资源简介

Unit 6 Rain or Shine
单元测试卷
（浙江专用,人教版 2024）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分 20 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有 5 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的最佳位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How’s the weather now
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Fine.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Lovely sunshine, isn’t it
B: But the newspaper says it’ll be raining soon.
2．What is the weather like
A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Windy.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Ruby, don’t forget to put on your coat when you go out.
B: Sure, it is unbelievable to see such a heavy snow, you know it was sunny yesterday.
3．What’s the weather like now
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Look out of the window. It’s snowing
W: Snowing.
4．What was the weather like when the woman was in Canada
A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
【答案】B
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【原文】A: Did you enjoy your holiday in Canada
B: Yes but it was wet most of the time.
5．How will the weather be this weekend
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
【答案】B
【原文】W: It seems that we will have to stay at home this weekend.
M: I think so. The weather report says the rain won’t stop until next Tuesday.
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 2 段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的最佳位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。
6．Where is Susan now
A．In Australia. B．In China. C．In America.
7．What is the weather like there
A．Cloudy and dry. B．Cloudy and warm. C．Sunny and hot.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】W: Hello, this is Susan. Happy spring festival, Leo.
M: The same to you, Susan. Are you enjoying your holiday
W: Yes. Do you know where I am I’m in Australia.
M: Australia why Don’t you stay with your family for the spring festival
W: Yes, I do. I’m traveling here with my family together.
M: Wonderful. How’s the weather there
W: It’s sunny and very hot. It is really different from that in China.
听材料，回答下列各小题。
8．What will the highest temperature be on Monday
A．15℃. B．21℃. C．31℃.
9．What is the weather going to be like on Tuesday
A．Warm but cloudy. B．Warm and sunny. C．Sunny but cold.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
10．On which day may it rain heavily
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday.
【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C
【原文】W: Bob, we’re going on vacation in Sydney next week. Have you checked the weather
there
M: Not yet, mom. I’ll check now. Well on Monday it will be hot and sunny with temperatures up
to twenty one℃.
M: Great. What about on Tuesday
M: Tuesday will be warm but cloudy. Oh, things will change on Wednesday. It’ll be a windy day.
With the wind, the temperature will fall to around fifteen degrees.
W: Okay.
M: On Thursday the day will start being cloudy and there is a high chance of heavy rain.
W: Oh, no. We’d better inside on Thursday.
M: Yes. On Friday there is less chance of rain and we should mostly have a dry day with some sun.
第三节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面一段短文，短文后有 5 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的最佳位置。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
11．Which season could it most probably be
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn.
12．When is the speaker making the weather report
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
13．What is the temperature now at the airport
A．29 degrees. B．37 degrees. C．40 degrees.
14．What will the weather be like for the next five days
A．Rainy. B．Dry. C．Windy.
15．What does the speaker suggest people do
A．Buy a tent. B．Sleep outside. C．Get more sleep.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．B
【原文】
Hello everyone. This is Chris with your Monday weather report.
The heat is not going to stop this week. Yesterday the highest temperature was thirty seven
degrees. Well today’s temperature could climb to forty degrees by the late afternoon. Right now
only an hour after sunrise the temperature here at the airport is already twenty nine degrees. But it
feels quite comfortable out here at the moment. Unluckily there is also no rain or wind for the next
five days. This is bad news for the thirsty forest. It looks like setting up a tent in the backyard
maybe the only way to catch some sleep tonight.
That’s all for today’s weather. Stay with us for the following traffic report.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Let’s know about the weather in different places at the same time!
Weather &
Place Tips (温馨提示)
Temperature
It’s cold now. In the afternoon, it will be sunny but
Mohe 4℃-12℃ not warm. So it’s good for people to be at home or
take a coat when they go out.
It’s a hot day. The weather is dry. Please remember Beijing 25℃-33℃
to drink more water and be in a cool place.
It’s rainy today. But the rain can stop after 10: 00 a. Wuhan 16℃-26℃
m. Then the weather is cloudy.
16．What’s the weather like in Mohe today
A．Cloudy and cool. B．Sunny but cold.
C．Windy and cold. D．Cloudy but hot.
17．Dora is washing her skirt. She thinks it can dry quickly. Where is she now
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．In Mohe. B．In Beijing. C．In Wuhan. D．We don’t know.
18．Which of the picture means “lightning”
A． B． C． D．
【答案】16．B 17．B 18．A
【导语】本文讲述了三个不同城市在同一时间的天气。
16．细节理解题。根据“It’s cold now. In the afternoon, it will be sunny but not warm.”可知，漠
河今日是晴朗但寒冷的。故选 B。
17．细节理解题。根据“It’s a hot day. The weather is dry.”可知，北京的天气很干燥，衣服会
很快干。故选 B。
18．推理判断题。根据常识可知，图片 A 是闪电。故选 A。
B
Alan is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He wants to
play with his friends in the morning. He is looking outside from his bedroom.
