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2024-2025 学年八年级下学期第三次月考（湖南长沙卷）
英 语
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓
名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回
答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答
时间。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
1．What was the girl doing when the rainstorm came
A．Watching TV. B．Waiting for a bus. C．Buying an umbrella.
2．How can the man order food
A．By phone. B．By QQ. C．By WeChat.
3．Where are the two speakers now
A．In a restaurant. B．At the man’s home. C．At the woman’s home.
4．Why isn’t Bill playing football today
A．He hurt his knee. B．He had a fever. C．He had a sore throat.
5．What does Julie want to do
A．Stay with Alan. B．Send Alan to school. C．Find Alan a teacher.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
6．Where has Jim gone for his holiday
A．To Hong Kong. B．To Beijing. C．To Paris.
7．Who did David go to Beijing with
A．His brother. B．His sister. C．His parents.
听对话，回答小题。
8．What does the boy think of the book
A．It’s boring. B．It’s exciting. C．It’s interesting.
9．Where did the boy get the book
A．From his teacher. B．From the library. C．From his friend.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Student and student. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student.
11．What will the speakers do to help the poor children
A．Buy some books.
B．Send some food and clothes.
C．Organize an art festival to raise money.
听对话，回答小题。
12．Where are they going
A．To the bookstore. B．To the school. C．To the museum.
13．What does the woman think of the Monkey King
A．He is clever. B．He is brave. C．Both clever and brave.
14．What will we probably learn from Journey to the West
A．Chinese animals. B．Chinese culture. C．Chinese works (作品).
听对话，回答小题。
15．When did Tony go to the yard sale
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．Yesterday evening. B．Yesterday afternoon. C．The day before yesterday.
16．What did people sell at the yard sale
A．Pets and clothes. B．Books and plants. C．Toys and tools.
17．How much are the five old storybooks and a baseball bat
A．15 yuan. B．25 yuan. C．50 yuan.
听独白，回答小题。
18．When did the speaker get up yesterday
A．At 6:00 a.m. B．At 7:00 a.m. C．At 8:00 a.m.
19．Where was the speaker yesterday morning
A．In the park. B．At school. C．In the theater.
20．What did the speaker do in the afternoon
A．He played in the snow. B．He cleaned the house. C．He slept at home.
II．阅读（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ways to Protect Your Eyes
Nowadays, more and more people spend a lot of time using electronic devices (设备) like smartphones and computers. Th
Many people stare at the screens of the devices for long periods without taking proper breaks. Their eyes get tired easily, a
Here are some useful tips to protect your eyes:
◇Take regular breaks. Every twenty minutes, look away from the screen and focus on an object that is at least twenty fee
◇Adjust (调整) the screen settings. Make sure the screen is not too bright or too dark, and the text is clear and easy to rea
◇Blink frequently. This helps keep the eyes moist (湿润的) and reduces dryness.
◇Do eye-exercises regularly. Simple exercises like looking up, down, left and right can relieve eye strain (缓解眼疲劳).
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
21．What problem is caused by using electronic devices for too long
A．Eye tiredness. B．Stomachaches. C．Back pain.
22．How often should you take a break when using electronic devices
A．Every 12 minutes. B．Every 20 minutes. C．Every 30 minutes.
B
A challenge once became popular on social media. It started with a wild idea that someone posted online:
On February 10th, the pull of gravity (重力) on the earth would change, allowing a broom (扫把) to stay balanced
when you stood it upright (直立地). Within hours, people all over social media were taking the broom challenge.
But later the challenge turned out to be a trick (骗局). Brooms actually can stand upright on any day of the year.
The challenge is harmless (无害的). But experts say it’s just one example of a more serious problem on
social media: misinformation. Every day, much misinformation is shared on social media. It comes in many forms:
articles, pictures and videos.
Often people spread (传播) misinformation for fun or to get likes or shares. Experts say misinformation is
most effective (有效的) when it makes people have strong feelings. For example, if video makes the seers laugh
or feel sad or angry, they may want to share it. And the more the video has been shared or liked, the more likely
the others are to believe it-and to share it without checking the facts.
With so much misinformation out there, it can be hard to tell what’s true and what’s not. You may not
realize it, but you can play a part in stopping misinformation from spreading out of control. The best way is to be
more careful of what you see online. If something seems really strange or really funny or too good to be true, don’
t believe it. Use reliable sources (可靠来源), like trusted news websites or gov sites, to check what you’re seeing.
Then if you still can’t tell if something is true, don’t share it.
23．Why does the writer mention (提到) the broom challenge
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．To invite us to take the challenge.
B．To explain why it got popular online.
C．To give us an example of misinformation.
24．Which of the following is more likely to be shared
A．A boring video. B．An eye-catching picture. C．A topic less liked by people.
25．What will happen when a video is shared many times
A．People may think it’s true.
B．More people will check it.
