资源简介

(共46张PPT)
中考一轮复习　教材知识整合
Grade 9　Book 1
Modules 7～8
高频词汇·聚中考
重难考点·提能力
语法整合·增效能
核心实验·提素养
文化热点·通古今
1.sense n.道理；意义；合理性
搭配：__________ sense 易理解；合情理；有意义
2.suppose v.猜想；推测；相信；认为
搭配：be supposed ___________ sth. 应该/理应做某事
be not supposed _________ sth. 不应该做某事；禁止做某事
suppose sb./sth. to be… 认为某人/某物是……
suppose＋that从句 猜测……
句型：I suppose so. 我看可以。/我想是的。
高频词汇·聚中考
make
to do
to do
3.escape v.逃离；逃脱
搭配：escape __________ 从……逃离
4.action n.举止；行为；情节→
v._________(扮演；行动；表现)
搭配：__________ action 采取行动
5.memory n.记忆；回忆
搭配：________ memory of 纪念
from
act
take
in
6.mad adj.生气的；恼火的
搭配：be mad ________ 生……的气
_________ mad 大动肝火；气愤
7.ability n.能力→
搭配：be able ___________ sth. 能够做某事
at
get
able
disability
to do
8.record v.记录 n.最佳纪录
搭配：_________ a record 创造纪录
___________ a record 打破纪录
__________ a record 保持纪录
9.break v.打破(纪录)；打碎→
搭配：break __________ 发生故障；分解
break ________ 闯入；破门而入
break away __________ 脱离
set
break
keep
broke
broken
down
into
from
10.suffer v.患有(疾病等)；经受
搭配：suffer __________… 受(某种病痛)折磨；因……而受苦
11.pride n.自豪感；骄傲→
adj.___________(自豪的；骄傲的；得意的)
搭配：take pride ________ 感到自豪
the pride ________ ……的骄傲
be proud ________ 为……而感到骄傲
from
proud
in
of
of
1.sense
A.n.道理；意义；合理性　B.n.理解力；判断力　C.v.感觉到；意识到
(　　) (1)When you put on Mamianqun， you will sense the beauty of China’s traditional clothing.
(　　) (2)There is no sense in getting angry over such a small matter.
(　　) (3)It not only shows a lot of imagination but also has a sense of humour.
熟词生义
C
A
B
2.fair
A.adj.公平的；合理的　B.n.交易会；展览会
(　　) (1)There will be a book fair in our city this month.
(　　) (2)The bad people paid for their actions in the end. That sounds really fair.
B
A
单项填空
1.Don’t make a promise easily unless you have the _______ to take responsibility for your words.
A.ability B.way　　
C.energy D.courage
词汇攻关
A
2.I never forget the tree in front of my house and the relatives in my hometown that left beautiful ________ in my childhood.
A.mind B.memories　　
C.feelings D.pleasure
3.－I heard that Uncle Tom lives alone.
－We are ________ to visit him from time to time. Then he won’t feel lonely.
A.warned B.believed　　
C.asked D.supposed
B
D
4.The driver managed to ________ from the burning car with the help of the other people.
A.walk B.spread　　
C.escape D.stop
5.Think of one to five goals you’d like to make in each term. Then ________ each goal into smaller steps and work your hardest with each step.
A.take away B.give out
C.put off D.break down
C
D
单词拼写
6.This summer is the wettest in our city on r_________(纪录).
7.I have a strong feeling of p________(自豪感) for our great country.
8.My sister was m_______(恼火的) at me because I lost her favourite book.
9.Even a small a_______(行为) can make a big difference to the world around us.
10.If you don’t have a balanced diet， you may s________(经受) from some kinds of illnesses.
ecord
ride
ad
ction
uffer
【教材例句】 Confucius is well-known in many countries. 孔子在许多国家都很有名。
well-known意为“公众周知的”，其常见搭配为：
重难考点·提能力
考点1
well-known的用法
考　点 含义及用法
be well- known to “对……而言是著名的”，其后常接一个群体，即：出名的范围
be well- known as “作为……而出名”，表示某人或某物因特定原因、特征、身份或地位而被人们所知晓
be well- known for “因为……而出名”，for表原因，其后常接表示某人或某物的特长、特点的词，即：出名的原因
拓展
以上三个短语中的well-known均可替换为famous或known，含义相同。
Chinese peony(牡丹) is well-known for its beauty. It is well-known to everyone in China. It is well-known as China’s national flower. 中国的牡丹以其美丽而闻名。它在中国是众所周知的。它作为中国的国花而闻名。
一言辨异
【教材例句】 It tells how people pay for their actions.它讲述了人们如何为自己的行为付出代价。【九(上)Module 7 P58改编】
pay for sth.意为“为……付出代价；付钱；为某物付款”，常用搭配为：sb. pay(s)/paid 钱for sth.或sb. pay(s)/paid for sth.。e.g.
