资源简介

(共20张PPT)
Unit 3
Celebrations
1．occasion n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候
[题点全练](单句语法填空/同义替换)
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Three months ago, ___a similar occasion, Ms Cai seriously declared that the results of the final exam were disappointing.
②The weather was good except for an __________(occasion) shower.
③On the occasion ______the candle light lit up, I send you my truest greeting.
on
occasional
when
④____________ (occasion), I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn't enjoy this type of reading.
⑤Nobody is perfect, and everyone acts thoughtlessly sometimes.
_____________________
[系统归纳]
(1)on occasion＝occasionally adv.　 有时，间或，偶尔
on this/that occasion 在这种/那种场合下
(2)occasional adj. 偶然的
occasionally adv. 偶然地；不时地
(3)occasion作定语从句的先行词，如果表示时间，意为“时刻；机会”，关系副词用when；如果表示地点，意为“场合”，关系副词用where。
Occasionally
occasionally/on occasion
2．tradition n．传统
　　　　　　　　[题点全练]
(1)单句语法填空
①(2021·浙江1月高考)With three registers, this method is much faster than the __________(tradition) approach.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)They have ____________(tradition) lived on houseboats.
(2)一句多译
春季训练结束时，学校新、老队伍对抗是一个传统。
③___________________________________________against the new team at the end of spring practice.(It is a tradition for sb.to do sth.)
traditional
traditionally
It was a tradition for the school's old team to play
④___________________________________________ against the new team at the end of spring practice.(It's a tradition that ...)
⑤____________________________________against the new team at the end of spring practice.(traditionally)
[系统归纳]
(1)It's a tradition that ...　 ……是一个传统
It is a tradition for sb.to do sth. 某人做某事是一种传统
(2)traditional adj. 传统的
traditionally adv. 传统地
It was a tradition that the school's old team plays
Traditionally, the school's old team plays
3．somehow adv.不知怎的；不知为什么；以……的方式
　　　　　　　　[题点全练]
选词填空(somehow/anyhow/somewhat)
①I will take you to the station, as I have to go to the station to work________.
②The competitive team could have won the final match, but ________they failed.
③The situation has changed __________since we last met.
[系统归纳]
(1)somehow 一般在句中作状语，
位置比较灵活。
(2)somewhat adv.　　　　　 稍微；有点
(3)anyhow (＝anyway) adv. 无论如何；不管怎样
anyhow
somehow
somewhat
4．patience n．耐心；耐力
[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)
①(2021·天津高考) It requires creativity on the part of the technologist, imagination, a lot of _________(patient) and kindness.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ) After that I poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove. I waited ________(patient) until the oil was hot.
③After waiting outside for two hours, we grew __________(patient) and annoyed gradually.
④The nurse _________________all the patients and is popular in the hospital.
那位护士对所有病人都很有耐心，在医院里很受欢迎。
patience
patiently
impatient
is very patient with
[系统归纳]
(1)with patience (＝patiently)　 耐心地
out of patience 失去耐心
(2)patient adj. 耐心的；能忍受的
n. 病人
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
(3)impatient adj. 不耐烦的
5．whisper vi.& vt.低声说，低语 n．低语，耳语；传闻
　　　　　　　　[题点全练]
单句改错/完成句子/同义替换
①It whispered that the mayor is going to start a reform. ________________
②Nervously facing challenges, I know I will _________________the two simple words“Be yourself”．
紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的单词“做你自己”。
③She speaks in a low voice so as not to wake him up. _____________________
whispered前加is
whisper to myself
in a whisper/in whispers
[系统归纳]
whisper sth.to sb.　　 对某人耳语某事
It is whispered that ... 传闻说……，有人私下里说……
in a whisper/in whispers (＝in a low voice)　 小声地
6．description n．描述，描写
　　　　　　　　[题点全练]
单句语法填空/完成句子/同义句转换
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid __________
describe) of the purest of Central Asian traditions.