C．It can’t make people have strong feelings.
26．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A．How misinformation is spread.
B．How to stop misinformation from spreading.
C．Why people should tell what’s true and what’s not.
C
Many young Chinese people make their effort to get a good night’s sleep, according to the results of a
major survey published to mark World Sleep Day.
The Chinese Sleep Research Society surveyed nearly 60,000 people aged 10 to 45, and found that 91
percent of them reported “not having enough sleep” or “still being tired after sleep”. Only about 5.6 percent of
respondents said they felt energetic after sleep. About three quarters of respondents said they experienced
difficulty falling asleep, and 13 percent said they really struggled to fall asleep. Only about 11 percent said they
could sleep through the night without waking up.
Many respondents said that work pressure has a main influence on their sleep quality, and could lead to bad
sleep. The survey showed 60 percent of the respondents would choose to work instead of sleep.
In general, people with good education background were cared to be more self-disciplined (自律的) about
getting enough sleep, but only 5 percent of respondents had a routine (常规的) daily schedule.
Sleep problems have little direct connection with income (收 入 ), working conditions or social status,
according to the survey. “The part of people with bad sleep is almost the same in different social layers,” the
report stated.
Surveyors said that stress, worries, and low spirits were the main causes in bad sleep, it would get worse
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
because by the obsession (着魔) with electronic products that could cause blue light effects breaking sleep. Some
93 percent said they would play with smartphones before sleep, watching TV series or shopping online.
Surveyors believed that the random life schedules would lead young Chinese people to have low work
efficiency, low appetite, but higher cancer risk.
27．How many people in the survey can sleep through the night without waking up
A．About 60,000. B．About 30,000. C．About 6,600.
28．What does the word “respondents” in the passage refer to
A．People who take part in this survey.
B．Researchers who make the survey.
C．People with difficulty falling asleep.
29．What mainly influences our sleep quality
A．Education and stress. B．Work pressure and income. C．Work pressure and low spirits.
30．What can we learn from the passage
A．People who have much money are sure to have a good sleep.
B．People from different social layers have different sleep problems.
C．Use smartphones less before sleep, or you’ll have more sleep problems.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Time management (管理) is the process of planning how much time to spend on activities. Good time
management allows you to complete more in a shorter period of time, reduces the stress and leads to success.
31 .
Make a plan
The best way to achieve success and keep your life in order is to make a plan. 32 . Don’t just
depend on your memory.
Give full attention
Get away from your phone and computer. Although they are important to daily communication, 33 .
Consider shutting them off completely as you work on a task that requires your full attention. For example, if you
do your homework at night, you’d better turn off the phone in order to be more careful.
34
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Many business leaders owe a lot of their success to simply saying “no”. That is, they put their efforts in the
few areas that are really important and have the courage to say no to everything else.
Give yourself a break
Taking breaks is good for your brain, 35 . You will actually perform better if you take breaks and
find a hobby besides study. Only an active brain can solve problems better.
Hope the suggestions above will be helpful for your study and daily life.
A．Learn to say “nо”
B．so don’t be hard on yourself
C．they take up much more attention than they should
D．Here is some advice on how to better manage your time
E．Writing down your plans is very important for achieving your goals
III．语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every Sunday morning, I take a walk around a park near my home. There’s a lake in the park. Each time I
walk by this lake, I see the 36 old woman sitting by the lake with a small metal cage (金属笼) beside her.
Last Sunday, I really wanted to know what the woman was doing, 37 I stopped walking and came
over to her. As I went 38 , I found that inside the metal cage were three turtles (乌龟), slowly walking
around. She had a fourth turtle in her lap (大腿) that she was 39 brushing.
“Hello,” I said. “I’d love to know what you’re doing with these turtles.”
She smiled. “I’m 40 their shells (龟壳),” she replied. “Anything on a turtle’s shell, like algae (水
藻), stops the turtle from swimming. It is also 41 for the shell over time. It’s my own way of making a
42 .”
“Wow! That’s really nice of you! But there are turtles living in lakes all around the world. And these turtles
have 43 anyone kind enough like you to help them. So how can you be 44 that you can make a
change ” I questioned.
The woman smiled warmly. She then 45 at the turtle in her lap, brushed the last piece of algae
from its shell, and said, “Sweetie, if this little one could talk, he’d tell you I just changed his whole world.”
36．A．same B．strange C．pretty
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
37．A．because B．so C．if
38．A．closer B．faster C．further
39．A．quickly B．heavily C．carefully
40．A．taking B．cleaning C．playing
41．A．good B．bad C．necessary
42．A．difference B．chance C．living
43．A．nearly B．certainly C．hardly
44．A．clear B．ready C．sure
45．A．looked back B．looked down C．looked up
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What is the most popular place 46 (visit) in China Dali in Yunnan Province is certainly one of
them. Dali is a city with 47 long history and it lies in the 48 (west) part of Yunnan. It is so
beautiful that a lot of 49 (tour) from home and abroad would like to take a trip there. There are several
places worth visiting.