It is raining hard and windy outside. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so
that he can go out to meet his friends.
The rain stops in the afternoon. He comes out from his house. The air is clean. The trees
and houses are clean too. Everything is new. The clouds go away, and the sun comes out. A big
rainbow crosses the sky.
People here do not often see a rainbow. So Alan asks his father, “How does the rainbow
form (形成) ”
“When the sun shines on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this we can
learn that we can’t see rainbows if it doesn’t rain,” Alan’s father tells him.
“I see,” says Alan. Then he calls his friends and asks them to go out.
Alan and his friends have a good time. Alan is very happy.
He learns from the rain: When we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be
better.
19．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．A heavy rain comes. B．Alan wants to play with his friends.
C．Playing with friends is happy. D．The rainbow comes after the rain.
20．Which of the following shows how Alan’s feelings change
A．worried→surprised→happy B．sad→relaxed→terrible
C．sad→happy→relaxed D．worried→terrible→surprised
21．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Try to find answers in life. B．The rainbow can bring good luck.
C．Don’t be afraid of the bad things. D．A father should always be with his children.
22．What may be the best title for the passage
A．Alan and his family B．Alan and his friends
C．Alan’s Sunday D．Alan’s school
【答案】19．D 20．A 21．C 22．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了 Alan 的一个星期天上午因为下雨而不能与朋友外出玩耍的经历，
以及雨停后出现彩虹的景象和他的感悟。
19．细节理解题。根据“The rain stops in the afternoon. ... A big rainbow crosses the sky.”可知，
第三段主要讲雨停后出现了彩虹。故选 D。
20．细节理解题。根据“He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out
to meet his friends.”可知，Alan起初很担心；再由“The air is clean. The trees and houses are clean
too. Everything is new. The clouds go away, and the sun comes out. A big rainbow crosses the
sky.”可知，Alan 后来看到彩虹很惊喜，最后很开心地和朋友出去玩，因此他的心情变化是：
worried→surprised→happy。故选 A。
21．细节理解题。根据“He learns from the rain: When we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and
everything will be better.”可知，作者想告诉我们不要害怕坏事。故选 C。
22．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了 Alan 的星期天发生的事情，特别是雨后
的彩虹和他的感悟。故选 C。
C
Alan is a middle school student. He doesn’t go to school on Sunday morning. He is going to
play with his friends in the morning. He is looking outside from his bedroom.
It is raining hard and the wind is blowing outside. He really wants the rain and wind to stop
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
right now so that he can go out to meet his friends.
The rain stops in the afternoon. He comes out of his house. The air is clean. The trees and
houses are clean too. Everything is new. Alan is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and
asks them to go out. The clouds go, and the sun comes. A big rainbow (彩虹) is hanging in the sky.
People here do not often see rainbows. They think rainbows can bring good luck to them.
“How does the rainbow form ” Alan asks his father. “When the sun shines through
raindrops, the rainbow comes out. From this we can learn we will never see rainbows if it doesn’t
rain,” Alan’s father tells him.
Alan learns from his father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them. And everything
will be OK.
23．How’s the weather on Sunday morning
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
24．What does the underlined word “form” mean
A．Improve. B．Disappear. C．Shape.
25．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．If it doesn’t rain, we can’t see rainbows.
B．People in Alan’s city usually see rainbows.
C．Alan is a middle school teacher.
26．The last paragraph wants to tell us that__________.
A．Alan likes finding questions in life
B．Alan’s father likes telling stories
C．we needn’t be afraid of the bad things we meet
【答案】23．A 24．C 25．A 26．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Alan 在周日早晨因为下雨无法外出与朋友玩耍，
直到下午雨停后，他看到了彩虹，并通过父亲的解释了解了彩虹的形成过程。文章最后传达
了积极的生活态度，即面对困难时要保持乐观。
23．细节理解题。根据“It is raining hard and the wind is blowing outside.”可知周日早晨的天气
是下雨的。故选 A。
24．词句猜测题。根据“When the sun shines through raindrops, the rainbow comes out.”可知
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
“form”在这里指的是彩虹的形成或出现。故选 C。
25．细节理解题。根据“From this we can learn we will never see rainbows if it doesn’t rain,”可
知如果没有下雨，我们就看不到彩虹。故选 A。
26．主旨大意题。根据“Alan learns from his father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them.
And everything will be OK.”可知文章想告诉我们不要害怕遇到困难，保持积极态度。故选 C。
D
A desert (沙漠) is very dry. Many people think that deserts must be hot and dry. They are
only half right. It is true that the deserts in the world are always dry. It is not true that all of them
are always hot.