考点2
pay for的用法
He had to pay for his dishonesty when he lost his job.他因不诚实而失去了工作，不得不为此付出代价。
I have to pay 200 yuan for this room each month.这个房间我每月要付200元钱。
其他表示“支付；花费”的词：
考　点 主　语 用　法
spend 人 (1)sb.spend(s)/spent＋时间/钱 on sth.
(2)sb.spend(s)/spent＋时间/钱 (in) doing sth.
cost 物 sth.cost(s) sb.钱
take it It takes/took sb.时间 to do sth.
注 意
cost作名词，意为“花费；价钱”； at the cost of意为 “以……为代价”。
e.g.Spending time with your pet helps you get relaxed. 花时间和你的宠物在一起可以帮助你放松。
A smile costs nothing， but it brings us much. 一个微笑不花费什么，但它却带给我们很多。
Centuries ago，it took people a long time to travel from one place to another. 几个世纪前，人们从一个地方到另一个地方要花费很长时间。
单项填空
1.Longjing Tea is famous ________ its green colour， beautiful shape and long-lasting smell.
A.to B. as　　
C.for D. with
活学巧练
C
2.Your daughter is talented in dancing. If she works hard， she will be famous ________ a dancer one day.
A.as B. by　　
C.to D. for
3.I think teenagers should spend less time ________ mobile games and be more active in outdoor activities.
A.in B. on　　
C.at D. of
A
B
单词拼写
4.I don’t have enough money to p______(付费) for the piano.
5.Those books c______(花费) me lots of money， but they’re certainly worth it.
6.Chinese families often s________(花费) time together and have a big dinner on weekends.
ay
ost
pend
句子翻译
7.他们用了三年时间修建这条路。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
It took them three years to build this road./They spent three years (in) building this road.
被动语态
语法整合·增效能
考点
被动语态
1.被动语态是由 “助动词be＋动词的过去分词”构成的。它和主动语态一样有人称、数和时态的变化，主要通过助动词be的变化来体现。
被动语态 结　构 例　句
一般现在时 的被动语态 be(am/is/are)＋done Their works are still read by many people today. 他们的作品在今天仍然被许多人拜读。
被动语态 结　构 例　句
一般过去时 的被动语态 be(was/were)＋done Daming wasn’t chosen for the team last time.大明上次没被选进队伍。
一般将来时 的被动语态 will/shall＋be done/be going to＋be done The bridge will be finished in a month. 这座桥将在一个月后竣工。
被动语态 结　构 例　句
现在完成时 的被动语态 have/has＋been done The experiment has been done successfully. 这个实验做得很成功。
含情态动词 的被动语态 情态动词＋be done Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可以用石头制成。
2.主动语态变被动语态的步骤
口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓语动词用被动。
步骤一：把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动句中的主语。
步骤二：把原谓语动词改为”be＋过去分词”的形式。助动词be的人称和数要随着新的主语(原句中的宾语)而改变，同时助动词be的时态与原句中的谓语的时态保持一致。不论是什么时态，被动语态的句子中都必定要有一个助动词be。
步骤三：原来主动句中的主语如需强调，就放在by后面以强调发出动作的人或物。如果没有必要，则可以省略。
步骤四：其他成分(定语、状语)不变。
主动语态中有些感官动词(如hear， see， watch， notice等)和使役动词(如make， let等)后用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时，要把不定式符号to还原，即：hear/see sb. do sth.→sb. be heard/seen to do sth.； make sb. do sth. →sb. be made to do sth.。
注
意
3.使用被动语态的情况
(1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。e.g.
The machine was invented in 1876. 这台机器是1876年发明的。
(2)没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。e.g.