Cangshan Mountains
The mountains include 19 peaks (山峰), and the highest peak is 4,122 meters high. 50 it’s very
dangerous to climb, many people still try to reach the top. There is a stream between every two peaks of Cangshan
Mountains. They are the famous “Nineteen Peaks and Eighteen Streams”. There are more than 10 kinds of rocks
and over 2,550 kinds of plants in Cangshan Mountains and it is also home to about 330 kinds of animals.
Erhai Lake
One of the biggest fresh water lakes in China 51 (be) Erhai Lake. It’s about 40 kilometers long
and covers an area of 251 square kilometers. Visitors can see a lot of 52 (amaze) scenery. People call
53 (they) “Three Islands, Four Eyots (河中小岛), Five Lakes and Nine Bays (海湾)”.
Dali old City
The ancient city is getting popular 54 (recent) because of its delicious food and long history.
55 fact, it was built over 600 years ago. It was the gateway to the Silk Road in southwest China. The wall
has a length of 6 kilometers, a height of 8 meters and thickness of 6 meters. There are four city gates facing west,
east, north and south.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Lu Jinfan, 20, is now studying computer science at Tsinghua University. In his second year studying at Yali
High school in Changsha, he was pre-admitted (保送) to Tsinghua University. As a Yalier, you might be interested
in how he learns.
“I like to join every idea in my textbook with a real-life situation. Instead of just remembering facts, I like
understanding the knowledge (知识) deeply and thinking about how to use it in real life. Sometimes, I even do
experiments (实验) to test it out.” Lu introduced his way of learning.
During his 3 years at Yali Experimental Middle School, he had always been practicing his way of learning.
“For example, when studying the law of refraction (折射定律) in physics class in Grade 8, most students just
remembered the formula (公式). But I thought about how it worked in a swimming pool. After school, I watched
how a stick looked bent (弯曲) when I put it into the pool. By learning in this way, I didn’t just keep the law in
mind; I understood it deeply. This made learning more interesting for me.”
This way of learning not only helps Lu understand things better but also develops his skills. Lu has also
developed a habit of watching things around him. This helps build a strong base for his future learning.
56．Where is Lu Jinfan studying now
57．Does Lu do experiments to test things he learns
58．How long has Lu studied at Yali Experimental Middle School
59．What habit has Lu developed from his way of learning
60．What do you think of Lu’s way of learning
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
IV．写作（满分 15 分）
61．暑假即将来临，你的学校将举行以“阅见—最美假期”为主题的英语征文活动，请结合下图内容
及提示，以 “Reading makes me ” 为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于 80 词的短文。
写作要求：
1. 结合实际，用适当的形容词或动词短语补全标题；
2. 短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展；
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
Reading plays an important role in growth and development of a person. As for me, reading makes me
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________________
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试卷第 1 页，共 3 页2024-2025 学年八年级下学期第三次月考（湖南长沙卷）
英 语
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓
名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回
答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答
时间。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
1．What was the girl doing when the rainstorm came
A．Watching TV. B．Waiting for a bus. C．Buying an umbrella.
【答案】B
【详解】A:I was watching TV at home when the rainstorm came.What about you
B:I was waiting for the bus in the rain.I got all wet.
2．How can the man order food
A．By phone. B．By QQ. C．By WeChat.
【答案】C
【详解】A:Hello ,what can I do for you
B:Hello, can I order food by phone or QQ
A:Sorry, you can only order by we chat.
3．Where are the two speakers now
A．In a restaurant. B．At the man’s home. C．At the woman’s home.
【答案】C
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【详解】M: Well, what a wonderful meal! The fish you cooked is so yummy(美味的).
W: Thank you. You can come to my home often and I’ll cook many kinds of food for you.
4．Why isn’t Bill playing football today
A．He hurt his knee. B．He had a fever. C．He had a sore throat.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Why aren’t you playing football today Bill
B: I hurt my knee.
5．What does Julie want to do
A．Stay with Alan. B．Send Alan to school. C．Find Alan a teacher.
【答案】A
【详解】A:Julie I think Allen is about the right age to go to school.
B:But he is still so young and I liked to stay with him at home for some more time.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
6．Where has Jim gone for his holiday
A．To Hong Kong. B．To Beijing. C．To Paris.
7．Who did David go to Beijing with
A．His brother. B．His sister. C．His parents.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】A: Where’s Jim, David
B: He has gone to Beijing for his holiday.
A: Have you ever been to Beijing
B: Yes. I went there with my parents last year.
A: How did you go there
B: We went there by plane.
听对话，回答小题。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
8．What does the boy think of the book
A．It’s boring. B．It’s exciting. C．It’s interesting.
9．Where did the boy get the book
A．From his teacher. B．From the library. C．From his friend.