In hot parts of the world, the deserts are hot all year round. But these hot deserts can also
cool down at night.
In cooler parts of the world, the deserts are cold at night. They are also very cold in winter.
Many very cold places in the world are also deserts. The Greenland Ice Sheet (格陵兰冰盖), for
example, is an ice desert.
All deserts, hot or cold, get some rain. It may go on only for a few minutes. It may come
only once a year. Sometimes this rain falls (降落) on a cold desert in winter. When it rains, cold
air changes (改变) the rain to snow. You may not know cold deserts in the mountains often snow.
So it can and does rain and snow in some deserts.
27．Which of the following can show the weather in the desert
①Hot. ②Dry. ③Cool. ④Cold. ⑤Warm.
A．①②③⑤ B．①②④⑤ C．①②③④ D．①②③④⑤
28．When can the weather cool down in some hot deserts
A．At noon. B．At night. C．In the morning. D．In the afternoon.
29．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The desert. B．The rain. C．The snow. D．The ice.
30．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Nice weather in the desert
B．How we can live in the desert
C．The largest desert in the world
D．Deserts aren’t always dry or hot
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【答案】27．C 28．B 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了沙漠中一些有趣的事实，并不是所有的沙漠都是炎
热的，许多地方会发现寒冷的沙漠，沙漠也会下雨下雪。
27．细节理解题。根据“It is true that the deserts in the world are always dry.”、“In hot parts of the
world, the deserts are hot all year round. But these hot deserts can also cool down at night.”以及
“In cooler parts of the world, the deserts are cold at night.”可知，沙漠的天气可能会是炎热的、
干燥的、凉爽的或寒冷的。故选 C。
28．细节理解题。根据“But these hot deserts can also cool down at night.”可知，在一些热的沙
漠，夜晚也会降温。故选 B。
29．词句猜测题。根据“All deserts, hot or cold, get some rain. It may go on only for a few
minutes.”可知，所有的沙漠，无论冷热，都会下雨，雨可能只会持续几分钟，所以画线部分
的含义是“雨”。故选 B。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了沙漠的天气，告诉了我们沙漠也会下雨下
雪，所以 D 项符合。故选 D。
第二节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分 ）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），
将其序号填入第 31——34 小题，并回答第 35 小题。
32 “I cannot go to school today,”
31 The library is dangerous— Said little Peggy Ann McKay.
Don’t go in. If you do “My mouth is wet, my throat is dry,
You know what will happen. I’m going blind in my right eye.
It’s like a pet store or a bakery— My leg is cut—my eyes are blue—
Every single time you’ll come out of there I think it might be the flu.
Holding something in your arms. My knees hurt, I cannot stand straight,
The library is dangerous, full My temperature is thirty eight.
Of answers. If you go inside, I have a headache, and my heart is—what
You may not come out What’s that What’s that you say
The same person who went in. You say today is… Saturday
Goodbye, I’m going out to play!”
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
33 The tires on my bike are flat. 34 Warm summer sun,
The sky is dark and gray. Shine kindly here,
At least it sure feels like that Warm southern wind,
Since Hanna moved away. Blow softly here.
Nothing’s fun to laugh about. Green sod above,
Nothing’s fun to play. Lie light, lie light.
They call me, but I won’t come out Good night, dear heart,
Since Hanna moved away. Good night, good night.
Can you find the title for each of these four poems
A．Sick
B．Never Say Never
C．Warm Summer Sun
D．Don’t Go Into the Library
E．Since Hanna Moved Away
5. If you are going to write a poem, what do you want to write about
35
【答案】31．D 32．A 33．E 34．C 35．I want to write about nature.
【导语】本文主要介绍了四首不同主题的诗歌。
31．根据“The library is dangerous—Don’t go in.”及本首诗歌可知，此处是与图书馆相关的诗
歌，D 选项“不要进图书馆”符合语境。故选 D。
32．根据“My mouth is wet, my throat is dry, I’m going blind in my right eye. My leg is cut—my
eyes are blue—I think it might be the flu. My knees hurt, I cannot stand straight, My temperature
is thirty eight. I have a headache and my heart is—what What’s that What’s that you say You
say today is… Saturday Goodbye, I’m going out to play!”可知，本首诗歌是关于小女孩借口生
病而不想上学的，A 选项“生病的”符合语境。故选 A。
33．根据“They call me, but I won’t come outSince Hanna moved away.”可知，该诗表达了一种
自从 Hanna 离开后的忧伤情绪，E 选项“自从 Hanna 搬走后”符合语境。故选 E。
34．根据“Warm summer sun”可知，本首诗歌是关于夏日的阳光，C 选项“温暖的夏日阳光”
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
符合语境。故选 C。
35．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为 I want to write about nature.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is 36 ,
and in others it is humid（湿润的）. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be 37 for
animals or plants（植物）. In humid weather there may be too much 38 . The rivers may
go 39 their sides. The 40 may take the bridge away. If the rivers go over
their sides, a lot of people may not have enough food. If there is very dry weather for a long
41 the river beds may be dry.
