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2024-2025 学年度第二学期阶段练习
八年级英语试题
（本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟，听力密码：by378sw）
第一部分 听力部分（共三大题，满分 15 分）
I. 短对话理解（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where did the man get the news
A. B. C.
2. What does the man want to buy
A. B. C.
3. What will the weather be like
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
4. When shall Daming come back
A. This Saturday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday.
5. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Guide and tourist. C. Teacher and student.
II. 短文理解（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
6. How did the speaker feel about her job at first
A. Nervous. B. Bored. C. Excited.
7. Who was the first caller today
A. Billy. B. Martin. C. Mike.
8. How did Billy usually go to primary school
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
9. What match did Billy’s team win
A. A football match. B. A basketball match. C. A tennis match.
10. How long did the speaker talk with Billy
A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours.
八年级英语 第 1页（共 9页）
III. 信息转换（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短
文读两遍。
Volunteers wanted
Jobs Volunteers to 11 newspapers to the students in different classes Volunteers to write stories and read them in order to find and mark 12 Volunteers who are good at taking 13
Working time For 14 hours from Tuesday to Sunday
Telephone
number 15
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两大题，满分 30 分）
Ⅳ. 单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16.—What can I do to improve my English
—I think you should __________ the habit of reading. It will help you a lot.
A. develop B. control C. practice D. deal
17.—It’s raining. Do you need a ride in my dad’s car
—Thanks for your ________, but my mom will arrive soon.
A. advice B. decision C. offer D. notice
18.—I saw Jane help an old man cross the street this morning.
—Oh, it’s ________ of her to do such a thing.
A. careless B. typical C. nervous D. crazy
19.—Why not go to the movies tonight ________ we are both available
—Well, I can’t agree more.
A. unless B. though C. until D. since
20. That’s a bad habit of learning. ________, it is never too late for you to get out of it.
A. Instead B. Anyway C. As a result D. Also
21.—It’s very important to communicate with our parents.
—I can’t agree more. We need to ________ tell them our feelings in the right way.
A. bravely B. suddenly C. terribly D. possibly
22.—Do you remember ________ when you heard about the important event
—Yes, of course.
A. what were you doing B. what you were doing
C. what are you doing D. what you are doing
23.—How can you get on well ________ such a strange man
—________ fact, he is nice but just a little shy.
A. with; In B. in; In C. with; On D. at; On
24.—Nowadays, teenagers seldom do any housework at home.
—No, they don’t. Doing homework________ most of their time.
A. takes away B. takes off C. takes up D. takes down
八年级英语 第 2页（共 9页）
25.—What are you going to do this weekend
—__________. If there is enough time, I may go to Shanghai with my friend.
A. That’s it B. It’s a deal C. It doesn’t matter D. It depends
Ⅴ. 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项选出一个最佳选项。
A
Have you ever seen groups of people, mostly the old dance in public places In our country,
this kind of dance is known as “Guangchangwu”. 26 the old dance “Guangchangwu” For
a long time, people have had different opinions 27 it.
Some people say yes and they think it 28 the old to live a healthy lifestyle. It 29
the old with a good way to relax, keep healthy and make friends. They feel that it’s better for the
old to go out to 30 with their neighbors, friends than to play cards or watch TV at home.
However, other people 31 it. They complain (抱 怨 ) that the old who dance
“Guangchangwu” take up too much public space and make too much noise. You may have the
following 32 : you want to sleep late on a weekend morning but find it 33 because
the old are dancing out, making a lot of noise. Sometimes you want to have a rest or talk for a
while with your friends in a park, but you can’t because of the 34 music from the dancing.
35 do you think of the old dancing “Guangchangwu” You are welcome to share your
opinion with us. Please write to us by Friday.
26. A. Need B. Must C. Would D. Should
27. A. for B. about C. with D. to
28. A. helps B. reminds C. advises D. allows
29. A. offers B. provides C. gives D. brings
30. A. travel B. walk C. sing D. dance
31. A. are for B. are against C. agree with D. give up
32. A. experiences B. ideas C. examples D. plans
33. A. necessary B. impossible C. important D. unfair
34. A. unlucky B. normal C. loud D. personal
35. A. How B. What C. Why D. Which
B
Every year 36 April 7th, we’re told to remember something. If you have health, you will have hope; if you have hope, you will have everything.