【答案】8．A 9．B
【原文】A: Have you read the writer’s new book
B: Yes, but I don’t like it. Some say it’s interesting, but I think it’s boring.
A: Really I haven’t read it yet. Do you have the book
B: Yes. I borrowed it from the library.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Student and student. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student.
11．What will the speakers do to help the poor children
A．Buy some books.
B．Send some food and clothes.
C．Organize an art festival to raise money.
【答案】10．A 11．C
【详解】(phone bell rings)
M: Hello, this is Henry. May I speak to Linda
W: This is Linda. What’s up
M: Do you remember the small village we visited last summer holiday
W: Of course. Many children there can’t go to school because they are poor.
M: Shall we do something to help them
W: Good idea. What shall we do
M: Let’s organize an art festival to raise money for them.
W: That sounds great. Let’s turn to our head teacher for advice.
M: OK. Let’s go right now.
听对话，回答小题。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
12．Where are they going
A．To the bookstore. B．To the school. C．To the museum.
13．What does the woman think of the Monkey King
A．He is clever. B．He is brave. C．Both clever and brave.
14．What will we probably learn from Journey to the West
A．Chinese animals. B．Chinese culture. C．Chinese works (作品).
【答案】12．A 13．C 14．B
【原文】A: Mom, can we go to the bookstore I want to buy some books.
B: What books do you need
A: I don’t know. Our Chinese teacher said we should know more about Chinese culture.
B: I think nothing could be better than the four great works in ancient China. Let’s start from Journey to the West.
A: Do you mean the monkey king
B:You’re right. I read about him in the library when I was young. He is clever and brave.
A: Okay, would you like to go with me
B: No problem.
听对话，回答小题。
15．When did Tony go to the yard sale
A．Yesterday evening. B．Yesterday afternoon. C．The day before yesterday.
16．What did people sell at the yard sale
A．Pets and clothes. B．Books and plants. C．Toys and tools.
17．How much are the five old storybooks and a baseball bat
A．15 yuan. B．25 yuan. C．50 yuan.
【答案】15．B 16．C 17．A
【原文】A: Hi Anna.
B: Hi Tony. What did you do yesterday afternoon
A: I went to the yard sale in front of the city museum.
B: Were there lots of people in the yard sale
A: Yes, there were.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
B: What did people sell there
A: They sold toys clothes tools and books.
B: Did you buy anything there
A: Yes. I bought five old storybook and a baseball bat.
B: How much are they
A: They are fifteen Yuan.
B: Very cheap. I will go there next time.
A: Hope you buy useful things there.
B: Thank you.
听独白，回答小题。
18．When did the speaker get up yesterday
A．At 6:00 a.m. B．At 7:00 a.m. C．At 8:00 a.m.
19．Where was the speaker yesterday morning
A．In the park. B．At school. C．In the theater.
20．What did the speaker do in the afternoon
A．He played in the snow. B．He cleaned the house. C．He slept at home.
【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】It was Sunday yesterday. I didn’t get up at six o’clock as usual. I slept late in the morning and got up at
seven o’clock. When I looked out of my bedroom window I saw that everything was white. It snowed last night. I
was so excited and called my friends. I asked them to go and play in the snow with me. We went to a park and
spent the whole morning playing there. When I got back home I was wet hungry and tired. I eat a sandwich
washed my clothes and had a good sleep in the afternoon.
II．阅读（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Ways to Protect Your Eyes
Nowadays, more and more people spend a lot of time using electronic devices (设备) like smartphones and computers. Th
Many people stare at the screens of the devices for long periods without taking proper breaks. Their eyes get tired easily, a
Here are some useful tips to protect your eyes:
◇Take regular breaks. Every twenty minutes, look away from the screen and focus on an object that is at least twenty fee
◇Adjust (调整) the screen settings. Make sure the screen is not too bright or too dark, and the text is clear and easy to rea
◇Blink frequently. This helps keep the eyes moist (湿润的) and reduces dryness.
◇Do eye-exercises regularly. Simple exercises like looking up, down, left and right can relieve eye strain (缓解眼疲劳).
21．What problem is caused by using electronic devices for too long
A．Eye tiredness. B．Stomachaches. C．Back pain.
22．How often should you take a break when using electronic devices
A．Every 12 minutes. B．Every 20 minutes. C．Every 30 minutes.
【答案】21．A 22．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们长时间使用电子设备，引发了眼部相关问题，给出了一些保护眼睛的实用建
议。
21．细节理解题。根据“Many people stare at the screens of the devices for long periods... Their eyes get tired
easily...”可知，长时间使用电子设备会导致眼睛疲劳等眼部问题。故选 A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Take regular breaks. Every twenty minutes, look away from the screen...”可知，使用电
子设备时应每 20 分钟休息一次。故选 B。
B
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A challenge once became popular on social media. It started with a wild idea that someone posted online:
On February 10th, the pull of gravity (重力) on the earth would change, allowing a broom (扫把) to stay balanced
when you stood it upright (直立地). Within hours, people all over social media were taking the broom challenge.