In 42 other parts of the world the weather may be very cold. It may be 43 .
When it snows, the trees, the buildings and everything look 44 . In winter the 45
are short and the nights are long. 46 cold weather nights, when there are no clouds or
winds, the 47 is very clear（晴朗的）. And the moon and the stars are very 48 .
People may 49 their coats and go out for long walks. When they come back to their
50 , they may be happy to have hot coffee and cakes by the fire（火）.
36．A．drier B．dry C．cold D．hot
37．A．bad B．worse C．better D．good
38．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．cloud
39．A．to B．over C．through D．in
40．A．river B．rain C．water D．wind
41．A．time B．way C．river D．month
42．A．any B．the C．some D．a
43．A．rainy B．snowy C．wind D．sunny
44．A．blue B．green C．yellow D．white
45．A．day B．night C．days D．nights
46．A．On B．At C．In D．For
47．A．river B．land C．sky D．earth
48．A．long B．short C．cold D．beautiful
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
49．A．wear B．put on C．in D．dress
50．A．houses B．world C．moon D．star
【答案】
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．
D 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A
【分析】不同地区的气候也是不同的，本文介绍了人们在不同气候的生活方式。
36．句意：有些地方干燥，有些地方潮湿。
drier更干的；dry干的；cold冷的；hot热的。根据“in others it is humid”可知，此空应是与“humid”
对应的词，即“干的”，故选 B。
37．句意：如果天气太干燥，土地就不适合动植物生长。
bad 差的；worse 更差的；better 更好的；good 好的。根据“If the weather is too dry”可知，天
气太干燥，土地不适合动植物的生长，be good for sth“对……有好处”，故选 D。
38．句意：在潮湿的天气里可能会有太多的雨。
rain 雨；snow 雪；wind 风；cloud 云。根据“In humid weather”可知，潮湿的天气会有很多雨
水，故选 A。
39．句意：河水可能会从它们的两侧流过。
to 到；over 在……上；through 通过；in 在……里。根据“If the rivers go over their sides”可知，
此空用 go over 表示“越过”，故选 B。
40．句意：水可能会把桥冲走。
river 河；rain 雨；water 水；wind 风。根据“take the bridge away”可知，水会把桥冲走，故选
C。
41．句意：如果天气长期干燥，河床可能会干涸。
time 时间；way 方法；river 河；month 月份。for 后接一段时间，根据“the river beds may be dry”
可知，长期干燥河床才会干涸，故选 A。
42．句意：在世界上的其他一些地方，天气可能会很冷。
any 任何；the 定冠词，特指；some 一些；a 一个。根据“In…other parts of the world”可知，
此处表示世界上的一些其他地方，肯定句用 some 表示“一些”，故选 C。
43．句意：可能会下雪。
rainy 多雨的；snowy 多雪的；wind 风；sunny 晴朗的。根据“When it snows”可知，寒冷的地
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
方可能会下雪，故选 B。
44．句意：下雪的时候，树、建筑和一切都是白色的。
blue 蓝色的；green 绿色的；yellow 黄色的；white 白色的。根据“When it snows”可知，下雪
的时候到处都是白色的，故选 D。
45．句意：冬天昼短夜长。
day 白昼；night 晚上；days 白昼，复数形式；nights 晚上，复数形式。根据“the nights are long”
可知，冬天白天时间变短，晚上时间变长，此空与“nights”构成并列关系，所以此空应填复
数名词，故选 C。
46．句意：在寒冷的夜晚，没有云，没有风，天空很晴朗。
on 后接具体某一天；at 在具体的时刻；in 在某年某月某季节；for 后接一段时间。“cold weather
nights”是具体的某一天，故选 A。
47．句意：在寒冷的夜晚，没有云，没有风，天空很晴朗。
river 河；land 陆地；sky 天空；earth 地球。根据“when there are no clouds or winds”及“very clear”
可知，没有云没有风，天空变得很晴朗，故选 C。
48．句意：月亮和星星都很漂亮。
long 长的；short 短的；cold 冷的；beautiful 漂亮的。根据“the sky is very clear”可知，天空变
得晴朗，星星和月亮都很漂亮，故选 D。
49．句意：人们可能穿上外套，出去散步。
wear 穿，强调状态；put on 穿，强调动作；in 后接某种颜色；dress 穿，后接人。根据“their
coats”及“go out for long walks”可知，穿上外套出门散步，强调动作，故选 B。
50．句意：当他们回到家里，他们可能会很高兴地在火边喝热咖啡和蛋糕。
houses 房子；world 世界；moon 月亮；star 星星。根据“they may be happy to have hot coffee
and cakes by the fire”可知，回到家之后，喝咖啡吃蛋糕，故选 A。
第二节 选词填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
tired snow play read weather
51．—What is your sister doing
—She The Story of the Stone in her room.