description
23．I would like to represent all the students of Grade Three and say a few words. (vt._____)
拓展：_____________n．代表adj.典型的；有代表性的→_____________ n．陈述；表现；表示法
24．It is a good opportunity to extend your best wishes to the school. (vt.____)
拓展：_________n．延长；伸展；延期→________ adj.广泛的；广阔的；大量的
25．As far as I know, red is a fortunate colour in Chinese culture. (adj.______)
拓展：_______n．运气；财富，一大笔钱→__________adv.幸运地→___________adj.不幸的；令人遗憾的→____________adv.不幸地
代表
representative
representation
表示
extension
extensive
幸运的
fortune
fortunately
unfortunate
unfortunately
26．As is well known to us, childhood memory contributes to guiding present behavior. (n.____)
拓展：__________________v．记住，记忆
27．It was raining slightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn. (adv.____)
拓展：_____adj.轻微的，少量的→_________n．细长；少许；些微
28．It is frosty outside but it is warm indoors with an airconditioner. (adj.______)
拓展：_____n．霜；白霜
记忆
memorize/memorise
稍微
slight
slightness
严寒的
frost
29．Whenever I have difficulty with maths problems, my deskmate always explains them to me with patience. (n.____)
拓展：_______adj.有耐心的→_________ adv.有耐心地
30．It is bad behaviour to throw rubbish here and there. (n.____)
拓展：_______v．表现
31．Our manager is in a very merry mood today and we could hear him singing happily. (adj.______)
拓展：_______adv.快乐地
耐心
patient
patiently
行为
behave
快乐的
merrily
32．This report offered the most specific and accurate description of the problems. (n.____)
拓展：________v．描写；描述
33．We will select about thirty volunteers to the school throughout the city. (vt.____)
拓展：_________n．选择；挑选；挑选出来的人或物
34．Grandpa couldn't believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for him to calm down. (vi.____)
拓展：______adv.平静地；镇定地；沉着地→_________n．镇静；沉着
描述
describe
选拔
selection
平静
calmly
calmness
35．We should not only plan carefully but also act it out thoroughly. (adv.______)
拓展：_________adj.彻底的，全面的；完全的→____________ n．十分，完全；彻底
36．Though he gained so much honor, he said he was only a scientist humbly. (adv.______)
拓展：_______adj.谦虚的；简陋的
完全地
thorough
thoroughness
谦虚地
humble
二、词块短语——在语境中辨义用活
(写出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思)
1．We usually sweep away the dirt throughout the house before the Spring Festival. ____
2．The boy likes hanging upside down on the parallel bars. ______
3．The boy had to pick up a stone and throw it at the dog to scare it away. __________
4．A stocking with a Christmas present is usually put at the end of the bed of a child. __________
扫除
倒置地
把……吓跑
在……末尾
5．Now that I have been fully aware of the bad effect of my behavior, I would make an effort to change it. ____
6．As you have no house of your own, you can move in with your sister here. ____________________
7．In order to make a good speech, he practised it over and over in front of the mirror. ______
8．The feast didn't start until everyone took a seat at the table. ____
9．The wonderful martial arts performance of the children caught the foreign tourists' eye. __________________
尽力
搬来(和某人)一起居住
重复地
就座
吸引外国游客的注意
10．I remember Granny sitting on my bed and singing softly until I fell asleep.
____
11．Life is full of chances as well as all kinds of challenges. ____
12．We will always remember the famous writer though he passed away. ____
13．You are no longer a child and shouldn't rely on your parents to do everything for you. ____
14．Most of the competitors can't calm down while waiting for the result of the competition. ________
15．①We know a storm is on the way when we see dark clouds and strong winds. _________
充满
睡着
去世
不再
冷静下来
即将到来
②We noticed something interesting on the way home from school. ______
16．①The bright candles lit up the small room and we began to read. ____
②Sue's face lit up with joy when she heard the good news. ________
17．①As far as I know, young people in the UK like to go to parties. __________
②I'll walk with you as far as the post office. ________
18．In general, physics is only one branch of science among many. ________
19．①We are curious to learn about what you are up to these days. ____
②The young man is responsible and capable, so he is up to the work. ____
在路上
照亮
容光焕发
就……而言
远到……
一般来说
忙于
胜任
20．①To reduce air pollution, some cities have banned letting off fireworks. ______
②You can only remove the lid of the hot pot after letting off the steam. ____
21．①The result of the exam has been put up on the blackboard. ____
②The kind hearted man can put us up for the night. ________
22．The Chinese character Fu stands for luck and fortune. ____
使爆炸
放出
张贴
提供膳宿
象征

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