This day is World Health Day. It started the founding of the World Health Organization (WHO)
in 1948. The day asks people to care about their 37 .
But first of all, what is health If I have no 38 , am I healthy Health is about 39 our bodies and emotions (情感).
We all know how to keep 40 . We can exercise every day. We can eat different kinds of
food. We can go to bed by 10 pm. We can take care of 41 when the weather changes.
But that’s not enough. There is a famous saying: “Laughter is the best medicine.” The mental
(精神的) side of things is very important. 42 try not to keep yourself too busy with study
and work all the time. Try different sports and find your own 43 . For example, learning to
play the guitar after homework is a good way to relax.
八年级英语 第 3页（共 9页）
Most of the hobbies can 44 your body and put your mind at ease (安 逸 ). More 45 , they make you a healthy person.
36. A. in B. at C. on D. to
37. A. family B. health C. friends D. time
38. A. doctors B. illness C. hunger D. trouble
39. A. either B. each C. all D. both
40. A. thin B. fat C. fit D. excited
41. A. us B. our C. ourselves D. ours
42. A. If B. But C. And D. So
43. A. places B. habits C. interests D. work
44. A. relax B. receive C. raise D. refuse
45. A. importantly B. especially C. really D. seriously
第二部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分 35 分）
Ⅵ. 选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两个选项多余。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。
A: 46
B: Yes, I’d love to, but I am busy this week.
A: That’s OK. 47
B: Certainly, I would like that. 48
A: Of course, I have one too. We can fly together.
B: Sounds great, 49
A: I will bring my soccer ball as well, just in case.
B: 50 I know the perfect place in the park to play.
A: OK, let me know when you are free next week.
B: I will. Talk to you soon.
A. What a good idea!
B. Maybe we can go next week. C. I’m sorry to hear that.
D. Would you like to come to the park with me
E. But what if there is no wind
F. Why not go swimming at the river
G. Can I bring my kite
Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
I feel happy when I spend time with family. Every time I feel sad. I skate with my brother, go
shopping with my parents, or play computer games with my brother. If someone is unhappy, I
just tell them jokes to make them laugh. It always works. —David, 16
八年级英语 第 4页（共 9页）
In my mind, happiness comes when I make my dream come true or when someone tells me how
much I mean to them. When my mother is sad, I always cook a nice meal for her. —Joe, 19
For me, reading an interesting book or having fun with my friends can make me happy. I like
playing the piano, and I hope other people will become happy after they hear me play the piano.
—Vendy, 15
51. Which of the following things may David do when he feel sad
①Go skating. ②Listen to music.
③Play computer games. ④Do some shopping.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
52. What does Joe always do when his mother is unhappy
A. Sings a song to her. B. Buys her some flowers.
C. Cooks her a nice meal. D. Writes to her.
53. Where may the material come from
A. A newspaper. B. A dictionary.
C. An interesting story. D. A travel plan.
B
I asked my dad if I had ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing
him cry.
“There was once,” he said.
He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in
front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. It’s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people
do when their kids are one year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value
most when he or she grows up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be a
clever person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more
than others and become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and
play a lot.
My father was doing it because he was curious (好奇的). It was interesting for him to see which one I would pick.
He said that I just sat there and looked at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to
see the result.
According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside
and went right into his arms. Tears (眼泪) came to his eyes. He didn’t realize that he was one of the
choices.
And that was the first and only time I made him cry. 54. How many choices did the father prepare
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
55. What does it mean if the kid takes the pen according to the tradition
A. He or she will be rich. B. He or she will be smart.
C. He or she will be funny. D. He or she will be successful.
56. How did the father feel after the writer pushed everything aside and went into his arms
八年级英语 第 5页（共 9页）
A. Surprised B. Sad C. Relaxed D. Moved
C
In 1674, I was born on my father’s small farm in Nottinghamshire, England. I was the third of
five sons. My childhood was very happy. I liked going to school and learning new things. ▲ .