52．Do you like weather in Harbin in winter
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
53．Look! The boys volleyball at the beach.
54．—What’s the like today
—It’s sunny.
55．Climbing mountains is but fun.
【答案】51．is reading 52．snowy 53．are playing 54．weather 55．tiring
【解析】51．句意：——你妹妹在做什么？——她正在房间里读《石头的故事》。根据“The
Story of the Stone in her room.”可知，应该说她在读书，备选词 read 符合语境，结合问句“What
is your sister doing”可知，设空处是现在进行时，主语是“She”，be 动词填 is，动词改为现在
分词。故填 is reading。
52．句意：你喜欢哈尔滨冬天下雪的天气吗？根据“weather in Harbin in winter”可知，应该说
下雪的天气，备选词 snow 符合语境，修饰名词，需改为形容词 snowy，作定语。故填 snowy。
53．句意：看！男孩们正在沙滩上打排球。根据“volleyball at the beach.”可知，此处是说打
排球，备选词 play 符合语境，结合“Look”可知，该句是现在进行时，主语是“The boys”，be
动词填 are，动词改为现在分词。故填 are playing。
54．句意：——今天天气怎么样？——阳光明媚。根据“It’s sunny.”可知，此处询问天气，
备选词 weather“天气”符合语境，不可数名词。故填 weather。
55．句意：爬山很累，但很有趣。根据“Climbing mountains is…but fun.”可知，可以说爬山累，
但有趣，备选词 tired“累的”符合语境，此处指的爬山令人疲倦，改为 tiring“令人疲倦的”，
为形容词，作表语，故填 tiring。
第三节 单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
56．Look! The dog is a ball. (追逐)
【答案】running after
【详解】句意：看！那条狗正在追一个球。根据中文提示，run after“追逐”符合题意，结合“Look!
The dog is”可知，该句是现在进行时，动词改为现在分词。故填 running after。
57．You are so (运气好的)to come first in the game.
【答案】lucky
【详解】句意：你是如此幸运在比赛中获得第一。根据句意可知此处填“运气好的”，luck 是
名词，应该使用其形容词 lucky，在此处作表语。故填 lucky。
58．The leaves are (摇晃) in the soft wind, making beautiful sounds.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【答案】shaking
【详解】句意：树叶在微风中摇晃，发出美妙的声音。根据“The leaves are ... in the soft wind”
可知，句子时态为现在进行时，shake“摇晃”，动词，其现在分词为 shaking。故填 shaking。
59．He made lots of friends (因为) his kindness.
【答案】because of
【详解】句意：由于他的善良，他交了很多朋友。根据中文提示，because of“因为”符合题
意，为介词短语，后接名词。故填 because of。
60．Many people are (购物) in the store.
【答案】shopping
【详解】句意：很多人在商店里购物。shop 购物，动词；根据题干“Many people are...”结构
可知，此处需用现在进行时，需填动词的现在分词形式。故填 shopping。
61．I am sure you will in your schoolwork. (取得进展)
【答案】make progress
【详解】句意：我相信你会在学业上取得进展的。根据“you will...in”可知，横线处需填一个
动词短语，且该短语能与“in”搭配并表达“取得进展”的意思。“取得进展”常见的英文表达为
“make progress”，“make”是动词原形，符合“will”后接动词原形的语法规则，“progress”为名词，
表示“进展”。故填 make progress。
62．Lots of (观光客) come to visit this famous city every year.
【答案】tourists
【详解】句意：每年都有大量观光客来参观这座著名城市。根据“Lots of”和汉语提示可知，
此处需填入表示“观光客”的可数名词复数形式。tourist 意为“游客”，名词，其复数形式为
tourists。故填 tourists。
63．My daughter makes (进步) in math by practicing every day.
【答案】progress
【详解】句意：我女儿通过每天练习在数学上取得了进步。根据“make”和汉语提示可知，此
处使用名词作宾语，progress“进步”，不可数名词。故填 progress。
64．My sister makes great (进步) in English.
【答案】progress
【详解】句意：我妹妹英语进步很大。progress“进步”，不可数名词，故填 progress。
65．They don’t really enjoy this (经历) in Mount Huangshan.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【答案】experience
【详解】句意：他们真的不喜欢在黄山的这次经历。“经历”可以用“experience”表示，当它表
示“一次经历”时是可数名词，前面有“this”修饰，所以用单数形式，在句子中作“enjoy”的宾
语。故填 experience 。
第三节 短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Jenny. It’s a 66 (sun) day today. I am playing 67 (happy) in
the park with my mother. I like sunny days because I can do a lot of outdoor 68 (activity).
