu ns/v. 影响;n. 影响(力)含义:v. 对…… 产生作用或影响(及物动词)。(eg:Media influences people’s opinions.)n. 影响或作用(可数 / 不可数名词)。(eg:Technology has a big influence on education.)- 搭配v. influence sb.’s decision 影响某人的决定n. have a positive/negative influence on 对…… 有积极 / 消极影响under the influence of 在…… 的影响下11. impossible / m p s bl/adj. 不可能的含义:无法实现或发生的(形容词)。- 搭配It’s impossible to do sth. 做某事不可能impossible task 不可能的任务- 反义词:possible 可能的- 例句It was to predict the rapid development of AI 10 years ago.(10 年前无法预测 AI 的快速发展。)Climbing the mountain in a snowstorm is .(暴风雪中登山是不可能的。)impossibleimpossible12. vs /v s s/prep. 对;对抗(=versus)含义:表示双方对阵或比较(介词)。- 搭配Team A vs Team B A 队对 B 队reality vs fiction 现实与虚构- 例句The final match is China vs Japan.(决赛是中国队对日本队。)In the debate, we discussed technology vs nature.(辩论中我们讨论了科技与自然的关系。)13. quality / kw l ti/n. 素质;质量;品质 adj. 优质的含义:n. 事物的特性或人的能力(不可数 / 可数)。eg.Future jobs will require the quality of creativity.(未来工作需要创造力这一素质。)adj. 高质量的(作定语)。The company is known for its quality furniture.(该公司以优质家具闻名。)- 搭配n. quality of life 生活质量high-quality education 高质量教育adj. quality products 优质产品14. public / p bl k/adj. 公共的;公众的含义:属于或涉及公众的(形容词)。- 搭配public service 公共服务public transport 公共交通public space 公共空间- 例句The government will improve facilities like parks and libraries.(政府将改善公园、图书馆等公共设施。)public15. depend on /d pend n/ 取决于;依靠(动词短语)含义:依赖某事物或由某事物决定。- 搭配depend on sb./sth. 依靠某人 / 某物depend on + 从句 取决于……depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事- 例句Whether we can go camping the weather.(我们能否露营取决于天气。)Children their parents for food and shelter.(孩子依靠父母提供衣食住行。)depends ondepend on配套练习题031. 词汇选择题1.A book that sells very well is called ______.A. positive B. best-selling C. impossible D. public2. In an emergency, we need ______ services like ambulances.A. traffic B. cash C. service D. video3. The success of this project ______ everyone’s teamwork.A. takes over B. depends on C. disappears D. influences4.A person who studies future technology is a ______.A. futurist B. expert C. pilot D. cashier5. Something that cannot happen is ______.A. possible B. positive C. impossible D. challengingBCBAC2. 词汇填空Scientists are trying to find a c______ for cancer.(疗法)The new app can help us avoid t______ jams.(交通)Robots will t______ o______ dangerous jobs in factories.(接管)Futurists believe that AI will i______ our lives greatly.(影响)It’s important to stay p______ even when facing difficulties.(乐观的)ureraffictake overnfluenceositive3. 翻译小能手未来学家预测机器人将接管更多服务性工作。我们的生活质量取决于如何利用科技。在紧急情况下,服务机器人能帮助拯救生命。Futurists predict that robots will take over more service jobs.The quality of our life depends on how we use technology.In emergencies, service robots can help save lives.Thank You! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览