One day, Father asked, “Lemuel, have you thought about your future I think you would be a
good doctor.”
I wanted to please him, so I said, “Yes, Father. I’ll go to Cambridge University and study
medicine.” But when I spoke, I was thinking, “At university, I can also learn things that will be
useful to a sailor (海员).”
After several years of study, I became a doctor. Not long after, I asked my sweetheart, Mary,
to marry me. Before long, we had children, a boy and a girl. They gave us great joy. I enjoyed
being a doctor for the first few years. But then I became bored, and ideas of travel filled my mind. I
imagined going to far-off places and seeing wonderful new things.
“Mary,” I said one day, “I need more adventures (冒险) in my life. The captain of a ship about
to sail has offered me a job as the ship’s doctor. I don’t know how long the journey will take, but I
promise I will return. And when I do, I’ll tell you and the children all about my adventures.”
So in 1699, I set sail on the Antelope from Bristol. That city is a large and very old port in the
southwest of England. The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal!
“Welcome aboard. Doctor Gulliver,” he said, “First we’ll be sailing down the Atlantic Ocean
and around the coast of Africa. Then we’ll sail through the Indian Ocean to the South Seas.” Our
journey went well until one morning, somewhere near Tasmania in the South Pacific Ocean.
“I don’t like the look of those clouds,” the captain said, “I think a storm is coming.”
Within an hour, a big storm began. The sea rose in great, angry waves much taller than the
Antelope. The wind, now as strong as a hurricane, made a terrible sound.
“The wind is blowing the ship off course!” shouted the captain. “Look out!”
——Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels
57. Which sentence can be put into ▲ in the first Paragraph
A. And I often used to daydream about studying medicine.
B. But I often used to daydream about being a good doctor.
C. And I often used to daydream about marrying Mary.
D. But I often used to daydream about going to sea.
58. What’s the right order of the events
①Lemuel married his sweetheart Mary. ②Lemuel studied medicine in a university.
③Lemuel became the doctor of a ship. ④Lemuel worked as a doctor for years.
A. ③①②④ B. ②①④③ C. ③④②① D. ②①③④
59. What can be inferred (推断) from the article
A. The captain had rich sailing experience. B. Lemuel had four brothers and two sons.
C. Lemuel’s parents wished Lemuel to become a sailor.
D. Lemuel was happy to go to university to study medicine.
D
八年级英语 第 6页（共 9页）
Jim’s grandpa had a beautiful garden. He knew everything about gardening. Every weekend,
Jim got his hands dirty in the soil (土壤) with Grandpa. Best of all, he loved seeing the daffodils (水仙
花) came out in spring.
One Saturday, Jim was helping Grandpa in the garden. “Will we plant daffodils this year ”
asked Jim.
“Yes, but give it a few more days.” said Grandpa, handing Jim a gardening fork. “We need to get the weeds (杂草) out first.”
“Why do you like planting daffodils ” asked Jim.
“For Grandma.” said Grandpa. “On the day we first met. I gave her a bunch (束) of daffodils.
Seeing the sweet smile on her face, I knew she loved them. So when we got married, I promised
her to plant daffodils every year.”
“Wow! I can’t wait to plant daffodils,” said Jim.
A few days later, Grandpa got a terrible headache and was sent to hospital. He needed to have an operation (手术).
The following Sunday, Jim sat in the garden, unhappy and concerned. Grandma came to him. “Jim, you can do some gardening if you like.” she said.
“But I know nothing about gardening without his help.” said Jim.
“He isn’t here but he surely has taught you something, hasn’t he ” said Grandma. “I guess he
has really taught me a lot.” said Jim.
Jim thought about how happy Grandpa would be when he came back and saw the daffodils.
He put on his rubber boots (橡 胶 靴 ) and spent the whole day tidying, digging, planting and
watering.
When spring came, all the daffodils opened and Grandpa returned home. “You wonderful boy.”
said Grandpa. “Grandma and I are proud of you.”
“I remember everything you’ve taught me.” said Jim. “Grandpa, you and Grandma are good
teachers!”