The books are written for children. 这些书是为孩子们写的。
(3)需要强调或突出动作的承受者。e.g.
The bike was repaired by my father yesterday. 昨天我爸爸把自行车修好了。
(4)动作的发出者是无生命的事物。e.g.
Unluckily， many houses were washed away by the flood. 不幸的是，许多房屋被洪水冲走了。
4.主动形式表示被动意义的情况
情　况 例　句
某些连系动词，如smell，feel， sound等，用主动形式表示被动意义 The meat smells delicious. 肉闻起来很香。
表示主语的特征、状态、属性的动词，如read，write，sell，clean 等 This green car sells very well. 这款绿色汽车卖得很好。
情　况 例　句
be worth doing句型中 doing 表示被动意义 Wuzhen is well worth visiting. 乌镇值得一游。
need， require 等词表示“需要”时，后常跟v.-ing表被动(＝to be done) White T-shirts require cleaning/to be cleaned often. 白T恤需要经常清洗。
情　况 例　句
表示“开始、结束”的动词，如start等 The sport meeting starts at 2 p.m. 运动会下午两点开始。
表示“发生”的动词(短语)，如happen， take place 等 Many changes have taken place in our country over the years. 这些年来我们的国家发生了很多变化。
情　况 例　句
“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式表被动 Millie showed us what to do next. 米莉向我们展示了下一步该做什么。
“be＋adj.＋to do”结构中，不定式表被动 My little brother is easy to get along with. 我弟弟很好相处。
“make sth.＋adj.＋to do”结构中，不定式表被动 What makes the poster easy to read？ 是什么使海报易于阅读？
单项填空
1.According to the poster， the mascots(吉祥物) of the Paris 2024 Olympics ________ from their traditional hat.
A.create B.is created　　
C.are created D.created
语法闯关
C
2.Different reading spaces ________ in my neighbourhood to improve people’s reading environments last year.
A.create B.is created　　
C.created D.were created
3.－Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities.
－Well， wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture.
A.can be found B.can find
C.must be found D.must find
D
A
4.－Lots of time and energy _______ on the farmland since the use of machines.
－That’s for sure. Thanks to the high technology.
A.are saved B. were saved
C. will be saved D. have been saved
5.A party ________ in my friend’s home next month and I’m looking forward to it.
A.was held B.will hold
C.is held D.will be held
D
D
文化热点·通古今
话题：中国唐诗 体裁：说明文 词数：约200 难度：★★★ 建议用时：5分钟 实际用时： 正确率：
ang poetry is a treasure of Chinese literature and culture. It refers to the poetry 　1　 in the Tang Dynasty. During this period， the 　2　 of poetry reached its peak， producing many great poets and works.
T
精准检测
(　　) 1.A.created B.copied C.tested D.read
(　　) 2.A.way B.development C.number D.interest
A
B
Tang poetry is 　3　 for its rich wonderful language and profound meanings. The poems 　4　 wide themes， such as nature， love， friendship， and war. The poets often use poems to 　5　 their thoughts and feelings.
精准检测
(　　) 3.A.famous B.forgetful C.easy D.difficult
(　　) 4.A.cover B.hide C.praise D.avoid
(　　) 5.A.guess B.express C.draw D.study
A
A
B
One of the most famous Tang 　6　 is Li Bai. He is famous for his romantic and free-spirited 　7　. His works often express his admiration for nature and his love for wine， as well as his love for the country.
精准检测
(　　) 6.A.musicians B.artists C.painters D.poets
(　　) 7.A.nature B.story C.style D.road
D
C
Another famous Tang poet is Du Fu， who is 　8　 with the “poet sage” for his profound insights into human nature and society. Some of his poems reflect his 　9　 of suffering during the chaotic times of the Tang Dynasty.
精准检测
(　　) 8.A.filled B.honored C.shared D.played
(　　) 9.A.habits B.stories C.experiences D.hobbies
B
C
Besides Li Bai and Du Fu， there are many other famous Tang poets，such as Wang Wei， Bai Juyi and Li Shangyin. Their works have been
　10 read and appreciated by generations of Chinese people and have had a great influence on Chinese literature and culture.
精准检测
(　　) 10.A.slowly B.quietly C.widely D.carelessly
C

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