But later the challenge turned out to be a trick (骗局). Brooms actually can stand upright on any day of the year.
The challenge is harmless (无害的). But experts say it’s just one example of a more serious problem on
social media: misinformation. Every day, much misinformation is shared on social media. It comes in many forms:
articles, pictures and videos.
Often people spread (传播) misinformation for fun or to get likes or shares. Experts say misinformation is
most effective (有效的) when it makes people have strong feelings. For example, if video makes the seers laugh
or feel sad or angry, they may want to share it. And the more the video has been shared or liked, the more likely
the others are to believe it-and to share it without checking the facts.
With so much misinformation out there, it can be hard to tell what’s true and what’s not. You may not
realize it, but you can play a part in stopping misinformation from spreading out of control. The best way is to be
more careful of what you see online. If something seems really strange or really funny or too good to be true, don’
t believe it. Use reliable sources (可靠来源), like trusted news websites or gov sites, to check what you’re seeing.
Then if you still can’t tell if something is true, don’t share it.
23．Why does the writer mention (提到) the broom challenge
A．To invite us to take the challenge.
B．To explain why it got popular online.
C．To give us an example of misinformation.
24．Which of the following is more likely to be shared
A．A boring video. B．An eye-catching picture. C．A topic less liked by people.
25．What will happen when a video is shared many times
A．People may think it’s true.
B．More people will check it.
C．It can’t make people have strong feelings.
26．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A．How misinformation is spread.
B．How to stop misinformation from spreading.
C．Why people should tell what’s true and what’s not.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【答案】23．C 24．B 25．A 26．B
【导语】本文通过“扫把挑战”的例子来介绍互联网上充斥着大量的虚假信息，人们很难分辨真假，告诉人
们应如何分辨真假信息。
23．推理判断题。根据“But later the challenge turned out to be a trick (骗局).”可知，作者提到扫把挑战是为
了给我们一个关于错误信息的例子。故选 C。
24．推理判断题。根据“For example, if video makes the seers laugh or feel sad or angry, they may want to share
it.”可推知，一张引人注目的照片更有可能被分享。故选 B。
25．细节理解题。根据“And the more the video has been shared or liked, the more likely the others are to believe
it-and to share it without checking the facts.”可知，当一个帖子被分享无数次时，人们更有可能相信它。故选
A。
26．段落大意题。根据“If something seems really strange or really funny or too good to be true, don’t believe it.”
可知，最后一段主要告诉我们如何阻止错误信息的传播。故选 B。
C
Many young Chinese people make their effort to get a good night’s sleep, according to the results of a
major survey published to mark World Sleep Day.
The Chinese Sleep Research Society surveyed nearly 60,000 people aged 10 to 45, and found that 91
percent of them reported “not having enough sleep” or “still being tired after sleep”. Only about 5.6 percent of
respondents said they felt energetic after sleep. About three quarters of respondents said they experienced
difficulty falling asleep, and 13 percent said they really struggled to fall asleep. Only about 11 percent said they
could sleep through the night without waking up.
Many respondents said that work pressure has a main influence on their sleep quality, and could lead to bad
sleep. The survey showed 60 percent of the respondents would choose to work instead of sleep.
In general, people with good education background were cared to be more self-disciplined (自律的) about
getting enough sleep, but only 5 percent of respondents had a routine (常规的) daily schedule.
Sleep problems have little direct connection with income (收 入 ), working conditions or social status,
according to the survey. “The part of people with bad sleep is almost the same in different social layers,” the
report stated.
Surveyors said that stress, worries, and low spirits were the main causes in bad sleep, it would get worse
because by the obsession (着魔) with electronic products that could cause blue light effects breaking sleep. Some
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
93 percent said they would play with smartphones before sleep, watching TV series or shopping online.
Surveyors believed that the random life schedules would lead young Chinese people to have low work
efficiency, low appetite, but higher cancer risk.
27．How many people in the survey can sleep through the night without waking up
A．About 60,000. B．About 30,000. C．About 6,600.
28．What does the word “respondents” in the passage refer to
A．People who take part in this survey.
B．Researchers who make the survey.
C．People with difficulty falling asleep.
29．What mainly influences our sleep quality
A．Education and stress. B．Work pressure and income. C．Work pressure and low spirits.
30．What can we learn from the passage
A．People who have much money are sure to have a good sleep.
B．People from different social layers have different sleep problems.
C．Use smartphones less before sleep, or you’ll have more sleep problems.