60. What does the underlined word “concerned” mean
A. worried B. angry C. hopeless D. satisfied
61. From the passage, we can infer that .
A. Jim lived with his grandparents together.
B. Grandma was also good at planting daffodils.
C. Jim would try more things on his own in the future.
D. Grandpa only planted daffodils in his garden after they got married. 62. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. Grandpa’s Garden B. A Wonderful Boy
C. Beautiful Daffodils D. Good Teachers
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
E
It was the sports meeting once a year in our school. But my foot still hadn’t completely healed
(痊愈) because of an accident. I wondered whether I should join the meeting or not. But I had
prepared for it for a long time and I was ready for the 1,500-meter race.
八年级英语 第 7页（共 9页）
The gun sounded and we were off. The other boys rushed in front of me, I felt ashamed as I
fell farther behind.
“Hooray!” The crowd shouted. It was the loudest cheer I had ever heard at the sports meeting.
The first-place runner was one lap (圈) in front of me when he crossed the finish line. “Maybe
I should give up.” I thought as I ran. However, I kept going. During the last lap, I ran in pain and
decided not to race next year, even though by that time my foot had healed.
When I finished, I heard much louder cheers from the girls. “They must be cheering for the
winner.” I thought.
I was leaving the meeting when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you showed a lot of
courage!” One of them told me. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us ”
I felt hopeful again and decided to run again next year. I realized that the strongest people are
those who don’t give up even when they failed.
63. What event did the writer take part in in the sports meeting (不超过 5 个词)
____________________________________________________________
64. Why did the students cheer for the writer (不超过 10 个词)
____________________________________________________________ 65. What does the passage want to tell us (不超过 15 个词)
____________________________________________________________
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分 20 分）
Ⅷ. 单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确,语言通顺。
66. My mother never a_________ (允许) me to hang out with my friends at night.
67. It’s u_________ (不公平的) for parents to do all housework, we should help them.
68. You can try to listen to some music to lower your study s_________ (压力).
69. Listen! Who is b_________ (敲打) the drums in next room
70. When we get into t__________ (问题) , we shouldn’t lose heart at any time.
Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分 15 分）
每个人在成长过程中，都会遇到对自己有帮助的人或事，如: volunteering, climbing, doing
housework... 请以“__________ Helps Me Grow Up”为题，写一篇小短文，谈谈你的经历和看法。
要求：
1. 把题目补充完整；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3. 结构完整，条理清晰，语言准确；
4. 词数：80 词左右。
_________ Helps Me Grow Up
_______________________________________________________________________________
八年级英语 第 8页（共 9页）
_______________________________________________________________________________
八年级英语 第 9页（共 9页）2024—2025 学年度第二学期阶段练习
八年级英语参考答案
第一部分 听力部分（共三大题，满分 15 分）
I. 短对话理解（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
1~5. BABBA
II. 短文理解（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
6~10. BACBA
III. 信息转换（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
11. send 12. mistakes 13. photos 14. three/3 15. 53765028
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两大题，满分 30 分）
Ⅳ. 单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
16~20. ACBDB 21~25. ABACD
Ⅴ. 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
26~30. DBABD 31~35. BABCB 36~40. CBBDC 41~45. CDCAA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分 35 分）
Ⅵ. 选择合适的句子补全对话，其中两个选项多余。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
46~50. DBGEA
Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
51~53. DCA 54~56. CBD 57~59. DBA 60~62. ACC
63. The 1,500-meter race.
64. They cheered for his courage.
65. The strongest people are those who don’t give up even when they failed.（意思对即可）
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分 20 分）
Ⅷ. 单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
66. allows 67. unfair 68. stress 69. beating 70. trouble
Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分 15 分） One possible version:
Volunteering Helps Me Grow Up
As the saying goes, “The rose’s in hand, the flavor in mind.” It means helping others will
benefit us as well.
As a middle school student, I often do some volunteer work in my free time, such as reading
newspapers to the old in the Old People’s Home, teaching kids English in an after-school study
program and going to the park with my classmates to help clean up the park.
In my opinion, volunteering can not only help me make many friends, but also help me learn a
lot and grow up. What do you think
八年级英语参考答案·第 1页（共 1页）

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