I don’t like snowy days. When it snows, my mother doesn’t let me go outside. And I feel really
69 (bore). But my friend Tony doesn’t think so. He likes 70 (snow) days very much.
Do you know why 71 he wants to play with snow. I have a photo of Tony and his friends.
They are 72 (run) in the snow. And they look very happy! My brother Tom, 73
eight-year-old boy, likes windy days because he can fly kites on windy days. He often asks our
father to buy him different kinds 74 kites. And he often tells me about the happiness of
75 (fly) kites.
【答案】
66．sunny 67．happily 68．activities 69．bored 70．snowy 71．Because 72．
running 73．an 74．of 75．flying
【导语】本文主要介绍了珍妮、托尼和汤姆喜欢的天气，及他们进行的活动。
66．句意：今天天气晴朗。根据“day”可知，此处要用形容词 sunny“晴朗的”作定语修饰 day。
故填 sunny。
67．句意：我和妈妈在公园里玩得很开心。根据“I am playing”可知，此处要用副词 happily“快
乐地”修饰动词 playing。故填 happily。
68．句意：我喜欢晴天，因为我可以做很多户外活动。根据“a lot of”可知，要用可数名词activity
“活动”的复数形式。故填 activities。
69．句意：我觉得很无聊。根据“And I feel really”可知，此处应用形容词 bored“无聊的”作表
语，修饰人。故填 bored。
70．句意：他非常喜欢下雪天。根据“days”可知，此处要用形容词 snowy“下雪的”作定语修
饰 days。故填 snowy。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
71．句意：因为他想玩雪。根据“he wants to play with snow.”可知， 此处说的是喜欢下雪天
的原因，because“因为”。故填 Because。
72．句意：他们在雪地里奔跑。根据“They are... in the snow.”可知，此处应用 run“奔跑”的现
在分词与 are 构成现在进行时。故填 running。
73．句意：我的弟弟汤姆，一个八岁的男孩，喜欢刮风的日子，因为他可以在刮风的日子里
放风筝。根据“eight-year-old boy”可知，此处泛指一个男孩，eight 以元音音素开头，要用不
定冠词 an，故填 an。
74．句意：他经常让我们的父亲给他买不同种类的风筝。根据“different kinds”可知，本题考
查 different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填 of。
75．句意：他经常给我讲放风筝的快乐。根据“the happiness of”可知，此处应用 fly“放飞”的
动名词作介词 of 的宾语。故填 flying。
第四部分 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分）
76．假如你叫 Sarah，你和你的家人正在三亚度假。请你写一篇短文，介绍一下三亚
的天气和你的家人在那儿做的事情。
提示内容：warm and sunny, on the beach, play volleyball, take photos, swim, have a good time
写作要求：
1. 句子通顺，条理清楚；
2. 80 词左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hello! My name is Sarah. I’m on holiday in Sanya with my family. The weather here is
warm and sunny. Lots of people are wearing sunglasses and cool clothes. Some people are
sunbathing on the beach. Others are swimming in the water. Look! My mother is swimming. She
can swim well. My father is playing volleyball with my brother. They like sports. What am I doing
Haha! I’m taking photos here and there. I think Sanya is a good place for a holiday.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先写一下三亚的天气情况。
第二步，再描述一下自己和家人在三亚做的事情。
[亮点词汇]
①with my family 和我的家人一起
②on the beach 在沙滩上
③take photos 拍照
[高分句型]
①Lots of people are wearing sunglasses and cool clothes.（and 连接并列成分）
②I think Sanya is a good place for a holiday.（宾语从句）
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页Unit 6 Rain or Shine
单元测试卷
（浙江专用,人教版 2024）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分 20 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有 5 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的最佳位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How’s the weather now
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Fine.
2．What is the weather like
A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Windy.
3．What’s the weather like now
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
4．What was the weather like when the woman was in Canada
A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
5．How will the weather be this weekend
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 2 段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的最佳位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。
6．Where is Susan now
A．In Australia. B．In China. C．In America.
7．What is the weather like there
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．Cloudy and dry. B．Cloudy and warm. C．Sunny and hot.
听材料，回答下列各小题。
8．What will the highest temperature be on Monday
A．15℃. B．21℃. C．31℃.
9．What is the weather going to be like on Tuesday
A．Warm but cloudy. B．Warm and sunny. C．Sunny but cold.
10．On which day may it rain heavily
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday.
第三节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面一段短文，短文后有 5 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的最佳位置。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
11．Which season could it most probably be
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn.
12．When is the speaker making the weather report
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
13．What is the temperature now at the airport
A．29 degrees. B．37 degrees. C．40 degrees.