【答案】27．C 28．A 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了一份关于中国年轻人的睡眠情况的调查结果，并针对这份报告对人们的睡眠问题进行
了分析。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段的“The Chinese Sleep Research Society surveyed nearly 60,000people aged 10to
45…Only about 11 percent said they could sleep through the night without waking up.”可知，60000 名调查人员
中有，只有 11%人能一夜睡到天亮，由此可以计算出这一人群的人数为：60000×11%＝6600。故选 C。
28．词句猜测题。根据第三段的“The survey showed 60percent of the respondents would choose to work instead
of sleep.”可知，调查显示 60%的受访者会选择工作而不是睡觉，因此 respondents 的意思是受访者，参与调
查的人。故选 A。
29．细节理解题。根据第六段的“Surveyors said that stress, worries, and low spirits were the main causes in bad
sleep”可知，压力、担忧和情绪低落是导致睡眠不好的主要原因。故选 C。
30．细节理解题。根据第六段的“Some 93 percent said they would play with smartphones before sleep, watching
TV series or shopping online.”可知，睡前少玩手机，少看电视剧或网上购物，否则你会有更多的睡眠问题。
故选 C。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Time management (管理) is the process of planning how much time to spend on activities. Good time
management allows you to complete more in a shorter period of time, reduces the stress and leads to success.
31 .
Make a plan
The best way to achieve success and keep your life in order is to make a plan. 32 . Don’t just
depend on your memory.
Give full attention
Get away from your phone and computer. Although they are important to daily communication, 33 .
Consider shutting them off completely as you work on a task that requires your full attention. For example, if you
do your homework at night, you’d better turn off the phone in order to be more careful.
34
Many business leaders owe a lot of their success to simply saying “no”. That is, they put their efforts in the
few areas that are really important and have the courage to say no to everything else.
Give yourself a break
Taking breaks is good for your brain, 35 . You will actually perform better if you take breaks and
find a hobby besides study. Only an active brain can solve problems better.
Hope the suggestions above will be helpful for your study and daily life.
A．Learn to say “nо”
B．so don’t be hard on yourself
C．they take up much more attention than they should
D．Here is some advice on how to better manage your time
E．Writing down your plans is very important for achieving your goals
【答案】31．D 32．E 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了管理时间的方法。
31．根据下文“Make a plan”、“Give full attention”及“Give yourself a break”可知，此处是给出的几点建议，选
项 D“以下是一些关于如何更好地管理时间的建议”符合语境。故选 D。
32．根据上文“The best way to achieve success and keep your life in order is to make a plan.”可知，此处提到了
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
制作计划，选项 E“写下你的计划对于实现目标非常重要”符合语境。故选 E。
33．根据上文“Get away from your phone and computer.”可知，此处提到远离你的手机和电脑，选项 C“它们
占用的注意力比它们应该占用的要多得多”符合语境。故选 C。
34．根据下文“Many business leaders owe a lot of their success to simply saying ‘no’.”可知，很多商业领袖把他
们的成功归功于说“不”，选项 A“学会说‘不’”符合语境。故选 A。
35．根据上文“Taking breaks is good for your brain,”可知，此处提到了休息对大脑有益，选项 B“所以不要对
自己太苛刻”符合语境。故选 B。
III．语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every Sunday morning, I take a walk around a park near my home. There’s a lake in the park. Each time I
walk by this lake, I see the 36 old woman sitting by the lake with a small metal cage (金属笼) beside her.
Last Sunday, I really wanted to know what the woman was doing, 37 I stopped walking and came
over to her. As I went 38 , I found that inside the metal cage were three turtles (乌龟), slowly walking
around. She had a fourth turtle in her lap (大腿) that she was 39 brushing.
“Hello,” I said. “I’d love to know what you’re doing with these turtles.”
She smiled. “I’m 40 their shells (龟壳),” she replied. “Anything on a turtle’s shell, like algae (水
藻), stops the turtle from swimming. It is also 41 for the shell over time. It’s my own way of making a
42 .”
“Wow! That’s really nice of you! But there are turtles living in lakes all around the world. And these turtles
have 43 anyone kind enough like you to help them. So how can you be 44 that you can make a
change ” I questioned.
The woman smiled warmly. She then 45 at the turtle in her lap, brushed the last piece of algae
from its shell, and said, “Sweetie, if this little one could talk, he’d tell you I just changed his whole world.”
36．A．same B．strange C．pretty
37．A．because B．so C．if
38．A．closer B．faster C．further
39．A．quickly B．heavily C．carefully
40．A．taking B．cleaning C．playing
41．A．good B．bad C．necessary
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
42．A．difference B．chance C．living
43．A．nearly B．certainly C．hardly
44．A．clear B．ready C．sure
45．A．looked back B．looked down C．looked up
【答案】
36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文讲述了一位老妇人帮助一些乌龟清理龟壳的事情。
36．句意：每次我走过这个湖，我都看到一个老妇人坐在湖边，旁边放着一个小金属笼子。
same 相同的；strange 奇怪的；pretty 漂亮的。由空前的定冠词 the 可知，此处应用 same，指同一个老妇人。
故选 A。
37．句意：上周日，我真的很想知道那个女人在做什么，所以我停下脚步走到她身边。
because 因为；so 因此；if 如果。分析句子可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示结果，应用 so。故选 B。
38．句意：当我走近时，我发现金属笼子里有三只乌龟，慢慢地走来走去。
closer 更近；faster 更快；further 更远。根据“I found that inside the metal cage were three turtles (乌龟)”可知，
看到笼子里有三只乌龟，由此推知作者走近老妇人了。故选 A。
39．句意：她的腿上还有第四只乌龟，她正在小心地给它刷壳。
quickly 迅速地；heavily 重地；carefully 小心地，仔细地。根据“She had a fourth turtle in her lap (大腿) ”可推
知，老妇人在仔细地给乌龟刷壳。故选 C。
40．句意：我正在清理它们的壳。
taking 拿；cleaning 清理；playing 玩。根据上文“brushing”和“Anything on a turtle’s shell, like algae (水藻), stops
the turtle from swimming.”可知，此处指清理乌龟壳。故选 B。
41．句意：随着时间的推移，它也对壳有害。
good 好的；bad 坏的；necessary 必要的。根据“It is also ... for the shell over time.”可知，龟壳上的东西要清
理，说明它们对龟壳有害。故选 B。
42．句意：这是我改变世界的方式。
difference 不同；chance 机会；living 生活。结合上下文可知，老妇人通过清理龟壳，对乌龟产生的影响；
make a difference“产生影响”。故选 A。
43．句意：这些乌龟几乎没有像你这样善良的人来帮助它们。
nearly几乎，差不多；certainly确定；hardly几乎不。根据“But there are turtles living in lakes all around the world.”
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
可知，世界各地的湖泊里都生活着乌龟，它们几乎没有像老妇人那样善良的人来帮助它们清理龟壳。故选
C。
44．句意：那么，你怎么能确定你能做出改变呢？
clear 清楚的；ready 准备好的；sure 确定的。根据上文可知，世界各地的湖泊里的乌龟没有像老妇人那样
善良的人来帮助它们清理龟壳，即老妇人只能帮助一小部分乌龟，如何确定她是产生影响了的。故选 C。
45．句意：然后她低头看了看膝上的乌龟，拂去乌龟壳上的最后一片海藻。
looked back 回头看；looked down 向下看；looked up 向上看。根据“at the turtle in her lap”可知，乌龟在膝上，
所以老妇人是向下看。故选 B。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What is the most popular place 46 (visit) in China Dali in Yunnan Province is certainly one of
them. Dali is a city with 47 long history and it lies in the 48 (west) part of Yunnan. It is so
beautiful that a lot of 49 (tour) from home and abroad would like to take a trip there. There are several
places worth visiting.
Cangshan Mountains
The mountains include 19 peaks (山峰), and the highest peak is 4,122 meters high. 50 it’s very
dangerous to climb, many people still try to reach the top. There is a stream between every two peaks of Cangshan
Mountains. They are the famous “Nineteen Peaks and Eighteen Streams”. There are more than 10 kinds of rocks
and over 2,550 kinds of plants in Cangshan Mountains and it is also home to about 330 kinds of animals.
Erhai Lake
One of the biggest fresh water lakes in China 51 (be) Erhai Lake. It’s about 40 kilometers long
and covers an area of 251 square kilometers. Visitors can see a lot of 52 (amaze) scenery. People call
53 (they) “Three Islands, Four Eyots (河中小岛), Five Lakes and Nine Bays (海湾)”.
Dali old City
The ancient city is getting popular 54 (recent) because of its delicious food and long history.
55 fact, it was built over 600 years ago. It was the gateway to the Silk Road in southwest China. The wall
has a length of 6 kilometers, a height of 8 meters and thickness of 6 meters. There are four city gates facing west,
east, north and south.