14．What will the weather be like for the next five days
A．Rainy. B．Dry. C．Windy.
15．What does the speaker suggest people do
A．Buy a tent. B．Sleep outside. C．Get more sleep.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Let’s know about the weather in different places at the same time!
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Weather &
Place Tips (温馨提示)
Temperature
It’s cold now. In the afternoon, it will be sunny but
Mohe 4℃-12℃ not warm. So it’s good for people to be at home or
take a coat when they go out.
It’s a hot day. The weather is dry. Please remember Beijing 25℃-33℃
to drink more water and be in a cool place.
It’s rainy today. But the rain can stop after 10: 00 a. Wuhan 16℃-26℃
m. Then the weather is cloudy.
16．What’s the weather like in Mohe today
A．Cloudy and cool. B．Sunny but cold.
C．Windy and cold. D．Cloudy but hot.
17．Dora is washing her skirt. She thinks it can dry quickly. Where is she now
A．In Mohe. B．In Beijing. C．In Wuhan. D．We don’t know.
18．Which of the picture means “lightning”
A． B． C． D．
B
Alan is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He wants to
play with his friends in the morning. He is looking outside from his bedroom.
It is raining hard and windy outside. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so
that he can go out to meet his friends.
The rain stops in the afternoon. He comes out from his house. The air is clean. The trees
and houses are clean too. Everything is new. The clouds go away, and the sun comes out. A big
rainbow crosses the sky.
People here do not often see a rainbow. So Alan asks his father, “How does the rainbow
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
form (形成) ”
“When the sun shines on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this we can
learn that we can’t see rainbows if it doesn’t rain,” Alan’s father tells him.
“I see,” says Alan. Then he calls his friends and asks them to go out.
Alan and his friends have a good time. Alan is very happy.
He learns from the rain: When we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be
better.
19．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．A heavy rain comes. B．Alan wants to play with his friends.
C．Playing with friends is happy. D．The rainbow comes after the rain.
20．Which of the following shows how Alan’s feelings change
A．worried→surprised→happy B．sad→relaxed→terrible
C．sad→happy→relaxed D．worried→terrible→surprised
21．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Try to find answers in life. B．The rainbow can bring good luck.
C．Don’t be afraid of the bad things. D．A father should always be with his children.
22．What may be the best title for the passage
A．Alan and his family B．Alan and his friends
C．Alan’s Sunday D．Alan’s school
C
Alan is a middle school student. He doesn’t go to school on Sunday morning. He is going to
play with his friends in the morning. He is looking outside from his bedroom.
It is raining hard and the wind is blowing outside. He really wants the rain and wind to stop
right now so that he can go out to meet his friends.
The rain stops in the afternoon. He comes out of his house. The air is clean. The trees and
houses are clean too. Everything is new. Alan is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and
asks them to go out. The clouds go, and the sun comes. A big rainbow (彩虹) is hanging in the sky.
People here do not often see rainbows. They think rainbows can bring good luck to them.
“How does the rainbow form ” Alan asks his father. “When the sun shines through
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
raindrops, the rainbow comes out. From this we can learn we will never see rainbows if it doesn’t
rain,” Alan’s father tells him.
Alan learns from his father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them. And everything
will be OK.
23．How’s the weather on Sunday morning
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
24．What does the underlined word “form” mean
A．Improve. B．Disappear. C．Shape.
25．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．If it doesn’t rain, we can’t see rainbows.
B．People in Alan’s city usually see rainbows.
C．Alan is a middle school teacher.
26．The last paragraph wants to tell us that__________.
A．Alan likes finding questions in life
B．Alan’s father likes telling stories
C．we needn’t be afraid of the bad things we meet
D
A desert (沙漠) is very dry. Many people think that deserts must be hot and dry. They are
only half right. It is true that the deserts in the world are always dry. It is not true that all of them
are always hot.
In hot parts of the world, the deserts are hot all year round. But these hot deserts can also
cool down at night.
In cooler parts of the world, the deserts are cold at night. They are also very cold in winter.
Many very cold places in the world are also deserts. The Greenland Ice Sheet (格陵兰冰盖), for
example, is an ice desert.
All deserts, hot or cold, get some rain. It may go on only for a few minutes. It may come
only once a year. Sometimes this rain falls (降落) on a cold desert in winter. When it rains, cold
air changes (改变) the rain to snow. You may not know cold deserts in the mountains often snow.
So it can and does rain and snow in some deserts.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
27．Which of the following can show the weather in the desert
①Hot. ②Dry. ③Cool. ④Cold. ⑤Warm.
A．①②③⑤ B．①②④⑤ C．①②③④ D．①②③④⑤
28．When can the weather cool down in some hot deserts
A．At noon. B．At night. C．In the morning. D．In the afternoon.
29．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The desert. B．The rain. C．The snow. D．The ice.