【答案】
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
46．to visit 47．a 48．western 49．tourists 50．Although/Though 51．is 52．amazing
53．them 54．recently 55．In
【导语】本文介绍了苍山、洱海和大理古城。
46．句意：中国最受欢迎的旅游景点是什么？这里需填入动词不定式作后置定语，修饰 place。故填 to visit。
47．句意：大理市是一个有着悠久历史的城市。with a long history“有着悠久的历史”，固定表达。这里缺
少定冠词。故填 a。
48．句意：它位于云南的西部。此处修饰名词 part，应该用形容词，west 的形容词为 western“西部的”。故
填 western。
49．句意：它是如此美丽，许多国内外游客都想去那里旅游。根据“a lot of ... from home and abroad would like
to take a trip there”可知，是国内外的游客都想去那里旅游，tourist“游客”，a lot of 后跟名词复数。故填 tourists。
50．句意：虽然攀登很危险，但许多人仍然试图到达山顶。根据“it’s very dangerous to climb”和后面“many
people still try to reach the top”可知这里要填入表示“虽然，尽管”的词语，故填 Although/Though。
51．句意：中国最大的淡水湖之一是洱海。主语“One of the biggest fresh water lakes”作为整体，指单数概念，
且指客观事实用一般现在时，需填入 is 作谓语动词。故填 is。
52．句意：游客们可以看许多令人惊奇的风景。提示词在这里要修饰名词“scenery”，所以要变为形容词形
式，amazing“令人惊奇的”符合。故填 amazing。
53．句意：人们叫它们“三岛、四洲、五湖、九曲”。根据空格前的“call”可知要使用宾格形式作宾语，提示
词的宾格形式是 them。故填 them。
54．句意：这座古城最近因其美味的食物和悠久的历史而越来越受欢迎。根据空格前的句子可以知道这里
缺少状语，应填入副词形式 recently。故填 recently。
55．句意：事实上，它是 600 年前建成的。根据句意可知这里指“实际上，事实上”，in fact“事实上”，固定
短语。故填 In。
第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Lu Jinfan, 20, is now studying computer science at Tsinghua University. In his second year studying at Yali
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
High school in Changsha, he was pre-admitted (保送) to Tsinghua University. As a Yalier, you might be interested
in how he learns.
“I like to join every idea in my textbook with a real-life situation. Instead of just remembering facts, I like
understanding the knowledge (知识) deeply and thinking about how to use it in real life. Sometimes, I even do
experiments (实验) to test it out.” Lu introduced his way of learning.
During his 3 years at Yali Experimental Middle School, he had always been practicing his way of learning.
“For example, when studying the law of refraction (折射定律) in physics class in Grade 8, most students just
remembered the formula (公式). But I thought about how it worked in a swimming pool. After school, I watched
how a stick looked bent (弯曲) when I put it into the pool. By learning in this way, I didn’t just keep the law in
mind; I understood it deeply. This made learning more interesting for me.”
This way of learning not only helps Lu understand things better but also develops his skills. Lu has also
developed a habit of watching things around him. This helps build a strong base for his future learning.
56．Where is Lu Jinfan studying now
57．Does Lu do experiments to test things he learns
58．How long has Lu studied at Yali Experimental Middle School
59．What habit has Lu developed from his way of learning
60．What do you think of Lu’s way of learning
【答案】56．At/In Tsinghua University. 57．Yes./Yes, he does. 58．For 3 years. 59．He has developed
a habit of watching things around him./Watching things around him. 60．
Creative./Special./Interesting./Helpful./Good./This way of learning not only helps Lu understand things better but
also develops his skills./It helps build a strong base for his future learning.
【导语】本文主要介绍了清华大学保送生陆金帆的学习方法。
56．根据第一段中的“Lu Jinfan, 20, is now studying computer science at Tsinghua University.”可知，现在，陆
金帆就读于清华大学。故填 At/In Tsinghua University.
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57．根据第二段中的“Sometimes, I even do experiments (实验) to test it out.”可知，陆金帆会做实验来检验他
学到的东西。故填 Yes./Yes, he does.
58．根据第三段中的“During his 3 years at Yali Experimental Middle School”可知，陆金帆在雅礼实验中学读
了三年。故填 For 3 years.
59．根据最后一段中的“This way of learning not only helps Lu understand things better but also develops his
skills. Lu has also developed a habit of watching things around him.”可知，陆金帆还养成了观察周围事物的习
惯。故填 He has developed a habit of watching things around him./Watching things around him.
60．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Creative./Special./Interesting./Helpful./Good./This way of learning
not only helps Lu understand things better but also develops his skills./It helps build a strong base for his future
learning.
IV．写作（满分 15 分）
61．暑假即将来临，你的学校将举行以“阅见—最美假期”为主题的英语征文活动，请结合下图内容
及提示，以 “Reading makes me ” 为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于 80 词的短文。
写作要求：
1. 结合实际，用适当的形容词或动词短语补全标题；
2. 短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展；
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
Reading plays an important role in growth and development of a person. As for me, reading makes me
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试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
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【答案】例文
Reading makes me happy
Reading plays an important role in growth and development of a person. As for me, reading makes me
happy.
Reading books has many benefits. First of all, we can get a lot of knowledge from it. Secondly, reading
enables us to develop our skills and understand the world better. Finally, reading is of great help to our future
development.
Therefore, I have some plans about reading. First, I will find some good books. Secondly, I will write down
my ideas about reading. Finally, I will share my reading experience with my friends.
The more you read, the more you’ll know and get.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，用适当的形容词或动词短语补全标题；
第二步，介绍读书的益处以及你的计划。
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①first of all 首先
②be of great help 对……有很大帮助
③share...with...和……分享……
[高分句型]
The more you read, the more you’ll know and get.（比较级用法）
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