30．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Nice weather in the desert
B．How we can live in the desert
C．The largest desert in the world
D．Deserts aren’t always dry or hot
第二节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分 ）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），
将其序号填入第 31——34 小题，并回答第 35 小题。
32 “I cannot go to school today,”
31 The library is dangerous— Said little Peggy Ann McKay.
Don’t go in. If you do “My mouth is wet, my throat is dry,
You know what will happen. I’m going blind in my right eye.
It’s like a pet store or a bakery— My leg is cut—my eyes are blue—
Every single time you’ll come out of there I think it might be the flu.
Holding something in your arms. My knees hurt, I cannot stand straight,
The library is dangerous, full My temperature is thirty eight.
Of answers. If you go inside, I have a headache, and my heart is—what
You may not come out What’s that What’s that you say
The same person who went in. You say today is… Saturday
Goodbye, I’m going out to play!”
33 The tires on my bike are flat. 34 Warm summer sun,
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
The sky is dark and gray. Shine kindly here,
At least it sure feels like that Warm southern wind,
Since Hanna moved away. Blow softly here.
Nothing’s fun to laugh about. Green sod above,
Nothing’s fun to play. Lie light, lie light.
They call me, but I won’t come out Good night, dear heart,
Since Hanna moved away. Good night, good night.
Can you find the title for each of these four poems
A．Sick
B．Never Say Never
C．Warm Summer Sun
D．Don’t Go Into the Library
E．Since Hanna Moved Away
5. If you are going to write a poem, what do you want to write about
35
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is 36 ,
and in others it is humid（湿润的）. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be 37 for
animals or plants（植物）. In humid weather there may be too much 38 . The rivers may
go 39 their sides. The 40 may take the bridge away. If the rivers go over
their sides, a lot of people may not have enough food. If there is very dry weather for a long
41 the river beds may be dry.
In 42 other parts of the world the weather may be very cold. It may be 43 .
When it snows, the trees, the buildings and everything look 44 . In winter the 45
are short and the nights are long. 46 cold weather nights, when there are no clouds or
winds, the 47 is very clear（晴朗的）. And the moon and the stars are very 48 .
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
People may 49 their coats and go out for long walks. When they come back to their
50 , they may be happy to have hot coffee and cakes by the fire（火）.
36．A．drier B．dry C．cold D．hot
37．A．bad B．worse C．better D．good
38．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．cloud
39．A．to B．over C．through D．in
40．A．river B．rain C．water D．wind
41．A．time B．way C．river D．month
42．A．any B．the C．some D．a
43．A．rainy B．snowy C．wind D．sunny
44．A．blue B．green C．yellow D．white
45．A．day B．night C．days D．nights
46．A．On B．At C．In D．For
47．A．river B．land C．sky D．earth
48．A．long B．short C．cold D．beautiful
49．A．wear B．put on C．in D．dress
50．A．houses B．world C．moon D．star
第二节 选词填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
tired snow play read weather
51．—What is your sister doing
—She The Story of the Stone in her room.
52．Do you like weather in Harbin in winter
53．Look! The boys volleyball at the beach.
54．—What’s the like today
—It’s sunny.
55．Climbing mountains is but fun.
第三节 单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
56．Look! The dog is a ball. (追逐)
57．You are so (运气好的)to come first in the game.
58．The leaves are (摇晃) in the soft wind, making beautiful sounds.
59．He made lots of friends (因为) his kindness.
60．Many people are (购物) in the store.
61．I am sure you will in your schoolwork. (取得进展)
62．Lots of (观光客) come to visit this famous city every year.
63．My daughter makes (进步) in math by practicing every day.
64．My sister makes great (进步) in English.
65．They don’t really enjoy this (经历) in Mount Huangshan.
第三节 短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Jenny. It’s a 66 (sun) day today. I am playing 67 (happy) in
the park with my mother. I like sunny days because I can do a lot of outdoor 68 (activity).
I don’t like snowy days. When it snows, my mother doesn’t let me go outside. And I feel really
69 (bore). But my friend Tony doesn’t think so. He likes 70 (snow) days very much.
Do you know why 71 he wants to play with snow. I have a photo of Tony and his friends.
They are 72 (run) in the snow. And they look very happy! My brother Tom, 73
eight-year-old boy, likes windy days because he can fly kites on windy days. He often asks our
father to buy him different kinds 74 kites. And he often tells me about the happiness of
75 (fly) kites.
第四部分 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分）
76．假如你叫 Sarah，你和你的家人正在三亚度假。请你写一篇短文，介绍一下三亚
的天气和你的家人在那儿做的事情。
提示内容：warm and sunny, on the beach, play volleyball, take photos, swim, have a good time
写作要求：
1. 句子通顺，条理清楚；
2. 80 词左右。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
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